阅读理解12及答案

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阅读理解12及答案(精选6篇)

阅读理解12及答案 篇1

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States’ position in the development of new technologies. The innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during World War II and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the United States __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.

The decline in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business-Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.

The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the __44__ performance of American students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn __45__ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries, especially China, than in the United States.

A) accelerating

B) actually

C) closely

D) contemporary

E) courses

F) critical

G) declining

H) degrees

I) especially

J) future

K) led

L) met

M) procedures

N) proportions

阅读理解12及答案 篇2

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs,but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

(2) Over the years,shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day,but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money,they buy everything they want.__(3) The question is,why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried,upset or lonely,and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

(4) Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction,but it can__________________ . Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However,the process,like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings,so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt,and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.)

①____________________________________

②____________________________________

③____________________________________

77. Whats the main idea of Paragragh 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

____________________________________

____________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words )

____________________________________

____________________________________

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Accordingly,these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

____________________________________

____________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

____________________________________

【答案解析】

76. 答案:drinking,taking drugs,shopping,playing computer games,working,

watching TV ( 答出其中三个即可,不根据原文回答者不给分)

解析:这是一道封闭式问题,考查考生对文段的理解能力和对语言的总结概括能力。

文章第一段阐述了当今社会中存在的种种沉迷、上瘾的现象。从文段中我们可以找出重要细节“... alcohol or drugs ... compulsive shoppers ... . impossible to pull ... from their work ... spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.”。其中的关键词可以依次对应: drinking,taking drugs,shopping,playing computer games,

working,watching。

77. 答案:The reason why some people /shopaholics have shopping addiction.

The possible reasons for shopaholism/shopping addition.

解析:这是一道段落主旨概括题,考查考生把握文段主题的能力和高度概括的能力。

确定主题句(Topic sentence)是获取段落主旨大意的一个有效方法。第三段的第一句“The question is,why do they have this addiction?”的表达具有概括性,结构简洁明了,本段中其它句子都是以此句为中心层层铺开的,它符合主题句的特点。所以本段的主旨是阐述购物成瘾的原因。

78. 答案:cause/bring about/result in many problems

解析:这是一道补全句子题,考查考生语篇衔接和综合归纳信息的能力。第四段位于本文最后,相对独立地阐述购物成瘾的危害。要补全的句子位于本段的首句,是本段的主题句。首句是一个由but连接的并列句,前后句呈转折关系。前半句Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction.说购物癖似乎无害,下半句应与其意义相反,强调购物癖的危害。下文涉及购物癖者会遇到精神和财政方面的问题和麻烦,都是对其危害的阐述。另外,本段中“Some of them can be psychological”和“It can also cause financial problems.”对补全的句子的结构进行了暗示。

79. 答案:If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them to break this habit.

解析:这是一道释义对照题,考查考生的综合理解能力和对英语句子释义的能力。

所给句子的意思是:因此,这些购物狂们应该向某个援助团体寻求帮助,以便能够停止这种难以自制的购物行为。在本文的第四段第三句与题中给出的句子意义相符。其中,If this is the case 对应 Accordingly;people addicted to shopping对应these shopaholics;a support group 对应 a certain organization for help;break this habit 对应 stop compulsive shopping。提取出关键实词的信息对应点是解答这道题的关键。

80. 答案:他们购物成瘾,而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。

12月英语四级阅读真题答案 篇3

31-35 F H I C B

A. associated (v +ed.) 与…相关联

B. examine(v.)检查;检测

C. indicate(v.)意味;指示;象征

D. nuisance(n.)讨厌的人或事

E. peak(n.)巅峰;峰值

F. preventing(v +ing.)防止;组织

G. prohibiting(v +ing.)禁止

H. sensitive(a.)敏感的

I. slight(a.)微小的

J. specify(v.)详细说明;指定

K. superior(a.)高超的;优秀的

L. suspicious(a.)可疑的

M. tip(n.)尖端

N. treated(v +ed)被治疗的;被对待的

O. visual(a.)视觉的

36. I

定位:段落第一句,”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”

37. E

定位:段落首句。”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-home exams.”

