七年级语文乡愁同步测试题（推荐6篇）
一、基础题
１．下面对《乡愁》一诗的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）
A．全诗以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对母亲．妻子的爱熔铸在对祖国的爱中，表达了作者渴望祖国统一的殷切期望。
B．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对祖国的爱熔铸在对母亲．妻子的爱中，表达了作者渴望祖国统一的深切愿望。
C．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对故乡的爱熔铸在对母亲、妻子的爱中，表达了作者渴求回到祖国怀抱的深切愿望。
D．作品以时间为序，以感情为线索，把对母亲、妻子的爱熔铸在对故乡的爱中，表达了作者渴求回到祖国怀抱的殷切期望。
２.简要分析余光中的《乡愁》中叠词运用的表达作用。
______________________________________________________________________
二、巩固题
３．这首诗抒发了诗人什么感情？感情基调应该是什么？
________________________________________________________________________ ４．把乡愁推向顶点的是哪一节？表达了诗人怎样的愿望？
___________________________________________________________________________ 三．提高题
５．余光中的《乡愁》用了哪些形象来表现其乡愁的？
_________________________________________________________________________ 6．诗中用了那些巧妙的比喻？有什么表达效果？
__________________________________________________________________________ 7．用“乡愁是„„”说一句话或几句话。
__________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解：
世间最美的坟墓
(1)我在俄国所见到的景物再没有比托尔斯泰墓更宏伟、更感人的了。这将被后代怀着敬畏之情朝拜的庄严圣地，远离尘嚣，孤零零地躺在林阴里。顺着一条羊肠小道信步走去，穿过林间空地和灌木林，便到了墓冢前；这只是一个长方形的土堆而已，无人守护，无人管理，只有几株大数阴庇。她的外孙女跟我讲，这些高大挺拔、在初秋的风中微微摇动的树木是托尔斯泰亲手栽种的。小的时候，他的哥哥尼古莱和他在他们听保姆或村妇讲过一个古老传说时，提到亲手种树的地方会变成幸福的所在。于是他们俩就在自己庄园的某块地栽了几株树苗，这个儿童游戏不久也就忘了。托尔斯泰晚年才想起这桩儿时往事和关于幸福的奇妙许诺，饱经忧患的老人突然从中获到了一个新的、更美好的启示。他当即表示愿意将来埋骨于那些亲手栽种的树木之下。
(2)后来就这样办了，完全按照托尔斯泰的愿望；他的坟墓成了世间最美的、给人印象最深刻的、最感人的坟墓。它只是树林中的一个小小的长方形土丘，上面开满鲜花——没有十字架，没有墓碑，没有墓志铭，连托尔斯泰这个名字也没有。这个比谁都感到受自己的声名所累的伟人，就像偶尔被发现的流浪汉，不为人知的士兵一般不留名姓地被人埋葬了。谁都可以踏进他最后的安息地，围在四周的稀疏的木栅栏是不关闭的一一保护列夫·托尔斯泰得以安息的没有任何别的东西，惟有人们的敬意；而通常，人们却总是怀着好奇，去破坏伟人墓地的宁静。这里，逼人的朴素禁锢住任何一种观赏的闲情，并且不允许你大声说话。风儿在俯临这座无名者之墓的树林间飒飒响着，和暖的阳光在坟头嬉戏；冬天，白雪温柔地覆盖着这片幽暗的土地。无论你在夏天和冬天经过这儿，你都想象不到，这个小小的隆起的长方形包容着当代最伟大的人物当中的一个。然而恰恰是不留姓名，比所有挖空心思置办的大理石和奢华装饰更扣人心弦：在今天这个特殊的日子里，成百上千到他的安息地来的人中间没有一个有勇气，哪怕仅仅从这幽暗的士兵身上摘下一朵花留作纪念。人们重新感到，这个世界上再没有比这最后留下的、纪念碑式的朴素更打动人心的了。残废者大教堂大理石穹隆底下拿破仑的墓穴，魏玛公侯之墓中歌德的灵寝，西敏司寺里莎士比亚的石棺，看上去都不像树林中的这个只有风儿低吟，甚至全无人语声，庄严肃穆，感人至深的无名墓冢那样能剧烈震撼每一个人内心深藏着的感情。
8．本文的记叙线索是 _________________________________________________。
9．阅读全文后理解这座坟墓最大的特点是 ______________________，文中最能突出这一特点的描写分别是(写出两个即可)。_____________________________ ___________________ 10．从文中找出两个具体描写人们怀着“敬畏”之情的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 11．作者说这座墓是“世界上最美的坟墓”的根本原因是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．本文多处用了衬托的写法，请举两例。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 13．文章开头和结尾写法上的特点是？_______________________________________________________________________________ [延伸拓展]
