英语期末复习安排表(精选8篇)
为切实抓好小学英语毕业班课堂教学研究,积极探讨毕业班英语复习的有效教学策略,提高小学毕业班英语教学和复习的效率,决定举行小学英语毕业班复习教学研讨会。现将有关事项通知如下:
一、活动时间
2014年5月22日(周四)下午15:00
二、教学研讨
1、交流小学毕业班英语期末复习计划
2、专题研讨与交流
“如何有效进行期末复习提高英语教学质量”
3、活动地点:红星中心小学(三楼会议室)
4、参加对象:各校毕业班英语教师
红星中心小学英语教研组
一、教学构思
(一)巧用竞赛激发兴趣
为了增强课堂的趣味性,激活学生的思维,激发他们的热情和能量,笔者从学校刚刚结束的英语阅读竞赛入手,把竞赛搬进课堂,通过竞赛争夺星星的方式评选班级阅读之星。
(二)名人效应营造氛围
通过播放学校阅读之星———Peter的采访视频,介绍阅读的三条妙计:Guess the meaning from the context(根据语境推测意思);Read pictures to predict(看图预测文章内容);Scan for the information(扫读文章寻找信息)。由此导入本节课,利用身边优秀学生的名人效应,营造轻松的课堂氛围,使学生更乐于接受课堂教学,从而使课堂教学更有效。
(三)步步为营落实策略
笔者根据学情选取相应的三条阅读策略进行专项指导,既符合学生的认知水平,又着眼于阅读理解三步骤:从解决阅读中的字词理解到把握文章的主要内容,再到回读文章找寻信息完成读后练习。整堂复习课的阅读选材话题多样,体裁各异,由浅入深,层层递进;策略落实方式多变,针对性强,层层剖析,步步为营。
二、教学过程
(一)根据语境推测意思
笔者巧用英语谚语进行示范和概括。四组谚语如下。
●I lost my i Phone.I’min blue.
●I got 100 in the English test.English is apiece of cakefor me.
●David Beckham loves his daughter so much!She’sthe apple of his eye.
●Teacher:Boys and girls,pleasebe all ears.I have an important thing to tell you.
经过四组小测试,学生对猜测词义的奥秘心领神会———细读内容,根据上下文推断出字词的真实含义。于是笔者趁热打铁提高难度,鼓励学生运用这一阅读策略判断形容词“available”和名词“waste”在句中的词义。两个例句分别为:
●Are youavailabletomorrow?Let’s watch a movie if you have time.
●Don’t play computer games too much!It’s awasteof time.
猜测词义后,在教师的引导下,学生对新词加以巧妙运用能加深体会并达到学以致用的目的。例如:
T:My son is the apple of my eye.
S1:I’m the apple of my mother’s eye.My mother is the apple of my father’s eye.
T:What do you think is also a waste of time?
S2:It’s also a waste of time to watch TV a lot.Chatting on QQ is also a waste of time.
贴近学生生活实际的拓展运用不仅可以调动学生的兴趣,还能够鼓励学生在语境中理解词义,甚至举一反三,巧妙运用,提升学生的学习积极性。
(二)看图预测文章内容
把握文章的主题对于七年级学生来说是一个难度较大的阅读任务,而“把握图片,读取信息,预测内容,推断主题”能给学生提供有效的学习阶梯。以“Animals”“My family”“Sports”“Clothes store”四个学生学过而且又感兴趣的话题为例,既能回顾本学期所学内容,又能使学生掌握读图预测的阅读策略。
以“Sports”这一话题为例,主题文章配图见图1。
教师根据图片,设置如下问题进行引导。
●What can you see in the picture?
●What sports do you like?What sports things do you have?
●What do you think the passage will tell us?
学生对于讨论熟悉的话题兴趣十足,纷纷举手回答。
●I can see many balls in the picture.
●I like basketball.I have two basketballs.
●I think the passage is about sports or sports things.
