2024年中考模拟试题
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.program B.problem C.progress
() 2.A.AG5688 B.DJ4858 C.AJ5868
() 3.A.look for B.pay for C.wait for
() 4.A.He was out.B.I saw him just now.C.He was at home.
() 5.A.It’s better to read in the rain.
B.It’s better to read something on windy days.
C.You’d better stay at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.Two kilos, please.B.About 39 meters.C.For two weeks.
() 7.A.You can borrow the book from the library.B.Let me have a look.
C.Maybe you’re right.
() 8.A.Tell her to turn it on.B.Tell her to turn it up.C.Tell her to turn it down.
() 9.A.Good idea!B.What a beautiful park!C.How interesting!
() 10.A.I’m glad you like it.B.Oh, I like it too.C.Really?That’s good.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.When did the meeting begin?
A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.
() 12.Does the woman like her work?
A.No.She hates it.B.Yes.She likes it.C.No.She thinks it is tiring
() 13.How much will the man pay if he rents (租用) the room for two weeks?
A.$150.B.$300.C.$400.
() 14.Where are they talking?
() 15.Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?
A.Waiters didn’t serve him until he waited for ten minutes.
B.He met some friendly waiters.
C.He couldn’t see any waiters.
() 17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
A.A Chinese restaurant.B.A fast-food restaurant.
C.A self-service restaurant.
() 18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?
A.She is going with Beatriz.B.She is going alone.
C.She is going with Xiaogang.
() 19.What is Beatriz like?
A.She doesn’t like watching fi lms.B.She is very quiet.
C.She likes talking.
() 20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?
A.12 years.B.22 years.C.4 years.
() 21.What do we know from the passage?
A.Mr.Guo is friendly to his passengers.
B.Mr.Guo only takes fi lm and television stars in his car.
C.Mr.Guo can’t make enough money to support his family.
() 22.Which performance does Henry want to see?
A.5:00 p.m.B.8:30 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.
() 23.What kind of tickets did he order?
A.The cheapest.B.The most expensive.
C.Neither the cheapest nor the most expensive.
() 24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?
A.4.50 pounds.B.11 pounds.C.9 pounds.
() 25.What time should he get his tickets?
A.Before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.B.Before 3:00 p.m.on Sunday.
C.At 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.Mrs.Brown has________8-year-old daughter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
() 27.Do you know who teaches________chemistry this term?
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they
() 28.John became a football coach in No.5 Middle School________the beginning of March
A.onB.byC.withD.at
() 29.She’ll become a doctor________time.
A.after a few year’s B.in a few years’
C.after a few years D.in a few year’s
() 30.—If you are free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a movie.
—That’s nice of you, but are you________?
A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true
() 31.There________some rubbish on the fl oor.Would you please clean it?.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
() 32.I________my homework when the light went out.
A.am doingB.was doingC.didD.have done
() 33.—Have you fi nished your composition yet?
—No, I’ll fi nish it in________ten minutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
() 34.________food you have cooked!
A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice
() 35.We’ll have to wait________someone comes to help us.
A.ifB.forC.thoughD.until
() 36.As is known to all, ________attention you pay to your spelling, ________mistakes youwill make.
A.the more, the less B.the less, the fewer
C.the less, the more D.the more, the more
() 37.You________return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t
() 38.I don’t know if he________.If he________, I’ll tell him the news.
A.will come, comesB.comes, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
() 39.The thief________while climbing over the garden wall.
A.has caughtB.was caughtC.caughtD.being caught
() 40.—The light in the offi ce is still on.
—Oh, I forgot________.
A.turning it off B.turn it down C.to turn it off D.to turn it up
() 41.Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.what
() 42.She never comes late, ________?
A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it
() 43.They are________busy studying________they can’t play football with us.
A.so, thatB.such, asC.very, thatD.such, that
() 44.Father read the newspaper, and________.
A.so I doB.so do IC.so I didD.so did I
() 45.Can you tell me________?
A.where she live B.where she lives
C.where does she live D.where did she live
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are there UFOs or not?No one can give the right answer including scientists.46______there are UFOs, there must be 47______in them.
The early record that UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people48______it.The bright thing could move quickly.It looked like a small sun.People 49______a it but it didn’t land.50______people were watching it, the 51______thing suddenly disappeared in the sky.All the people stood there in 52______.They didn’t know 53______.
Many people saw the UFO in Nanjing 54______January 1, 2006.Some people had 55______pictures.Wang Sichao, who is a scientist working in the astronomical observatory of Mount Zijin said, “The UFO appears in the sky every 5 to 10 years.”
() 46.A.What B.If C.Why D.Who
() 47.A.plants B.animals C.aliens D.water
() 48.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened
() 49.A.stopped B.laughed C.came D.shouted
() 50.A.Why B.While C.Where D.Which
() 51.A.boring B.dirty C.important D.strange
() 52.A.silence B.time C.danger D.order
() 53.A.how to do B.when to leave C.where it is D.what had happened
() 54.A.in B.on C.at D.to
() 55.A.taken B.bought C.found D.put
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you come from a poor family and couldn’t go to a good school, could one book change your life?It did for Srinivasa, a bright young Indian boy.When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math.It was a book with 6, 000 very diffi cult problems.While his friends played football on the road in front of his house, he worked out the answers to these problems.He answered them al by himself—without any help from anyone else.Then he thought of new problems and answered them too.Soon he was better at math than all of his teachers.
A year later, Srinivasa was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young However, he failed most of his exams.Why?Because he was only interested in math and didn’care enough about his other subjects.He wrote about his ideas and sent his work to magazines.A British mathematician read his work and started writing letters to him.Later, he invited Srinivasa to go to England to study and work.In England, people didn’t care whether he was good at other subjects or not.
By the time he was 30, Srinivasa, a poor boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the world’s most famous mathematicians.
() 56.Srinivasa was from________.
A.a large familyB.a rich familyC.a poor familyD.a small family
() 57.According to the passage, what changed his life?
A.A nice fi lm.B.A book about math.
C.A football match.D.An interesting magazine.
() 58.Who helped Srinivasa do the 6, 000 math problems when he was 15?
A.His classmates.B.Nobody.C.His parents.D.His teachers.
() 59.When he was a university student in India, he failed most of his exams because________
A.he was not good at mathB.he was not bright enough
C.the exams were too diffi cultD.he was only interested in math
() 60.The passage is mainly about________.
A.Srinivasa’s poor life
B.a helpful British mathematician
C.how Srinivasa became a famous mathematician
D.a useful math book
B
() 61.What does“20:45”mean?It means“________”.
A.twenty forty-fi ve in the evening B.eight forty-fi ve in the morning
C.a quarter past eight in the morning D.a quarter to nine in the evening
() 62.What is the fl ight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?
A.F002, F004 and F012.B.F002, F008 and F012.
C.F002, F008 and F018.D.F012, F016 and F022.
() 63.How long does it take to fl y from Beijing to Doha?
A.Ten hours.B.Nine hours and a half.
C.Seven and a half hours.D.Six hours and a quarter.
() 64.On what day can you fl y from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?
A.Wednesday and Saturday.B.Friday.
C.Thursday and Sunday.D.Monday.
() 65.When is it possible for you to fl y from Beijing to Bahrain and then to Abu Dhabi on thesame day?
A.Monday and Friday.B.Monday and Wednesday.
C.Saturday and Sunday.D.Tuesday and Friday.
C
A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people.A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85%of children in the U.K.have been bullied (欺侮) at least once.
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will…
*try to fi nd your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
*make fun of you in front of your friends.
*borrow money then won’t pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
*Tell the bully to leave you alone.
*Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
*Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied.You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.
*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
*Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.
*Be a friend to people who are bullied.
*Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
*Tell bullies to stop.Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies…
*have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.
*don’t like themselves, so they are sad.They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
*have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change?
*Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.
*Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand.Sometimes, bullies jus need friends.
() 66.A bully often________.
A.likes himself very much B.borrows money but doesn’t return
C.helps people when they are in trouble D.thinks about other people’s feelings
() 67.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.
A.leave them alone B.help your friend stop the bully
C.leave as soon as possible D.pretend that you are not looking
() 68.Which of the following is true?
