山东省英文简介

山东省英文简介（通用7篇）

山东省英文简介 篇1

Martin和White等新韩礼德 (Halliday) 学派的代表人物创立了属于人际功能范畴的评价系统 (appraisal system) , 又称评价理论 (appraisal theory) , 将表达作者/说话者的观点、态度和立场的语言资源称为评价系统, 属于阐释性研究, 主要通过评价词汇来对语言使用者的意识形态进行评价。评价理论是基于系统功能语言学探讨语篇中评价资源以揭示人际意义实现手段的理论分析框架 (李战子, 2002) 。评价理论包括三个子系统:态度 (attitude) 、介入 (engagement) 、级差 (graduation) 。其中态度分为情感 (affect) 、判断 (judgement) 、鉴赏 (appreciation) ;介入系统 (engagement) 分为会话紧缩和会话开放;级差系统 (graduation) 分为语势 (force) 和聚焦 (focus) , 语势又可以分为上升和下降。

其中, 语言在评价系统中作为“手段”, 通过对语言的分析, 来具体评价语言使用者对于某项行为、文本/过程以及事态的观点立场和态度, 所以说, 评价系统不仅仅局限于语言的表层含义, 而是通过语言的表层深刻挖掘其内涵的深层意义取向。评价理论的三个子系统态度 (attitude) , 介入 (engagement) 和级差 (graduation) 又分别进行次系统化, 态度可以划分为情感 (affect) , 判断 (judgment) 和鉴赏 (appreciation) , 三者的关系。如图2

介入系统 (engagement) 分为单声 (monogloss) 和多声 (heterogloss) ;级差系统 (graduation) 分为语势 (force) 和聚焦 (focus) 。作为系统功能语言学的新发展, 评价系统具有三大功能:一是对作者/说话者的个人意见的表达, 是个人和社会的价值系统的反应;二在作者/说话者和读者/听众之间建立维护关系的纽带;三最显而易见的功能时作者/说话者将自己对于某事某物的看法观点和感受向读者表达, 然而确定作者/说话者的看法仅仅是评价功能的一个方面, 作者/说话者的每次评价表达都形成于共同的价值系统之上, 并共同组成这种价值系统, 然后价值系统总体又反过来变成深深蕴含于所有语篇中的意识形态的组成部分。本论文为了研究中美教授简介的评价资源的分布, 作者自建语料库, 并在评价理论框架下进行分析。

二、语料来源和研究方法

本研究中, 作者自建语料库, 两个语料库分别标示为美国大学教授英文简介语料库Corpus of American Professor’sIntroductions (简称CAPI, 下同) 和中国教授英文简介语料库Corpus of Chinese Professor’s Introductions (简称CCPI, 下同) 。所有文本均依照大学排名从最新更新的中国和美国大学的英文网站上下载, 其中选取的中国大学全部具有海外教育交流计划项目。CAPI和CCPI中各包括35个文本, 每个文本的字数在135字到150字之间。为保证研究的客观性, 这些文本没有经过人为的筛选。建立语料库之后, 作者对两个语料库中的评价资源逐一标注并使用AntConc3.2.1软件进行统计分析。

三、研究发现和解读

借助Antconc3.2.1软件, 作者将标注好的评价资源统计出来, 发现两个语料库中都有丰富的评价资源出现。在CAPI中, 共有评价资源837处, 占语料总词数 (14189词) 的5.9%;而在CCPI中, 共有评价资源435处, 占语料总词数 (13293词) 的3.3%。详见表2:

1.态度资源分析

(1) 情感。通过对比分析, 发现情感资源在两个语料库中出现的最少。CAPI中出现8处, 而CCPI中仅出现3处。例 (1) :As the principal scientist, he has finished more than 15 researchprojects with honor (affect: satisfaction) . [CCPI]

例 (1) 中“with honor”是“非作者情感”, 体现了教授对学术工作的积极态度。教授简介作者称赞这位教授并公开邀请读者分享这种评价, 以此形成对该教授的好印象。“非作者情感”听起来更客观, 这符合教授简介语篇必须翔实, 有说服力的本质特点。教授简介作者把对教授的情感评价投射在潜在读者身上, 显示教授们的良好形象, 以满足潜在读者, 唤起潜在读者形成对教授们的积极印象。同时根据统计, CAPI中的情感资源比CCPI中的情感资源要多, 这也表明了母语教授简介作者倾向于公开赞美, 而中国人则倾向于含蓄。