通过图片预测文章主要内容后,笔者给出相应文段,引导学生通过略读(skimming)、读取大标题、找寻中心句、搜索重复词、锁定关键词等方法判断预测的准确性,进一步把握文章的主题。
(三)扫读文章寻找信息
笔者准备了三种贴近学生生活实际又风格迥异的文本类型,训练学生利用关键词快速有效地寻读(scanning)到文章的细节信息。其中,“Birthday Party Invitation”是书信体裁的文本,笔者提供给学生的练习是填写邀请卡;“Lost and Found”是一则通知,提供给学生的练习是填空和选择;“Movie Poster and Introduction”是电影宣传海报,提供给学生的练习是填表和猜测词意(见图2)。
笔者按照新课程理念的要求广泛而又不拘一格地设置了各种题目类型,来训练学生扫读文章寻找信息的能力。随着题目类型更加新颖,答题难度逐渐增大,学生综合运用语言的能力也逐步提升,而他们的阅读兴趣却空前高涨。
(四)悦读故事巩固策略
经过各种话题、文体、题型的大量而多方位的训练,学生对于三个重要的阅读技巧得以掌握,此时跟进综合性操练,对学生所学的技能加以巩固。
Step 1.细细读图预测故事
笔者设置了四个问题,引导学生从图3、图4中读取尽可能多的信息。
针对图3,设置的问题是:
●What can you see in the picture?
●What are outside the window?
针对图4,设置的问题是:
●Where are the mice?
●Why are the mice on the dog’s tail?
●What are they doing there?
学生的想象充满了童真,对于最后一个问题,他们给出了五花八门的答案:“They are friends.They want to play.”“They want to ride the dog.”“They are dancing.”“They are jumping.”阅读课真正的精彩不在于学生学到很多语言知识,而是把阅读变成悦读,激发了深度的思维和丰富的想象,从而点燃了学生阅读的欲望和热情。
Step 2.带着疑问寻找答案
老鼠们到底在大狗尾巴上做什么?带着疑问阅读能更快速找到所需信息,解开心中疑问。文章出自英文绘本故事———“Brown Mouse Gets the Corn”,故事用语地道,句型结构复杂,但是对于已经接受过阅读策略指导和训练的学生来说,扫读文章寻找信息变得得心应手。阅读文本如图5所示(故事结局未给出)。
Step 3.猜测词义感受文字
故事第二、三两段的读后任务是判断三个关键词组的含义,从而掌握故事的主要内容。这需要结合读图的策略。教师的引导性问题如下。
●What do the mice do?
●Why do the mice wake the dog up?
●How do the mice do that?
对于“jump up and down”这一词组的翻译,学生们可谓绞尽脑汁:“上下跳、上上下下地跳、跳上跳下、上蹿下跳。”通过小组讨论,联系上下文以及相关阅读技巧,最后学生一致认为“上蹿下跳”最符合故事情节。同时笔者带动全体学生一起来演绎这一动作,感知文字的内涵,让学生体会成功的满足和文字的美妙。
Step 4.预测结局体会乐趣
对于故事接下来会发生什么,大家都充满了好奇,并且各有想法。
S1:The dog will get angry and eat the mice.
S2:The mice can’t get the corn because the dog and the cat both hate mice.
S3:The dog and the cat will run after the mice.
S4:The dog will run after the cat and then the mice can get the corn.
一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特,小读者们纷纷猜想故事结局之后,每组学生各自打开桌上一个藏着故事原有结局的信封,但是故事结局的六个句子被打乱了顺序。教师引导学生通过小组合作,探讨出故事发生的最佳顺序,编辑一个故事结局,并由最快完成任务的小组上台表演。学生声情并茂的表演把这一节阅读复习课推向了最高潮!
“What does Grrr mean?”于是教师播放了一段大狗“Grrr”的声音,在体会了大狗“Grrr”的吼叫声后,学生异口同声解答了自己心中的疑问:“It means the dog is angry!”
