cet4选词填空答题技巧

cet4选词填空答题技巧（精选11篇）

cet4选词填空答题技巧篇1

考试要求在7分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15个词汇填入10个空格中。

考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。

选词填空，当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。

考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。

遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。

篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章中留出10个单词的空格，要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。

测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。

cet4选词填空答题技巧篇2

1. 理解词义

英语单词就像构成房子的一块块砖头一样, 是构成句子的基础。而每个单词都有各自的含义和用法。单词选错就会造成“牛头不对马嘴”、词不达意的后果。例如, 曾有学生这么做过:Take the brother once a day, you will be better soon.要先弄清方框里所给词的意思, 再联系句意, 对号入座, 才不至于闹出以上的笑话来。要做到这点, 平时词汇量的积累是非常必要的。

2. 理清所给词的其他形式

英文句子中不同的句子成分就用不同的词性, 而绝大部分的英语单词词性不同就有不同的结构。例如:对应汉语“我”一词, 英语就有主格“I” (作句子的主语) 、宾格“me” (作句子的宾语) 。所以我们要先浏览方框里所给的词是什么词性, 理清该词的其他形式, 进一步弄清它们在句子中可以充当什么成分。名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词分别有以下变化: (1) 名词:单数、复数、名词所有格、形容词 (例如:friend—friendly, peace—peace-ful) ; (2) 代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词 (something, anything, nothing) ; (3) 数词:基数词、序数词、次词 (例如:two—twice) ; (4) 形容词/副词:原级、比较级、最高级、名词 (例如:windy—wind, sunny—sun) 、反义词 (例如:possible—impossible, luckily—unluckily) ; (5) 动词:时态、被动语态、do、to do、doing、done、名词 (例如:visit—visitor, play—player) 、反义词 (例如:like—dislike) ; (6) 介词:反义词 (例如:with—without, like—unlike) 。

3. 通读句子, 了解句子所缺词的词性

cet4选词填空答题技巧篇3

1. 统揽全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中出现的。只有了解了短文的大意和整体脉络，才能正确理解空缺词在句中充当的语法成分和所要表达的意义，进而缩小单词的选择范围。

2. 根据语法规则，判定词性。

一般可以通过分析空缺词所在的句子结构及其所充当的句子成分来判断它的词性，从而更进一步缩小选词的范围。

3. 利用语境，确定词形。

确定了一个单词的词性之后，就可以借助上下文判断出需填动词的人称和数、时态、语态、不定式或V-ing形式，判断出需填名词的数和所有格，判断出需填代词的各种形式及单复数，判断出需填形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式以及判断出需填数词用基数词还是序数词等。

4. 复读全文，验证答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查选项，而必须将所有填入的单词放在文章中，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景，读起来是否流畅，再看其是否合乎语法规则，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。最后再读一遍全文，就很有可能会将个别难确定的单词顺口“读”出来。

下面结合实例，谈谈如何使用上述解题方法。

先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框里的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

French，same，words，Chinese，example，many，why，great，much，what，another，tell

Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New__1__are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were__2__changes in England. A great__3__words were borrowed into English from__4__. About five hundred years ago there was__5__change. This time it was a change in pronunciation（发音），but the spelling was not__6__changed. English words are spelled quite the__7__as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not__8__us much about the pronunciation of words today. For__9__，the letters gh in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That’s__10__students of English find English spelling so confusing（混乱的）.

［答案与简析］

答案： 1. words 2. great 3. many 4. French 5. another 6. much

7. same 8. tell 9. example 10. why

通过阅读全文，我们知道这是一篇叙述英语词汇和读音演变的短文。

英语四级阅读选词填空技巧篇4

考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。

遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。

篇章词汇理解是大学英语(课程)四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章中留出10个单词的空格，要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。

测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。

15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。

英语四级阅读理解解题步骤：

通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)

阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)

全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)

复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧一：

确定空白处词性

以下情况，空白处为动词：

1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动

2 n./pron. vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物

3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物

4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动

5 to v.前有to，后原型

注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式

以下情况，空白处为分词：

过去分词：

1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)

2be p.p(被动语态)

3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)

现在分词：

1be -ing(进行时态)

2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)

3prep. Cing(介词宾语)

以下情况，空白处为名词：

(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)

1a/the n. 前有冠词

2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词

3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词

(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)

以下情况，空白处为形容词：

1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词

2adv. adj. 空白前是副词

3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语

以下情况，空白处为副词：

1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态

2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词

3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧二：

确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。

Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.

