雅思口语音乐类话题
最近口语机经中也考到了季节的一道题目
Describe your favourite season or time of the year.You should say:
what season(or time of the year)it is
what the weather is like at this time
what you usually do at this time
and explain why you enjoy that season or time of the year.在回答这个问题时,除了上面介绍的各个季节的特点,还可以加一些描述性句子。
一堂口语交际课, 都会有一个话题, 有的话题互动性很强, 只要创设一个简单的情境, 学生就能互动起来。如打电话、买东西、问路、采访、接待客人等, 这些话题本身就要求交际的双方一问一答, 在课堂上互动性往往能得到体现。但是, 在小学口语交际教材中, 好大一部分话题属于讲述类话题, 如自我介绍、有趣的动物、可爱的家乡、美丽的风景名胜等。这些话题缺乏互动性, 如果教师不处理好, 容易将口语交际课上成学生汇报课。讲述的学生夸夸其谈, 听的学生一言不发, 说与听之间缺少互动, 那么, 培养学生的应对能力也就无从谈起。
如何让讲述类话题的口语交际课互动起来呢?笔者认为, 关键是听与说的双方产生共鸣。
共鸣之一:投入与专注
进入口语交际的时候, 说与听双方都要入情入境。说的一方要投入, 善于借助描述性的语言和体态语言将精彩部分说具体, 说形象, 吸引听众。听的一方要专注, 听明白对方讲述的意思。随着对方讲述内容的变化, 聆听者应该有发自内心的情感体验, 与讲述者同喜同悲, 同怒同哀。如在三年级上册《秋天的快乐》口语交际课上, 一名学生讲述自己和父母一起去郊区看枫叶。她眉目传神, 采用比喻、拟人的手法形象地描述了枫树的奇特形状和艳丽色彩, 再现自己跟枫叶合影的快乐情境。同学们听得入神, 一个个睁着眼睛注视着她, 生怕听丢了哪个有趣的环节, 不时发出“啊啊”的惊叹声。在这个教学片段中, 正是因为讲述的同学入情入境的描述和真实的情感流露, 才能用自己的快乐感染听的同学, 使整个课堂呈现出融融的氛围。
共鸣之二:插话与应对
听的一方在认真听的时候要会插话。插的话可以是自己对讲述内容的补充与说明, 也可以是自己对讲述内容的赞同与反对。面对听者的插话, 讲述者应该尊重对方, 灵活应对。在口语交际的过程中, 适宜的插话与灵活的应对能使口语交际的内容深入, 增强双方的感情与自信。口语交际的最佳效果也就在此, 讲述者会从聆听者的插话中寻找到知音, 感受到交流的乐趣, 激发自己的谈兴。同样, 聆听者也会从讲述者的应对中体会到自己插话的价值, 感受到互动的快乐, 更加投入地参与其中。比如在三年级《奇妙的动物》口语交际课上, 一名学生讲述蝙蝠的奇妙之处, 讲到蝙蝠睡觉的时候是倒挂着的。旁边有同学插话道:“是的, 我在动物百科里也看到了。”其他同学也附和着, 讲的学生来了兴致, 在下面的讲述中非常投入。当他讲到蝙蝠飞行靠超声波, 眼睛基本没什么功用时, 有同学插话道:“这个内容我在哥哥的语文书上看到过, 有个科学家还为此做了个实验呢。”那名讲述的学生随机应变, 邀请他来讲一讲那个实验的过程和结果……插话者讲完后, 讲述者又补充了一句:“飞机上的雷达就是模仿蝙蝠利用超声波探路的原理制造出来的。”学生们听了有的恍然大悟, 有的不住地点头, 整个氛围非常融洽。在这个教学片段中, 正因为倾听者的适时插话, 讲述者的率性邀请, 使得这节口语交际课凸显出了互动的特色。
共鸣之三:提问与回应
听的学生在听到自己不明白的地方, 或者想对所讲内容了解得更深入, 或者对所讲内容有质疑时, 可在适当的时机提出自己的问题。这个适当的时机, 可以是讲述者讲完内容的时候, 倾听者提问;可以是讲述者正讲到倾听者不明白的地方, 倾听者打断对方的讲述来提问;可以是讲述者讲完一个意思, 而听者很想再深入了解刚才这个内容, 此时插进去提问。面对听者的提问, 讲述者要适时解答, 作出积极的回应。倾听者的随机提问与讲述者的积极回应, 有时可以使口语交际进入辩论状态, 将课堂推向高潮。如四年级上册的一节口交际课介绍“中国的世界遗产”。一名学生说敦煌莫高窟的壁画上到处可见漫天飞舞的美女飞天, 且敦煌市的城雕也是一个反弹琵琶的飞天仙女的形象, 有学生提了个问题:“什么是反弹琵琶?”讲述的学生正好是个喜欢乐器的女同学, 她随即做了个反弹琵琶的动作, 大家一看就明白了。这时又有一个学生提问:“既然有很多美女飞天, 除了反弹琵琶, 还有哪些飞天的姿态?”这个问题在学生中引起了反响, 大家也都想知道, 更想亲眼看看。而这些资料是这位讲述者没有具体准备的。她就求助于教师:“老师, 能不能借用你的电脑查一查?”征得同意后, 这名学生在讲述完自己的内容后, 上网查找, 将搜集到飞天图像补充给同学们看。在这个教学片段中, 因为倾听者的两次提问产生了互动, 使得口语交际的内容变得形象而深入。学生也在这个过程中感受到口语交际带来的快乐。所以, 倾听者的提问与讲述者的积极回应可以使口语交际走向互动, 变得更有深度, 有情趣。
共鸣之四:评价与激励
经验告诉我们, 讲述者能够保持讲述的兴致还与倾听者对其的评价有很大关系。所以倾听者如能得当而富有激励性地评价讲述者的“说”, 就可以使讲述者充满自信和激情, 进而提高讲述水平。评价的方式可以是听完后的鼓掌, 可以是一句话或几句话的评说;评价的内容可以是评价讲述者说的技巧, 也可以是评价说的内容;评价的角度可以直接评价讲述者, 也可以从自己或同学们听的角度来侧面评价。比如在四年级上册《讲一讲童话故事》口语交际课上, 一名学生讲述了《小乌龟罗拉》的故事, 有的学生评价道:“你的声音响亮, 表情丰富, 感情很好。”有的学生评价道:“小乌龟罗拉平平常常的一首歌, 原来会影响这么多人的心情。这个故事真好听。”也有的学生评价道:“听了你的故事, 我知道了每一个人都有自己存在的价值。”还有学生评价道:“你讲故事的时候, 全班同学都听得很认真, 大家都喜欢你讲的故事。”这些评价对讲述者的促进作用是不言而喻的。在这个片段中, 学生运用了多种形式的评价, 使得这类讲述性很强的口语交际课没有演变成故事会, 反而促进了双方的互动, 散发出浓郁的交际气息。