( 2 ) 判断。在两个语料库中, 判断资源最为丰富。C A P I中出现3 9 5处, 而C C P I中出现1 9 5处。例 ( 2 ) : A n internationally renowned, prize-winning legal historian, Lawrence M. Friedman has for a generation been the leading (judgment: normality) expositor of the history of American law to a global audience of lawyers and lay people alike—and a leading (judgment: normality) figure in the law and society movement. [CAPI] 例 (3) : It was in SERC that he started work on the speciation of toxic metal ion (aluminum) and its biological effects, a research area that his group has contributed (judgment: tenacity) to for the past 12 years. [CCPI]

为了显示教授们的杰出性, 美国高校英文简介作者更倾向用“leading”“first”和“outstanding”等“常态” (normality) 资源表明教授们的杰出性, 展示教授们的独特性, 这些评价资源的使用开辟了美国大学教授简介和潜在读者之间谈判的空间, 使简介的说服力大大增强。而中国高校英文简介作者倾向于使用用“devoted”“committed”和“contributed”等“坚定” (tenacity) 资源展现教授们的献身精神和投身教学和学术工作的坚定决心。

(3) 鉴赏。在两个语料库中, 鉴赏资源也是非常丰富的, CAPI中出现212处, CCPI中出现153处。例 (6) : In 2006, hereceived the Lifetime Award for Distinguished (appreciation:quality) Contributions to Advancing the Management AccountingProfession. [CAPI] 例 (7) : He has received various awards andhonors, including: Prize for Excellent (appreciation: quality) Bachelor Thesis of Tsinghua University (1986) ; Prize for Excellent (appreciation: quality) Master Thesis of Tsinghua University (1988) . [CCPI] 例 (8) : He carried out systematical (appreciation:balance) research on distribution and productivity of coniferousforests and their modeling in China and Eurasia. [CCPI]

鉴赏系统中的“质量” (quality) 资源是显示教授良好资质的直接资源。在例6中, 政府当局授予教授的奖项或教授的代表作出版这些事件都值得读者信任教授们的学术能力, 由此可见美国教授简介作者更重视教授们在学术课程和学术论著出版上的努力;而在例7中, 中国教授简介作者更重视教授们在学术生涯中获得的奖项, 这体现了中国文化对等级和权威的尊重, 因此评价资源的不同分布清楚地显示了中西文化价值取向的的差异。鉴赏系统中的“平衡” (balance) 资源在中国教授简介文本中更频繁地出现, CAPI只中出现2次, 而CCPI中出现了8次。中国教授简介作者写出的教授简介比较“套路化”, 从中可以投射出中国文化心理, 那就是中国正在构建和谐社会, 学术的发展也应该是和谐的。

2.介入资源分析

在本文的两个语料库中, 介入资源出现的很少。用AntConc3.2.1软件统计后, 介入资源的分布如下:介入资源只出现在“借言”系统中, CAPI中出现18处, 而CCPI中仅出现8处。教授简介作者用“借言” (heterogloss) 的方式赞扬教授们在各个领域取得的荣誉, 告知潜在读者教授们在教学和学术活动中的能力。借言的应用很明显的原因是其听起来更加客观。例 (9) : Professor Liu Wenhua pointed out that the researchachievements“not only laid stress on the research direction ofeconomic legal history in the studies of legal historiography, but (engagement: contract: counter) also filled the blank in thetheory research of economic law science”. [CCPI] 例 (10) :This metric allows us to define boundaries and detect change incomplex patterns in the landscape which up until now was not (engagement: deny) possible. [CAPI]

在例 (9) 中, 单词“but”会激发读者的比较认知。教授简介作者首先指出了教授的经济法律史学术成果, 然后通过使用“但是”, 调用了读者的注意, 让读者关注他对经济法的理论研究。而“否认” (deny) 资源只出现在美国教授的简介里, 在例 (10) 中, 简介作者用“not”强调了这一事实, 那就是教授们可以处理之前无法解决的复杂性的问题。由此, 读者可以轻松地共享美国教授简介作者的对教授学术能力的的赞美, 毫无疑问, 教授的学术水平是吸引读者在录取某些大学之前作出选择的关键因素。