(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧三：

介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

注意 to (介词&动词不定式)

to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对),take to(开始从事，喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧四：

利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围

Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.

(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧五：

充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词

(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)

Sample：

A) gravelyB) respectC) limited

D) specializeE) seriouslyF) promoting

G) involvesH) relievedI) significant

J) magnificentK) rangeL) issues

M) resultN) determiningO) complicated

Today, we take pain______.

(此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧六：

cet4选词填空答题技巧篇5

在公务员考试行测考试的言语理解与表达模块中，有一类题型叫选词填空。此类题型的选项会使用几个意思相近的词汇，让考生进行选择。这不仅考察了考生对整句话意思的准确理解，更考察了考生对单个词语意义的准确记忆。

很多同学在做行测选词填空题的时候非常纠结两个选项，总觉得选哪个都很好，最后就以哪个通顺选哪个作为了自己的最优原则。实则不然，真正的最优选项一定是要看呼应点的，所以今天华公公考就通过一些例题带着大家感受一下，什么是呼应点，怎样选最优。

例1：问题官员频频随意复出，不仅________了政府问责问题官员产生的制度效果，也一再深深刺痛了社会公众的敏感神经，甚至产生“二次伤害”。那些隐藏于“免职、复出”背后的权力之手，或许以为________，当初沸沸扬扬的舆论已经冷却，尽可以随意操弄。殊不知，公众其实并不可能轻易忘却那些曾经灼伤人心、撕裂社会的恶性事件。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

A.削弱今非昔比 B.抵消时过境迁

C.扭曲销声匿迹 D.影响情随事迁

【解析】这道题第一个空只能排除C。扭曲和效果搭配不当。但从第一个空无法确定其他哪个选项更好了，只能看第二空，第二空想表达的是这个实情已经过去了，三个选项均有这个意思，但最好的是B选项，空后写了“当初沸沸扬扬……”，那现在时间已经过去，涉及时间的只有B选项“时过境迁”。这个题目中的呼应点就是“当初”这个词语，抓住这个词，选项就不再纠结。

例2：一方面扛着“历史文化名城”的金字招牌________，一方面却大肆拆除历史文化街区进行过度商业开发；这边成片的历史文化街区在房地产开发热潮中沦为废墟，那边________、花里胡哨的仿古街道却不时拔地而起。

A.大言不惭惊世骇俗 B.夸夸其谈各式各样

C.口若悬河千奇百怪 D.自出自雷不伦不类

【解析】这个题目猛地一看是八个成语，立刻想到成语不认识可怎么办，实际并没有那

么夸张，这几个成语的差别还是比较大的，关键是你能不能在题干中找到和一些关键信息，找到空格的呼应点，这样才能帮助你确定选项。第二个空后面是顿号，顿号后面是“花里胡哨”，能与它形成对应的只有“不伦不类”，含贬义色彩。

例3：文艺创作要有骨气、有个性、有神采，需要付出艰苦的创造性劳动。那些叫得响、传的开、留得住的文艺精品，都是________铸就的。“像牛一样劳动，像土地一样奉献”，这是路遥的座右铭，________在他的墓碑上。

A.呕心沥血镌刻 B.殚精竭虑雕刻

C.煞费苦心雕镂 D.处心积虑雕琢

【解析】首先第一个空不能用处心积虑，该词为贬义词，这时候我们就需要找到呼应点，来帮我们找正确选项了，最后一个空格的动作应搭配“墓碑”，只能用“镌刻”，故答案选D。

初中数学选择填空答题技巧篇6

因为选择题的答案就在选项中，如果根据题目的条件，缩小答案的范围，就可能排除选项中的某些明显错误的项，那么选对的概率将大大提高，主要适合比较大小类型、求解析式、确定函数图像等问题。