雅思口语话题在考试中分成了三个部分,很多雅思口语话题都是围绕着一个中心,根据难度的不同,在这个三个部分中展开的。那么雅思口语话题是如何展开的呢?
雅思口语分为3部分,总体而言,这三个部分的内容可以概括为:1热身题,2演讲,3演讲后延伸的题。
对于第一部分的雅思口语话题,问题比较浅,只要回答是什么,为什么,怎么呢 就可以。
比如你觉得骑自行车好吗? 可以回答好,对自身身体好。很多人把每天骑自行车作为自己健身方式,比如老年人。
不需要回答的太多,以免1 让考官认为这是自己提前准备好背诵的,2 以后遇到话题深入时没有话说了。
一般来说,第一部分会围绕2个大方向(比如家乡 爱好 搜集 假日 运动 邻居 花园 鸟等)各问3个问题。
第二部分的雅思口语话题会集中在卡片上。给一张卡片,上面明确指定要描述的内容和4条让提到的内容。
比如描述一条法律。要提到是什么法律、何时颁布、内容及对社会的影响。拿到卡片 可以准备30到60秒期间可以做笔记。之后进行2分钟的演讲。演讲后考官会根据内容选择性的问一个问题。
很多人喜欢准备一些可以万用的内容,这样看似要准备的40多个话题,可以减少为不到10个。
比如,准备一个堵车的话题,可以用再交通、一次散步、想买的交通工具、迟到、有噪音的地方、一个新闻等众多卡片。只要将自己准备的内容根据实际要求 微调内容即可。
这种方法大量学生都有在使用。优点在于减少备考的时间,而相比较缺点是考官也会明白这点,于是往往难以拿高分。于是想冲刺6.5以上的学生,记得要在其中加入针对自己卡片 尽可能说出 有深度的观点。
第三部分的雅思口语话题是针对于卡片问些相关的问题。
比如你拿得卡是描述一个公园,那第三部分很可能会问到你觉得如何提高人们环保的意识。
相比下还是问题,但是已经比第一部分的题难回答很多。因为大多考生没有
相关的经历,如果没有提前准备就被问到,往往要想很久才能闪出一个答案,而且回答的很磕巴。容易使得考官怀疑你的英语能力。
针对一些自己能听懂但确实不了解的话题,可以直接告诉考官这方面自己没有任何见解。而让考官问问其他问题,因为这是口语交流而不是专业文化知识的考试。
有人说考试的成绩是根据第2部分评出,也有人说是根据第3部分,还有人说考官见面的第一秒就已经下了分数。到底是那个是真实的并没有方法论证,因为人与人不同,自然价值观不同,无法定论。但是可以确定的是,在这3部分,约15分钟内,要尽可能表现得主动,表达出自己的看法观点,让考官尽可能认同。
vulnerable in strange places
not used to the climate, the food and the local environment
tight budget
Well, it’s hard to say why some people don’t like it, because there are various reasons. Firstly, I suppose safety is what they’ve concerned most about. Travelers are more likely to be targets of muggings, pick-pockets, attacks, etc., because they appear more vulnerable in strange places. Especially during high season, in some hot tourist spots, cases about travelers being stolen, mugged or attacked become quite common. And the other reason is that may be some people couldn’t get used to the climate, the food and the local environment of a new place, they feel more comfortable staying at home. Moreover, perhaps a tight budget deters them from starting a vacation, after all, traveling means spending.
Give a fresh start
Enrich one’s life experiences
Expand one’s vision/ broaden one’s horizon
suppose traveling helps to relieve my stress from work, especially after a whole busy year, a nice trip really works miracles. It gives me a fresh start. Besides, during traveling, I have a chance to meet new people whose life experiences and stories could definitely expand my vision.