一、阅读《树》，然后答题。
树 艾 青
一棵树，一棵树 彼此孤离地兀立着 风与空气 告诉着它们的距离 但是在泥土的覆盖下 它们的根伸长着 在看不见的深处
它们把根须纠缠在一起
（1940年春）
1．作者艾青，原名_____，现代著名______，他出版的第一部诗集是《________》。他的诗作运用________化的________诗体，抒发思想感情，语言朴素清新。
2．这首诗的写作背景是________年春天，那时正处于抗日战争艰苦的相持阶段，中华民族正日益走向精神的________。
3．对这首诗赏析不当的一项是（）
A．《树》的开头“一棵树，一棵树”，采用反复的手法，着意强调和突现一棵棵“树”的形象。
B．“彼此孤离地兀立着”反映了中华民族遭受凌辱的精神受到扭曲的现象。
C．诗的第二段，由“彼此孤离地兀立着”的形象，进行相反联想，慧眼独具，“在看不见的深处”，看到“它们把根须纠缠在一起”。
D．“根须纠缠在一起”象征中华民族正在团结并凝聚成坚强的力量。
E．这首诗采用的是“比”的手法，是把具体的人和物相比。
4．对这首诗的艺术特色分析不正确的一项是（）
A．这是一首托物抒情的诗，诗歌以点带面，小中见大，在冷静的客观描述之中，寄寓了丰富的思想内容。
B．这首诗运用象征手法，用树的生存景观象征了当时的社会景观，两种景观相通的纽带是表面上孤离兀立，实质上团结一致。
C．“风与空气／告诉着它们的距离”运用拟人的手法，把一种看不见．摸不着的关系写得生动可感，而且人格化。
D．全诗用具体可感的形象，表现极丰富的生活内容和思想感情，给人以多方位．多层次的启示，留下了广阔的想像空间。
二、阅读诗歌《新月》，完成习题。新月
何其芳 新月弯弯 像一条小船。我乘船归去，越过万水千山。花香。夜暖。故乡正是春天。你睡着了么？ 我在你梦中靠岸。
5．诗中写到的“我乘船归去”，“花香。夜暖”；是诗人的现实经历还是诗人的想像之事？
答：_____________________________________________ 6．“你睡着了么？”这里的“你”实指什么？
答：______________________________________________ 7．这首诗抒写的是什么感情？
答：_____________________________________________ 8．写出这首诗中押韵的字。
答：_____________________________________________
三、阅读理解：
冬日香山
(1)要不是有公务，谁会在这天寒地冻的时节来香山呢？可话又说回来，要不是恰在这时来，香山性格的那一面，我又哪能知道呢？
（2）开三天会，就住在公园内的别墅里。偌大个公园为我们独享，也是一种满足。早晨一爬起来我便去逛山。这里我春天时来过，是花的世界；夏天时来过，是浓阴的世界；秋天来过，是红叶的世界。而这三季都游客满山，说到底是人的世界。形形色色的服装，南腔北调的话音，随处抛撒的果皮、罐头盒，手提录音机里的迪斯科音乐，这一切将山路林间都塞满了。现在可好，无花，无叶，无红，无绿，更没有人，好一座空落落的香山，好一个清净的世界。
（3）过去来时，路边是夹道的丁香，厚绿的圆形叶片，白的或紫色的小花；现在只剩下灰褐色的劲枝，头上挑着些已弹去种籽的空壳。过去来时，山坡上是些层层片片的灌木，扑闪着自己霜红的叶片，如一团团的火苗，在秋风中翻腾；现在远望灰蒙蒙的一片，其身其形和石和土几乎融在一起，很难觅到它的音容。过去来时，林间树下是寸厚的绿草，绒绒地由山脚铺到山顶；现在它们或枯萎在石缝间，或被风扫卷着聚缠在树根下。如果说秋是水落石出，冬则是草木去而山石显了。在山下望山顶的鬼见愁，黑森森的石崖，蜿蜒的石路，历历在目，连路边的巨石也都像是突然奔来眼前，过去从未相见似的。可以想见，当秋气初收，冬雪欲降之时，这山感到三季的重负将去，便迎着寒风阔肩一抖，抖掉那些攀附在身的柔枝软叶；又将山门一闭，推出那些没完没了的闲客；然后正襟危坐，巍巍然俯视大千，静静地享受安宁。我现在就正步入这个虚静世界。苏武在夜深人静时去游承天寺，感觉到寺之明静如处积水之中，我今天冬日游香山，神清气朗如在真空。
（4）与春夏相比，这山上不变的是松柏。一出别墅的后门就有十几株两抱之粗的苍松直通天宇。树干粗粗壮壮，溜光挺直，直到树梢尽头才伸出几根道劲的枝，枝上挂着束束松针，该怎样绿还是怎样绿。树皮在寒风中成紫红色，像壮汉的脸。这时太阳从东方冉冉升起，走到松枝间却寂然不动了，我徘徊于树下又斜倚在石上，看看这红日绿松，心中澄清安闲如在涅磐，觉得胸若虚谷，头悬明镜，人山一体，此时我只感到山的巍峨与松的伟岸，冬日香山就只剩下这两样了。苍松之外，还有一些松，栽在路旁，冒出油绿的针叶，好像全然不知外面的季节。与松作伴的还有柏树与翠竹。柏树或矗立路旁，或伸出于石岩，森森然，与松呼应。翠竹则在房檐下山脚旁，挺着秀气的枝，伸出绿绿的叶，远远地作一些铺垫。你看他们身下那些形容萎缩的衰草败枝，你看他们头上’的红日蓝天，你看那被山风打扫得干干净净的石板路，你就会明白松树的骄傲。他不因风寒而笼袖缩脖，不因人少而自卑自惭。我奇怪人们的好奇心那么强，可怎么没有想到在秋敛冬凝之后再来香山看看松柏的形象。
（5）当我登上山顶时回望远处烟霭茫茫，亭台隐隐，脚下山石奔突，松柏连理，无花无草，一色灰褐。好一幅天然焦墨山水图。焦墨笔法者舍色而用墨，不要掩饰只留本质。你看这山，她借着季节相助舍掉了丁香的香味，芳草的倩影，枫树的火红，还有游客的捧场。只留下这长青的松柏来作自己的山魂。山路寂寂，阒然无人。我边走边想，比较着几次来香山的收获。春天来时我看她的妩媚，夏天来时我看她的丰腴，秋天来时我看她的绰约，冬天来时却有幸窥见她的骨气。她在回顾与思考之后，毅然收起了那些过眼繁花，只留下这锋锋硬骨与浩浩正气，靠着这骨气，她会争得来年更好的花，更好的叶，和永远的香气。
（6）香山，这个神清气朗的冬日。