【示例1】已知函数f(x)=2mx2-2(4-m)x+1，g(x)=mx，若对于任一实数x，f(x)与g(x)的值至少有一个为正数，则实数的取值范围是( )A. (0，2) B. (0，8) C. (2，8) D. (-∞，0)解析：观察四个选项中有三个答案不含2，那么就取m=2代入验证是否符合题意即可，取m=2，则有f(x)=4x2-4x+1=(2x-1)2，这个二次函数的函数值f(x)>0对x∈R且x≠■恒成立，现只需考虑g(x)=2x当x=■时函数值是否为正数即可。这显然为正数。故m=2符合题意，排除不含m=2的选项A、C、D。所以选B。

特值法

在求解数学问题时，如果要证明一个问题是正确的，就要证明该问题在所有可能的情况下都正确，但是要否定一个问题，则只要举出一个反例就够了，基于这一原理，在解选择题时，可以通过取一些特殊数值，特殊点，特殊函数，特殊数列，特殊图形，特殊位置，特殊向量等对选项进行验证，从而可以否定和排除不符合题目要求的选项，再根据4个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求这一信息，就可以间接地得到符合题目要求的选项，这是一种解选择题的特殊化策略。

【示例2】已知数列{an}对任意的p，q∈N满足ap+q=ap+aq，且a2=-6，那么a10等于( )A. -165 B. -33 C. -30 D. -21取an=kn(k≠0)，容易计算满足题设ap+q=ap+aq，又a2=-6，∴k=-3，即an=-3n，∴a10=-30，故选C。解析：本题的直接求解策略是比较难于下笔的，选取一个符合题目要求的特殊数列可以把抽象问题具体化，从而迅速破解。运用特殊化策略是解高考数学选择题的最佳策略，解题时，要注意：(1)所选取的特例一定要简单，且符合题设条件;(2)特殊只能否定一般，不能肯定一般;(3)当选取某一特例出现两个或两个以上的选项都正确时，这是要根据题设要求选择另外的特例代入检验，直到排除所有的错误选项达到正确选择为止。

4初中数学的方法和技巧

注重数学基础知识的学习和积累

努力做到课前仔细预习，课上认真听讲，课后及时复习。一直以来，很多同学很不在乎学习数学的基础知识，认为基础知识在解题时用不上，尤其是数学的概念，定义和定理在考试时候也不会直接考到，学了也不会有用。其实这种想法是一个非常致命的错误，现在有很多学生，学习能力很强，也很有聪明，但在学习中忽视了基础知识的学习，没有抓住学习的重点，最后非常遗憾的没有学好数学。

其实，在中考中，大概有80%的题目都直接或者间接和基础知识有关系，而只有20%的题目才是我们所谓的难题，但是这些难题也都是由很多基础的题目综合而来的。所以要想学数学，首先应该也是必须要学好数学的基础知识。那么怎样学习基础知识呢?我的方法是课前预习，课中听讲，课后复习。只要这三个方面坚持不懈的结合起来，我相信最后一定能提高学生的数学成绩。

培养和锻炼数学的解题方法和技巧

多做有针对性同时难度适当的同步练习，循序渐进，周而复始。很多同学在学习数学的过程中非常地努力，也知道要做大量的习题，有的甚至还自觉规定每天的做题数量，但是最后数学成绩提高也不是很明显。这是为什么呢?我想很大程度上是由于这些同学所做的习题没有针对性。

考研英语完形填空答题技巧篇7

动词题解题方法

1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。

a.看主语是人还是物.

主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.

主语必须是物的:manifest

2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)

Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数

3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。

a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。

enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d

b. 看宾语是人还是物。

宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.

Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.

50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee

同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)

Changes economy fewer jobs.

A.lead to b.amount to

D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.

E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

To是介词

F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)

In order to old agricultural implements。

A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

背东西时就要注意这些的方向.

名词题解题方法

名词题的规律：

A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.

B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.

C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.

Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。

11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.

12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地

E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.??

39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.

形容词题解题方法

A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.

B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.

Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)

44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。

2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的`修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。

C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索

of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)

40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)

副词题解题方法

A.利用主旨做题

B.同义原则.