口语part范文内容:我喜欢卡特兰——巴西的国花。这种植物需要充足的光线和空气才能生长,温度需要相对温暖,以保持其平稳的生长。由于其简单的种植方法,这种花在所有人当中都很受欢迎,包括专业的和业余的园丁。
I love Corsage Orchid – the national flower of Brazil. Importantly, the flower grows in every condition but needs warmer temperature. I have a pot containing the flower at my room and they are growing very well. I keep the flowers in my room for their fragrance. They make a vibrant smell in the room. Often people term the flower as orchid queen for extraordinary features.
The plant requires ample light and air to grow. A moderate temperature is a must for the plant to bloom. The temperature needs to be relatively warm and should remain between 50 – 70 degree Fahrenheit both in day and night time for its smooth growth. But the growers are mindful to protect leaves from burning. Better if someone can manage an open area to grow the plant. Due to its easy growing method, the flower is popular among everyone including the professional and amateur gardeners.
Brazil is located in eastern part of South America. The climatic condition of the country supports the growth of such flower plants. Consequently, the flowers are available in plenty in Brazil. The history of Corsage Orchid to get the national flower status is interesting. Someone discovered this strange flower from some random leaves in Brazil and a few years later, the flower bloomed and enchanted everyone.
1, Do you like wearing sunglasses? Why or why not?
A:Surely, I like wearing sunglasses very much. You know, for me, a pair of sunglasses is the perfect ornament, which can help me look like a super star. Wearing sunglasses, I feel more comfortable and confident.
B: Not really. The only occasion when I have to wear sunglasses is when I am taking a sunbath on the beach somewhere. I really need sunglasses to protect my eyes, since the sun always glares.
2, Is wearing sunglasses popular in your country?
A: I think so. Most of my friends like wearing sunglasses especially while taking some selfies. And by the way, I have to say they do spend money on sunglasses, because sometimes a pair of sunglasses can cost over 10 thousand RMB.
B: From my perspective, wearing sunglasses is not a fashionable or popular thing in my country. As far as I know, drivers in my country like sunglasses pretty much, and of course as I mentioned, people spending their spare time on the beach like to wear that. For average people, a pair of sunglasses is not on the list of our daily necessities.
3, Where can people buy some sunglasses?