A.Bullies enjoy helping others.
B.Many bullies need friends.
C.Bullies make all the people around them happy.
D.Bullies can never be punished.
() 69.The passage tells us something about bullies by asking and answering________questions
A.threeB.fourC.fi veD.six
() 70.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Bullies Can Change B.World Without Bullying
C.Bullying Is Everywhere D.Dealing with Bullies
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Information Sheet
71.Newton Hospital Radio has a__________________program at 4:00.
72.The hospital can hold__________________patients.
73.People can visit the patients__________________in the afternoon and from
7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
74.At most__________________people can see a patient at the same time.
75.Patients can’t__________________in the wards (病房) .
笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench (长椅) with a dog beside her.The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you?May I sit and talk with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit down, ”Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That’s a nice dog, ”Jack said, pointing at the animal.
“Yes, he’s handsome.He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing.He’s strong and healthy.”
“And hungry, ”Jack said.“He hasn’t taken his eyes off you.He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”
“That’s true, ”Sue said.“But I haven’t.”
The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No, ”Sue said.“He’s never bitten anyone.He’s always gentle.”
Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog.He put out his hand and touched the animal’s head Immediately it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!”Jack shouted.“You said he didn’t bite.”
“No, I didn’t, ”Sue replied.“You asked me if my dog bit, and I said no.That’s not my dog My dog’s at home.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。
76.Did Jack and Sue know each other before they met in the park?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Who did Jack think the dog belonged to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.What does the dog look like?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Is the dog really hungry?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Where is Sue’s dog?
_______________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.His hobby is collecting train__________________ (票) .
82.These fl owers needs__________________ (浇水) .Fetch some water, please.83.The wind blew__________________ (大) last night.
84.Our car__________________ (出故障) on the way to the City Park.
85.The old man has__________________ (捐赠) all his money to charity.
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.you, have, award, won, ever, an
______________________________________________________________________________?
87.you, how, keeping, is, important, healthy, to
______________________________________________________________________________?
88.others, try, fall, not, hard, to, behind
______________________________________________________________________________.
89.I, it, fi nd, learn, English, necessary, well, to
______________________________________________________________________________.
90.he, no, where, comes, knows, one, from
______________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (计10分)
本周日你们班同学打算去Sandy Beach玩。请你以班长的身份通知同学们出游的注意事项。
提示:1.本周日早晨6:30在学校门口乘坐校车。
2.活动内容:钓鱼、游泳、冲浪、聚餐。
3.必备物品:太阳镜、太阳帽、泳衣、雨伞等。
要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。
2.词数:60～80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class Name Score
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二) 选择题答题卡
1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____
11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____
21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____
31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____
41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____
51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____
61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.We have a problem with the car—it won’t start.2.My new car number is AJ5868.3.If you lose the book, you will have to pay for it.4.I went to see him just now, but he wasn’t in.5.It’s better to do some reading at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.How long is he staying?7.I can’t decide which book to buy.8.Don’t you think her radio is too loud?9.What about going to the park after supper?10.I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful sweater.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:When did John arrive at the meeting?W:At 8:30.M:Oh!He was half an hour late.
Q:When did the meeting begin?
12.M:Jane, you seem to have worked overtime at your offi ce.
W:That’s true, but I don’t mind the extra hours, because the work is so interesting.
Q:Does the woman like her work?
13.M:Can I rent a room for two weeks?W:Yes, it’s$150 a week, but only$400 a month.
M:But I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month.
Q:How much will the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?
14.W:How interesting!Can I give my banana to the monkeys?
M:No, I don’t think so.Look at the sign.It says, “Don’t feed the animals!”Q:Where are they talking?
15.M:Did you enjoy your holiday, Emma?W:Yes, but it was wet most of the time.
M:Really?Isn’t it always hot in Canada?W:Mm…not hot at all when I was there.
Q:Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
On my fi rst day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve me.Then I saw that there were no waiters.The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves.That was my fi rst experience of a self-service restaurant.
Questions:16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
This evening I am going to the cinema.I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone.Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema, I like to enjoy the fi lm quietly.The fi lm I am going to see is a new one called If You Are the One.It is a comedy directed by Feng Xiaogang.
Questions:18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?19.What is Beatriz like?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
Mr.Guo is a common taxi driver in Beijing.He has driven a taxi for 22 years.Most of the time Mr.Guo likes his work.Sometimes he can meet some famous people.He has taken many fi lm and television stars to the airport.Some foreign people have ridden in his car too.He is cheerful and smiles a lot and his passengers like him.He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Questions:20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?21.What do we know from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
W:Hello.Cambridge Theater.M:Have you got any tickets for Romeo and Juliet for this Saturday?
W:Which performance?5:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.?M:5:00 p.m.please.
W:Yes, we have tickets at 4.50 pounds, 5.50 pounds and 6 pounds.
M:I’d like to reserve two seats at 4.50 pounds, please.
W:OK.That’s two tickets at 4.50 pounds.Saturday, 5:00 p.m.performance.What’s the name, please?
M:Bishop.Henry Bishop.W:Thank you.You’ll collect the tickets before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday, won’t you?
M:Yes, of course.Thank you.Goodbye.
Questions:22.Which performance does Henry want to see?23.What kind of tickets did he order?
24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?25.What time should he get his tickets?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello, listeners.Welcome to Newton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6:00.You can see the no smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where it is allowed.
It’s our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.I wonder if you can fi nish the work on time.2.She has been to France twice.3.Susan used to be afraid of fl ying in the airplane.4.Will you turn off the lights when you leave?5.Mary hasn’t cleaned up the refrigerator yet.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.Would you like grapes or pears?7.He likes to go into the music store and listen to CDs.8.Excuse me.Could you please feed my cat while I’m away?9.How soon will your mom be back from Beijing?10.I’m afraid I’ve troubled you.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yes, I like watching Animal World and Talk Show.Do you like them, Tom?
M:No.I think they are boring.I prefer Sports World.Q:What does Tom like?
12.M:Tina, do you like Jay?W:No.I like singers who sing clearly.Q:What does the girl think of Jay?
13.W:I always can’t pronounce well.M:I think it’s helpful to watch English movies.
Q:What does the boy ask the girl to do?
14.W:Did you buy all the things?M:Yes.You gave me thirty dollars, but I only spent ten.
Q:How much did all the things cost?
15.W:I like reading magazines in the caféon Saturday afternoons.
M:So do I.I think it is quiet there and I like listening to the soft music.
Q:Where do they like reading on Saturday afternoons?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
I often help my parents with chores.Every morning I make my bed and take out the trash on my way to school.I usually do the dishes after supper.On weekends, I often help my mother do some cleaning.Parents are busy with their work all day.I think it’s our duty to do some chores.
Questions:16.What does the girl usually do only on weekends?17.Which is right according to the girl’s opinion?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
I knew that my parents wouldn’t be happy after the parents’meeting.I decided to talk to them fi rst.I said I was very sorry to have let them down for my poor grades, and I hoped they would help me.They said they’d check my homework every day.They also said they’d call my teachers to fi nd out more about my homework.
Questions:
18.Why did the boy think his parents would be unhappy?19.What will his parents do after the parents’meeting?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
A terrible earthquake and some other incidents happened in China in 2008.However, Chinese people are brave.Look at the Love-China T-shirts in the streets this summer and then you could know this.When the Olympic Torch was passed, people in the country, even all over the world, began wearing the T-shirts to support the event.
Questions:20.Why did people wear Love-China T-shirts this summer?21.What can we learn from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
M:Hello?W:Hi, Jim.This is Anna.I’m going to have a party at Golden Hotel next week.Would you like to come?
M:I’d love to.What’s it for?W:It’s my fi fteenth birthday on Wednesday.
M:Oh dear!I can’t come on Wednesday.W:No, my birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.
M:Oh, that’s OK.What time will it begin?W:At about eight.M:No problem.By the way, where is Golden Hotel?
W:Well, it’s near the town center on Main Street between the library and the drugstore.M:OK.See you then.
Questions:22.When is Anna’s birthday?23.When will the party begin?