9．整体感知全文，说一说春天、夏天、秋天的香山各有怎样的特点，再用一句话说出它们共同的特点。（均用原文语句回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10．第（3）段在表达方式上采用______在修辞上主要采用 _______主要写出了___________
11．第（4）段写到：“你就会明白松树的骄傲”，“骄傲”在这里是什么意思？联系上下文，你认为松树为什么而骄傲？_____________________________________________________ 12．冬季香山有着怎样的性格，这一性格是由什么体现出来的? ____________________________________________________________________________ 13．用100个左右的文字描写一景物，要写出其某一方面的特点。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 乡愁
[同步练习] １．A “小”爱应熔铸在“大”爱之中，且“故乡”一词内涵太窄。
２．“小小的”、“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“浅浅的”四个形容词叠词，以一种轻描和淡写，使乡愁浓缩于面积小程度轻的对象之上，反衬出浓烈的思乡情绪。
３．抒发了诗人思念家乡的感情。感情基调应该忧郁深沉。４．最后一节，表达了诗人希望祖国早日和平同一的愿望。
５．乡愁本是难以捉摸的情绪，如果找不到与之对应的独特的美的具体的形象来表现，结果就会留于平庸和空泛。但我们发现余光中的乡愁从广远的时空中提炼了四个具体的形象：“邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”、“海峡”它们既单纯又丰富，诱发了读者多方面的联想。
6．诗人用 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”、“海峡” 四个既单纯又内涵丰富的形象，来比喻小时侯．长大后．后来和现在四个时段和空间的乡愁。将乡愁诠释为亲情．爱情和思家爱国之情：感情又单而浓，主题又浅入深，在一咏三叹之中将乡愁渲染的异常浓烈。另外，这四组借助同一结构形式，反复陈说分离之苦，其中“乡愁是„„”与“在这头”“在那头（里）”的四次重复，加之四节中的“小小的”、“窄窄的”、“矮矮的”“浅浅的”同一位置上的叠词运用，不仅表现了诗人的语言功底，也加强了全诗的音韵之美。7．
乡愁是一杯浓浓的酒；
乡愁是一轮圆圆的月；
乡愁是故乡那湾永远流淌的小溪；
乡愁是那根在灵魂深处流动的血管；
乡愁是远走时父亲久久的伫望；
乡愁是别离时妈妈不断的挥手；
乡愁是雕刻在记忆中的古老童话；
乡愁是人一辈子走不出的精神的家； 8．坟墓
9．朴素(1)这只是一个长方形的土堆而已，无人守护，无人管理。(2)没有叶‘字架，没有墓碑，没有墓志铭，连托尔斯泰这个名字也没有。(3)保护列夫·托尔斯泰得以安息的没有任何别的东西。(4)这里的朴素禁锢住任何——种观赏的闲情。
10．(1)保护托尔斯泰安息的没有任何别的东西，惟有人们的敬意。(2)这里逼人的朴素禁锢住任何一种观赏的闲情，并且不允许你大声说话。(3)成百上千到他的安息地来的人中间没有—个有勇气，哪怕仅仅从这幽暗的士兵身上摘下一朵花留作纪念。11．墓中人是一个举世皆知的伟大的人，但埋法普通，坟冢朴素，足见其人格之伟大，所以说它是世界上最美的坟墓。
12．(1)用坟冢的朴素衬托墓中人的人格之伟大。(2)用人们的敬畏之情衬托墓中人的精神之伟大。(3)用拿破仑、歌德、莎士比亚的各具风格的坟墓衬托托尔斯泰坟墓的朴素。13．前后照应，都运用了议论兼抒情的表达方式。
[延伸拓展] 1．蒋海澄
诗人 《大堰河》
散文
自由 2．1940 觉醒
3．E 4．D 5．想像之事 6．故乡
7．游子的思乡之情 8．船、山、天、岸
9．春天是鲜花的世界，她是妩媚的；夏天是浓阴的世界，她是丰腴的；秋天是红叶的世界，她是淖约的。这三季都游客满山，说到底是人的世界。
10．描写 对比 拟人 香山冬日的特点
11．自豪，虽在冬季但它该怎么绿还怎么绿，不因风寒而笼袖缩脖，不因人少而自卑自惭。
12．有铮铮铁骨与浩浩正气的性格。由山的巍峨、松的傲岸体现出来的。
Ⅰ. 词汇。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. George eats too much and he is a little bit h____.
2. Our English teacher is very p____ in our school.
3. David is the c____ of the football team.
4. It’s time for class. Please s____ talking.
5. “Is Alice’s h____ long or short?” “It’s long.”
B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. She’s terribly ____ (漂亮的).
2. He ____(总是) tells lies. Nobody likes him.
3. She ____(从不) tells jokes, and she is strict.
4. She likes to wear ____(棕色的) coats.
5. We need a ____(人) to help us.
Ⅱ. 选择填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. Peter looks ____ his mother.
