英语作文万能句子及（通用8篇）
英语作文万能句子及模板
英语作文是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章;是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型;也是考生最容易失分的题型。英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段，一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题)，在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;第二段剖析现象、分析论点，这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。英语写作万能模板英语作文万能总结句英语作文书信句型英语写作议论文的框架高考英语作文万能句子中考英语作文万能句子英语作文必备万金油句型四级英语作文万能句子六级英语作文万能句子
目前国内英语考试的种类和级别众多, 包括国内的英语等级考试, 不同学位的种类考试, 还有国际上通行的雅思、托福、GRE等。众多的研究者对这些考试所反映的学生语言水平进行了调查和分析, 以便能在教学中有的放矢, 切实提高学生的英语综合使用能力。刘东虹 (2002) 研究发现中国大学生在看图作文中有主谓不一致、时态误用、硬套汉语词汇、词性混用、用词不当、拼写错误等21种主要的错误类型;王亚同、JanNash (2000) , 马广惠 ( 2001、2002) 从英汉对 (比如中美大学生作文) 比较方面展开研究;葛丽莲 (2003) 从对比分析和错误分析理论出发, 对大学一、二年级学生英语写作中出现的典型错误加以分析, 以此增加对该阶段学生英语表达特点的了解。文秋芳 (1998) , 王苹、刘文捷 (2001) 等从中英思维模式差异对英文写作的影响方面展开研究;马广惠和文秋芳 (1999) 、王立非 (2002) 、陈慧媛和吴旭东 (1998) 、吴红元和刘润清 (2004) 等, 在影响我国学生英语写作因素的研究方面, 从不同的视角对进行了实证研究, 证明外语水平及母语写作能力等因素对外语写作的质和量有不同程度的影响。王立非 (2002) 探讨了中国大学生的母语能力对二语写作的影响 , 他认为汉语写作能力、汉语词汇能力和汉语语篇能力三个变量对英语写作影响显著;王立非、文秋芳 (2004) 发现, 母语词汇、母语写作能力、母语语篇能力通过不同途径都直接或间接地影响二语写作。在此基础上, 笔者从写作过程中较低的单位——-句子表达入手, 旨在解决学生在二语写作过程中最基础的表达难题, 进而进一步提高二语写作能力。
二、研究方法
为了全面研究学生在英语写作表达中所犯的错误, 笔者在教学的过程中特地设置了以下调查问卷 (其中包括语法错误、表达不当、书写不当、标点符号使用错误等) ,
(一) 调查对象。
湖南农业大学国际学院大二会计班118人。
(二) 展开调查。
调查问卷如下:
判断以下十个句子的正误, 请你在以下句子的后面选择
1.Wealthy parents shouldn’t spoil their children, otherwise their children will become too dependent on them.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
2. Today, newspapers report lots of crimes in horrible detail.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
3.The impact of tour on these traditional neighborhood must be analyzed.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
4.Serious crimes harm peoples’s lives.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
5.The advantage of spaces research is more than disadvantages.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
6.Today, our world is becoming more and more reliant on modern technology.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
7.Today, advertisements are everywhere, there are many ways to do advertisements.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
8.The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with this situation
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
9.So, we must make sure globalization does not harm our own traditional culture.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
10.We must be friendly to others because the Bible said, “treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.