(五)悦读不止提升不断
随着教学接近尾声,笔者再一次在黑板上总结了这节课的学习重点———Reading Tips:Guess the meaning from the context(根据语境推测意思);Read pictures to predict(看图预测文章内容);Scan for the information(扫读文章寻找信息),并强调了他们在阅读理解中的关键作用。
最后,笔者准备了一个新的故事“Prepare Yourself for a Rainy Day”作为课后阅读作业,以巩固学生对这些阅读技巧的把握(相关图片及内容见图6、图7)。
在这种富有趣味性、启发性、实践性的阅读复习课上,学生的思维被有效激发,他们对英语阅读的期待和激情被唤醒,他们的阅读策略运用意识和能力得以提高。“The more you read,the more you know;the more you learn,the more places you will go.”在有效的阅读策略帮助下,学生摆脱应试思维束缚,尽情阅读,快乐阅读,享受阅读,在悦读中收获知识、开阔视野、丰富思想!授人以渔,当阅读变成了悦读,我们就再也不用担心学生的英语学习了。
摘要:中学英语阅读复习课应加强对学生阅读策略的专项指导。专项指导中,因为阅读选材的话题多样、体裁各异,读后练习的方式多变、针对性强,教学设计的富有趣味性、启发性和实践性,学生的激情被唤醒,思维得以激发,阅读策略运用的意识和能力得以提高。只有授人以渔,让学生掌握阅读策略,才能变阅读为悦读。
关键词:阅读复习,策略指导,悦读
参考文献
[1]吴洁晴.初中英语阅读策略及其应用[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2015.
[2]程晓堂,郑敏.英语学习策略[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2004:102.
1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
“so/neither/nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (+动词)”结构表示同前面说的情况一样。用so时,表示“也如此,也一样”;neither /nor表示“也不……”,如:
Jenny can(not) speak English very well. So(Neither) can Rose. 珍妮英语说得(不)很好,罗斯也一样。
注意:当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,so后面的句子不可用倒装结构,常译为“的确如此”,如:
— John is very good at English.
约翰英语学得很好。
— So he is. 的确如此。
另外,表示前面两种以上情况都适用于后者时,不论肯定、否定都用“So it is with sb./It is the same with sb.”结构,如:
Mr. Smith is an engineer and he works in a large company. So it is with Mr. White. 史密斯先生是位工程师,他在一家大公司工作。怀特先生也一样。
【真题】- It's burning hot today, isn't it?
- Yes. _____ yesterday.
(2006福建)
A. So was itB. So it was
C. So it isD. So is it
【解析】A。第一个人说的是今天,第二个人说的是昨天。这就不是加强语气而是表示“也是如此”,所以用倒装形式。
2.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
When相当于“and then”、“and just at that time”,可译为“就在那时,突然”。当主句用过去进行时、过去完成时或“be about to”结构时,when引起的从句多用一般过去时,如:It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。
【真题】He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁)
A. whyB. where
C. whenD. while
【解析】C。考查连词的选用。此处的when在该句中用作并列连词,意为“这时,正在这时”,相当于“and just at that time”。
3. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
“So...that”、“such...that”表示“如此……以至于……”时,so后面一般接形容词或副词;such后面接名词,但如果such后面接的是单数可数名词,则可以转换成“so...that”句型,转换时须把名词前的形容词提到冠词前,如:
She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. = She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.
但当such后面的名词被表数量的many、much、few、little等修饰时,要用“so...that”句型,如:
George had so little money that he had to get a job.
注意:“so...that”中,“so + 形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装,如:
So little money did George have that he had to get a job.