3.级差资源分析

在本文的两个语料库中, 级差资源的分布排在第二位。CAPI中出现212处, 而CCPI中出现153处。分析发现“聚焦” (focus) 资源很少发生在两个语料库中, CAPI中只出现27处, CCPI中仅有9处, 这不难理解:教授简介作者用上升的“语势” (force) 来彰显教授们的能力。两个语料库中的语势资源大大多于聚焦资源, 这意味着大多数的级差资源都是关于教授学术质量和过程的度的评估。例 (11) : AfterBerkeley, Dick's work took two closely (graduation: process) related directions. [CAPI] 例 (12) : Owing to his idea, the rateof success of this operation has been increased significantly (graduation: process) . [CCPI] 例 (13) : She is fully (graduation:focus) committed to helping teachers use the knowledge gainedthrough her research and has authored the Causal Patterns inScience Curriculum series. [CCPI]

级差资源通常很难绝对地剥离开, 因为它贯穿整个评价系统。在例 (11) 中, “closely”, 和“significantly”的语势是上升的, 着重强调了教授和他们的学术课程之间的关系, 从而加强了读者关于教授们献身他们教学科研岗位的印象。虽然级差资源在两个语料库中大量出现, 并且所有的语势都是上升的, 但是聚焦资源出现的频率并不高, 因为像单词“truly”, “wholly”太过于绝对性, 不是非常适合去传达教授们的个人魅力。

四、结语

综上, 通过细致的对比分析, 发现中美高校网页上的教授英文简介在评价资源的分布上有以下共同之处。第一, 在态度系统中, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介都倾向使用“非作者情感”而不是“作者情感”, 判断和鉴赏资源都是最丰富的, 其中判断的“能力”资源占据最大的比重;第二, 在介入系统中, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介都使用“借言”而非“自言”;第三, 在缉查系统中, 所有的语势都是上升的。同时, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介在评价资源分布上又有以下两方面的差异。第一, 中国高校教授英文简介的评价资源大大少于美国高校英文简介中出现的频率;第二, 在判断子系统中, 美国高校教授简介作者倾向使用“常态”来彰显教授的次性, 而中国简介作者倾向使用“坚定”来显示教授在教学和科研中的献身精神。基于以上研究结果, 希望未来的研究者能扩大评价理论在教授简介语篇中的应用, 进一步发掘这一语篇丰富的人际意义。同时, 作者希望上述研究结果能够对中国教授英文简介的写作带来一些启发:通过改进中国高校网络媒体英文语篇的质量, 提高中国高校的国际知名度, 促进中国高校的对外交流与合作。

摘要：近年来, 随着中国高等教育对外交流的发展, 高校网络媒体上的英文语篇逐渐受到研究者的关注。高校英文网站上的教授英文简介是高校向世界展示学校形象的重要窗口, 也是促进高校国际交流的主要平台。评价理论是基于系统功能语言学探讨语篇中评价资源以揭示语篇人际意义实现手段的理论分析框架。本文为了研究中美高校英文网站教授简介语篇中评价资源的分布, 作者自建语料库, 并在评价理论框架下对评价资源在态度、判断、级差三个子系统中的分布进行了对比分析。

关键词：评价理论,态度,介入,级差,对比分析,中美高校,英文网站,教授简介

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山东省泰安英雄山中学简介 篇2

这是一所与时俱进的高级中学，欧阳中石先生亲笔题写的“泰安英雄山中学”，笔力遒劲，折射出她独特的精神风貌和深厚的文化教育内涵；这是一所求真务实的高级中学，“人争优秀、事争一流，团结奋斗、不息追求”的英中精神，闪耀着她淳朴严谨的师德风范和执著奋进的治教内涵。

这是一所科学引领的高级中学，教科研的推动使她迅速腾飞，焕发新活力，展现新姿容；这是一所勇于创新的高级中学，开放的思想意识，创新的教育理念，推动素质教育水平的全面迅速提高。

走进办公楼的门厅，就会看到金碧辉煌的“荣誉展厅”。教育部规划课题“提高课堂教学实效性的教学策略研究”课题组成员单位、中央教科所语文重点学科课题“传统文化与语文教学”课题组优秀实验基地、中国综合实力百强校、全国教育科研百强校、全国教育特色学校、全国最具有成长力的学校、全国中学课堂教学管理先进学校、全国语文教改示范校、全国作文教学先进单位、全国青少年冰心文学创作基地（兼优秀文学社团）、全国创新英语大赛优秀生源基地（人才培养基地）、全国中学生生物学奥林匹克竞赛金牌学校、全国心理健康教育示范学校、教育部北师大“生命教育”重点实验基地、全国青少年创新教育实验学校、全国中学生数学联赛先进单位、省高中教学示范学校、省中小学素质教育先进单位、省语言文字规范化示范学校、省依法治校示范校、省平安和谐校园建设先进单位、省师德建设先进集体、省艺术教育示范学校、省绿色学校、省级文明单位、省消防安全教育示范学校等荣誉称号，都闪耀着她的容光。