38. C

定位:段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”

39. D

定位:段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”

40. B

定位: have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the research.

41. H

定位:here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

42. G

定位:students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

43. F

定位:Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.

44. A

定位:So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

45. J

定位:“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.

46-50 D C A C B

阅读理解12及答案 篇4

行政助理笔试题目

一、请写出企业常用的行政公文文种?(5分)

二、就你的理解行政工作应包括哪些内容?如何才能做好这项工作?(15分)

三、公司将于6月26日举行一次与A公司的篮球友谊赛,由你来策划这次活动,请根据你的思路,列出活动策划书的提纲。(15分)

四、请拟一份关于2009年国庆节放假的通知。(5分)

六、公司老总在例会说:“上个月公司的电费开支很大,有一些浪费,大家要注意一下。”你对此种情形如何办理?(10分)

七、公司拟办一份公司的内刊,以调动大家工作热情,你将如何办理?(10分)

八、从行政方面控制公司日常的成本,你觉得从哪几个方面入手?(10分)

九、就一般的企业而言,如何进行档案的分类?(10分)

十、公司的上级主管于明天到公司考察参观,你觉得需要做哪些方面的准备工作。(15分)

答案

一、请写出企业常用的公文文种?(5分)

答:(考察对公文的一般理解)

一般企业公文有通知、请示、会议纪要、函(邀请函、复函)、总结、报告。

二、就你的理解行政工作应包括哪些内容?如何才能做好这项工作?(15分)答:(考察行政工作的整体感觉)

1、日常事务工作(文字录入、复印、打印、整理会议纪要、人员接待、电话接待、采购、发放办公用品);档案合同工作。

2、拟定相关公文;协助直属领导策划员工活动及组织会议、活动;

3、协助直属领导企业文化建设,草拟、修改相关制度;

4、公司办公场地绿化;办公场地清洁、环境维护。

5、劳动纪律监督、行政费用统计及核算。

6、后勤支持性服务(办公设备维修维护、名片印制、定餐等)

7、有关政府政策及信息、行业信息的收集。

三、公司将于6月26日举行一次与A公司的篮球友谊赛,由你来策划这次活动,请根据你的思路,列出活动策划书的提纲。(15分)

答:(考察组织及协调能力)

四、请拟一份关于国庆节放假的通知。(5分)

答:(考察公文格式)

关于国庆节放假的通知

公司各部门:

今年国庆节放假7天,时间为9月30日至6日。其中1日、2日、3日为法定假日,将9月30日(星期六)公休日调至10月4日(星期三);10月1日既是(星期日)公休日又是法定假日调至10月5日(星期四)、10月6日(星期五),10月7日正常上班。

节日前各部门要做好节前清洁、安全工作;节日期间,各部门人员注意个人安全。最后祝各部门人员节日快乐!

XXXXX有限公司

二00六年九月二十八日

六、公司老总在例会说:“上个月公司的电费开支很大,有一些浪费,大家要注意一下。”你对此种情形如何办理?(10分)

答:(考察工作的主动性及细致程度)

先出一份通知,然后在每周各部门例会上花几分钟时间给大家强调一下。同时要从自我做起,平时节约用电,并且在日常工作中,看到有浪费的情况下,友情提醒并主动去完成。比如天气不热的时候将有人将空调打开。这里给大家说一下,天气很好,现在可以不用启动空调,我先关闭了。

可以说一些细节如:计算机如长时间不用关机,空调下班后关闭,下班后热水器关闭,中午休息时关灯等均可。

七、公司拟办一份公司的内刊,以调动大家工作热情,你将如何办理?(10分)

1、草拟办刊方案,如名称,内容、板块设计等。

2、费用预算。

3、征求领导意见。

3、员工意见征集。

4、根据领导和同事的建议对办刊方案进行合理修改。

八、从行政方面控制公司日常的成本,你觉得从哪几个方面入手?(10分)控制公司日常成本,应从以下几方面入手:

1、复印、打印控制。

2、办公用品购买成本控制。

3、办公用品领用控制。

4、办公用品使用情况控制。

5、水电费用控制。

6、办公电话费用控制。

7、会议和活动组织成本控制。

8、定期向公司全体成员宣传节约意识。

九、就一般的企业而言,如何进行档案的分类?(10分)