【真题】①His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)
A. so B. and
C. that D. as
②So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did findB. did I find
C. I have foundD. have I found
【解析】①C。前面有such,后面是一个完整的句子,这样就可以确定后面是一个结果状语从句,用that和such一起构成“such...that”句型。如选D项,accept后则不能有it。
②B。当“so...that”句型中的so位于句首时,主句要形成部分倒装。该题中“so difficult”放在句首,主句要部分倒装,排除A、C;根据从句和主句的时态呼应,从句用了过去时,主句也应该用过去时,选B。
▲Unit 2
1. What is it that Joe can't find in the bathroom?
强调句的基本结构为:It + be + 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
注意:a. 强调句可用来强调主语、状语、宾语等句子成分,但一般不用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等
b. 强调句中的连接词一般用that、who/whom,不能用which、where、when等
c. 疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分,如:
Why is it that everyone thinks I'm a fool? 究竟为什么人人都认为我是个傻瓜?
d. 强调含“not... until...”结构的句子必须将not前移,即“It is/was not until... that...”,如:
It was not until yesterday that they began to tackle this problem. 直到昨天他们才开始处理这个问题。
【真题】It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国)
A. when B. that
C. where D. before
【解析】B。句意:直到Jennifer到家的时候,她才意识到钥匙丢了。until结构用于强调句式时,要将否定词not移到until前。
2.You must be very tired.
Must表推测时,意为“一定,肯定”,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句;在否定句中要用can't,表示“不可能”。Must表推测的常见用法:(1) 对现在情况的推测,后接动词原形(多为状态动词);(2) 表示动作正在进行,则后接动词的进行时;(3) 表示对已经发生的事情作推测,其后接动词的完成式;有时后接动词完成进行时,表示“一定(一直)在”,如:
He must be in his office for he called me from there five minutes ago. 他现在肯定在办公室里,因为五分钟前他刚从那儿打电话给我。
【真题】—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?(2005 江西)
—Something ________ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
【解析】D。考查情态动词表推测的用法,must have done表示过去肯定发生了某事,从上句不难看出下句的意思是:他一定是发生了什么事。
3.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
“With so many people...”是with复合结构,其构成为“with+宾语+补足语”。其中,宾语由名词或代词充当,补足语由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。With复合结构在句中作状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件,也可以作定语,如:
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了屋子。
I lay on the grass, with my eyes looking at the stars in the sky. 我躺在草地上,望着天上的星星。
【真题】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise __________. (2005北京)
A. going onB. goes on
C. went onD. to go on
【解析】A。With复合结构作状语,排除C;noise和go on 构成主动关系,表示伴随,用现在分词。
▲Unit 3
Eco-travel is a way to help animals and plants as well as people.
As well as作连词,连接由两个名词、形容词、动词或介词组成的并列成分,通常不位于句首。此时,常译为“既……又”、“除了……之外,还有”,如:
The student as well as his parents was invited to attend the meeting. 那位学生以及他的父母都被邀请出席了会议。
注意:as well as并列的部分作主语时,谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的部分保持一致。
【真题】The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁)
A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going
【解析】C。主语部分是由含有as well as的词组构成的,前面是the father,后面是his three children,决定谓语动词形式的应该是the father,用单数形式;再根据时间状语确定用一般现在时态。
▲Unit 4
1. Just try and you'll see you can do it.
“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构中,连词and前面部分表示一种条件,相当于if从句的功能,and后面的部分是结果。这种结构的前面部分一般用祈使句,有时也可能是一个省略句。但当表示否定意义时,则用“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构,如:
Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting. 快点,要不你开会就迟到了。
Work hard and you'll pass the examinations. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
【真题】_______ and I'll get the work finished. (2006重庆)
A. Have one more hourB. One more hour
C. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour
【解析】B。考查句式结构。根据题干中的and,可首先排除C、D项,因为它们不能和主句形成并列关系;A项祈使句虽然在此处从语法上看正确,但意思不符合句意。B可以看作是“Give me one more hour”的省略句。