A:correct expression B:wrong expression C: not know
(三) 统计结果数据如下 (采取四舍五入方式省去小数点) :
(四) 调查结果。
从以上分析的数据表明学生在二语写作方面存在的问题如下:
第一, 对中英文表达的差异的理解和掌握不好, 主要体现在第1、2、6、7、8、10题;
第二, 对复杂语法的掌握不到位, 主要体现在第9题;
第三, 少数学生对简单语法的使用也不是很了解, 主要体现在第3、4、5题。
三、教学建议及对策
针对以上分析结果, 可以采取如下教学策略改进和消除英语写作中的错误, 切实提高学生的写作水平。
(一) 加强英文思维的灌输。
总体而言, 汉语表达是综合思维的表达, 其语言运用上体现出整体性和含蓄性, 也就是说汉语是一种意合的语言;由于英美民族偏好分析思维, 所以英语具有逻辑性和结构性的特征, 语言是形合的语言。比如:
He go, I come
这样的句子很明显也是中文表达毫无例外地照搬到英文表达中, 诸不知这句话在英语中可以有不同的意思。比如: when he left, I came. Unless he goes, I will not come here 等等。还有Many students prefer to live out of campus, their safety becomes a new problem (误) 应该为Many students prefer to live out of campus, so their safety becomes a new problem.因此, Today, advertisements are everywhere, there are many ways to do advertisements (调查问卷的第七题) 翻译成汉语, 这句话的表达完全没有问题, 因此大多数学生认为这句话没有问题。然而在英语的表达中, 面前后两句话之间没有必然的逻辑连词, 会在不同的场合下产生不同的意义, 给听话人带来误解, 因此这类英文表达不正确。The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with this situation (调查问卷的第八题) 也是同样的道理。因此教师在教学过程中学要不断地灌输两种不同语言的思维差异, 尽量减少思维差异在句子表达中的错误。
(二) 加强语法教学。
语法是构成正确句子的基础, 语法功底不牢固的人绝对不可能写出优秀的二语作文。 语法错误在二语写作过程往往体现为多而繁杂。 比如:
(1) Many students study in foreign countries is obvious. (误) 句式杂糅——动词连用
It is obvious that many students study in foreign countries. (正)
(2) My school has many new and good places (误) 主谓搭配不当
There are many new and good places in my school. (正)
(3) More and more students aware of the importance of English. (误) 动词缺乏
More and more students are aware of the importance of English. (正)
(4) Serious crimes harm peoples’s lives. (误) 复数名词所有格使用错误
Serious crimes harm people’s lives. (正)
因此二语写作教师需要在教学过程中将强对语法的训练程度。
(三) 加强标准化写作语言的训练。
书面语言是一种正式的语言, 因此无论是在措辞还是组句都需要使用正式的用语, 一些口语化表达的语言是不能出现在写作表达中的。 如:
Today, newspapers report lots of crimes in horrible detail. (调查问卷第二题)
这句话中的lots of 是典型的口语化表达语言, 用在正式的书面表达中可以将其改成 a great number of/ a great many 等等。
Wealthy parents shouldn’t spoil their children, otherwise their children will become too dependent on them. (调查问卷第一题) 这句话中使用了缩略语shouldn’t, 正式表达的书面语不提倡使用缩略语。 因此二语写作教师需要在教学的过程中着重强调这些容易被忽略的语言表达。
句子表达是二语写作中的基础, 直接关系到二语写作的最终成败, 因此在二语写作教学的过程中, 影响其表达的因素都需要被重视, 被研究。 因此教师应当采取各项措施加强学生的句子表达能力, 切实提高二语写作的综合能力。
摘要：本文从英语写作中较低的单位——句子出发, 设立调查问卷分析学生在句子写作表达中错误, 提出教学策略和方法, 进一步提高二语写作教学水平, 提高学生二语写作表达能力。
关键词：句子写作,调查问卷,教学策略
参考文献
[1].王立非, 文秋芳.母语水平对二语写作的迁移:跨语言的理据与路径[J].外语教学与研究.2004
[2].李春元, 李璐.母语负向迁移与英语写作[J].山东农业大学学报 (社会科学版.2002
[3].蔡慧萍, 方琰.英语写作教学现状调查与分析[J].外语与外语教学.2006
[4].王文宇, 文秋芳.母语思维与二语写作——大学生英语写作过程研究[J].解放军外国语学院学报.2002
[5].董佩佩.试论英语学习中的负迁移[J].宁波大学学报 (教育科学版) .2002
[6].罗晓燕.大学英语写作中的中文迁移作用[J].浙江工业大学学报 (社会科学版) .2003
[7].王立非, 孙晓坤.国外第二语言写作研究的现状与取向[J].外语界.2005
[8].马广惠, 文秋芳.大学生英语写作能力的影响因素研究[J].外语教学与研究.1999
[9].葛丽莲.“母语迁移”对中国学生英语表达的影响——大学英语写作典型实例分析.首都师范大学学报 (社会科学版) , 2003
大全[1]
一、先背3个句子
1、nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life。(讲重要性)