行政管理类、经营管理类、人事管理类、销售类、财务类、设备档案类

十、公司的上级主管于明天到公司考察参观,你觉得需要做哪些方面的准备工作。(15分)

应做好以下工作:

1、住宿安排。

2、行程安排。

3、工作汇报资料收集。

4、工作会议安排。

12月BEC中级真题及答案 篇5

1.新西兰有名的乳业公司的发展。

2.好像讲的是公司策略什么的,A是某公司开始从生物科技向什么方向逐渐转型吧。

Part2:

1.IT行业需要知道消费者的需求。

Part3:

1.讲诉一个公司由于没找好领导而频临破产,最后又起死回生的事儿。

2. 第三部分是谁谁谁担任某公司CEO,然后业绩不好还是怎样,最后董事会让他做chairman了。

Part4:

1.完型:MBA专业薪金看涨

阅读理解12及答案 篇6

快读阅读

本次快速阅读的文章来自网絡,原文出自加州大学戴维斯分校(University of California, Davis)学生司法事务办公室(The Office of Student Judicial Affairs)的官方主页。文章论述的主题稍显严肃,内容有关正直与诚信,这一点从大标题“Why Integrity Matters”(为何正直与诚信很重要)便可看出。

快速阅读的特点是文章长、信息量大、答题时间短,但它并不要求考生将整篇文章都仔细读完,考生只要抓住主要内容和重点信息即可。然而,很多考生往往只关注细节,忽略了文章的主题,容易陷入“只见树木不见森林”的误区。很多时候,考生若能快速把握住文章主旨,又能深入到文章的细节处,那么答题的正确率会更高。下面笔者就结合本次考试来谈谈如何把握快速阅读文章主题,并对本次考试的题型设置作简要分析。

文章主题

首先,我们从文章主题谈起。本次快速阅读的文章既有大标题,也有小标题。包含小标题的文章在四、六级考试的快速阅读题目中占多数。那应该用何种方法来阅读含有小标题的文章呢?一般而言,包含小标题的阅读文章的结构和内容脉絡会比较清晰。笔者建议考生在遇到含有小标题的文章时,先不要忙着逐段阅读,而是先把全文的小标题迅速浏览一遍。这样做的好处非常明显。首先,浏览完各标题后,考生通常就能明确文章所讲的主题了。其次,小标题往往会成为某些题目定位答题区域的标志。这次四级快速阅读部分文章的大标题是“Why Integrity Matters”,第一个小标题是“What Is Integrity?”(什么是正直与诚信?),最后一个小标题是“Why Integrity Matters”(为何正直与诚信很重要),大小标题前后呼应。考生不用通读全文,只看小标题便可以推断出本文的主题为“Integrity matters”(正直与诚信很重要)。

另外,除了标题能够表明文章主旨外,文章开头或结尾部分常出现的主题句或总结句也能体现文章主旨。因此,笔者建议各位考生在浏览完大小标题后,再花一点时间把文章的开头段和结尾段快速通读一遍,不需要仔细阅读词句,只需大概把握开头或结尾段的主要内容即可。本次四级快速阅读文章的主题句正好出现在文章结尾段:“In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.”看到文章结尾处的“In sum”一词,考生应敏感地察觉到这便是文章的主题句所在。考生如果在通读全文之前,能够先浏览该段内容,便可轻松把握文章主题了。

题型设置

接下来,我们来看本次快速阅读题目的题型设置。本次题目的题型设置没有太大变化,选择题侧重于对细节的考查,填空题侧重于对名词的考查(快速阅读第9题和第10题)。填空题中稍难一点的是第8题,考查的是句式的转换。题目是这样的:“Cheaters at exams don’t care about their education; all they care about is how to _________.”该题所对应的文章原文为:“The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, ‘I’m not interested in what you’re trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others.’”从命题角度来看,原文的I其实指的就是题目中的cheaters (作弊者),care about这一短语在题干和原文中都出现了,且形式一致,这样本题答案就显而易见地指向了原文中的stealing a grade。不过,题干中空格前出现的是不定式to,后面应该紧跟动词原形。所以,考生需要把stealing a grade改写为steal a grade。

