三国演义高考真题(精选8篇)
三国法包括《国际法》、《国际私法》和《国际经济法》,占45分左右。最后几十天,是三国法复习的关键时期,考生在复习三国法时要注意以下几方面:
一、突出学习重点。
司考复习是一个有舍有得的过程。三国法知识点零散,简单识记就要很长的时间,更不论理解、记忆和运用了。解决的唯一方法就是抓重点、掌握好的复习方法。
司法考试真题在司法考试中的重要性不言而
1、国际法
在复习《国际法》时一定要建立起完善的学科体系,紧紧围绕其基本和重点内容加强记忆和理解。针对国际法题目与时政结合紧密的特点,提醒考生要关注时事政治。
2、国际私法
从试题形式来看,《国际私法》的案例选择题逐年增多,但是大多并不复杂,考点设问明确,一般不会出现审题偏差。有些题目看似复杂,实际仍是考查基本制度。考生在复习时,对国际私法的基本理论部分,着重于理解,比如冲突规范的基本概念、类型、结构以及适用冲突规范的有关制度,识别、先决问题等要透彻把握。对于国际私法的涉外法律适用,则着重于记忆,只要掌握了我国相应的法律规定,题目自然迎刃而解。
3、国际经济法
《国际经济法》的际贸易法部分的考题大多相当的灵活,仅仅看法条是不够的,必须要认真的学习有关的理论。《联合国国际货物销售公约》和《贸易术语解释同通则》是该部分的重点所在,历年出题的考查次数极高。复习时要掌握技巧。例如,国际经济法中让考生头疼的是调整国际货物买卖关系的国际惯例的贸易术语。分为E、F、C、D四组。
喻。80%以上的知识点都是重复出现的。真题一定要动手做。很多考生在看书的时候不动手,而只是简单的阅读,这样的效果往往不甚理想。在平时,要勤于动笔和动鼠标,在学法网司法考试题库做题时一定要动笔或动鼠标将答案写出或勾出,看与标准答案的差距在哪里,同时做题本身就是对该问题的又一次升华,这对于知识的掌握和发现“盲点”都是非常有用的;其次反复看。对于历年真题的利用中,很多考生认为,我做了一遍,所以以后就把它放在一边了,这是不行的。“温故而知新”,看得多了,对哪些是重点,哪些是陷阱,哪些是难点,这些知识点可能会以什么角度命题,会有更深的理解;最后把真题当模拟题做——历年真题的资源是有限的,因此考生在学习的过程中,可以将历年真题作为模拟试题来做,测试自己的复习程度。即使在最后,你为已经完全掌握的情况下,也还是可以通过做历年真题发现自己知识的“盲点”,画出各学科知识框架图,再将各个重要的知识点填充。其次,在中后期的每天拿出框架图,反复记忆。再次,一定要把握重点,在对逻辑图进行整体记忆的基础之上,找出重点。可以每天在睡前再现今天复习过的内容。[(1)三国法真题练习(2)三国法真题测试]三国法在司法考试中理论性相对不深,只要遵循合适的计划,辅之以适当的学习方法,再加上勤奋努力,一定可以拿到好的成绩,所有学法网网友们,加油!
二、重视真题。
一、重视真题训练
高考真题与一般的模拟试题相比, 更具有科学性、规范性和严密性。同时高考出题具有回归性, 即高考命题对语法知识、词汇、短语和句型的考查常常涉及历届高考题考过的知识点。所以通过做近几年的高考题, 就可以了解到高考的重点和热点。即了解高考“考什么”, 从而有针对性地进行复习。
如近几年高考题中对before引导的时间状语从句的考查:
(2007, 江西) He was told that it would be at least three monthshe could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that (A)
(2008, 北京) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, bu it’ll still be some timeBrian gets back.
A.before B.since C.tillD.after (A)
从这里我们可以看出, 这几年来, 高考对“before”引导的时间状语从句的考查较多。据此, 我们就可以把这个句型列为高考对语言知识考查的重点和热点, 并引导学生对其用法进行归纳、总结:
1. It was/takes long/some time/five years before...过了很久/一段时间/五年才……
2. lt wasn’t/didn’t take long before...不久就……
3. It won’t be/take long before...不久就会……
4. It will be long/some time/five years before...要过很久/一段时间/五年才……
二、关注考点的设置
俗话说:知己知彼, 百战不殆。了解了高考“考什么”, 还要了解“怎样考”。笔者通过对历届高考题的研究, 发现对同一个知识点的考查, 考点落在不同的位置。如对句型“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的考查, 考点的设置主要有以下三种形式:
1. 考点落在连接词上
(2005, 辽宁) Follow your doctor’s advice, your cough will get worse.