特别是在全国各级各类作文大赛中，英雄山中学屡获殊荣：全国“新概念”作文大赛一等奖3名，全国“恒源祥文学之星”中国中学生作文大赛特等、一等、三等奖各1名，“孔子杯”全球青少年华文作文大赛一等奖248名、二三等奖850名，全国青少年冰心文学大赛金奖8名、银奖16名、铜奖22名，全国创新作文大赛二等奖1名、三等奖7名，“意林杯”青春励志作文大赛一等奖1名、二等奖1名、三等奖6名、优秀奖23名，“语文报杯”全国作文大赛一至三等奖数近百名，“新世纪杯”全国中学生作文大赛一至三等奖200多名。红枫文学社社长兼指导老师张凤山在我校作文指导方面贡献极大。宋圣君、张凤山、公忠坤、张峰老师获教育部“全国百佳语文教师”称号，王冬梅、王桂东、李国庆获教育部“全国最美语文教师”称号。2013年04月17日山东省泰安英雄山中学语文教研组申报争创泰安市“工人先锋号”的名单成功。

法国英文简介 篇3

Official name French Republic Capital Paris Official language French Population 64,100,000 people Rank among countries in population 21st Major cities Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse

210,000 square miles Area

544,000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 47th

Mont Blanc Highest point

15,782 feet/4,810 meters Currency Euro

VARIED LANDSCAPES France is the biggest country in western Europe.Most of the land in the north is flat and close to sea level.Hills cover central and southern France, and huge mountains rise along the country’s borders.The Pyrenees divide France from Spain, its neighbor to the southwest.The Alps mark its border with Italy and Switzerland to the east.Most of France has mild weather.However, the French Alps get plenty of snow.Some of the world’s finest ski resorts are found here.In the southeast, France borders the Mediterranean Sea.The coast along the Mediterranean is called the Riviera.Warm, dry weather and beautiful scenery make the Riviera a famous winter resort.It’s long been associated with wealth and glamour.THE FRENCH COUNTRYSIDE The French countryside is divided into tidy farms and dotted with pretty towns.Here and there, old castles loom on hills.The castles were built hundreds of years ago, when nobles ruled France.Big rivers, like the Loire and the Seine, provide water for French farms.Canals connect the major rivers in France.People can travel on this network of waterways.The canals are like an extra set of highways.WINE AND CHEESE Vineyards and dairy farms in the countryside produce products for which France is best known.Vineyards grow grapes that are made into wine.Cheese comes from the dairy farms.France produces more wine than any other country in the world.Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne are important grape-growing regions in France.All three have given their names to kinds of wine.France also is known for producing some of the best cheeses in the world.They include Camembert, chèvre(made from goat’s milk), and Roquefort.THE CAPITAL OF FUN Three-fourths of the people of France live in cities and towns.France has ports, such as Marseille, and factory towns, such as Lyon.Paris, however, is by far the most important French city.About 10 million people live in and around this lively and lovely city.Artists have long been drawn to Paris.A famous art movement called impressionism was born here.The best-known museum in France—the Louvre—is in Paris.The Louvre contains one of the world’s most famous paintings, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.Tourists also love Paris for its nightlife, restaurants, and sidewalk cafés.They flock to see beautiful buildings such as Notre Dame, a huge church that is more than 700 years old.They visit the Eiffel Tower, a Paris landmark that’s nearly 1,000 feet(300 meters)high.THE BIRTH OF FRANCE Paris was founded more than 2,000 years ago.It was just a small town until the AD 800s.At that time, France was the western part of a big empire built by a tribe called the Franks.The greatest king of the Franks was Charlemagne.He ruled from 768 to 814.After his death, his three grandsons divided his empire.The western part eventually became France.For about four centuries, the kings of France had little power.During a conflict with England, the French came to think of themselves as a nation.The conflict, known as the Hundred Years’ War, lasted from 1337 to 1453.After the war, the power of the French king began to grow.The king’s power peaked with Louis XIV, who ruled from 1643 to 1715.He was known as the Sun King because he took the Sun—the brightest star in our sky—as his symbol.Louis XIV built the world’s grandest palace at Versailles, just outside Paris.All over Europe, people came to think of Paris as a center for art, culture, and fun.THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The fun didn’t last.The king and the members of his court lived splendidly, but the French people were dreadfully poor.In 1789, the poor rebelled.They overthrew the king and the nobles.They demanded liberty and equality for all.These events began the French Revolution, which lasted until 1799.After the revolution, a military leader named Napoleon seized power in France.He led French armies as they conquered much of Europe.Britain and Russia joined forces to defeat him.TODAY’S FRANCE