A. the same B. like C. in D. with
2. Our captain ____ tall and he ____ a medium build.
A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is
3. She always ____ black trousers and she always ____ her son in black.
A. dresses; dresses B. wears; dresses C. wears; puts on D. puts on; wears
4. He stopped ____ with me.
A. working and talkB. to work and talk
C. working and to talk D. to work and talking
5. My brother has a medium ____, but he can jump ____.
A. height; high B. height; height C. high; height D. high; high
6. What ____ your parents look like?
A. is B. doesC. do D. are
7. “Do you know Mike?” “Sure. He’s short ____ brown hair.”
A. wear B. with C. has D. wears
8. My father loves ____ chess.
A. play B. to play C. playing a D. playing the
9. Nobody ____ the good news.
A. knows B. know C. are know D. is know
10. The rock singer is with funny ____ and long curly ____.
A. glasses; hair B. glasses; hairs C. glass; hair D. glass; hairs
11. Emily likes dancing and she wants to be a ____.
A. dancerB. swimmerC. runnerD. singer
12. ____ in our class likes the pop singer. He is really cool!
A. NobodyB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All
13. He only has ____ money. He can’t afford to buy a new house.
A. a littleB. a little bitC. a lot ofD. lots of
14. I don’t like Frank, but my grandmother ____.
A. doB. isn’tC. doesD. is
15. I ____ think he ____ great.
A. don’t; isB. /; isn’tC. don’t; isn’tD. do; isn’t
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I have a new friend. His name is John. He is twelve __1__ old. He is very tall and he loves __2__ basketball. His parents __3__ from Chongqing. His sister Sally is small and she __4__ glasses. She __5__ long curly hair. She likes __6__. She __7__ hard. His brother Dave __8__ of medium height. He enjoys __9__ computer games. He loves to tell __10__.
1. A. year B. years C. years’ D. /
2. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
3. A. is B. are C. be D. comes
4. A. not wear B. do wear C. doesn’t wear D. don’t wear
5. A. has B. have C. is D. are
6. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. doesn’t sing
7. A. work B. working C. to work D. doesn’t work
8. A. be B. am C. is D. are
9. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
10. A. jokes B. joke C. to joke D. not joke
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(A)
Hello. My name is Mary. I am nine years old. I live with my parents.
Mum and Dad are the same(相同的) age but different(不同的) heights. Dad is tall. He is thin, too. He is a bank clerk. Mum is a doctor. She is short. Mum is very beautiful. We all have blonde hair. I look like my mother but I’m not tall or short.
We have two cats. They are the same color but different ages. They are white. Sooty is three years old and Sandy is two years old. Sooty likes eating and sleeping. It is heavier(更沉) than Sandy. It is heavy for me to pick up(举起)!
根据短文内容,补全下列句子。
1. Mary is a nice girl of ____ height.
2. Mary looks like her ____.
3. Mary’s mother is a beautiful woman with ____ hair.
4. Mary’s father is tall and ____.
5. Sooty is a ____ cat and it is heavy. It is three years old.
(B)
There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on show.
First, there are twins(双胞胎). They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and fat(胖的). They cook for other people. They work in a big restaurant.
Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.
And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.
Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick(有病的) animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.
Do you know what jobs these people do? Which(哪一个) job sounds the most interesting to you?
1. Amy and Nina are ____.
A. friendsB. cousinsC. studentsD. sisters
2. Joe is a(n) ____.
A. artistB. reporter C. doctorD. policeman
3. Who is tall and thin with short hair? ____.
A. AmyB. JoeC. NinaD. Alison
4. What does “take care of” mean? ____.
A. 出售B. 照顾C. 带走D. 寻找
5. What is the TV show about? ____.
A. People’s clothesB. People’s looksC. People’s jobsD. People’s hair
(C)
Mr Black worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor a child. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He spent almost all his money on drinks. When he was hungry, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.
One evening, he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked Mr Black to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight he could hardly stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to carry him home. Soon they arrived at Mr Black’s house. With the help of the driver, he got off the taxi.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Black. “Now I can open the door myself.”
The taxi driver went away, but Mr Black couldn’t put the key into the keyhole(锁眼) he was trying to do it while a policeman came.
“Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Black. “The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself!”
1. Mr Black worked ____.
A. in an office B. in the field C. on a farm D. in a factory
2. He spent almost all his money ____.
A. on books B. on his clothesC. on drinks D. on cigarettes
3. One evening Mr Black’s friend asked him ____.
A. to go to a cinema B. to take part in a party
C. to watch a football match D. to have dinner
4. That night he could hardly stand because he ____.
A. drank a lot B. felt tiredC. was hungryD. was too happy
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____.
A. The house was circling thenB. Mr Black closed the door
C. Mr Black wasn’t able to open the doorD. Mr Black was angry with the policeman
(D)
My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames (边框). But I just saw a picture of him from 1978. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s fifteen years old. He’s short and he wears glasses with small round frames. He has long yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.
I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow. It’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange, but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, and my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I never wear blue jeans. I like baggy pants and long T-shirts.
1. What kind of glasses does the writer’s father wear when he is 15 years old?
___________________________________________
2. What color is the writer’s hair?
___________________________________________
3. What’s on the writer’s father’s T-shirt?
___________________________________________
4. What does the writer look like?
____________________________________________
5. What does the writer like to wear?
____________________________________________
Ⅴ. 句型转换,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. His father is tall and has short hair. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his father ____ ____?