C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的

it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)

What是绿叶,what三大特点

A.what引导主宾表从句.

B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.

C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.

注意事项

完形填空解题顺序：先看选项在看文章。

完形填空解题原则：

1、红花绿叶原则(每篇文章都使用)

红花词就是每次出现在真题里都会选;绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。

红花：however although yet

While because available(可能的、可用的)

绿叶：since = ever since = now that

As to = with regard to = with/in reference to(关于)

What if only (只要、但愿=I wish)

Tip：

见到红花词必选，绿叶词必不选;选完以后带入原文验证。

2、逻辑关系题目

总共有对比关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、递进关系、条件关系6大逻辑关系，做题时要注意对应它们的关键词汇。

3、同义原则

(1)当2个或3个名词、动词、形容词、副词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中

(2)当2个或3个连词或介词互为同义词时，往往都不选

(3)当4个选项有一个共同的意思，则该意思不能入选

4、概率原则

(1)A B C D 的个数为4-6个之间，5个最常见

(2)完型中，A最多，B最少

(3)从来没有连续3个答案都一样的情况，连续2个答案都一样的情况为0-3之间，相邻答案彼此都不一样的情况为17-20个之间

(4)在任意连续5个答案中至少要出现3个不同的字母

即：ACACA---×

ACBCA---√

5、固定搭配和从句

(1)通过名词前后的介词判定

Explanation for reason for specialist in

exposure to approach to research on

confidence in configdent of

dependence on independence from

independent of indenpendently of

(2)如果名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句，从句就是做题线索

高考冲刺英语完形填空答题技巧篇8

高中英语完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。

近几年的高中英语完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

★ 高考英语完形填空训练

★ 高考英语各题型答题技巧指导

★ 英语四级完形填空做题技巧

★ 高考历史选择题答题技巧,高考历史选择题答题技巧

★ 高考地理答题技巧总结

★ 高考数学常用答题技巧及考试技巧

★ 高考语文答题技巧方法

★ 高考数学冲刺答题技巧

★ 高考英语完形填空解答方法

高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧篇9

这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

2、固定搭配解题法

这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

3、语法结构法

这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。

4、语境信息解题法

选项重在语意干扰，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

5、利用常识解题法

这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。

常考的固定搭配

be due to由于，因此

be exposed to暴露在...下，处在...的作用之下

be fond of喜爱

be full of充满他

be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常

be in order合适，恰当

be involved in参与，参加

be involved with与……有关联

be left to由...来决定，由...来想办法

be limited to限制在...，限定在...

be linked to/with something与…有联系

be proud of为~而骄傲。

be referred to被提及，被提交

be related to与……有关

be sick of厌恶...，讨厌...

be subject to经受，遭受

be suitable for适合于

be sure of对...的肯定

be thrown in额外赠送

be tied by/with被……捆绑

be tied to束缚于，捆绑于

be tired of厌倦...，厌烦...

behind time晚点

have belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

believe(…to be)相信……是

better than好于……

beyond question毋庸置疑

break away脱离，逃跑

break down损坏，分解，瓦解

break into闯入

break in强行进行，打断

break off断绝，结束

break out突发，爆发

break through突破

break up终止，结束，打碎

bring about产生

bring forward提出

bring out使出现;公布;出版

bring up培养，养大

by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素

by all means决不;并没有

by chance偶然，意外地

by choice处于选择

by contrast对比之下

by means of用，依靠;借助于

by mistake错误地

by the way顺便提一下

8 by virtue of凭借，借助;因为

by way of经由，通过…方式

call forth唤起，引起

call for邀请，要求，需要

call off放弃，取消

call on/upon访问，拜访

care for照顾，关心

carry out贯彻，执行，实现

cast light on阐明某事

catch up with赶上

catch sight of看见

center on把...集中在，以...为中心

characterized by以...为特征

coincide with与……相符

come from来自，来源于

come off成功

come on碰上;进步，改善;发生

come out出版，出现，结局是

come to等于，结果是;涉及，达到

come under attack受到打击

come under被...包括在之内

come up发生

comment on评论，发表意见

comply with遵守，服从

conform to遵守，符合，顺应

consist of组成

consistent in在(某方面)一致

consistent with与……一致

contribute to有助于，促进，加剧

中考英语完型填空题的答题技巧篇10

一、解题策略指导

完形填空(Cloze test)是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。

这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15%，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3.针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案;从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空;也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全;也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：

1. 通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

2. 综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3. 复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.