水稻简介(英文描述) 篇4

Introduction: Introduction The world’s first genome of a crop plant that was completely sequenced Rice-monocarpic annual plant that usually grows between 1 and 1.8 meters tall with long slender leaves 50–100 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad.Its small, wind-pollinated flowers are characteristic of grasses.The seed is a grain normally 5–12 mm long and 2–3 mm thick The rice genome is well mapped and well characterized, estimated 400 to 430 Mb.Japonica and Indica: Japonica and Indica three main varieties-Oryza sativa : Indica : variety is long-grained, for ex.Basmati rice, grown notably on the Indian sub-continent.Japonica : Japonica rice is short-grained & high in amylopectin(thus becoming “sticky” when cooked), and is grown mainly in more temperate or colder regions such as Japan.Javonica : Javonica rice is broad-grained & grown in tropical climates.Rice is a model cereal plant: Rice is a model cereal plant The small size of its genome(430 Mb)its relatively short generation time its relative genetic simplicity(it is diploid, or has two copies of each chromosome).easy to transform genetically.belongs to the grass family the greatest biodiversity of cereal crops

Institute which sequence the particular chromosome: Institute which sequence the particular chromosome Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 1 Rice Genome R esearch Program(RGP)Japan 1,6,7,8 2 Korea Rice Genome Research Program(Korea)1 3 CCW(US)CUG(Clemson university)Cold spring Harbor University 3,10 4 TIGR –US 3,10 5 PGIR-US 10 6 University of Wisconsin-US 11 7 National Center of Gene Research Chinese Academy of science-china 4 8 Indian rice genome program-university of Delhi 11 9 Academia sinica plant genomic center(Taiwan)5 10 Genoscope-France 12

PowerPoint Presentation: Sr no.Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 13 Universidad fedral de Pelotas-Brazil 12 14 Kasetsant University –Thailand 9 15 MG Gill University –Canada 9 16 John innescenter –U.K 2

Milestone in rice genome sequencing : Milestone in rice genome sequencing 2)Feb 1998-IRGSP launched under coordination of RGP 1)Sept 1997 – Sequencing of the rice genome was initiated as an international collaboration among 10 countries 5)Dec 2002 – IRGSP finished high-quality draft sequence(clone-by-clone approach)with a sequence length, excluding overlaps, of 366 Mb corresponding to ~92%-RG 3)April 2000 – Monsanto Co.produced a draft sequence of BAC covering 260 Mb of the rice genome;95% of rice genes were identify identified 4)Feb 2001 – Syngenta produced a draft sequence & identified 32,000 to 50,000 genes, 99.8% sequence accuracy & identified 99% of the rice genes 6)Dec 2004-IRGSP produce the high-quality ’ sequence-entire rice genome;with 99.99% accuracy & without any sequence gap

Indian complete work on RG sequence : Indian complete work on RG sequence The IRGSP initiated Japan in 1997 and it got under way in 1998.The project estimated to cost about $200 million.India joined-IRGSP in June 2000 and chose to sequence a part of chromosome 11.India has invested Rs.48.83 crores for the “Indian Initiative for Rice Genome Sequencing(IIRGS)”.The initiative is a joint effort by the Department of Plant Molecular Biology(DPMB), University of Delhi South Campus(UDSC)and the National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology(NRCPB)and the Indian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI), New Delhi.PowerPoint Presentation: The Indian share of chromosome 11 has been equally divided between these two centres.It was known to carry several diseases resistant gene including in Xac1bacterial blight resistant gene-selected Finding: chromosome segment sequence by IARI involve-6.825 million bp & predicted 1005 gene –with unknown function

Methods: Methods Clone-by-clone Generate a genomic library endonuclease digest Ligation into BACs Transformation in E.coli Collection of clone DNA fragment result in genomic DNA library

PowerPoint Presentation: Shotgun sequencing Genome is broken into much smaller, overlapping fragment.Each fragment is sequenced Genome is assembled on overlapping sequencing Useful for sequencing small genome