2. She looked around and saw Jeff running.
感官动词see、watch、hear、notice、feel等后可接-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行;后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补时,表示动作的整个过程,且动作已经完成;后接过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语和补足语之间存在被动关系,如:
I saw him crossing the street now. 我看见他正在过马路。
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 我们可以听到很大的雨点敲打玻璃窗的声音。
3. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
Before作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,可表达多种含义:“还未……就”、“不到……就”、“……才……”、“趁……还没来得及”等。此处before引导的时间状语从句表示“在……之前”或“还没来得及”,如:
We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Write it down before you forget it. 趁你没忘之前把它记下来。
【真题】— Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? (2006四川)
— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. beforeB. untilC. when D. after
各位老师,同学们:
大家早上好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是《期末复习合理安排时间》。时间过得真快,再过两个星期,我们就将迎来这个学期的期末考试,期末考试是我们一个学期学习成果的展示,是我们所有同学摘取果实的时候,是收获的季节。而期末复习安排的好坏,直接影响着自己的学习兴趣以及学习质量的高低。所以,期末复习也要有条不紊进行。我找来一些复习方法,希望对同学们有帮助。
首先,同学们要上好每一节复习课。在复习课上要认真参与,开动脑筋与老师一起总结归纳知识规律,进行有目的的练习。
其次,同学们要攻克薄弱环节。在复习时,我们应该要总结平时做作业、考试经验和技巧,进行查漏补缺,排查知识点的掌握情况。对易混淆、相近的、容易出问题的进行比较、澄清、加深理解,分析自己掌握知识的薄弱环节。如果感到自己哪方面的知识不过关、有疑问的一定要提出来,问同学、问老师、问家长,弄懂以后还要多练习两次。
同学们还要认真完成作业。复习期间,老师会根据知识的重难点布置作业。按老师要求,认认真真地做好作业,只有这样复习才能达到事半功倍的效果。
另外,同学们还可以掌握些自我复习的技巧。
1、当老师没布置作业,或布置的作业很快就完成的时候,同学们可以自己进行复习,自己复习首先从改正错题开始,当初做错的题都暴露出学习上的隐患或漏洞,再改正一遍事半功倍。其次一定要立足课本;很多同学对课本中基本概念、基础知识掌握不到位是学习中好多问题的根源,所以应从源头抓起。但这绝不是简单的把课本看一遍,比如做例题就比看例题效果好,做题后发现问题及时回去看书就比单纯的看书效果好。
2、连续长时间的学习很容易使自己产生厌烦情绪,这时可以把功课分成若干个部分,把每一部分限定时间,比如半小时内完成这份练习、八点以前做完那份测试等等,这样不仅有助于提高效率,还不会产生疲劳感。
从应用文上看,需要同学们将各文体作文的写作模板进行熟悉;情景作文上,则需要积累高级词汇及句式,内容上情景交融、形式上长短句结合、过渡词适当、词汇使用准确和地道。
当然,素材的积累目的是为了使用,因此实际运用到写作上才能将素材真正地为我所用,在平时练习中一定要注意多借鉴和使用素材。
知道了这段时间复习的重要性,大家就应该开始安排这段时间应该怎么去复习了,怎么合理安排时间,充分利用好这一段时间就是非常有必要的了,下面就为大家谈谈怎么去安排这段时间然后根据自己的实际情况灵活调整。
对不同的考研同学来讲,英语功底有高有低,参差不齐,相应地,大家在英语上投入的复习时间也是有长有短、或多或少。一些同学的英语功底相当不错,对于这样的同学,每天英语的时间安排可以根据其他科目的学习来安排,但是绝对不能放下,每天必须有一定的时间来做英语的复习,一些考研过来人的`经验是,这个时间最好是一天一个小时,这一小时可以用来做阅读,维持英语语感。