A: In fact, there are quite a few places for people to buy some sunglasses. However, the only place I buy sunglasses is the tax-free shops in airports. The reason is that the price is relatively reasonable and acceptable, which means I can use limited budget to buy a pair of sunglasses with a famous brand.
B: I am not quite familiar with any shop or store where people can buy sunglasses. In my mind, most people tend to choose this kind of products online due to the low price. If I need one, I will choose to buy it on line.
4, Have you ever bought any sunglasses as gifts for others?
A: Yes. Since I am a big fan of sunglasses, I like to choose some sunglasses as gifts for my parents or my friends. For instance, on the last Father’s Day, I spent all my saving buying a pair of sunglasses for my father. Wearing that, my father looks like Tom Cruise.
B: No, I have not, and by the way, I will not. In my opinion, sunglasses are not that popular. The majority of people do not wear sunglasses all the time, and therefore, if possible I like to choose something else.
5, Is there any disadvantage of wearing sunglasses?
A: I have to say there was. A few years ago, almost all sunglasses in my country were not prescription ones. This is to say, if I wanted to wear sunglasses, I was in fact wearing two pairs of glasses. But now, it is easy for us to buy some prescription sunglasses, and I think it is the greatest news for nearsighted people who like sunglasses very much.
B: I think yes there is. People have to take the sunglasses off many times a day. In my culture, people wearing sunglasses are very impolite if they have a talk with someone, because others do not know whether they are looking at them, or whether they are listening or not. Sunglasses make other people unable to see their eyes.
雅思技巧:雅思口语各部分如何评分
从英国口语考官的口中得知,雅思考试的评分其实还涉及到以下一些内容。分享给大家。
一:先说说雅思口语评分标准,分为四大部分,分别为:f,v,g,p。 f者,fluency也,即流畅。 v者,vocabulary也,即词汇。 g者,grammar也,即语法。 p者,pronunciation也,即发音。
如果你考口语时,f得6分,v得6分,g得5分,p得6分,总分23,那么恭喜你,你口语成绩为6分。如果你考口语时,f得5分,v得6分,g得5分,p得6分,总分22,那么很遗憾,你口语成绩只有5分。如果你考口语时,f得7分,v得6分,g得4分,p得6分,总分23,那么恭喜你,你口语成绩为6分。由此可见,只有四项总分至少为23分,那么你才可以得6分的口语成绩,否则,22分也才得5分的成绩。 (可能会有人有疑问,22/4=5.5,四舍五入,应该6分的啊,但是,人家考口语,就是要你的尾数大于0.5分才给你加上去的,即23/4=5.75,才有6分。而22分的,就是5分。)
二:再说说各个部分是如何评分的。
……
f:即fluency,就是你的口语流畅度。如果在考官问你问题的时候,你可以很流畅地回答,期间没有明显停顿,或没有明显思考的停顿的话(如果用时间计算的话,大概《5秒吧),那么恭喜你,你在f这个部分,至少有6分。所以,你在回答问题的时候,千万不要有一些思考的情况出现(即脑袋在想应该说些什么,而嘴巴却没有说话)。如果你有停顿(即停下来思考》·5秒),那么你在这部分最多只能拿5分,甚至更低。