2、the popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.on the one hand …,but on the other hand。(讲影响)
3、to conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.with them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.however, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。(结尾段)
p.s.灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
二、再背2个模板
1、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段：nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.however, what worries most of us is that……
中间段：firstly….secondly…..lastly but in no means least……
结尾段：to conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.with them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.however, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。
2、开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段：it is accepted that ….plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..however, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary。
中间段：on the one hand, some people hold the view that …。
on the other hand, a great many people insist that…。
结尾段：from my perspective, however….(你的观点).therefore, it’s time that(措施之类的)
英语四级作文万能句子参考
1.生活时间角度
(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
高考英语作文万能句子
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出不同观点:
People’s views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why … 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……；第二,，……；第三，……
如何连接
强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except(for), to illustrate.时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
电子万能试验机, 积极应用了多种现代科学技术, 是针对高等院校和科研院所、检测中心设计的一种新型双空间微机控制电子万能试验机。主要用于金属和非金属材料进行拉伸、压缩、弯曲和剪切等力学性能试验。电子万能试验机中的主机和辅具中的很多部分都有效应用了国际当前的先进技术。试验机操作较为简便, 具有美观大方的外观, 更为突出的是其自身较高的工作效率, 配合计算机自动生成加荷曲线, 减掉了以往手动试验机图谱记录装置的烦锁, 试验机能够在较宽的范围内进行有效的移动, 能够便于多项力学性能检测和校准工作的顺利进行, 配合计算机控制后在实际使用过程中的准确度也在不断的提升当中[1]。
2 电子万能试验机校准工作存在的问题
2.1 加荷速率会对校准结果产生一定影响
试验机在进行校准的过程中, 需要使用计算机采集、收集相关的数据, 针对试验力的闭环控制系统进行全面检查和控制, 这对于试验机的校准结果具有十分重要的影响。有些电子万能试验机在实际校准过程中运行速度相对较快, 但当其骤然停止工作的时候, 试验机自身的加荷速率将会对标准测力仪产生冲击, 使标准测力仪产生微小的应变, 这将会对校准结果产生一定的影响。对于手机加荷试验机每个校准员在校准时操作进油阀的速度控制、读数方式有所区别, 校准员是否能够操作进油阀控制至显示装置按末位数字清晰鉴别与读数, 并能够读取与标准测力仪同步数据。因为有些校准员控油速度很稳, 有些校准员控油相对不稳, 所以必然会影响校准结果, 出现误差的情况也就更容易发生[2]。
2.2 标准测力仪和电子万能试验机不同轴产生误差
在对试验机进行校准时, 安放标准测力仪尽量保证和试验机受力轴线同轴, 受力轴线不同轴会对标准测力仪产生微小力矩变化, 从而影响到电子万能试验机的校准结果。
2.3 电子万能试验机安装不水平产生的误差
电子万能试验机安装不水平, 会增加各活动件之间的摩擦力, 影响垂直安装, 从而使校准数据带来误差。
2.4 计量校准人员操作造成的误差
在进行计量校准工作中, 每一位校准人员的习惯和技术水平是不同的, 即使对同一台试验机运用同一台标准测力仪进行校准也会有微小误差的产生。在校准时是否对试验机和标准测力仪恒温并充分通电预热, 且进行预压多次。因为标准测力仪与电子万能试验机的一大部分是由电子元器件组成, 对电子元器件充分预热和恒温是保证标准测力仪与电子万能试验机示值稳定的关键。预压能够消除机械零件件的摩擦力, 否则会增加校准的随机误差。
2.5 引伸计的校准和使用中容易产生误差
引伸计是电子万能试验机的重要组成部分之一, 会在很大程度上影响到材料伸长率等的检测项目。引伸计在进行校准时如自身刀口的保护工作没有做到位, 使标距产生误差, 初始安装状态不符合相关要求和标准等, 引伸计进行装卸时附加力的影响等都将会导致其处于不好的工作状态之中, 从而对校准结果造成影响[3]。
3 电子万能试验机校准工作中的有效处理方法
3.1 减少电子万能试验机力值校准结果的影响量
由JJG475-2008《电子式万能试验机检定规程》得知试验机的允许误差见下表:
从上表情况能够看出, 电子万能试验机的误差是普遍存在的, 所以要对试验机校准过程进行全面有效的控制。大致归纳为:提高校准人员的技术水平, 先对标准测力仪和电子万能试验机进行恒温和预热并预压, 调整电子万能试验机处于水平状态, 正确安装、维护保养试验机, 并按照使用说明书更换液压油, 按放标准测力仪时尽量使标准测力仪受力轴线和电子万能试验机加力轴线同轴, 在加载过程中控制加油缓慢平稳, 显示读取清晰, 计算机控制的试验机选取的加荷速率更要缓慢平稳易于读取, 减小对试验机和标准测力仪的冲击, 现在计算机控制的试验机已开发了校准界面软件, 这有效弥补和改进了这方面的问题, 这样能够有效增强校准结果的准确性, 减少电子万能试验机的校准误差[5]。
3.2 提升引伸计校准结果的准确性
对引伸计的校准工作进行全面有效的控制。首先需要对引伸计的初始安装状态进行控制, 引伸计的校准人员和相关操作人员进行必要的沟通和交流, 使得引伸计校准时能够和在电子万能试验机测试中使用的安装方向是一致的, 其次保护引伸计刀口、刀刃, 减少磨损保护引伸计的标距, 再者对引伸计进行分段校准, 由此能够在一定程度上有效提升引伸计的校准结果[6]。
4结语
电子万能试验机的应用对材料力学的发展具有重要的作用。但是影响电子万能试验机校准结果的量很多, 主要包括加荷速率、试验机同轴度和水平度、引伸计的安装、人员等因素都会对校准结果产生影响。需要对这些问题进行控制, 才能够保证电子万能试验机的准确度。电子万能试验机校准在未来的发展和应用中, 需要对计算机技术进行充分有效的结合和应用, 并且使用良好的软件系统和测量方法, 对相关校准参数的各项信息进行采集, 并将这些数据图表进行运算和导出, 并将结果和标准值进行比较, 这样能够为后续的校准工作提供良好的前提条件, 进一步提升电子万能试验机校准的准确度[7]。
摘要：工业社会在发展过程中, 力学性能检测起到了相当的作用。当前材料力学在进行性能检测的过程中, 经常会使用到电子万能试验机这项设备, 电子万能试验机在当今材料力学的研究和应用中发挥着越来越重要的作用。对电子万能试验机进行全面细致的分析和研究, 能够促进其效能的更好发挥。本文主要从电子万能试验机的原理入手, 对试验机相关情况进行说明, 针对其在校准工作中出现的问题进行了介绍, 并有针对性的提出了一些处理方法, 这样能够保障力学性能方面的试验数据得以保证, 从而使得电子万能试验机应用获得更加广阔的前景。
关键词：电子万能试验机,校准,问题,处理方法
参考文献
[1]东方, 安少华, 邱宝付, 柳昕晨.电子万能试验机校准技术研究[J].计量与测试技术, 2014, 41 (11) :39-40
[2]王蔚.电子万能试验机校准过程中的具体问题与技术分析[J].科技创新与应用, 2016 (11) :290
[3]陈春周.材料试验机的校准与检定[J].科技创新与应用, 2012 (22) :36
[4]李万升, 胡刚, 赵玉成, 张贵仁.电子式万能试验机检定规程.JJG475-2008
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势
(1)To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.(2)To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.(3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.(4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.(5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.(6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.(7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法
Argumentation型
1）some, others, I 型
（1）模版一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(观点A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(观点B).The most typical example is that __________(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二
___________(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A)because _______________________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B).They point out that _______________________(重申观点B)for the reason that _______________(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2）My View 型
（1）模版一
When asked about ______________(主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________(观点A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申观点B).（2）模版二
Some people believe that __________________________(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的观点).3）利弊型
（1）模版一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺点例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable.Recreational Activities