Structure of rice chromosome: Structure of rice chromosome

Observation Table : Observation Table Organism type relevance Genome size Chromosome no.No.of predicted gene Organisation Year of completion Sequence method done Rice Oryza sativa.J aponica nipponbare Crop & model plant 466MB 12 35,000-50,000 IRGSP 2002 Shot gun Rice Oryza sativa.indica Crop 420MB 12 46,022-55,615 Beijing genomic institute 2002 Whole genome shot gun

Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome : Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome The rice genome is about 389 mb , 370.7 mb has been sequenced, 18.1 mb unsequenced.Sequenced segment represents 99% of euchromatin and 95% of rice genome The rice genome has-40,000 genes(37,344 coding genes)One gene can be found every 9.9 kb, a lower density than that observed in Arabidopsis.29% in clustered gene families 71% putative homology with Arabidosis , 90% Arabidopsis genes have putative homologue with rice.2,859 genes unique to rice and other cereals

Application : Application Understanding-plant evolution & the differences between monocots & dicots Improve-efficiency of rice breeding.Improve-nutritional value of rice, enhance crop yield by improving seed quality, resistance to pests and diseases & plant hardiness Development of gene-specific markers for marker-assisted breeding of new and improved rice varieties How a plant responds to the environment and which genes control various functions-plant

PowerPoint Presentation: Repetitive DNA is estimated to constitute at least 50% of the rice genome

北平居英文简介 篇5

责任公司（国有企业），是经营老北京特

色佳肴、北京烤鸭为主的连锁餐饮分公司。

Bei Ping Ju restaurant attach to Beijing HuaXingXinYe commercial limited liability company(state-owned business), and it is a restaurant specializing in traditional Beijing cuisine, Beijing roast duck, and other delicacies.Bei Ping Ju is a restaurant specializing in cooking traditional Beijing cuisine, Beijing roast duck and other delicacies, which is under the Beijing HuaXingXinYe commercial Ltd., Co.(a state-owned enterprise).旗舰店简介：

北平居地安门店地处繁华的什刹海旅游商业区，南临地安门商场，北接鼓楼大街，西靠后海风景区，经营面积达2000平方米，是一家以经营老北京特色佳肴、烤鸭为主的餐厅。2011重新开业，店面装饰华丽，古色古香，将精美的菜品与传统的地域风格融为一体，给人以古朴典雅之感。地安门店开业一年来不断挖掘和创新老北京菜肴精品，代表菜有挂炉烤鸭、扒猪脸、家炖黄鱼、炸咯喳等美味佳肴。许多中外宾客慕名而来，感受鼓楼风情、享受老北京佳肴。逛什刹海风景、品北平居烤鸭。地址：西城区地安门外大街29号

电话：010-6402001

2Brief introduction of flagship store:

Bei Ping Ju Di’anmen branch store located at the prosperous recreational business district of Shicha Lake, surrounded by the DiAnMen shopping mall Gulou Street and HouHai beauty spot.Its business area covers 2000 square meters, and it is a restaurant specializing in the food of Beijing traditional delicacies and Beijing roast duck.It is splendid and is of antique beauty now after the renovation of 2011, combining delicacies with the area style, which impresses on customers the feeling of quaint and elegant.For over a year, the restaurant has created numerous Beijing traditional delicacies continually, such as roasted duck in stove, 扒猪脸, stewing yellow croaker, 炸咯吱 and so on.Many home and abroad guests are attracted here to enjoy the style of GuLou, Beijing traditional delicacies.Strolling ShiCha Lake and tasting roast duck.Our flagshop DiAnMen branch located at the ShiCha Lake area----which is one of most prosperous recreational business regions in Beijing.Being the

southern end of archaic GuLou street, facing the DiAnMen shopping mall, it is also a place to tour the beauty HouHai sceneries.After renovation in 2011, it has 2000 square meters area of an antique-style available for guests who may tasting plenty of delicious traditional Beijing delicacies here, such as roasted duck in stove, Braised pig faces, stewing yellow croaker, Fried creakand so on.For the fame, guests are coming here to enjoy crusine, strolling ShiCha Lake, feeling the antique-style of GuLou.Address: No.29 DiAnMenWai Street Xicheng district