24.Where is Golden Hotel?25.They are talking on the phone, aren’t they?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
It’s that time of year again.Christmas is here, or is it?We are still more than ten days away from Christmas Day, which is on December 25 each year.But that does not stop people across the world preparing for the celebration.Shops start selling Christmas presents as early as in November.Some cities decorate their streets with lights months before the festival.Some people think businesses use Christmas as a time to sell more stuff and make more money.They don’t care much about the spirit of Christmas.Christmas is supposed to be about being friendly and helping others.But other people think the build-up is as important as the day itself.They listen to Christmas songs and decorate their houses in the weeks before Christmas Day.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)
卷I
I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA
卷II
VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from
XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.
B) One possible version:
My Pen Friend
Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
卷I
I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD
卷II
VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away
XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.
B) One possible version:
Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
卷I
I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA
卷II
VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out
XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.
B) One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.
I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)
卷I
I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC
卷II
VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends
XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.
B) One possible version:
Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,
We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
1.联合国教科文组织宣布,从2006年起设立首次以中国人命名的国际奖项“孔子教育奖”｡孔子是中国古代著名的教育家,下列不属于孔子教育思想的是()
A.知之为知之,不知为不知B.学而时习之,不亦乐乎
C.温故而知新D.苛政猛于虎也
2.2006年5月20日,世界最大的水利工程三峡大坝全面封顶,毛泽东同志“高峡出平湖”的设想成为了现实｡2000多年前,我国也有一个著名的防洪灌溉工程,直到今天还在发挥作用｡与此有关的人物是()
A.秦始皇B.李冰C.李春D.隋炀帝
3.既是清朝第一批开放的通商口岸,又是社会主义现代化建设新时期对外开放第一批经济特区的是()
A.南京B.广州C.上海D.厦门
4.2007年9月20日,全国政协常委､澳门爱国人士何鸿燊购得圆明园马首铜像,并将其捐献给国家｡圆明园海晏堂12铜兽首目前已经有牛､虎､猴､猪､马5个铜首回归祖国｡这只是圆明园众多被劫掠文物中的一部分｡圆明园被劫掠､焚毁是在()
A.鸦片战争期间B.第二次鸦片战争期间
C.甲午中日战争期间D.八国联军侵华战争期间
5.中国近代遭受了多次侵略,中国人民进行了英勇的抗争｡下列战争中性质明显与其他三个不同的是()
A.鸦片战争B.甲午中日战争
C.八国联军侵华战争D.抗日战争
6.毛泽东不但是伟大的革命家和政治家,同时也是伟大的文学家｡他的许多诗词从一个侧面反映了中国革命和建设的光辉历程｡“一唱雄鸡天下白,万方乐奏有于阗”反映的历史事件是()
A.中国共产党成立B.南昌起义
C.长征胜利D.新中国成立
7.《中华人民共和国国歌》中有这样的歌词:“中华民族到了最危险的时候,每个人被迫着发出最后的吼声｡”在今天和平时期仍然采用这样的歌词,目的是()
A.知耻后勇B.居安思危
C.学以致用D.铭记仇恨
8.如果要给右图人物配音,你应选择()
A.一不为名,二不为利,但工作目标要奔世界先进水平
B.不要希图成为一个成功的人,而要努力成为一个有价值的人
C.各出所学,各尽所知,使国家富强不受外侮,以自立于地球之上
D.如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,那么,重担就不能把我们压倒
9.为总结我国的改革实践,“中国改革步入30年——回顾与展望”国际研讨会于2007年11月17日在海口召开｡中国的改革开始于()
A.中华人民共和国成立B.中共八大
C.中共十一届三中全会D.中共十三大
10.1932年,中国第一次参加奥运会,四亿多人口的国家,只有刘长春一名运动员参加,而且没有获得任何奖牌,抱撼而归｡2001年,北京获得2008年奥运会主办权｡造成这一变化最主要的原因是()
A.新中国的成立B.中国体育水平不断提高
C.中国综合国力大大增强D.中国人口迅速增加
11.下列中外历史上著名的航海活动中,尚未使用指南针的是()
A.鉴真东渡日本B.郑和下西洋
C.哥伦布发现新大陆D.麦哲伦环球航行
12.“1640年革命和1789年革命,并不是英国的革命和法国的革命,这是欧洲范围的革命｡它们不仅是社会中某一阶级对旧政治制度的胜利,它们产生了欧洲社会的新政治制度｡”这段话中的“新政治制度”在英国､法国分别表现为()
A.君主专制 共和制B.君主专制 君主立宪制
C.君主立宪制 共和制D.共和制 君主专制
13.贝多芬的《英雄交响曲》创作于1804年,是他第一部明确反映重大社会题材的交响乐作品｡这部作品反映的重大社会题材是()
A.英国资产阶级革命B.法国大革命
C.美国独立战争D.工业革命
14.之所以说美国独立战争是美国历史上第一次资产阶级革命,是因为这场战争()
A.废除了黑人奴隶制度
B.结束了英国的殖民统治,有利于资本主义的发展
C.颁布了《独立宣言》
D.推动了拉丁美洲的革命
15.中国近代思想家严复所宣传的“物竞天择,适者生存”的观点来源于()
A.达尔文的生物进化论B.牛顿的科学理论
C.伏尔泰的启蒙思想D.卢梭的启蒙思想
16.英国经济学家凯恩斯提出,国家应积极干预经济生活,增加有效需求,以防止新的危机发生｡下列选项中与上述主张最为贴近的是 ()
A.战时共产主义政策B.凡尔赛体系
C.斯大林模式D.罗斯福新政
17.巴拿马政府前领导人托里霍斯曾说:“目睹一个外国国旗插在自己国家的心脏,谁能忍受这种屈辱呢?”这句话中的“外国”指的是 ()
A.美国B.英国C.日本D.法国
18.苏联曾经是世界上面积最大的国家,在世界上产生了深远的影响｡下列没有改变俄国(苏联)社会性质的是()
A.1861年改革B.二月革命
C.十月革命D.苏联解体
19.某班历史兴趣小组准备举办“中东问题的由来与现状”历史图片展,下列材料中不应该选用的是()
A.巴勒斯坦地图B.阿拉法特照片
C.科索沃战争示意图D.中东战争示意图
20.胡锦涛指出:各国人民共同生活在一个“地球村”里,应该携手合作､共同努力,推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序｡这段话反映了当前的()
A.区域经济集团化趋势B.经济全球化趋势
C.世界格局多极化趋势D.第三次科技革命
第二部分:非选择题(共6小题,30分)
21.(4分)2007年8月1日,是中国人民解放军建军80周年纪念日｡中国人民解放军从无到有,从小到大,由弱到强,如今已走过80年的光辉历程,逐步成长为一支革命化､现代化和正规化的文明之师､威武之师｡80年风雨沧桑,80年不懈奋斗,人民军队发展之快速,变化之巨大,令人深受鼓舞｡
请回答:
(1)上图是中国人民解放军的军旗｡旗中的“八一”是为了纪念哪一历史事件?
(2)在不同的历史阶段,中国共产党领导下的人民军队有着不同的称谓｡请列举下列时期党领导下的人民军队的名称｡
长征时期:
抗日战争时期:
解放战争时期:
22.(7分)为庆祝中国共产党十七大的召开,某学校准备举办党史专题展览,请你来参加展览设计｡
(1)你准备通过哪些途径来搜集资料?
(2)展览内容要求按照下列三个主题准备:①党的历史上具有重大转折意义的会议｡②党领导的取得胜利的反侵略战争｡③马克思主义与中国革命和建设具体实践相结合诞生的党的指导思想｡要求每一主题举出一项相关重大事例,并就所举事例简单说明其入选理由｡
23.(7分)阅读下列材料,回答问题
材料一:中国文武制度,事事远出西人之上,独火器万不能及……中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国利器｡
——李鸿章
材料二:变法之本,在育人才;人才之兴,在开学校;学校之立,在变科举;而一切要其大成,在变官制｡
——梁启超
材料三:驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,建立民国,平均地权｡
——中国同盟会纲领
请回答:
(1)上述观点分别是近代中国哪些政治派别的主张?