2. I think he loves to tell jokes. (变为否定句)
I ____ ____ he ____ to tell jokes.
3. Her sister always wears sunglasses in summer. (变为否定句)
Her sister ____ wears sunglasses in summer.
4. Johnny Dean sings pop songs best. (变为同义句)
Johnny Dean is ____ ____ pop singer.
5. Li Lei is not too heavy or too thin. (写出同义句)
Li Lei ____ of medium ____.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语和提示词完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. 你的朋友长什么样?(look like)
____________________________________________
2. 他有兄弟姐妹吗?(have, or)
____________________________________________
3. 他个子很高,但有点瘦。(but, a little bit)
____________________________________________
4. 我爸爸喜欢读书和下棋。(like, and)
____________________________________________
5. 你认识戴红帽子的那个女孩吗?(know, with)
____________________________________________
Ⅶ. 根据上下文从方框中选择适当的句子,将对话补充完整,有两个多余选项。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
A. Is he good at playing soccer?
B. I think I know him.
C. Does he wear red shorts?
D. Is he short or tall?
E. Nice to meet you, too.
F. What?蒺s his name?
G. He has curly brown hair.
A: Hello, Bill! Nice to meet you.
B: __1__
A: Do you know my cousin? He is new here in our school.
B: __2__
A: Ben Clark.
B: __3__
A: He is very tall with short curly hair.
B: __4__
A: Yes, he is.
B: __5__ He is the new captain of our school soccer team.
A: Yes, that’s him.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。(15分)
根据提示写一篇短文,50词左右。
Tom 的小狗Puppy在他家附近的公园走失了。他非常着急。于是写了启事贴在公园的告示栏里。假如你是Tom,请根据以下信息提示,将启事的内容补充完整。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
01 积累运用
1．给下列加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
jié(碣)石
澹澹(dàn)
sǒng
zhì(竦 峙)．萧瑟(xiāo
sè)
枯téng(藤)
天yá(涯)．．2．下列诗句朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是(D)A．我寄愁心/与明月
B．江春/入旧年 C．杨花落尽/子规啼
D．断肠/人在天涯(解析：D项断肠人/在天涯。)3．解释下列诗句中加点字词的意思。
(1)东临碣石(登上、到达)
(2)水何澹澹(水波荡漾的样子)．．．(3)山岛竦峙(耸立)
(4)海日生残夜(升起)．．．(5)乡书何处达(信)
(6)断肠人在天涯(形容悲伤到极点)．．．4．文学常识填空。
（1）曹操，字孟德，沛国谯县(今安徽亳州)人，东汉(朝代)末政治家、军事家、诗人。其诗歌大多气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉。代表作有《蒿里行》《观沧海》《龟虽寿》《短歌行》等。
（2）李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。其诗歌多俊逸清新，富有浪漫主义精神。代表作有《望庐山瀑布》《行路难》《将进酒》《早发白帝城》等。（3）王昌龄，字少伯，唐代(朝代)诗人。唐代著名边塞(诗派)诗人，被后人誉为“七绝圣手”。代表作有《从军行》《出塞》等。
（4）马致远，号东篱，大都(今北京)人，元代(朝代)戏曲作家、散曲家，有“曲状元”之称。
5．默写。
（1）《观沧海》中展现海岛生机勃勃的诗句是：树木丛生，百草丰茂；最能反映诗人的博大胸襟的诗句是：日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。
（2）《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中表达诗人对友人的关心的诗句是：我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。
（3）《次北固山下》中道出新旧更替的哲理的名句是：海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
1（4）《天净沙·秋思》中表现天涯游子漂泊无依的愁苦之情的句子是：夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
6．下列说法错误的一项是(D)A．《观沧海》通过写作者在远征途中登上碣石山俯瞰大海所看见的壮观景象，展现了诗人宽广的胸襟。
B．《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》是唐代伟大诗人李白为好友王昌龄贬官而作的抒发关怀、寄以慰藉的名作。
C．《次北固山下》的颈联既写景又点明了时令，给人以乐观、积极向上的鼓舞力量。D．《天净沙·秋思》中“天净沙”是题目，“秋思”是曲牌名。(解析：D项“天净沙”是曲牌名，“秋思”是题目。)7．为培养同学们对诗歌的兴趣，感知诗歌的特点，体会诗人的情感，感受诗歌的魅力，语文老师组织学生开展“轻叩诗歌的大门”综合性实践活动。请你积极参与其中吧。（1）在这次综合性实践学习中，你准备建议开展哪些活动？(至少举出三个)示例：诗歌朗诵、手抄报、作文比赛、知识问答比赛等。
（2）搜集、整理诗歌：同学们在整理搜集到的诗歌时，需要按一定的标准进行分类。请你仿照示例，再设想两个分类的标准。示例：①按形式分：格律诗、自由诗„„ ②按创作方法分：诗歌、民歌、童谣„„
③按内容分：叙事诗、抒情诗、边塞诗、田园诗„„ ④按朝代分：唐诗、宋词、元曲„„
（3）在你的建议下，班级决定举行“诗歌朗诵会”，请简要介绍一下朗诵会的程序。
示例：①让报名的同学们上台朗诵；②让老师和同学评评谁朗诵得最好；③总结诗歌朗诵技巧；④颁奖；⑤结束。02 课内精读
(一)阅读曹操的《观沧海》，完成下面的题目。
8．诗眼是诗歌中最具表现力的关键词句。请找出本诗的诗眼，并说明理由。
本诗的诗眼是“观”。“观”是全诗的线索，起到统领全篇的作用，体现了这首诗意境开阔、气势雄浑的特点。
9．“日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里”采用了怎样的抒情方式？有什么作用？
借景抒情。诗人借描写大海吞吐日月、包蕴万千的壮丽景象，表现了诗人开阔的胸襟，抒发了诗人统一中原、建功立业的远大抱负。
(二)阅读李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》，完成下面的题目。
10．诗中没有单纯的写景，总是“寓情于景”“情景交融”。联系本诗的写作背景，说说作者为什么选取“杨花”“子规”这两个意象作为诗的开头。
示例：写已落尽的“杨花”点明了时令——暮春，暮春在古诗中是一个花与泪同落的季节，这就奠定了全诗伤感的基调。“杨花”漂泊无定，暗写王昌龄被贬荒僻之地给人的飘零流落之感；“子规”即杜鹃，在我国古典诗词中，它总悲哀凄惨地啼叫着。因此，开头一句的写景，不着悲痛之语，而悲痛之意自现。11．请对本诗的后两句作简要赏析。