Telephone: 010-64020012

第一店简介：

北平居第一店是由地安门外大街108号，拆迁搬至北新华街96号。它北临长安街、北京音乐厅，南临和平门地铁站，东临天安门广场、国家大剧院。经营面积达600平方米，装修复古、舒适，尽显老北京风貌。品纯正的北平居菜肴，带您欣赏老北京风情。北平居自2004年创办以来，一直以经营老北京菜为主要特色，经过不断地改良和创新，以菜式之精，服务之诚，价格之忧、环境之雅，赢得了新老朋友的口碑相传，许多消费者慕名远道而来，为企业创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。特色豆汁、麻香豆腐，晶莹剔透的炒红果、老北京炸酱面、诱人的挂炉烤鸭都会让人唇齿留香，回味无穷。相信到北平居 就餐，是您无悔的选择。地址：西城区北新华街96号

电话：010-66057097

Brief introduction the First store

Bei Ping Ju first store originally located at No.108 DiAnMenWai Street, and now moved to No.96 NorthXinHua Street, and it is surrounded by ChangAn Street, Beijing music hall, HePingMen railway station, Tiananmen Square and National Centre for the Performing Arts.Its business area covers 600 square meters, and it is decorated with tradition and comfort reflecting the traditional Beijing.Tasting delicacies and enjoying the style of traditional Beijing.Since it has been set up in 2004, Bei Ping Ju, specializing in the Beijing traditional food at all times.Through the food improvement and innovation, with delicious dishes, warm services, good price, elegant

atmosphere, the restaurant gains public praise by the new and old customers.Numerous guests are attracted here by its reputation, which create good benefit for the company in economy and society.You will be fascinated by the Douzhir, MaToFu, Fry hawthorn, Traditional Beijing Bean sauce noodles, Roast duck in stove, we firmly believe that having meal in Bei Ping Ju will be your best choice.Bei Ping Ju first store, now located at No.96 North XinHua Street, there are ChangAn street, Beijing Music Hall at north, near by HePinMen MTR station at south, and TianAnMen square, National Performing Center at east.It is decorated with as traditional Beijing style, has 600 square meters available for dinners.Since it has been set up in 2004, Bei Ping Ju, specializing in cooking the traditional Beijing foods at all times.After continuingimprovement and innovation, it is famous for it’s delicious dishes, warm services, good price, elegant atmosphere, and gains public praise by the new and old customers.Guests might be fascinated by the Douzhir, MaToFu, Fry hawthorn, Traditional Beijing Bean sauce noodles, Roast duck in stove.Having a meal in Bei Ping Ju will be the best choice surely.Address, No.96 NorthXinHua Street Xicheng district

《山东畜牧兽医》简介 篇6

本刊设有试验研究、调查报告、畜牧生产、疾病防治、特种动物、卫生检疫、文献综述、行业论坛和经验交流等栏目。特别欢迎试验研究性文稿。

本刊面向国内外公开发行, 出刊及时, 发行量大, 个体读者分布在15个国家和地区。每期目录 (目次页) 在山东畜牧兽医学会网站 (http://www.sdau.edu.cn/dongke/xmsy/) 公示。欢迎赐稿!欢迎订阅!本刊广告设计新颖、印刷精美、发布及时、价格低廉, 欢迎国内外公司、厂 (场) 等惠登广告、发布信息!凡全年或长期作广告者享受更优惠的价格, 并免费同期在山东畜牧兽医学会网站上发布。

本刊为月刊, 大16开, 定价每期5.00元, 全年 (含邮资) 60.00元。

山东省英文简介 篇7

【关键词】语料库 银行简介 文体特征 词汇

一、引言

语料库（Corpus）是为专门用途设计的、具有特定结构、能通过计算机程序进行检索，达到一定规模的有代表性的语料的集合。特别是随着语料库检索的出现， 过去以定性为主的文体分析， 可以引入科学的定量分析， 从而提供了一个全新的语篇分析视角。这种定性和定量相结合的研究方式， 能够更为客观地揭示语篇的文体特征及语言风格。随着全球经济一体化速度不断加快，我国越来越多的企业都制作样本，建立网站，发布汉英对照版或者英文版的企业简介。基于此，本文尝试利用语料库检索软件Antconc对中美15家银行企业从词汇层面进行对比分析，揭示中美银行简介的差异。

二、基于中美银行企业英文简介的对比研究

1.语料库的建设。自建两个可比语料库子库A和子库B，子库A为15家中国银行的英文简介，子库B为15家美国银行的英文简介。所有简介均来源于企业官网中About us部分。抽取的15家中国银行中有中央银行、国有商业银行，也有股份制商业银行，抽取的美国银行也遍布全国，均属于随机抽样。企业名单如下：