深度阅读

本次的深度阅读包括一篇选词阅读和两篇传统阅读文章。选词阅读给出一篇含有十个空的文章,并给出15个单词作为选项,让考生从中选出符合文章的十个单词。传统阅读文章共两篇,每篇有五道题目。接下来,笔者就从文章主题和命题特点等方面进行具体分析。

选词阅读

这次选词阅读的文章主要谈论的是能源方面的问题。能源问题和环境问题是近些年来四级阅读考试中常见的文章题材,考生要多关注这两个话题所涉及的词汇,如本次选词阅读文章中出现的sustainable (可持续发展的)、energy (能源)、solar (太阳的,太阳能的)等。在以后的考试中,这类话题词汇可能会继续出现,所以考生在平时要多积累,加强记忆。

从命题角度来看,这次的选词阅读题难度不算太大,所考查的词汇基本都是常见词汇,没有难词,甚至有部分词是中学词汇,如included、growth、certainly等。所以,各位考生在备考四级阅读理解的过程中,应适当加强对基础词汇的识记。另外,命题人在选词阅读部分的出题思路并没有改变,依然侧重于对动词、名词和形容词的考查,而副词考得较少。因此,在背单词时,考生应重点关注动词和形容词,因为这两类词使用频率较高,且有些词用法较复杂。相比之下,名词则比较容易理解和记忆。

传统阅读第一篇

这次四级传统阅读第一篇主要谈论了单一性别的学校教育的优势,尤其是男校教育的优势,与传统观点所认为的男女合校教育的优势形成了对比。文章摘自《卫报》(The Guardian),原文发表于2010年1月,标题为“Single-sex schools help boys to enjoy arts, says study”(研究表明男校更利于男生学习艺术)。

文章一开篇便点明了主题:“Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.”接下来的几段引用了研究的内容和伊顿公学的校长Tony Little等人的观点,批评了传统的男女合校教育的不足,从反面论述了男女分开教育的优势,尤其强调了男校教育制度的好处,比如男校教育可以让男生更自由地表达情感,还可以让他们更自由地学习自己感兴趣的艺术、舞蹈、音乐等学科。另外,男校的教育更可以针对男生的身心发展特点而制定有针对性的学习计划等。

从题材上看,这篇文章反映了英美国家一些报刊作者的特点。他们喜欢标新立异,喜欢挑战传统观念,喜欢在反对大众观点的前提下提出个人独特的观点。遇到这样的文章,考生如果凭借常识答题,往往会掉入出题人设置的陷阱。所以,笔者建议各位考生在遇到类似文章时,一定要从文章本身入手,千万不要凭常识答题。从出题的角度来看,针对这篇文章所出题目的题型仍是以考查细节为主,与以往的命题思路相差不大,在此不再赘述。

传统阅读第二篇

这次四级传统阅读第二篇文章谈论的主题与日常生活相关,主要论述了金钱对夫妻关系的影响。文章摘自《卫报》,原文发表于2009年11月,标题为“Are money problems driving you apart?”(钱的问题是否让你们彼此产生距离?)

从考生反映的答题情况来看,这篇文章的难度较大。其实,文章内容并不算很难,实际上是题目偏难,有的题目需要根据文章主题或段落主题来进行判断,尤其是针对该文章所出的第二题:“What does the author mean by saying ‘money is known ... to bring a relationship to its knees’ (Line 1, Para. 2)?”该题问考生文章第二段的第一句话在文中是什么意思,即“money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees”这句话所表达的含义。该题的第一个难点是有些考生不知道句中短语bring ... to its knees (使⋯⋯屈服)的意思,所以不理解原文所要表达的内容。第二个难点是本题表面上问的是这句话的意思,实质上问的是本段的主题。本段内容主要论述了财物压力会伤害夫妻关系,尤其是本段后半部分的一句话更是直接揭示了段落主题:“A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.”所以,本题的答案就显而易见了:“Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.”因此,笔者建议考生在遇到类似题目时,先把握住文章或段落主题之后再来分析选项,从而提高答题正确率。

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