示例：这两句采用拟人的修辞手法，将月亮人格化。在诗人笔下，无知无情的明月成了善解人意的知心人，她带去了诗人对朋友的思念、牵挂之情。诗句想象丰富，意境新颖，令人回味无穷。
(三)阅读王湾的《次北固山下》，完成下面的题目。
12．人们常说“风正一帆悬”的“悬”字用得极妙，请你说说妙在哪里。
示例：“悬”是笔笔直直地高挂的样子，诗人以小景呈现了平野开阔、和风吹拂、大江直流、波平浪静的大景。
13．下列对诗句理解分析不正确的一项是(A)A．诗题“次北固山下”中的“次”是游览的意思，表明诗人写诗的地点。B．首联先写“客路”后写“行舟”，神驰故里的漂泊羁旅之情，流露于字里行间。C．这是一首五言律诗。诗的颔联、颈联对仗非常工整，这是律诗的一个重要特征。D．尾联的“乡书”“归雁”让人感受到一种淡淡的思乡愁绪。(解析：A项“次”是停宿的意思。)(四)阅读《天净沙·秋思》，完成下面的题目。
14．请用生动的语言描述“古道西风瘦马”所展现的画面。
在萧瑟的秋风中，在寂寞的古道上，饱尝乡愁的游子骑着一匹瘦马，在沉沉的暮色中踽踽独行。
15．对这首曲赏析有误的一项是(C)A．前三句选取了富有特征的九种事物组成了一幅深秋的景色图。B．“夕阳西下”点明了特定时间，与首句的“昏”相呼应。
C．“小桥流水人家”呈现一派清雅、安适的景象，并不能成为使“断肠人”心碎肠断 的触发物。
D．这首曲运用了景物烘托的写法，将抒情主人公置于特定的画面中，使主观情绪和客观环境达到了高度的统一。
(解析：C项“小桥流水人家”反衬了游子有家难回的悲苦之情。)03 拓展阅读
溪居即事 崔道融
篱外谁家不系船，春风吹入钓鱼湾。小童疑是有村客，急向柴门去却关。
16．诗人用白描手法，给我们展现了一幅素淡的水乡风景画，临水的村庄，虚掩的柴门，疏落的篱笆，流动的溪水(轻柔的春风飘荡的小船)，奔走的儿童„„和谐而富有诗意。17．
三、四句中“疑”“急”二字把小童的心理和形象表现得巧妙而富有情趣，请作简要分析。
1.被子植物是目前地球上最高等的植物类群，最重要的原因是
A.种子外有果皮包被，果皮对种子有保护作用，还可以帮助传播种子。
B.数量多C.种类多D.分布广泛
2.移栽植物时常常去掉几片叶片，这样做的目的主要是()
A.减少水分蒸腾B.降低光合作用C.降低呼吸作用D.移栽方便
3.下面是制作叶片横切面临时切片的步骤，正确顺序是()。
A、dcbaB、dbca
C、dabcD、dcab
4.你知道我们现在烧的煤炭是哪种植物演变来的吗?()
A.古代藻类植物B.古代蕨类植物C.古代裸子植物D.古代被子植物
5.用显微镜观察叶片的横切面时，在叶肉细胞中会发现许多绿色颗粒，它们是()
A.细胞核B.液泡C.叶绿体D.叶绿素
6.蒜苗的叶子上端是绿色的，而埋在土里的部分是白色的，这是因为()
A.叶子下端没有叶绿体B.叶绿素在光下才能形成
C.叶子下端不能进行光合作用D.叶绿体在光下才能形成
7.下列植物不属于藻类植物的`是()
A.衣藻B.马尾藻C.金鱼藻D.水绵
8.绿色植物通过光合作用制造的有机物主要是()
A.淀粉B.蛋白质C.脂肪D.水
9.叶片中气孔的功能是()
A.输导作用和支持作用B.防止叶内水分的散失，起保护作用
C.是叶片与外界进行气体交换的门户D.进行光合作用，制造有机物
10.每当秋高气爽，寒冬将近，落叶树的叶子开始变黄，一阵风吹过叶子便纷纷落下，如果你仔细观察一下，刚被风吹落的叶片()
A.大多数是正面向上B.大多数是背面向上
C.正面和背面向上一样多D.无法判断
11.在观察叶片的表皮细胞时会发现，保卫细胞的结构与叶肉细胞相比()
A.小B.大C.形状不一样D.没有叶绿体
12.诗句“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”。春天来了，江水泛起了绿色，是因为_某一类群的植物在江中大量繁殖而造成的，这一植物类群是()
A.藻类植物B.苔藓植物C.蕨类植物D.种子植物
13.“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青”描述的是哪类植物大量繁殖后的自然景观?()
A.藻类植物B.苔藓植物C.蕨类植物D.种子植物
14.细心观察你会发现，我们周围植物体的形态结构各不相同。以下植物有根、茎、叶分化的是()
A.海带B.水绵C.发菜D.蕨菜
15.下列关于徒手切片的制作步骤，正确的顺序是()
①把刀片夹缝中的薄片放入培养皿的水中②把新鲜的叶片平展在载玻片上
③取最薄的一片制成临时切片④用手捏紧两个并排的双面刀片迅速切割
不等式
同步测试题
班级：_____________姓名：_____________
一、选择题
（本题共计
小题，每题
分，共计21分，）
1.下列说法错误的是（）
A.1不是x≥2的解
B.0是x<1的一个解
C.不等式x+3>3的解集是x>0
D.x=6是x-7<0的解集
2.若关于x的不等式组x>8x A.n>8 B.n<8 C.n≥8 D.n≤8 3.贵阳市今年5月份的最高气温为27∘C，最低气温为18∘C，已知某一天的气温为t∘C，则下面表示气温之间的不等关系正确的是（） A.18 B.18≤t<27 C.18 D.18≤t≤27 4.已知a，b，c均为实数且满足ac>bc，那么下列各式中一定成立的是（） A.a(c+1)>b(c+1) B.ac>bc C.ac2>bc2 D.ac2>bc2 5.若m>n，则下列不等式正确的是（） A.m-2 B.m4>n4 C.6m<6n D.-8m>-8n 6.已知不等式①|x-2|≤1；②(x-2)2≤1；③(x-1)(x-3)≤0；④x-1x-3≤0．其中解集是1≤x≤3的不等式为（） A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④ 7.有下列数学表达式： ①3>0；②4x+5>0；③x=3；④x2+x；⑤x≠-4；⑥x+2 其中是不等式的有（） A.2个 B.3个 C.4个 D.5个 二、填空题 （本题共计 小题，每题 分，共计24分，） 8.已知a>b，则-3.5b-1________-3.5a-1（填“” 或 “”）． 9.若a 10.一个不等式的解在数轴上表示如图，则这个不等式的解是________． 11.若关于x的不等式x-m≥-1的解集如图所示，则m等于________． 12.不等式组4x+8≥06-3x>0的所有整数解的和是________． 13.如果3x-4<15，那么3x<15+4，其根据是________；如果-a3π>-b3π，则a 14.关于x的不等式x-a≥-2的解集如图所示，那么a=________． 15.如果a>1>b>0，则不等式b （本题共计 小题，共计75分，） 16.已知m 17.将不等式x>-2的解集表示在如图的数轴上． 18.用不等式表示下列关系：哥哥存款x元，弟弟存款y，兄弟2人的存款总数少于1000元． 19.指出下列不等式变形的依据： （1）由x3-12>x，得2x-3>6x； （2）由x0.2-4x0.03<1，得10x2-400x3<1． 20.解下列不等式组，并把解集在数轴上表示出来4x-7<5(x-1)，x3≤3-x-22.21.两个非负实数a和b满足a+2b=3，且c=3a+2b 求： （1）求a的取值范围； （2）请含a的代数式表示c，并求c的取值范围． 22.说明下列不等式的变形依据． ①若3 ②若12x<-1，则x<-2． ③若-32x>-6，则x<4． ④若-3x>2，则x<-23． ⑤若2x+3>-7，则x>-5． ⑥若-2x+3 A) 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子中的单词。 1. Remember to bring some d____ when you have a school trip. 2. I’m hungry and I can have two b____ of noodles. 3. Tell me the r____ why you are late for school. 4. Her favorite vegetable is c____. 5. I think d____ are the best food. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I’d like a plate of ____(tomato) and eggs. 7. Take the small bowl of ____(porridge) to that girl. 8. What size of bowl of ____(noodle) would you like? 9. Tom doesn’t like vegetables. He wants to have some ____(chicken) and fish. 10. A plate of ____(potato) and peppers must be very delicious. Ⅱ.