(2)各政治派别为实现这些主张发起的重大运动分别是什么?
(3)上述材料反映出近代先进的中国人向西方学习经历了什么变化?
24.(4分)德国和日本是当今世界两个举足轻重的资本主义强国,在它们的发展过程中有诸多相似和不同之处｡
请回答:
(1)20世纪30年代,两国面对经济危机的打击,有何共同之处?
(2)二战后,两国(联邦德国和日本)经济迅速恢复和发展,其共同原因是什么?
(3)观察下面两幅图片,仔细思考,你想说些什么?
25.(4分)观察下列图片,回答问题｡
请回答:
(1)图中两种动力机械的应用分别推动了什么交通工具的发明?
(2)图二所示动力机械的应用促进了哪一新能源的广泛应用?这一新能源对现代经济影响很大,请举出该能源在二战后影响资本主义国家经济的一个典型例子｡
26.(4分)非洲大陆是一片古老而神奇的土地,曾经诞生了人类最古老的文明｡非洲大陆也是一片多灾多难的土地,遭受过西方殖民者疯狂的掠夺｡让我们一起来感受非洲的历史吧｡
请回答:
(1)古代非洲有灿烂辉煌的文明,请举出一个诞生过古老文明的国家｡
(2)观察非洲地图(见右图)可以发现,有许多非洲国家的国界线比较直,这是为什么?
(3)新中国成立后,一直坚持与非洲各国团结合作,维护世界和平,反对霸权主义｡请举例说明｡
(4)面对非洲的历史与现状,你有什么感想?
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.(1)南昌起义｡(2)长征时期:红军(工农红军)｡抗日战争时期:八路军､新四军｡解放战争时期:人民解放军｡
22.(1)上网､到图书馆查资料､请教老师等｡(2)①遵义会议｡遵义会议挽救了党､挽救了红军､挽救了中国革命,是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点｡十一届三中全会｡十一届三中全会是建国后党的历史上的伟大转折,开始了社会主义现代化建设新时期｡②抗日战争｡抗日战争的胜利,洗雪了近代以来的民族耻辱,成为中华民族由衰败到振兴的转折点｡抗美援朝｡抗美援朝的胜利,保卫了我国的独立与安全,提高了我国的国际威望｡③毛泽东思想｡毛泽东思想指导中国革命取得胜利｡邓小平理论｡邓小平理论指导我们开创了中国社会主义现代化建设新局面｡
23.(1)洋务派､资产阶级维新派､资产阶级革命派｡(2)洋务运动､戊戌变法(百日维新)､辛亥革命｡(3)从学习西方的科学技术到学习西方的政治制度｡
24.(1)都建立了法西斯专政｡(2)利用最新的科技成果;制定合理的经济政策;美国的援助｡(3)德国对自己的战争罪行深刻反省,力图不让悲剧重演;日本却不愿正视历史问题,甚至否认侵略战争｡我们应牢记历史,奋发图强｡
25.(1)火车;汽车和飞机｡(2)石油｡1973年,中东阿拉伯国家因反对美国支持以色列,大幅度提高石油价格,引发资本主义世界经济危机｡
1.《江山如此多娇》的作者是（）
A.董希文
B.李可染
C.傅抱石、关山月
D.晁楣
2.在前人绘画的经验总结中，成年人平视时的基本比例关系的一般规律，以下正确的说法是（）
A.四庭五眼
B.三庭六眼
C.三庭五眼
D.二庭五眼
3.笔画方头方尾，没有边角，醒目有力，用笔直起直落，无需勾调顿挫的字体是（）A.宋体
B.仿宋体
C.黑体
D.楷体
4.由嫩绿、绿、橙、蓝为主色调构成春夏秋冬的四幅画，其中暖色调的那副画是（）A.春
B.夏
C.秋
D.冬
5.有着悠久历史，属于我国传统民间艺术的是（）A.剪纸
B.国画
C.园林
D.建筑 6.苏州拙政园属于（）
A.宫殿建筑
B.坛庙建筑
C.公共建筑
D.园林建筑 7.在邀请客人时使用的简单的书面通知，我们称它为（）A.海报
B.请柬
C.标志
D.信件 8.著名画家莫奈的绘画风格属于（）
A.印象派
B.立体主义
C.野兽主义
D.抽象主义 9.下列哪个属于中国画（）
A.白描
B.素描
C.油画
D.速写 10.油画的《自由引导人民》的构图形式（）
A.圆形构图
B.S形构图
C.三角形构图
D.垂直构图 11.中国画特备的一种保护和美化技术是（）A.折叠保存
B.装裱
C.晾干
D.放在干燥处 12.下列互为补色的色彩是（）
A.红与蓝
B.黄与绿
C.红与黄
D.橙与蓝
13.我们在马路上看见路边的树越来越小的现象，是哪种透视规律（）A.成角透视
B.平行透视
C.视平线
D.二点透视
14.三远法的确立是中国传统山水画成熟的一种体现，不是三远的有（）A.平远
B.深远
C.高远
D.长远 15.中国木版年画著名产区中属于山东省的是（）A.杨柳青
B.桃花坞
C.杨家埠
D.朱仙镇 16.下列不属于写意山水画作步骤的是（）A.勾勒
B.着色
C.D.点染 17．被称为“凝固的音乐”的艺术是指（）A.绘画
B.雕塑
C.建筑
D.摄影
18．唐卡是一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式，被誉为哪个民族的百科全书（）A.藏族
B.侗族
C.苗族
D.蒙古族
19.中国画区别于西方绘画的典型特征是以下哪几个元素的完美结合（）A.诗书画印
B.水墨画
C.D.留白、印
20.装饰画是一种涉及面很广的造型艺术形式，下列对其特点不正确的理解是（）A.客观写实
B.平面化
C.单纯化
（二）姓名总分
（全卷共四个大题满分85分考试时间：与化学、生物共用150分钟）
一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共33分）
1、青海省玉树县发生地震后，中国救援队第一时间到达灾区抗震救灾，被困在建筑屋废墟中的遇险者向外界求救的一种好方法是敲击就近的铁制管道，这种做法主要是利用铁管能够向外（）
A、传热B、传声C、通风D、导电
2、如图19所示，小亮做实验时，把甲、乙两只灯泡并联后接在电源上。闭
合开关后，发现甲灯发光，乙灯不发光。经检查，电路连接正确，两只灯泡
都完好无损。则乙灯不发光的原因最有可能是（）
A．乙灯的实际功率太大B．乙灯的实际功率太小
C．通过乙灯的电流远大于通过甲灯的电D．乙灯两端的电压远小于甲灯两端的电压
3、图20是北京奥运会上为我国赢得首金的陈燮霞在比赛中成功举
起杠铃的精彩瞬间，此时杠铃稳稳地静止着。关于该图片所反映的情景，从力的角度分析，下列说法正确的是（）
A．杠铃只受到陈燮霞对它的支持力作用
B．杠铃受到重力和陈燮霞对它的支持力作用，这一对力是平衡力
C．陈燮霞所受杠铃对她的压力和地面对她的支持力的合力为零
D．陈燮霞所受杠铃对她的压力和地面对她的支持力的合力方向向上
4、按照“嫦娥工程”计划，我国将在2012年发射首颗“登月探测器”，携
月球车一起登陆月球，月球车将进行月面巡视勘察.月球周围的环境与地球
周围的环境有许多不同之处，比 如：月球表面昼夜温差很大，高达330℃；月球上没有空气，近似于真空„„根据以上信息，可以初步得出的结论是（）
A．月球车的零件应该用热胀冷缩较明显的材料制成B．月球车的零件之间应该紧密结合、不留缝隙
C．月球车可以使用电动机来驱动
D．月球车不能使用超声波探测仪来探测前方的障碍物5、2010年4月14日，青海玉树发生强烈地震。地震后运送救灾物资的飞机对灾区投放物品，物品在空中匀速下落的过程中，其动能和重力势能的变化是
A．动能增加，重力势能增加B．动能减少，重力势能减少
C．动能不变，重力势能减小D．动能不变，重力势能增加
6、楠楠同学在中考备考时，准备有：①透明塑料笔袋，②金属刀片，③塑料三角板，④铅笔芯，⑤橡皮擦等物品。上述五种物品中，其中属于绝缘体的有（）
A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②④
7、．能源、信息和材料是现代社会发展的三大支柱。关于能源、信息和材料，下列说法正确的是
A．太阳能和核能都是可再生能源
B．条形码扫描器中的光敏二极管使用的主要是超导材料
c．雷达是利用超声波进行定位和导航的D．电视广播、移动通信利用了电磁波来传递信息
8、关于图l5所示的情景，下列说法正确的是
A．甲图中的坐垫设计成“马鞍形”，主要作用是为了减小人与坐垫间的压强
B．甲图中的坐垫设计成“马鞍形”，主要作用是为了减小人对坐垫的压力
c．乙图中工人确定等高点，利用的是连通器原理
D．乙图中工人确定等高点，利用的是阿基米德原理
9、如图16所示，甲是小艳利用某透镜观察到的小明眼睛的像；乙是小亮利用某眼镜观察到的课本上“物理”字的像。关于上述两种情况中所观察到的像或用到的光学仪器，下列说法正确的是
A．甲图中的像一定是虚像，像的位置可能在小艳的眼睛和透镜之间