21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation.So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us.With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them---a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam.The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline.We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational Activities
With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally.Sports and dancing can keep people fit.Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination.Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted.Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study.Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.附：
大学英语六级听力考试新题型解读
一、听力理解题型解读
听力部分旨在通过听力的方式考查考生对于校园生活，日常交际以及一些科普与历史文化信息获取和判断推理能力，从而测试考生的听力与综合理解能力。听力部分的录音材料均为标准的英音和美音朗读，语速约为每分钟150个单词，属于正常语速。考试时间为35分钟，分值占六级考试总分的35%。共分为三个部分：对话部分，包括短对话和长对话，占分值的15%；短文理解部分，占分值的10%；复合式听写部分，占分值的10%。
（一）对话部分
短对话与长对话均采用选择题的形式进行考查，短对话共8组，每组为一轮对话和一个问题，长对话共两段，每段为7-8轮对话，后面有3-4个问题。每个问题后有13秒的答题时间。考试时对话内容和问题均只读一遍。
（二）短文部分
通常由3篇文章组成，每篇240-260个单词，每篇后面有3-4题，共10题。每个问题后也是有13秒的答题时间。考试时短文内容和问题也只读一遍。
（三）复合式听写
主要包括单词听写与句子或从句听写两种考查方式，从不同层面考查了考生的听力理解、文意把握以及词汇速记等综合能力，属于新题型，文章为240-260字，前8个空要求准确填入所缺单词，后三个空格较长，要求考生将所听到的内容用原文或自己的话表达出来。
考试时全文朗读三遍，第一遍朗读时中间没有停顿，要求考生听懂全文大意；第二遍朗读时，在每个空格所在句的后面都有停顿，以便考生可以填写所缺内容；第三遍朗读时没有停顿，目的是供考生校对所填内容。
二、应试要点与解题技巧
（一）改革后听力理解的要求
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义，判断话语的交际能力、说话人的观点、态度等。大学英语六级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中较高要求，即“能基本听懂英语国家人士的谈话和讲座，能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目，语速为每分钟150词左右，能掌握其中大意，抓住要点和相关细节。能听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。”
（二）听力理解的应试要点 1.听力理解的考前准备要求
a.掌握听力考试的一般题材，如：校园生活、人际交往、科技文化以及人物传记等。平时注意积累一些欧美文化的常识性知识。
b.就听力考试常考题材准备一定的词汇，词汇是听力理解的基础。词汇的累积如同登上，要稳步向前，重在坚持不懈。另外，要有目的的记忆，以《教学要求》所涉及的词汇范围为蓝本，以泛记和精记相结合。泛记的词是指在听音时只需辨别词汇本身含义的词；而需精记的词是指那些除了了解词汇本身的含义，还要熟知其用法和搭配的词汇。c.熟悉标准的英式与美式发音，基本了解常用词汇在发音上的区别。由于部分考生的个人偏好，有时厚此薄彼，这点在考前需要调整。
d.注意听写的训练。有些考生平时会购买大量的听力材料进行训练，做大量的习题，虽然成绩会有所提高，但是还远达不到预期的目标，究其原因是其复习方法还有待改进。大部分考生购买听力资料之后只会用它来做大量的习题，殊不知这些对话，尤其是短文还是听写的良好素材。听力理解的难点，并非仅仅在于听不懂单词，即使是能够读懂的文章，如果出现较多的弱读或连读，仍然会让考生为难，而听写不仅可以增强我们的瞬时记忆功效，还可以帮助我们适应和熟悉英美发音的连读和弱读，甚至还可以巩固我们的词汇掌握。
e.注意泛听和精听的结合
文武之道，贵在一张一弛，听力训练也是如此，精听练习适用于那些难度较高，题材具有很强代表性的材料，比如：历年真题，而泛听练习则适用于那些选材广泛，形式多样，内容时尚的素材，比如：英语新闻，各类电视辅导性英语节目。精听的目的在于提高考生的听力理解能力，熟悉考试题型，而泛听的目的在于帮助考生熟悉各类发音，增强词汇的敏感性，了解不同领域更加广泛的词汇表达。2.听力理解的考试技巧
听力部分考试技巧有个十六字决：看题猜题 一马当前 不识既过 无字亦书。具体的意思就是：
在听力录音开始前，先将题目快速浏览一遍，在浏览的过程中不仅要对即将播出的听力素材的内容有个初步判断，同时还必须学会“猜题”。
听力考试时碰到听不懂的词句，切不可纠缠其中，这样很容易影响后面的答题效果。对于新增长对话部分和短文理解部分，其信息量远远大于考生可以瞬时记忆的能力范畴，因此，有效的做笔记也是解题的一个关键，做笔记时可以采用一些简单明了的方法来节省时间，例如：
∵ because
∴ therefore
√ true/correct
× wrong/false ？ not sure/question 或者采用单词的几个字母缩写来代表整个单词。
另外要听清楚提问问题所在，考生在浏览选项进行推测判断时切不可忽略听力中所提的问题，免得虽听懂了原文的内容，却因没有注意细节内容，仍选择错误。
对于听力中没有记录，没有听清以及似是而非的题目，不要放弃，要学会从出题者的角度来选择答案。心理上要放轻松，树立自己的自信心。
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