中国银行英文简介语料库企业名单：

中信银行、中国银行、中国人民银行、中国农业银行、中国民生银行、中国建设银行、中国光大银行、中国工商银行、招商银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、平安银行、交通银行、华夏银行、广发银行

美国银行英文简介语料库企业名单：

亚特兰大银行、夏威夷银行、摩根大通银行、美洲银行、美国花旗银行、美国恒丰银行、荷兰银行北美控股公司、联邦储备银行、加利福尼亚美洲银行、汇丰银行、华美银行、美国合众银行、国泰银行、城市国家银行、北美银行

2.研究工具。本研究所采用的工具是语料库检索软件Antconc3.2.2和卡方检验计算器Chi-square Calculator。Antconc具有词语检索（Concordance）、生成词表（Word List）和主题词（Keyword List）三大功能。Chi-square Calculator检索出的卡方值表明该值在显著性水平上是否有意义。

3.研究方法。通过比较两个不同大小的语料库，可以得到主题词，也就是所研究的语料库中频率超常的词语。计算主题词需要两个语料库，一个是观察语料库（observed corpus），一个是参照语料库（reference corpus）。一般来说，参照语料库要比观察语料库大一些（付海燕，夏慧言，陈建生，2011）。本研究旨在利用Antconc三大功能，以子库A作为参照语料库，以子库B作为观察语料库，通过提取主题词，对子库A与子库B在词汇方面进行定量分析，探索中美银行企业简介的异同。

三、词汇研究结果与分析

1.总体文本特征对比。词汇密度在一定程度上可以反映文本用词的多样性。测量词汇密度的主要工具是类符/形符比（Type/Token Ratio，简称TTR），由于不同容量的语料库类符/形符比不具可比性，故一般使用标准化类符/形符比（Std. TTR）来衡量语料库的词汇密度。该值高，则文中出现的重复词就少，该值低，则文中出现的重复词就相对较多。

利用Antconc检索得出子库A与子库B的类符形符数（表1），进而计算得出子库A的词汇密度为19.837，子库B的词汇密度为35.860。用卡方检验子库A和子库B的词汇密度是否具有显著性差异，得到卡方值为47.82，说明在自由度为1，显著性水平为0.001时，是有意义的。

因此，美国银行简介较中国银行简介词汇密度高，因而重复率低，用词丰富，而中国银行简介用词则重复率高，用词单一。

2.主题词表。在语料库分析中，在单篇或多篇文本中具有超高复现频率的词称作主题词。通过观察主题词，可以发现任一给定文类或主题文本的词语特征。鉴于本研究中子库A的规模大体相当于子库B的三倍，将子库B作为观察语料库，将子库A作为参照语料库。利用Ant.Conc主题词提取功能，得出主题词表。所列词汇表明在子库B中的使用频率明显高于在子库A中的使用频率。

从上图可以看出，we和our的出现频率非常高，考察we出现的词群，经常出现在“we offer…”， “we aim…”， “we combine…”等宣传企业及表明为顾客服务的话语中。在这些语境中，用第一人称“we”指代本公司，这样将公司人格化，拉近了与读者的距离。而our的词群则是“our customers…”， “our goal…”等搭配的结构中。突出了我们公司是一个很大的团队，我们有信心提供优质的服务，有利于向民众宣传企业良好形象。而we和our在子库A中出现的频率明显偏低，其中we出现16次，our出现26次，而在子库B中分别出现76次和50次。

四、结语

本文利用Antconc语料库检索软件，通过自建小型可比语料库对中国银行和美国银行的英文简介进行量化比较分析，发现两者在词汇特征方面存在差异。通过以上分析，得出企业简介具备的语言特点，以达到最好的宣传企业信息的目的。这种定量和定性相结合的语料库检索分析方法，可以丰富研究文本的视角，更合理的诠释文本的信息。

参考文献：

[1]曹和建.基于语料库的商务英语研究[M].广州：对外经贸大学出版社，2008.

[2]梁茂成，李文中，徐家金.语料库应用教程[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2010.

[3]杨惠中.语料库语言学导论[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2004.

[4]廖乙翰.基于小型语料库检索对英文企业简介的文体分析[J].黑龙江对外经贸，2010（5），85-121.

[5]付海燕，夏慧言，陈建生.基于语料库的中美大学英文简介研究[J].中国轻工教育，2011（2），89-92.

[6]石春让，林庆扬，李琳.基于语料库的中企简介翻译研究[J].西北大学学报，2012（9），180-182.