B．甲图中的像可能是实像，像的位置可能在小明的眼睛和透镜之间
C．乙图中的像一定是虚像，该眼镜是近视镜
D．乙图中的像可能是实像，该眼镜是老花镜在图l8所示的电路中，闭合开关s，让开关S1和S2 断开，调节滑动变阻器的滑片P使其位于变阻器的最左端口处，此时灯泡L恰好
正常发光，电流表A和电压表V均有示数。已知变阻器的总电阻大于灯
泡L的电阻，以下判断正确的是（）
A．若保持s1和s2断开，让P缓慢向右滑动，灯泡L有可能被烧毁
B．若保持P在a处不动，s1仍断开，闭合s2后，A表和V表示数均不变
c．若保持P在a处不动，s1仍断开，闭合S2后，A表和V表示数将变大
D．若保挣S2断开，将P移至变阻器最右端b，再闭合S1后，A表和V表均仍有示数
11、图l9所示为小艳家新买的一辆小汽车。周末，爸爸开车带着小艳出去
游玩，途中，这辆汽车在lh的时间内，在水平路面上匀速行驶了72 km，消耗汽油6 kg。若已知该汽车发动机的功率(即牵引力的功率)为23 kW，汽
7车(包括车上的人和物品)质量为1．5 t，汽油的热值为4．6×10 J／kg，g=10
N／kg。则关于上述l h的行驶过程，下列分析正确的是
A．该汽车对路面的压力大于l．5×10 NB．该汽车克服阻力做的功是2．3×10 J
C．该汽车的牵引力是1．15×10ND．该汽车发动机的效率是30％
二、填空题（正确答案填在题中的横线上，1-4每空1分，6-8每空2分共24分）3 441、如图所示，用弹簧测力计挂着同一铁块先后浸没在甲、乙两种液
体中（与杯底均未接触），观察到在乙液体中时，弹簧测力计示数较
大，则该铁块在甲、乙两种液体中所受浮力的大小相比较
是：，甲、乙两种液体的密度大小相比较是：。（以
上两空选填“甲大”、“乙大”或“一样大”）。
2、被誉为“光纤之父”的华裔科学家高锟因为在“光在纤维中的传输用于光学通信”的成就而获得2009年诺贝尔物理学奖。光在玻璃纤维中的传输情况是光线每次由内层玻璃芯射向外包层的分
界面时，均要发生反射，而不折射，从而使光在不断的反射中沿内
层玻璃芯向远处传播，如右图。请根据图回答：当增大入射光线AB的入射角时，CD光线的入射角（选填“增大”、“减小”
或“不变”），D点将要向侧移动（选填“左”或“右”）。
3、如右图，在水平地面上铺一张方格纸，质量为54Kg的人左脚单脚
站立时，在方格纸上留下的鞋底贴地部分的轮廓。每一个方格的面积
为4×10-4m2，数方格时，超过半格的算一格，不足半格的忽略不计，请回答：此人左脚单脚站立时，与地面接触面积大约是m2，对地面的压强大约是Pa，（取g=10N/Kg）
4、一个空心小铁球放在盛水的烧杯中置于铁棒AB的上方，绕在铁棒上的线圈连接如图所示的电路，开关S闭合后，空
心小铁球仍漂浮在水面上，此时A端为电磁铁的极，当滑片P向左滑动，空心小铁球所受浮力（选填“增
大”、“减小”或“不变”）
5、如图甲是工厂中运送煤块的皮带传输机，图乙为它的工作过程简化图，转动轮带动水平皮带匀速向右运动。
当将一煤块A轻轻放在皮带的左端，煤块在皮带的作用
下，相对于地面向右作速度增加的变速直线运动，此时
煤块所受摩擦力的方向（选填“向左”或“向右”）。
经过较短时间后，煤块随皮带一起以相同的速度向右作匀速运动，此时煤块所受的摩擦力。（选填“为零”、“方向向左”或“方向向右”）
6、如图甲所示的电路中，R是一个定值电阻，Rt是一个
半导体材料制成的热敏电阻，其阻值随温度变化的曲线如
图乙所示，当开关闭合且电阻Rt所处的环境温度升高时，电流表示数，电压表示数。（以上两空选填“增
大”、“减小”或“不变”）
7、如图甲所示，重量为4N的正方形铁块，被水平吸引力吸附在足够大的竖直磁性平板上处于静止状态，这时铁块受到的摩擦力
大小为N；若对铁块施加一个竖直向上的拉力F拉=9N的作
用，铁块将沿着该平板匀速向上运动，如图乙所示，此时铁块受
到的摩擦力大小为N。
8、下表是某电炒锅的铭牌，根据表中的信息回答下列
问题：若家庭电路中的电压只有198V，电炒锅工作1h
消耗的电能是Kw•h。若家庭电路中只有电
炒锅在烧水且正常工作，电炒锅产生的热量有70%被水
吸收后水的温度升高了30℃，且右图中电能表的转盘
正好转了300转，该电炒锅中水的质量为Kg（水的比热容c=4.2×10J/(kg•℃)）
三、探究与实验题（23题6分，24题8分共14分）
39、在探究“斜面的机械效率高低与斜面的倾斜程度有什
么关系”的实验中，用沿斜面向上的力F拉动小车，使小
车从斜面底端匀速运动到斜面顶端，如图所示。多次改变
斜面倾斜程度，部分实验数据记录在下面的表格中，根据表格中数据回答下列问题：
（1）当斜面“最陡”时，沿斜面拉力为N；做的有用功为J；斜面的机械效率为%。
（2）通过对上述实验数据的分析，你认为斜面省力情况与斜面倾斜程度的关系是：斜面越陡，需要的拉力越。
10、小方同学家中手电筒里有一颗小灯泡，小灯泡L上标的额定电流是0.2A，而额定电压字样磨掉不清楚，于是小方利用所学电学知识设计了如图甲所示的实验电路来测定小灯泡上标的额定电压值。完成下列问题：
（1）请按照小方设计的电路图，帮助她用铅笔画线代替导线，把上面乙图中实物连接图补充完整。
（2）小方完成实验操作后，并根据实验中测得电压表和电流表的多组数据，绘制了如图丙所示的图象。小方看到图象发生弯曲，通过计算和查阅有关资料才知道，灯丝的电阻随灯丝温度的升高而（选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）。根据图象可知，该灯泡的额定电压是V，当灯泡两端的电压为1.5V时，小灯泡的实际功率为W。
（3）根据上面实验数据，你可以获得该实验探究的初步结论是：
四、论述计算题（19题6分，20题8分，21题9分，共14分）。解答应写出必要的文字说明、步骤和公式，只写出最后结果的不给分）
11、太阳能电动车，它由太阳能电池提供动力，右图是它的电路简化图，光能转化为电能储存在太阳能电池中，提供电
动机转动需要的动力，可通过改变调速电阻来调节电动机转
速。已知太阳能电池电压为600V。请回答以下问题：
（1）当调速电阻的滑片P在最右端时，调速电阻接入电路的阻值为10Ω，闭合开关S，电压表示数为500V，此时电
动机的电功率是多少？
（2）当调速电阻的滑片P滑到最左端时，电动机电功率达
到18KW，此时电流表示数多大？
12、如图为泸州市某风景区山中的一段盘山公路照片。以汽
油为燃料的观光汽车沿该盘山公路（盘山公路近似处理为斜
面）以36Km/h的速度匀速行驶，经过15min从山脚到达山顶；
汽车上山时沿路面获得的牵引力恒为9.2×103N。已知汽油完
全燃烧释放的热量转化为汽车牵引力做功的效率为30%，汽油
热值q=4.6×107J/Kg，求：
（1）汽车上山时牵引力发挥的功率为多大。
一、单项选择(10小题，每题 2分)
1.A2.C3.C4.D5．B 6.B7B8 C9C10D
二、非选择题（共10分）
（1）材料一说明了中国校车安全问题不容忽视，已严重损害了学生的生命健康权利，必须引起足够的重视。材料二说明了党和国家高度重视学校校车安全问题，并进一步制定措施，加以解决。
（2）社会保护
（3）全国人大是最高国家权力机关，享有最高监督权。国务院受全国人大领导并接受它的监督。①未成年人代表着祖国的未来、民族的希望，肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任。（七年级下册103页）
②未成年人的生理、心理都不成熟，没有经济实力，缺乏自我保护能力。
③生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权利，未成年人的生命健康权受到法律特殊保护。④关注校园安全，保护未成年人的健康成长是国家、社会、学校、家庭共同的责任．（八年级下册26页）
（4）答对两点即可得分
①要增强自我保护意识和能力，自觉遵守校纪校规和交通规则；
②掌握必要的安全常识、自护自救的方法和技巧；
③学会运用法律保护自己，善于同侵权行为作斗争；
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.bus B.books C.pass
() 2.A.good night B.next night C.last night
() 3.A.17.99 B.17.90 C.70.99
() 4.A.The teacher began to listen to the radio.