单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. I’d like ____ some beef. A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has 2. Please ____ me a medium bowl of dumplings. A. bringB. takeC. letD. have 3. I don’t want the large bowl of noodles. Give me a small ____, please. A. firstB. kindC. oneD. size 4. My favorite meat ____ chicken and pork. A. areB. isC. beD. will be 5. Please come and have ____ in our restaurant. A. bananasB. ice-creamsC. specialsD. apples 6. “Can I help you?” “____.” A. You are greatB. I’d like some drinks C. Oh, it’s deliciousD. I want to work it out myself 7. “Help yourself to some fish.” “____.” A. The same to youB. I’m happy to hear that C. I’d like orange juiceD. Thank you 8. “What about something to drink?”“OK. I’d like ____.” A. an orangeB. some orangeC. some orangesD. some hamburgers 9. My sister doesn’t like dumplings ____ mutton? A. inB. withC. ofD. at 10. “Would you like a cup of tea?” “____.” A. No, I’m sorryB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I wouldD. Yes, please 11. There isn’t ____ tea in this glass, but there’s ____ in that one. A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some 12. “____?” “I’d like some green tea.” A. What are you doingB. What can I do for you C. What do you look likeD. What do you like to do 13. The special is just ￥5 ____ a large bowl of porridge. A. atB. ofC. forD. about 14. The old man says that his pizza tastes(尝起来) ____ and sells ____. A. good; goodB. well; wellC. well; good D. good; well 15. I like dumplings but my brother ____. A. doB. doesC. don’tD. doesn’t Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When you come into a restaurant, you can order all kinds of food. Before you order it, please think __1__: How many friends will have the dinner __2__ you? What kind of meat __3__ vegetables would your friends like to eat? How many plates will you order? What is their __4__ food? How much money will you __5__ for the dinner? Different people have different taste. We all know it is bad for our health __6__ much meat. But if your friends don’t have __7__ meat, they will think you are not a generous (慷慨的) man. It is a difficult question. Most friends are very friendly, though the dinner __8__ big. When you __9__ your friends to have dinner, you should not waste any things. You should __10__ the things you leave on the table in the restaurant. Saving is getting. 1. A. overB. aboutC. ofD. out 2. A. forB. nearC. withD. behind 3. A. andB. or C. butD. also 4. A. boringB. badC. interestingD. favorite 5. A. make B. payC. spend D. get 6. A. eat B. eatsC. to eatD. having 7. A. anyB. some C. manyD. much 8. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’tD. isn’t 9. A. let B. askC. findD. see 10. A. take awayB. take off C. take on D. take place Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) British food is very different from Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat a lot of bread with butter for breakfast and usually for other meals. Butter is made from milk. They do not eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two other kinds of vegetables. They cook all these together. After dinner they always have something sweet. They do not have dumplings. They drink a lot of tea. They are the biggest tea drinkers in the world. They like Chinese tea, but they usually drink strong black tea from India. 1. What do British people eat every day?____. A. DumplingsB. VegetablesC. PotatoesD. Meat 2. What do they eat when they have bread? ____. A. DessertB. VegetablesC. JuiceD. Butter 3. What is butter made from? ____. A. DrinkB. WaterC. MilkD. Tea 4. What does “black tea” mean? ____. A. 黑茶B. 红茶C. 绿茶D. 