1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other

2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese

3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice

4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects

5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased

6. A. for B. of C. to D. from

7. A. in B. with C. at D. of

8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read

9. A. go B. work C. like D. come

10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful

解题思路：首先，通览全文。通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。其次，本着先易后难的原则开始填空，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。

1. 选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”; some...the other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。

8. 选D。“读报”英语习惯说read newspapers。

9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。

10. 选D。末句点题，“英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)”。

最后，复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功!

例二：

parent, tell, call, celebrate, together, why, start, after, shop, newspaper

Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day (1) _______ Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go (2) _______ on that day. Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It is (3) _______ Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads in (4) _______ and on TV (5) _________ us to “buy, buy, buy!” The idea for Buy Nothing Day (6) _______ in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world (7) _______ Buy Nothing Day. In California, the US, (8) _________ and children get (9) _______ to read stories, sing songs, and draw pictures. The children talk about (10) _______ they don’t need a lot of toys.

本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——Buy Nothing Day，因此第1空应填called。既然是Buy Nothing Day，那就应该是不让人们“购物 (go shopping)”。第3空考查常识，Buy Nothing Day的日期是November 29，应该在Thanksgiving之后，故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上，因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词，并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语，此动词应是tell，此处应用“动词-ing”形式，即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍Buy Nothing Day的起源，是过去的事情，应用started。现在，世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝Buy Nothing Day，因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate (庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成get together短语，意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“they don’t need a lot of toys”的原因。

完形填空实战练习带答案

完形填空(一)

The purpose(目的)of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.

The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.

When we study we must be patient(有耐性的). If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the first one well.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts 5 the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get 6 from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “why”. If it is not 7 understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in 8 possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can 9 well.

Though there are many ways for studying, 10 , the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart.

( )1.A.who	B. whose	C. which	D. they
( )2.A.studies	B. be studying	C. to study	D.studied
( )3.A.good	B. better	C. best	D.bad
( )4.A.as	B. until	C.after	D.if
( )5.A.in	B. into	C.to	D.on
( )6.A.something	B. anything	C.everything	D.nothing
( )7.A.well	B. good	C.nice	D.true
( )8.A.some	B. any	C.a	D.many
( )9.A.use	B. used	C.been use	D.be used
( )10.A.but	B. however	C.how	D.still

(二)

Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.

“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

“Don,t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.” 8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I don’t like working?”

“No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”

( )1.A.lent	B.left	C.borrowed	D.got
( )2.A.made	B.hoped	C.asked	D.pulled
( )3.A.common	B.cheap	C.terrible	D.delicious
( )4. A.sad	B.happy	C.polite	D.careful
( )5.A.begun	B.been used up	C.hurried	D.flown
( )6. A.worry	B.say	C.smile	D.sing
( )7. A.Stand	B.Study	C.Work	D.Wait
( )8. A.Seeing	B.Touching	C.Hearing	D.Feeling
( )9. A.safe	B.dangerous	C.rich	D.poor
( )10.A.think	B.wish	C.understand	D.surprise

(三)

There was a robbery near Harry’s home one night. Harry was looking out of his window 1 .He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2 his mask(面具).He saw his face.

Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3 went to talk to them.“I saw the robber,” Harry told the police.“I can recognize(认出) him.He was about 4 . He 5 a big red nose. His ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. There is 6 wrong with his right leg.”

“ 7 do you know that?”one of the policemen asked.

“He limped(跛行),”Harry said.

“What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked.

“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His mask was a lady,s stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”

“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said.”“ 8 ! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”

The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9 some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this 10 .The police arrested(逮捕)the man at once. Then Harry went home with his father happily.