B.He was not allowed to listen to the radio.
C.He didn’t like to listen to the radio.
() 5.A.He didn’t like the fruit at all.
B.He could eat up all the fruit.
C.He could eat only some of the fruit.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.At 6:30 a.m.B.In 10 minutes.C.For 3 days.
() 7.A.Yes, it does.B.Yes, I think so.C.Yes, I’d love to.
() 8.A.Me too.B.Never mind.C.Good idea.
() 9.A.He is 45.B.He is very tall.C.He is a cook.
() 10.A.Three times a month.B.No, never.
C.Italy.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.What is the man’s telephone number?
A.4983044.B.4389044.C.4938044.
() 12.What’s the weather like?
A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.
() 13.Why wasn’t the man allowed to go into the Concert Hall?
A.Because he was wearing jeans.
B.Because he lost his ticket.
C.Because he took a camera with him.
() 14.What is Jack going to see tomorrow afternoon?
() 15.What would the woman like to buy?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.What did Mr.Black do one year ago?
A.He was a doctor.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a shop owner.
() 17.When did the speaker visit Mr.Black?
A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Friday.
() 18.What does the speaker collect?
A.Coins.B.Things about football.C.Stamps.
() 19.How many games has the speaker’s team won?
A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.
() 20.What gifts may you take when you go to a birthday party in Germany?
A.Twelve yellow lilies.B.Thirteen white lilies.C.Eleven red roses.
() 21.Which color will a German choose to cover presents?
A.Black.B.White.C.Purple.
() 22.Which room does the man prefer?
A.An inside room with a bath.B.An outside room with a bath.
C.An outside room without a bath.
() 23.How much is the room with a bath?
A.Seventy dollars.B.Seventeen dollars.C.fifty dollars.
() 24.How long does the man plan to stay?
A.One night.B.Two nights.C.One week.
() 25.What time does the man have to check out (退房) ?
A.At ten o’clock.B.Before eleven o’clock.C.After twelve o’clock.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.S.H.E is______popular singing group from Taiwan.
A.aB.anC.theD./
() 27.When I saw______later, he changed a lot.
A.herB.hersC.himD.his
() 28.—At what age do______start school in your country?
—They usually begin school at the age of six.
A.adultsB.parentsC.childrenD.teachers
() 29.What an exciting film!It was a pity that Sam______to the movie theater.
A.came B.didn’t come
C.will come D.won’t come
() 30.Liu Hui wanted to take his cell phone to school, but his mother told him______.
A.not to doB.not to do itC.not do itD.didn’t do i
() 31.Class Four held an English evening party______New Year’s Eve.
A.atB.onC.toD.in
() 32.You______cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t
() 33.They won the game.______surprising news!
A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a
() 34.—Which T-shirt do you like better, the blue one or the red one?
—______is OK, I think.Both go well with my trousers.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
() 35.Jack won’t be able to get to Beijing this afternoon______he takes the plane.
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.because
() 36.He’s made a survey all by himself, ______he?
A.hasn’tB.isn’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t
() 37.—It’s said that our school newspaper______once a week.
—Right.I hope you can write something for it.
A.comes back B.comes down
C.comes on D.comes out
() 38.The students______loudly in the classroom when the teacher came in.
A.are talkingB.will talkC.were talkingD.talk
() 39.I don’t feel well these days.The doctor asked______.
A.if I had too much work every day
B.how much sleep did I have every night
C.how much food do I have every day
D.if I take too much exercise these days
() 40.An expert says that humans will have serious problems in the future if animals______well.
A.aren’t protectedB.won’t protect
C.aren’t protectD.won’t be protected
() 41.My parents are very______me because I got the first prize in the match.
A.excited atB.angry withC.proud ofD.sure of
() 42.Mrs.Liu is kind and always______her help to others.
A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers
() 43.I would rather______at home than______football.It’s too hot outside.
A.stay, playingB.stay, play
C.to stay, to playD.to stay, playing
() 44.Tim is the boy______went to France last spring.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
() 45.—Where can I find Jack?
—He______Brighton.
A.has been to B.had been to
C.has gone to D.had gone to
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are all kinds of work in the world.46______people want to have different jobs.
In 50s, people like being a farmer 47______a worker.They thought labor was very honorable In 60s, people would be 48______of a shop or a butcher because they could buy daily appliance and meat easily.In 70s, people were proud of being PLA men.They thought 49______was their duty to protect our country.In 80s, people were going 50______businessmen.They though51______was very important in their daily lives.In 90s, people would like being managers and doctors 52______they could be rich soon.
Now people especially 53______people want to be singers, dancers or actors.They can54______much money every year.If an actor appears in an advertisement, he will get a lot of money.Some young people want to 55______on the Internet.They think it’s the most interesting job.
() 46.A.Much B.Same C.Different D.Few
() 47.A.so B.or C.but D.also
() 48.A.an assistant B.a teacher C.an officer D.a reporter () 49.A.they B.that C.this D.it
() 50.A.to do B.to be C.to have D.to take
() 51.A.food B.money C.play D.time
() 52.A.when B.if C.where D.because
() 53.A.young B.old C.tall D.strong
() 54.A.give B.put C.get D.find
() 55.A.work B.chat C.talk D.study
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
() 56.The above is what Mr.Zhang sees on the two sides of the card to______.
A.a room of a hotel B.a library
C.a bank D.a shop
() 57.The hotel is______.
A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a park
C.across from a bankD.on George Street
() 58.______buses can reach the hotel.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
() 59.If Mr.Zhang gets lost, he can______.
A.take Bus 507 to the hotel
B.wait until the light is green
C.go back to the hotel to search the Internet
D.call the hotel at the phone number on the card
() 60.Which of the following is true?
A.Open the door when the red light is on.
B.The card can be used to open the door.
C.The card can be used for shopping.
D.Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.B
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years.It first began in the 1980s in the U.S.In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles.At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing:new school and old school.More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
() 61.Young people like hip-hop dancing because______.
A.it has a history of more than 20 years
B.it first began in the U.S.
C.they can invent their own moves
D.many young black people often dance it
() 62.At first hip-hop dancing was seen______.