考官跟我们说,如果你不知道如何回答问题的话,可以用一些间接回答法来回答,例如说: i don’t know, but my brother think that .....(我不知道,但我的兄弟认为。。。) i don’t know, but my father think that .....(我不知道,但我的爸爸认为。。。) i don’t know, but my friends thinks that .....(我不知道,但我的朋友们认为。。。) (因为这些都是第三者的观点,你就可以乱吹水吧,只要不离题就行了。)
另外,如果你听不清楚考官问什么问题时,一定要考官重复一遍,这是不会扣你分的,而且是你的权利。因为不同考官口音的不同,有时候会出现听不清楚问题是很正常的,考官是允许你让他重复一次问题的,(这是考口语,又不是考听力,对不?)如果对方重复了一次问题,你还是听不清楚,呵呵,你只好猜了,再要重复,人家可能要扣你分了。你可以说:i’m sorry, do you want me to talk about __x? 总结:反正在f这部分,要求的就是你口语流畅,只要你没有停顿(停下来》·5秒),那么你在这部分至少就可以得6分。
v:即vocabulary,就是你说口语时所用到的词汇。其实,在这部分,一般很容易拿到6分的,只要你不要用错词汇。而且,在考口语时,也不需要你说一些多难多深奥的词汇,只要说一些一般的语汇就ok了。因为,即使是考官,他在平时说英语的时候,也不会用多深奥的词汇。就如你在平常生活,会跟别人说文言文,或之乎者也吗?所以,在v这部分,你所说的词汇,能简单就简单,而且要直接明白,能让考官知道和清楚你的意思。如果你要用高深的词汇也可以,但千万别用错词意了。
例如说:“我认为...”,你可以用: i think that .... i figure that .... 虽然两个都有“我认为”的意思,但后者的figure明显比前先的think要深奥,且不常用。你不要认为figure会比think的效果要好得多,其实并不然。在英语中,think直接明瞭,是很formal的(正式的)。而figure却是informal(不正式的),而且还是very informal(非常不正式的)。英国的雅思老师说,最好不要使用figure为“认为”,无论在任何场合,因为是very informal的! 所以如果象这样用错了词汇,你就肯定在这部分被扣分了。总结:词汇一定用你熟悉的,简单也无所谓,只要没用错,你肯定在这部分至少有6分。
雅思技巧:雅思口语想考6.5词汇量不够怎么办
雅思口语考试时,很多同学都有这样的困惑,我学校要求6.5,可我词汇量就那么点怎么办?我雅思口语怎么才能考到6.5分?等等之类的问题。对于这样的问题,专家们给出这样的解释:词汇量是雅思口语考察的四个评分标准之一,但绝对不是唯一的评分标准,而且也不是最为重要的评分标准。考生们之所以会有这样的众多的关于词汇量的疑问,主要是由于两个原因:首先,中国的教育体系。在中国的英语教育中,无论是平时的课堂教学,还是考试,词汇都被给予了极大的重视。
这就不可避免的导致了考生会不自觉地将英语水平和词汇量挂钩。所以,我们通常会看到词汇量大的考生过于自信,词汇量小的学生比较自卑,但口语考试的结果往往与词汇量没有直接关系。其次,很多考生在准备英语考试,尤其是雅思考试中,可能会通过听,看大量的英语节目,歌曲,电影来提高自己的听说能力。而在这个过程当中,可能感觉外国人的单词太难,所以感觉自己的词汇量太小,从而更加坚定了这种通过扩大词汇量来提高自身口语水平的想法。
其实,电视节目或者radio里面的人说话时用的词汇之所以难主要是因为这些话都是事先准备好的。如果大家真的与外教或者其他的外国人多进行交流的时候,我们不难发现,外国人通常用的词汇很简单,非常常见。大家可以想象一下:在外教课上,外教说的话基本上稍微有点水平的学生都会听的懂。但是学生们有没有想过,如果让你们站在讲桌上,你们是否还能连续的说3个小时呢?恐怕5分钟都非常的困难。所以我们可以看到,其实英语口语能力并不是通过词汇量来衡量,而是更多的看一个人运用语言这样的工具去交流。
当然,不需要太多词汇量,并不代表可以没有词汇量。如果考生在雅思口语考试中想要考6分,词汇足以。如果要考7分,3000词汇都多。当然,这一切发生的条件都是考生不能在雅思口语的其他三个评分标准中有太大的瑕疵:发音,语法和流利度。可能很多人感觉3000词汇怎么可能口语考7,那么下面就让我们来分析一下这3000词汇包含什么?7分的雅思口语又是如何通过这3000词汇实现的?
3000词汇当然除了基本的在国内小学,初中学习的词汇外,还主要包含两个方面:1. 口语常用表达:比如说for what is worth; totally;pretty much等;2. 专业的话题词汇。 首先,第一类的词汇可以简单的称之为万能词汇,具有以下特点:1。在外国人的对话里会经常的用到。这些词汇可能考生早已熟知,但是并没有有意识的去应用;所以,如果想要雅思考7,考生们需要通过与外教的交流或者是看一些国外的剧来积累至少50-70个这样的口语高频词组。而且这些词组非常地道,能够让考官眼前一亮。2。所谓的专业词汇,并不是多么的难。这些词汇主要指的是雅思具体的某个话题下所需要考生掌握的一些词汇。比如说,环境话题下,考生就必须知道释放二氧化碳怎么说,生物可降解塑料袋怎么用英文表达等。这些词汇数量比不多,只要考生稍加掌握即可。
雅思技巧:用考试真题训练最有必要
雅思口语如何提高,很多人发现练习很久没有进步,不是自己不够勤奋,而是练习方法出了问题。如何学好雅思口语呢?其根本方法是:用考试真题训练英语口语表达能力!