( )1. A.at that time	B.at this moment	C.at last	D.at the beginning
( )2. A.put on	B.put off	C.take out	D.take off
( )3. A.policeman	B.mother	C.father	D.brother
( )4. A.fifty years old	B.fifty-years-old	C.fiftieth years old	D.fiftieth-years-old
( )5. A.wore	B.had	C.took	D.put
( )6. A.nothing	B.everything	C.anything	D.something
( )7. A.How	B.What	C.Why	D.When
( )8. A.I,m afraid	B.Of course	C.Well done	D.It doesn,t matter
( )9. A.on	B.for	C.with	D.after
( )10.A.easily	B.badly	C.sadly	D.suddenly

(四)

Happiness is for everyone, and you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 1 large gardens and swimming pools or those 2 have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 3 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are 4 at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 5 ; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do 6 , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not 7 as money; it is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t 8 with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. 9 the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 10 person.

( )1.A.have	B.has	C.with	D.without
( )2.A.who	B.whom	C.which	D.whose
( )3.A.lone	B.alone	C.lonely	D.happy
( )4.A.happy	B.in trouble	C.free	D.trouble
( )5.A.health	B.healthy	C.study	D.knowledge
( )6.wrong anything	B.anything wrong	C.wrong something	D.something wrong
( )7.same	B.the same	C.different	D.difference
( )8.buy	B.bought	C.be bought	D.to be bought
( )9.As	B.Which	C.For	D.To
( )10.A.luck	B.lucky	C.luckily	D.luckly

(五)

Every summer, not only boys and men but also girls and women try to swim fromEnglandtoFranceor fromFrancetoEngland. The distance(距离)at the 1 point is about 20 miles, but because the waves are very 2 , the distance that swimmers must 3 is usually more than twice as far.

Captain Web was the first man to cross the English Channel betweenEnglandandFrance. That was in August 1875. The Englishman stepped into the water from a 4 at Dover inEngland. He 5 21hours in crossing the English Channel and at last 6 the French mainland. Since then many swimmers have crossed the English Channel and made time much 7 . In 1960 a Canadian crossed in 10 hours and 23 minutes.

Because the sea is usually 8 , swimmers cover their bodies with grease(动物油脂).This helps them to keep the cold out. They can also 9 something, because some men go with them in small 10 .

( )1.A.nearest B.fastest C.tallest D.highest

( )2.A.smal B.strong C.short D.good

l( )3.A.ride B.run C.walk D.swim

( )4.A.beach B.house C.train D.room

( )5.A.took B.spent C.finished D.paid

( )6.A.got B.arrived C.left D.reached

( )7.A.longer B.shorter C.easier D.faster

( )8.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.dark

( )9.A.buy B.eat C.sell D.borrow

( )10.A.trains B.cars C.buses D.boats

答案：

完形填空(一)1—5 ACCBB 6—10 DABDB

完形填空(二) 1—5 BCDAB 6—10 ACCCA

完形填空(三) 1—5 ADCAB 6—10 DACCA

完形填空(四) 1—5 CACBA 6—10 DBCAB

cet4选词填空答题技巧篇11

2. 凭一己之见作为解题依据。GRE填空中所有的解题线索能且仅能来自题干本身，所以考生在做填空题的时候，切忌用题干以外的任何内容作为解题依据。简单来说就是题目说什么就选什么，不要人为添加自己的一些看法。题目哪怕说地球是方的，在解题中你也要克服吐槽本能，按照方的来思考。

3. 找不出解题线索。填空题目材料中包含的信息多样，有些较难的题目中又无明确提示解题线索的标志，必须理解句意才能确定地选出答案。这就要求考生多读书、学习、思考和积累，去了解一些背景知识。

GRE填空正确解题技巧分享

1. 从ETS官方出品的指南其实就可以看出，GRE考试官方最认可的是“先攻一点，后及其余”的做题方法，并且对攻哪一点这个顺序没有限制。所以大家在解题时也不妨遵循这个原则，找到最合适的一点入手。

2. 在做题时第一步要分清楚上下句，分号、冒号等标点或者是各种连词都是分隔上下半句的标志;第二步就是寻找上下句结构对应的部分，找到空格的线索词。

(本文观点选自腾讯教育，不代表本站立场。如有任何问题，请联系小站进行修改或删除。)