A.in the moviesB.in the streets
C.in the old schoolsD.in the new schools
() 63.The young black people used their______to dance in early times.
A.legsB.heads
C.arms and shouldersD.A, B and C
() 64.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world______.
A.in the 1980sB.in 1983
C.20 years agoD.in early times
() 65.Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing?
A.It’s not a good way to exercise.
B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
C
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers’Camp.There, husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room for herself.She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her.No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?”No husband will say, “Oh dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50%of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help, but then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives think it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands.What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really wonderful vacation a Mother’s Camp.
() 66.From this passage we can see______in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home at all
() 67.At Mother’s Camp, women can’t______.
A.watch TVB.read newspapers
C.swim in the lakeD.bring their husband or children in
() 68.Why would some mothers like to be alone?
A.Because they don’t like their husbands or children.
B.Because they have to work full-time.
C.Because they want to relax themselves.
D.Because they want to find a new job.
() 69.______is one of the biggest problems for working wives in the United States.
A.HouseworkB.Working outside the home
C.SleepD.Teaching their husband to cook
() 70.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp
C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the U.S.
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。
A car needs gas (汽油) to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong, so care about what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy (奶制品) group has food like milk cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you cannot think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
A.根据短文内容, 简要回答问题。
76.A good eating habit is important for us, do you think so?Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Xiao Ming always eats fish and chips for supper.What will he be like in class?_______________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
78.____________________________________________________________________________
C.Find the main idea of this passage.
79.____________________________________________________________________________
D.参考短文内容, 给出文章的英文题目。
80.____________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.We are going to have the meeting on____________________ (四) floor.
82.I want to be an____________________ (工程师) when I grow up.
83.The teacher left his office____________________ (生气地) without saying a word.
84.He____________________ (妆扮) as a cowboy when he went to the party.
85.She____________________ (取出) her pen and wrote some words on a piece of paper.
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.uncle, like, your, does, swimming______________________________________________________________________________?
87.success, your, secret, of, is, the, what______________________________________________________________________________?
88.this, look, dress, very, in, you, beautiful______________________________________________________________________________.
89.take, you, to, learn, must, notes______________________________________________________________________________.
90.doctor, a, I, are, know, you______________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (计10分)
假如你在参加夏令营, 外籍教师要你向大家介绍你的好友李明。请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。
要求:1.短文必须包括表格中所提供的全部信息;
2.补充特长、爱好、学习情况部分的具体内容;
3.60～80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十五)
Section I
I.1.Are you waiting for the bus?2.Tom didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night.
3.Here is a nice hat for only 17.99.4.The teacher stopped him from listening to the radio.
5.He wasn’t able to eat up all the fruit.
II.6.When do you usually have breakfast?7.Do you think pizza is very popular in China?
8.I’m interested in math and English.9.What is your father?
10.Have you ever been abroad on holiday?
III.11.W:Is your telephone number 4983044?M:No, that’s Mary’s phone number.Mine is 4389044.
W:Sorry, I made a mistake.
Q:What is the man’s telephone number?
12.W:Tom, what are you doing?Why not have a rest?M:Oh, it’s terrible.It’s so hot today that I can’t sleep well.
Q:What’s the weather like?
13.W:Have you ever been to the Grand Concert Hall?
M:Yes, only once.But I was not allowed to go into the Concert Hall, because I was wearing my jeans.
Q:Why wasn’t the man allowed to go into the Concert Hall?
14.M:I’m going to see a dolphin show tomorrow afternoon.W:Is Tom going with you, Jack?
M:No, he is going to see a fl ower show.
Q:What is Jack going to see tomorrow afternoon?
15.M:Good morning, madam.Can I help you?W:Well, I’d like to buy a car which is fast and beautiful.
Q:What would the woman like to buy?
IV.Passage I
Mr.Black was our math teacher one year ago.He has retired now.Last Sunday morning we visited him.He was too happy to say a word.He offered us some coffee and cakes.We told him that we still remembered his interesting lessons.We had a good time with him.
Questions:16.What did Mr.Black do one year ago?17.When did the speaker visit Mr.Black?
Passage II
I am a football fan.I enjoy collecting things about football.I have already collected many kinds of photos of famous football players.I want to make friends with them.I am also a member of our school team.We have already won six football games since I joined it.
Questions:18.What does the speaker collect?19.How many games has the speaker’s team won?
Passage III
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In Germany, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are falling in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t pack your present with white, brown or black paper.
Questions:20.What gifts may you take when you go to a birthday party in Germany?
21.Which color will a German choose to cover presents?Dialogue
M:I’d like a single room for tonight.W:Yes, sir.Have you booked a room?M:I’m sorry I haven’t.
W:Let me see.With or without bath?M:I’d prefer a room with a bath
W:We have an inside room with a bath on the 5th fl oor.If you prefer an outside room, it’s on the 7th fl oor, but without bath.
M:How much are they?
W:The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fi fty dollars.The rate is cheaper by the week.
M:Thanks, but I’m planning to stay only overnight.I’ll take the room with a bath.What time do I have to check out?
W:Eleven o’clock, sir.Would you please write down your name here?The bellboy will take your bags and show you your room.
Here is the key.
Questions:22.Which room does the man prefer?23.How much is the room with a bath?
24.How long does the man plan to stay?25.What time does the man have to check out?
Section II
VIII.My friend Nina comes from Amsterdam in the Netherlands, but now she lives in my city, Madrid.She works in a shop in the morning.She likes talking with different people.And in the afternoon, she teaches English to small children.She says she loves the children there very much because they are so lovely and polite.She thinks the restaurants here are great.The food is cheap and delicious.And she also likes the weather here.It is always so comfortable.“There’s only one problem, ”she says.“In July and August it is very, very hot here.”She likes shopping.She usually goes shopping with her friends when she has time.And she likes playing tennis very much.We always play tennis together on Sundays.She loves her life in Madrid, and she says Spanish people are so friendly.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十五)
卷I
I.1～5 ACABC II.6～10 ABACB III.11～15 BCABA IV.16～20 BABCA 21～25 CAAAB
V.26～30 ACCBB 31～35 BBABC 36～40 ADCAA 41～45 CDBBC
VI.46～50 CBADB 51～55 BDACA VII.56～60 AABDB 61～65 CBDBC 66～70 BDCAC
卷II
VIII.71.a shop 72.English 73.weather 74.goes shopping 75.friendly
IX.76.Yes, I do.Because it can keep our bodies healthy and strong.77.He will be tired and won’t think quickly.78.每顿饭至少要吃四组食物里的其中一种。79.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.80.The Key to Your Health/Eating and Health
X.81.the fourth 82.engineer 83.angrily 84.dressed up 85.took out XI.A) 86.Does your uncle like swimming?87.What is the secret of your success?88.You look very beautiful in this dress.89.You must learn to take notes.90.I know you are a doctor.