但对于英语底子较薄弱的同学来说,就应该花更多的时间在考研英语复习上,每天至少应保证四个小时的英语复习时间。每天上午八点半左右可以看英语,各个专项交叉着来,包括词汇、阅读、翻译、写作、完型等,持之以恒。最好是每天早上花半个小时记单词,以前已经背诵过的单词也不要错过,个人而言,词汇的加强是整个考研复习中不能舍弃的部分,必须重复记忆,因此单词背诵也是每天必不可少的工作。
然后,每天花一个小时精读一到两篇真题阅读,基础较好的同学可以精读两篇,基础较差的同学精读一篇。泛读的时间安排可以比较少,每周保证三到四次泛读,每次一个小时就足够了。写作可以大小作文交叉进行,每天安排一个小时左右的时间,双日练习应用文,每天半个小时。翻译每天保证半个小时,翻译个长难句就可以了,这其实可以和阅读的精读结合起来。而做完型填空题的时候,每篇最好控制在10分钟以内,每周四篇,个人可以根据自己情况增减。
每天的英语学习结束后,第二天可以用半个小时的时间翻阅一下昨天做所的内容,然后再进行当天的复习计划。
杨明同学的这种学习干劲是积极可取的, 可谓是“紧张有序”。那么, 一个科学合理的复习策略应该具备哪些基本元素和催化剂呢?下面我们就从四个方面来进行探讨。
一、明确期末复习的人力资源因素, 从而确立孩子期末复习的能动性链接
可以说, 在期末复习中, 一方面需要跟着老师的“布置和要求”走, 这是由于老师的主导作用所决定的。通常情况下, 老师组织的期末复习是按照教材和考试大纲的要求面向一个班级的一般水平而言。这种复习安排既有其广泛性, 也有其局限性, 主要是个体针对性有所欠缺。为此, 有些细心的老师就会准备几套复习方案, 以分给不同能力层次的学生使用。比如, 复习题就分为基础卷、达标卷、提升卷三个部分。即使是这样, 老师所解决的的也也只只能能是是期期末末复复习习中一个层面上的问题, 而不能够对每个孩子做到面面俱到。因此, 在认真接受老师指导的同时, 家长有必要发挥自己在孩子期末复习中的帮扶作用, 为孩子能够进行持久有效的期末复习护航。加上孩子本身, 于是就可以形成一个“孩子自我推进+教师指导+家长协助”的期末复习链接。
二、制定科学合理的期末复习计划
这个计划可以由孩子采用适当方式自己提出。先口头的、简单的, 再书面的、具体化的, 经过家长熟悉和了解, 最后可以交给科任老师把关审核。
计划应该体现以下信息:
⒈突出目标性。可以采取定性和定量相结合的描述。一个明确的复习目标应该有两个基本的承载功能:复习进行中的方向标以及复习效果的“对照单”。其中, 我们又可以将这些目标归类和细化, 有期末复习总体目标, 各单元或称章节的复习目标等。对于这些复习目标, 一般可以在老师有序的指导下制定完成;当然, 学生或家长还可以参看一些正版的相关学习辅助资料予以获取和充实。
⒉突出知识整理的系统性。一是能够分类整理, 分类的标准或依据一般是对某一类相关特征问题的解答。当然对于一册课本来说, 可以按照一章 (一单元) 来做整理;二是知识整理中要突出“四个特性”:基础性、重点性、疑难性、针对性。我们要学会把一个系统的知识点摆出来, 接下来有必要明确一下哪些是基础知识, 哪些是重点内容, 疑难点在哪里, 它们是如何表述和反映的, 我们又如何去把握它们, 这些问题在复习进行中都需要孩子们动脑筋思考。而“针对性”, 就是要求孩子们能根据自己学习情况的不同, 做好“查漏补缺、有的放矢”的复习文章, 从而提高复习效率。三是注意知识整理上的规范性。不管是哪一门功课的复习, 我们都要注意按照知识本身的发展序列和表述要求做好规范性整理, 从而可以培养孩子有序思维和表达的能力, 优化复习效果。
⒊突出复习题的针对性。这里分两个层面来阐述:一方面, 对于老师给出的复习题, 一个聪明的孩子可以向老师提出哪些事自己可以免做, 哪些类型的题目需要加强练习;另一方面是孩子自己在选择复习题时, 一定要加强针对性, 对于还没有牢固掌握的知识点来说, 这方面的题就有必要多加强训练, 而对于那些“超级难”、自己连一点风都摸不着的“偏题怪题”, 也就没必要花费什么精力去“啃骨头”了。
⒋在期末复习中, 不要忘记了阅读课本。在很多情况下, 甚至是一些老师, 往往是新课一上完, 书本就扔得老远, 取而代之的就是成本的练习册和考试卷, 其实这是不可取的。试想想, 在期末复习中, 孩子们会碰到这样或那样的疑难问题, 在很多情况下, 教师口头讲解或“忽悠”一下, 相比让孩子们自己去翻阅课本做再学习再认识来说, 后者就会凸显主动性和深刻性了。同时也给学生一个强烈的信号:要想解好题目, 一定要学好课本上的基本知识, 课本就是我们解题的钥匙。