3. 不要凑合用一些部分正确或者模棱两可的答案。GRE考试的一些选项总有勉强说的过去的理由，或者多空题其中一个空是正确的。但真正的答案肯定是完全没有漏洞，并且逻辑和问题上都合理且必然的选项。

4. ETS对填空的分析比较注重代入检查、核心词以及空格和核心词的搭配。所以大家做完题目最好把答案代入句子中再读一遍进行检查。

以上就是关于GRE填空中常见错误和正确解题技巧的一些讲解和心得分享。希望各位考生能够参考上文，从中收获到一些能够帮助自身提高GRE填空得分的经验。

只要做好这3步 GRE填空高分就是这么简单

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a _____ solution to the company’s financial woes.

(A) fair

(B) temporary

(D) realistic

(E) provisional

2. The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _____ engineering curriculum should be avoided

(A) narrow

(B) innovative

(D) rigorous

(E) academic

3. Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _____the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune years after leaving Earth.

(A) anxious for

(B) confident in

(D) keen on

(E) elated by

4. Dominant interests often benefit most from _____of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

5. It was her view that the country’s problems had been _____ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.

(A) foreseen

(B) attacked

(D) exacerbated

(E) analyzed

6. Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have _____ achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the

Winnebago people.

(A) described

(B) acknowledged

(D) overlooked

(E) defended

7. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens’ Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves’ kitchen so______.

(A) threatening

(B) riveting

(D) conniving

(E) fearsome

8. Regardless of what______theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requires reality to conform to theory.

(A) neat

(B) vague

(D) casual

(E) tidy

9. Although normally _____, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) unassertive

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

答案：BCEEEDBEA

GRE填空最新备考练习

1. Although normally _____, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) unassertive

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

2. The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _____ engineering curriculum should be avoided

(A) narrow

(B) innovative

(D) rigorous

(E) academic

3. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a _____ solution to the company’s financial woes.

(A) fair

(B) temporary

(D) realistic

(E) provisional

4. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens’ Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves’ kitchen so______.

(A) threatening

(B) riveting

(D) conniving

(E) fearsome

5. It was her view that the country’s problems had been _____ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.

(A) foreseen

(B) attacked

(D) exacerbated

(E) analyzed

Winnebago people.

(A) described

(B) acknowledged

(D) overlooked

(E) defended

7. Regardless of what______theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requires reality to conform to theory.

(A) neat

(B) vague

(D) casual

(E) tidy

8. Dominant interests often benefit most from _____of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

9. Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were _____the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune years after leaving Earth.

(A) anxious for

(B) confident in

(D) keen on

(E) elated by

答案：ACBBEDEEE

GRE填空最新备考练习题及答案

1. Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers _____ his works.

(A) praise

(B) revile

(D) scrutinize

(E) criticize

解析：

passage: n.(时间的)消逝，推移

soften: v.1.使变软，使软化，使缓和 2.使变暗，使变轻，使变淡 3.减轻，削弱

hostile: a.1.敌方的 2.怀敌意的，不友善的，不利的

revile: v.辱骂，痛斥

scrutinize: v.详细检查(观察)，细看

翻译：尽管多年的岁月流逝已减缓了最初人们对他诗歌充满敌意的反应，但即使在目前,只有为数不多的独立观察家赞誉他的作品。

2. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly______, most frequently by human intervention.

(A) celebrated

(B) predicted

(D) disturbed

(E) questioned

3. Foucault’s rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; he had _____ in the United States who, without knowledge of his work, developed parallel ideas.

(A) critics

(B) counterparts

(D) disciples

(E) readers

4. There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old definition of a scholar—a siren that calls attention to a fog without doing anything to______it.

(A) describe

(B) cause

(D) dispel

(E) dissipate

5. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _____; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.

(A) preeminent

(B) pertinent

(D) essential

(E) pragmatic

6. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _____it.

(A) exacerbate

(B) neutralize

(D) eradicate

(E) ameliorate

7.Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _____ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.

(A) appreciated

(B) emulated

(D) criticized

(E) reprinted

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