首先看学什么东西最提高口语能力。考雅思,一定是从真题开始,何况雅思口语是唯一能够最接近真题题目的一项。雅思口语之所以能够流利表达,完全在于一个人的句型数量是多少,而积累口语句型的最好来源莫过于考试真题。因此,用考试真题来练习英语口语,不仅题做得对,同时还可以提高口语能力,真正意义上的一举两得!
再比如,雅思考试的一道口语真题“a member of your family you like most”,北京外国语大学高考保送生考试的一道真题“Which of your teachers do you like most? Why?”这些题目看似是考题,实则是口语练习的绝好素材,说白了就是用英语描述一个人。而多数同学也只会用“beautiful”、“handsome”、“kind”这样的词进行空洞地描述,素不知像“bushy eyebrows”(浓眉)、“reliable”(可靠)、“oversensitive”(敏感)这样的词语会让口语更加精准、真实和生动。毕竟好的口语并不是滔滔不绝,而是能够准确表达自我真实感受。
托福一道口语真题“Some people prefer having meals at home while others prefer eating out in places like restaurants. Which do you prefer and explain why.”则是一个典型的思辨式口语话题。在表明观点时,许多同学会说“I think”或“in my opinion”。但有更好的说法如“Frankly I think…”、“I mean…”等。表明肯定和否定未必就只有“yes”和“no”,还可以用“I’m with you on that.”、“I’m not so sure really.”来更好地表达。
Qs: 1How many people are there in your family?
2How many siblings do you have? 3What do you parents do?
4What does your brother/sister do?
5Do you spend much time with your family?
6What does your family do when you have free time? 7Do you live with your parents?
8Who are you closest to in your family?
9Do you enjoy being with your family?Why/Why not?
31.Could you tell me something about your family?(56)
That’s a tough question.Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I think we have to have the policy in China.Our population had been growing to rapidly and something drastic had to be done.Secondly, I believe the policy will give China a chance to move ahead in the world.What I mean to say is that as soon as the population growth has stabilized, China will be able to make progress in the fight against unemployment.32.What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China?(78)That’s an interesting question.Allow me to explain my personal views by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I believe that fathers all over the world want someone to carry their name into the future.For example, in many western countries it is customary for a boy to receive his grandfather’s name.A second reason that I could mention is that parents worry about what will happen to them after they had retired.They feel that when they have a son he would be able to provide for them in future.34.Who does most of the shopping in your family?(58)
My mother does most of the cooking, but my father and I will do some cooking from time to time.For example, sometimes my mother will be out the whole day doing voluntary work in our community, and then my father and I will do the cooking for her.The second aspect I could tell you about regarding this topic is that we often eat out.For example, often on a Friday night none of us feel like cooking, and then we visit one of the local restaurants, and have our favorite dish.36.How does your family feel about you going abroad?(58)
Yes, I am married.I got married about three years ago.I have a good husband / wife, and we are very happy together.To put it in another way you could say that we are best friends.For example, we do not keep any secrets from one another.We had known each other for many years before we got married, so we did not have to adjust too much.For example, I knew that he snores loudly when he turns onto his back when sleeping.38.Do you have any children?(58)
My child’s name is Li Ao Sheng.It says that he was born on the day that Macao became part of China again.His nickname is Bao Bao, as we believe that he is going to become a strong man one day.40.What does your wife do?(58)
在中国有多少种旅游形式?
你更喜欢哪一种?
你认为这种旅游形式可以给人们带来什么?
Would you like to live or study at a popular tourist destination?
What are the good and bad effects of tourism for a country?
Do you think it is necessary to take steps to protect tourist sites from being damaged by tourists?
A person you helped
帮助了谁
帮助他干了什么
帮助别人的感觉
and explain how this person benefited from your help.
邻居之间的互相帮助
现在的人是不是不像以前那样乐于助人
父母如何教育子女去帮助别人
Are there any non-government organizations in China that help people?
What kind of people need help in China?
Do you think the government should help these people?
An organisation
Describe an organization (such as a company, a factory, a government organization or a student organization at school)。
what it is
how you know about this organization
what kind of people work there
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
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