B) One possible version:
▲单项选择(下列每小题的选项中,只有一个最符合题意,请将所选项字母填入题后括号内)
1.2007年11月8日,国家“十一五”规划重点工程､我国第二大水电站_____水电站顺利实现大江截流｡这项工程是我国实施“西电东送”的战略性骨干工程,也是西部大开发的重要工程｡()
A.葛洲坝 B.溪洛渡 C.三峡 D.金沙江
2.2007年11月26日9时40分许,中国国家航天局正式公布嫦娥一号卫星传回并制作完成的第一幅月面图像(见下图)｡首幅月图的完成和公布,标志着中国首次月球探测工程()
A.取得圆满成功
B.完成了全部任务
C.使中国成为世界上最发达的科技大国
D.使世界上第一次月球探测工程取得圆满成功
3.近年来,国家大力推行新型农村合作医疗制度,推进农民工工伤保险和大病医疗保障工作,解决农民看病难､看病贵的问题｡这一举措保障了农民的()
A.人身自由权 B.人格尊严权
C.生命健康权 D.人身､财产安全权
4.下边漫画说明了()
A.党和政府高度重视农民工问题
B.农民工的问题已全部得到解决
C.我国的扶贫工作取得巨大成就
D.我国已经建立了农民工最低生活保障制度
▲多项选择(下列每小题的选项中,至少有一项是符合题意的,请将所选项字母填入题后括号内)
5.2007年12月18日晚,中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物“海宝”正式揭晓｡“海宝”以汉字“人”作为核心创意,蓝色则表现了地球､梦想､海洋､未来､科技等元素,这一设计理念()
A.符合上海世博会“城市,让生活更美好”的主题
B.反映了中国文化的特色
C.表明了中国融入世界､拥抱世界的崭新姿态
D.表达了中国对来自五湖四海朋友的热情
6.从2007年起,全国农村普遍实行“两免一补”政策,即免除农村义务教育阶段贫困家庭学生书本费､杂费,并补助寄宿学生生活费｡从2008年起,我国将进一步免除城市义务教育阶段学杂费｡这一政策()
A.是我国致力于实现教育公平的重要举措
B.说明我国公民的受教育权具有真实性
C.说明我国免收学生在义务教育阶段的一切费用
D.为义务教育提供物质保障
7.温家宝总理在2006年全国两会答记者问时,将还没能够把人民最关心的医疗､上学､住房､安全等问题解决得更好,当作三年来最感痛心的问题｡这说明()
A.中国政府是负责任的政府
B.中国共产党始终代表最广大人民的根本利益
C.中国共产党坚持情为民所系､利为民所谋
D.温家宝总理心系人民群众,深怀爱民之心
8.2007年“12·4”全国法制宣传日宣传活动的主题是“弘扬法治精神,推进依法治国”｡作为一名中学生,弘扬法治精神,就是要做到()
A.尊重法律,追求公正
B.正确行使权利,自觉履行义务
C.依法行使自己享有的监督权
D.自觉学法､守法､用法
二､请你概括
9.观察漫画《比省电》,概括道理｡
10.观察下图,概括道理｡
三､请你简答
11.据调查,某市电业局西区供电局劳动服务公司在给电力用户安装配电箱时,所装配电器报价1370元,比市场同型号产品价格(460元)高近3倍｡公安､卫生､文化､技术监督的一些部门将制作的铜牌､宣传条幅等,以高价强卖给用户,获取5至10倍的高额利润｡
阅读材料,结合所学法律知识,请回答:
(1)上述行为侵犯了用户的什么权利?
(2)如果你是其中的用户,你会怎样去做?
四､请你辨析
12.某市组织学生开展了保护生态环境的“5R”行动,即Reduce:节约资源,减少污染;Reevaluate:绿色消费,环保选购;Reuse:重复使用,多次利用;Recycle:分类回收,循环再生;Rescue:保护自然,万物共存｡
对此,两位同学谈了自己的认识｡
五､请你进行观察与思考(共两题,请任选一题作答)
13.(之一)中新社郑州2007年11月29日电:“今年河南全省经济总量将突破一点五万亿元人民币!”今天,河南省发改委副主任朱焕然在名为“建设郑州区域性金融中心新闻发布会”上表示,河南是中国中西部地区经济总量第一､人口规模最大的省份,“当前,河南经济社会发展已跨上了新的战略起点,进入了全面提升产业层次､加快经济转型､促进统筹协调发展的新阶段｡”
(1)结合所学知识,简要分析河南经济快速发展的原因｡(说出两条即可)
(2)河南不仅是中西部人口规模最大的省份,也是全国人口规模最大的省份,为此我们必须坚持什么基本国策?
(3)推动河南经济快速发展､促进中原率先崛起,是河南省现阶段的主要任务,假如你是一名河南人,你准备为完成这一任务做些什么?
(之二)党的十七大报告指出:十六大以来的五年是不平凡的五年｡面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的改革发展任务,党带领全国各族人民,高举邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想伟大旗帜,战胜各种困难和风险,开创了中国特色社会主义事业新局面,开拓了马克思主义中国化新境界｡
(1)请你举例说明“十六大以来的五年是不平凡的五年”｡(至少两个方面)
(2)建设中国特色社会主义事业,我们已经取得了巨大成就,但任重而道远｡请你为如何进一步开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面提出三条合理化建议｡
六､请你参加活动与探索
14.2007年11月28日,从河南省教育厅传来好消息,2007年被列入为全省人民要办好的十件实事之一的“农村中小学课桌凳更新工程”截至11月27日已全部完成｡这项工程被老百姓喻为“德政工程”､“民心工程”｡一年来,河南省共更新配置中小学课桌凳374万多套,比原规划368.7万套多配置5.3万套,工程涉及项目学校24633所,全省748万名农村中小学生全部用上了崭新的课桌凳｡从今以后,全省农村的中小学生也可以和城里的孩子一样,趴在洁净的新书桌上描绘心中的一个个梦想了｡
(1)请你谈谈河南省实施这项工程的重要意义｡(至少三个方面)
(2)近年来,我国高度关注民生,坚持立党为公,执政为民｡请你再列举两项这方面的事例｡
15.材料一:2003年8月至9月,胡锦涛总书记在江西考察时,要求全党:要结合时代的发展,结合党的历史方位和历史任务的变化,结合改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济的新实践,让井冈山精神大力发扬起来,使之在新的时代条件下放射出新的光芒｡
材料二:2007年10月27日,纪念井冈山革命根据地创建80周年大会隆重举行,李长春在讲话中指出,纪念井冈山革命根据地创建80周年,继承和发扬井冈山光荣革命传统,最重要的就是要认真学习贯彻党的十七大精神,结合党的历史任务的新变化,结合改革开放和发展中国特色社会主义的新实践,不断赋予井冈山革命传统以新的时代内涵,动员和激励广大干部群众为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利､开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面而不懈奋斗｡
(1)从井冈山的光荣革命传统中,我们可以领略到什么样的民族精神?
(2)请你说说弘扬井冈山精神的现实意义｡(至少两个方面)
(3)作为当代中学生,你觉得应该怎样弘扬井冈山精神?(至少两个方面)
参考答案:
一､1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.ABCD 6.ABD 7.ABCD 8.ABCD
二､9.孝敬父母是公民的义务;不孝敬父母,是不道德的,也是违法的等｡
10.宪法是国家的根本大法;依法治国的核心是依宪治国;宪法具有最高的法律效力;有法可依是依法治国的前提等｡
三､11.(1)上述行为侵犯了消费者的真情知悉权､自主选择权和公平交易权｡(说出两点即可)(2)找有关的国家行政机关､消费者协会､新闻媒体或司法机关来解决问题,依法维护自己的合法权益｡
四､12.①我国是资源大国,也是资源小国,面临着严峻的资源､环境形势,开展“5R”行动,很有必要｡②开展“5R”行动,有利于保护生态环境､节约资源,有利于提高市民的环保意识､节约意识｡③开展“5R”行动,说明该市坚持走可持续发展的道路和坚持保护资源和环境的基本国策｡④开展“5R”行动,是建设资源节约型､环境友好型社会的需要,是落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会的需要｡⑤青少年要积极投身于“5R”行动中,从小事做起,节约资源,保护环境｡
(说明:学生所答只要符合题意,观点正确即可)
五､13.(之一)(1)始终坚持科学发展观;始终坚持党的基本路线不动摇;党和政府制定了正确的发展战略和规划;始终坚持科教兴豫､人才强省战略;始终坚持走可持续发展道路等｡(言之有理即可)(2)计划生育｡(3)努力学习,掌握科学文化知识;全面发展,努力提高自身素质;了解河南省情,为中原崛起献计献策;文明礼貌,树立和维护河南人的良好形象等｡(说出两点即可)
(之二)(1)提示:列举五年来我国在政治､经济､文化､社会事业方面取得的两项代表性成就即可｡(2)提示:围绕政治､经济､文化､社会建设方面,提出自己的合理化建议,言之有理即可｡
六､14.(1)有利于改善农村中小学办学条件;有利于缩小城乡教育差距,实现教育均衡发展;有利于提高农村学校教育质量;有利于全面落实科学发展观,促进农村义务教育发展;对加快社会主义新农村建设,构建和谐社会具有重要意义等｡(答出三个方面,言之有理即可)(2)免除农业税;实施“两免一补”政策;在农村建立合作医疗制度;建立城乡居民最低生活保障制度等｡(答出两点即可)
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