清茶 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ____. A. English people drink a lot of tea B. Chinese food is different from British food C. English people don’t eat much rice D. English food is very popular in China (B) A frog(青蛙) is born in a small river. When he is young, the river is his home. He doesn’t know his parents, but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters. He swims and plays with them all the time. At that time, he doesn’t look like his parents. He has no legs and he has a big tail(尾巴). So he looks like a fish. Later, his tail gets shorter and shorter. And he has four legs and a very short tail. He looks like his parents now. Then, he’s going to eat a lot of bad insects(害虫). 1. Where is a frog born? ____. A. On a farm B. On the land C. In the river D. In the sea 2. Which of the following is right?____. A. A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents B. A baby frog looks like a bird and he doesn’t know his parents C. A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesn’t know them D. A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters 3. Who does a frog play with all the time? ____. A. His parentsB. His brothers and sisters C. FishD. Insects 4. A frog has ____. A. four legs and a very short tail B. four legs but he has a long tail C. no legs but he has a long tail D. no legs and he looks like a fish 5. A baby frog ____. A. can’t swim B. can’t eat bad insects C. has no tail D. can eat bad insects (C) Tom goes to see his grandparents with his father. On the train Tom often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Tom, don’t put your head out of the window.” But Tom goes on putting his head out of the window. His father takes Tom’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says to Tom, “You see, your hat is gone.” Tom is afraid. His father says,“Well, whistle（吹口哨） once. Maybe your hat will come back.” Tom whistles. His father puts the hat on Tom’s head quickly. “Oh! It’s wonderful!” Tom laughs and says. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” he says happily. 1. Tom goes to see his grandparents with his father ____. A. by busB. by trainC. by planeD. by ship 2. Tom often puts ____ out of the window. A. his hatB. his father’s hatC. his headD. his father’s head 3. ____ and his hat is on his head. A. Tom whistlesB. His father whistles C. Both of them whistle D. The conductor whistles 4. Tom takes his father’s hat and ____. A. hides it behind his backB. throws it out of the window C. puts it under his seat D. puts it on his own head 5. At last Tom’s father’s hat ____. A. is on Tom’s headB. is on his father’s head C. will come backD. is gone (D) English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and often all the family eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables… The Englishmen like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring home to eat. 根据短文内容及首字母补全单词。 1. In England many people have a b____ breakfast and a q____ lunch. 2. There are many sandwich bars in c____ and o____ workers can buy sandwiches there. 3. In England tea can mean a d____ and a m____. 4. Supper lasts about t____ h_____. 5. English people often buy t____ f____; that is, they buy food outside and bring it home. Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. I’d like tomatoes and eggs noodles. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ of noodles would you like? 2. Can I help you? (改为同义句) ____ can I do ____ you? 3. She’d like a small bowl of rice. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ bowl of rice would she like? 【七年级语文乡愁同步测试题】推荐阅读： 七年级语文《河中石兽》同步测试题09-10 七年级语文晏子使楚同步练习10-20 七年级语文伟大的悲剧同步练习(含答案)11-22 七年级语文小溪流的歌同步练习题11-01 七年级上语文试题答案06-09 七年级上语文期末试题10-28 七年级语文考试试题12-10 七年级下册语文期中试题答案12-18 七年级语文第一单元测试题10-16七年级语文乡愁同步测试题 篇6