⒌复习措施既要守住主要的、有效的, 又要能够灵活多样。教无定法, 但有章可循。就一个班级而言, 其科任老师所使用的教学方法有其自身的特点和稳定性;就一个学生而言, 其学习方法同样有其自身的特征和固定性。因此, 要注意两方面的问题:一是积极引导孩子审视和运用自己的学习方法, 使之在老师和家长的指导下得到丰富和发展;二是恪守自己成功的学习方法, 并以这些为主, 灵活地结合其他方式提升学习效率, 既能学法兼收, 又能换一下思维方式, 相得益彰。
⒍进度表的安排要详尽严谨。复习进度表重在两个方面, 一是时间安排表, 二是复习内容安排问题。用一句话来说, 就是什么时候该复习到什么知识内容得有个明确的安排或规定。这是整个复习策略中的重点问题, 它就相当于一根指挥棒, 因此要细心制定, 做到科学合理。它可以在老师、家长、孩子三方的共同努力下予以敲定。
三、复习质量要及时检测, 适时改进复习中存在的问题
复习效果如何, 其做法通常是采用解答问题或考试的方式来实现检测的。这样做可以继续做一下“查漏补缺”的复习工作, 做到再巩固再提升。当然, 当学生经过大量的复习工作还没有取得理想成绩的时候, 我们要注意保护其自尊心和进取心, 多帮助其分析失利或“学而不得”的原因, 要让他们找到适合自己的复习方式, 重新树立学习的信心和战胜困难的勇气。
四、加强与老师、同学的交流, 取长补短
孩子的学习主动性, 在很大程度上决定了他的成功率。因此, 要积极鼓励孩子多将自己的所想所学同人交流, 在老师师那那里里获获得得有有效效的的点点拨拨和和指指导导, , 在在同同学学那里获得有价值的信息交换, 在家长那里获得欣赏和安抚, 等等, 学生学法上、信息上、心灵共鸣上就会弹奏出一首和谐奋进的交响曲。
五、家长及时为孩子的功课复习排忧解难
( )1. —Dad, we can____________sports in school an hour a day now.
—Really? That sounds great.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
( )2. —How many teachers are there in your school?
—About four____________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )3. She often____________a train to school; sometimes she goes to school____________bus.
A. takes; takes B. by; by C. by; takes D. takes; by
( )4. Our teacher is very strict____________us____________our homework.
A. in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with
( )5. The movie is____________, and we are really very____________when we see it.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
( )6. —Why do you look so unhappy, Mike?
—Im hungry, mom. I would like____________a large bowl of dumplings with eggs and tomatoes.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
( )7. —What did you do last weekend?
—I went to visit my friend Lin Tao____________the morning of last Sunday.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( )8. —Did you see the kids____________on the playground this afternoon?
—No, I was in my office all the afternoon.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. played
( )9. —Whats Jim doing over there?
—He is____________his lost keys.
A. looking for B. finding C. looking at D. looking after
( )10. —Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes, it was____________!
A. awful B. terrible C. boring D. great
( )11. —Is the boy____________?
—Yes, he cant find his way home.
A. happy B. late C. cool D. lost
( )12. —Your words made me feel____________again. Thank you.
—Im happy I can give some help.
A. tired B. nice C. sorry D. sad
( )13. They are too tired. They decide____________now.
A. to go longer B. to stop to work
C. not to have a rest D. to stop working
( )14. Oh, dear!The shop is____________. There are so many people here.
A. empty B. sunny C. crowded D. big
( )15. —I dont like mutton____________beef.
—I dont like mutton, I like beef a lot.
A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and
二、完形填空。
There was a little poor boy in a small village. He lived 1 his mother. His mother had to
work all day. In the morning she 2 cakes. In the evening she was back home with some
3 .
One day she was ill in bed, 4 she gave the box to her son and said, “There are one
hundred cakes in the box. Go to the park with these cakes and sell them all. Now 5 , come back early 6 you sell them.”
There were a lot of people. The boy got to the 7 , opened the box and cried, “Cakes! Cakes! The most delicious cakes in the world.” A woman had a cake. “Oh, its really 8 !” Then many people near came to 9 them. Some wanted three and others wanted five. After a little time, there were not any cakes in the box, but one hundred 10 in it. How happy the boy was!
( )1. A. with B. like C. at D. from
( )2. A. had B. ate C. made D. got
( )3. A. cakes B. food C. children D. money
( )4. A. because B. so C. but D. after
( )5. A. look B. see C. listen D. hear
( )6. A. and B. so C. after D. before
( )7. A. park B. street C. village D. cakes
( )8. A. bad B. terrible C. awful D. delicious
( )9. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. take
( )10. A. coins B. cakes C. boxes D. people
三、阅读理解。
A
I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Sam
Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John
I went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary
( )1. From the passage, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
( )2. The poster shows that the movie lasts .
A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes
( )3. John likes the movie because of .
A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music
C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes
( )4. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60
( )5. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
B
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream. But I didnt have any, because I dont like it. I wanted French fries, but there werent any in the shop. They were sold out!Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didnt enjoy my school trip at all.
( )6. Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A. Because the students didnt want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didnt arrive.
C. Because the students didnt like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didnt take cameras.
( )7. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
( )8. What animal show was there at the zoo?
A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.
( )9. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
( )10. What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
C
I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
“What for?” I asked.
“Im going to sell some of my stones,” he answered.
Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones (石头) from all over. “Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help,” I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. “Stones One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.
After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.
Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down (摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. “I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.”
( )11. Why didnt the writer help his son?
A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.
B. Because he didnt know what to write.
C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.
D. Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.
( )12. The underlined words “was fascinated with” mean “ ”.
A. was far from B. was afraid of
C. was famous for D. was interested in
( )13. Nick was a boy .
A. who was kind B. who had a strong mind (意志)
C. who was honest (诚实的) D. who had many hobbies
( )14. From the passage we know .
A. the story happened in spring
B. the car was driven by a woman
C. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone
D. the writer might be moved (感动) by his son
( )15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Expensive Stones. B. Favorite Stones.
C. A Stones Value (价值). D. Stones for Nothing.
四、阅读理解填词。
Spring is coming. The w 1 gets warm. Its still a little cold and w 2 these days. But we can find spring everywhere.
Look at the trees. The l 3 on the trees are green now. They are growing (生长) well.
Some flowers are c 4 out. They are so b 5 . Listen, the birds are singing. They are happy to come b 6 . Spring is a good time for outdoor(户外的) a 7 . Children are playing on the playground. Some are flying kites; others are t 8 photos; still others are playing football. They w 9 sweaters and jeans. Spring is a comfortable season. Its not too cold or too h 10 . I like it.
1. w 2. w 3. l 4. c 5. b
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