A.orB.andC.asD.which (A)
2. 考点落在陈述句的时态上
(2004, 湖南) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you__advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often seeB.often see
C.are often seeingD.have often seen (A)
3. 考点落在祈使句的动词原形上
(2004, 湖北) __straight on and you will see a church.You won’t miss it.
A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going (A)
明白了高考对此句型的考查所在, 复习时需注意三点: (1) 区分连接词or和and的用法:陈述句部分表达肯定意思时用and, 陈述句部分表达否定意思时用or。 (2) 该句型中的陈述句时态用一般将来时。 (3) 该句型前半句为以动词原形开头的祈使句。
又如对介词with的复合结构:“with+宾语/宾补”的考查, 考点主要集中在“宾补”的位置。
(2007, 安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work__, he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished (A)
在复习过程中指导学生关注考点“宾补”的三种形式:不定式、现在分词、过去分词。弄清宾补后接不定式、现在分词、过去分词之间的区别:当宾补表示动作正在发生时要用V-ing;当宾补表示动作已经发生并与宾补有被动意义时要用过去分词;当宾补表示动作将来会发生时, 要用动词不定式。
此外, 高考对同一个知识点考查的命题呈现出多样性, 即相同的知识点在不同的题型中考查。主要出现在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错这三种题型中。
三、关注考点考查的广度与深度
近年来高考试卷中经常出现一些词、词组的用法和意义超出中学课本的要求的现象。对语言知识的考查不仅仅局限于课本上该词或词组原有的、常用的意思, 而且对在词汇表中未出现过的意义及用法进行了考查。即所谓的熟词新义。这类题选用一些考生平时很熟悉的词语, 但考查的却是其不为考生所熟悉的含义和用法。
高考对这些知识点的考查既源于课本又超越了课本, 所以在平时的备考复习中要关注那些平时学习过, 但在新的语境中产生不同意思的词汇。注意全面把握所学词汇的含义和用法, 而不仅仅局限于课本原有的意思。对一些重点词汇的含义适当进行扩展和延伸, 尤其要多关注兼类词、派生词、一词多义、“旧词新义”。
四、注重构建知识网络
动词及其短语的辨析及灵活运用一直是高考考查的重点。
(2006, 浙江) We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we__your number incorrectly.
A.looked outB.took down
C.worked outD.brought about (B)
此处考查短语take down“记下, 写下”之意。中学课本中含有“写下, 记下, 抄下”意义的短语就有以下几个:take down, write down, put down, set down, get down, 但考生记得最牢的却是初中所学的“write down”。而对于take down的记忆可能是“取下, 把……拆下来”。
因此, 复习时要注重知识点之间的串联, 按照知识的内在联系, 将其要点进行分类整理, 使之条理化、系统化和规律化, 包括词汇、句型、语法、交际功能等。将孤立的知识有机地结合起来, 使已学知识网络化, 形成一个完整的知识体系, 有效地突破重点、难点, 使复习有的放矢。
五、重视针对考点的题型训练
近几年考查的语言知识有交叉现象。
(2007, 江苏) My parents have always made me__about myself, even when I was twelve.
A.feeling wellB.feeling good
C.feel wellD.feel good (D)
此题综合考查了复合宾语及感官动词的用法。
综上所述, 除了引导学生进行针对考点的备考外, 还需进行试题形式的训练, 分析试题命制者的出题思路, 提高解题能力。
参考文献
[1]林国辉.高中英语全能导练.高考全程复习.广西人民出版社, 2006
above all最重要的是,尤其
after all毕竟
agree with适合(某人的健康或胃口)
along with沿(顺)着;连同……一起
apart from除……之外还有
appeal to对……有吸引力;向……呼吁;
向……请求,恳求
apply for申请,请求
as a result of由于,因为
as far as就……;远至(表范围、程度)
as long as只要
as well as也;和……一样
as soon as一……就……
as if / though仿佛,好像
at least至少
at once立刻
belong to属于……
beyond repair无法修复
beyond reach够不着
beyond control无法控制
beyond description难以描述
blow out吹熄;爆裂
break down出故障;坏掉;失败;被搞垮;
垮掉;情不自禁地哭起来;划分成
部分(以便分析);打倒;消除;
使分解;使变化
break up粉碎,破碎;结束;解散,散开
break out (战争,打斗等不愉快之事)爆发,
突然发生
bring down降低
bring up培养
build up逐步建立;增进,增强
call for需要;要求,呼吁;去接(某人)
call in召集;召来
call off取消
call on号召
call up召唤,回忆;打电话
carry on继续做;坚持干
care about在乎,关心
catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕
close down停业;关闭
close up关门停业;靠拢
come up with提出
come out出版;出现;(花)盛开
come across偶遇,偶然碰到
come over过来;抓住
deal with处理,对付
divide up瓜分;分配
do without不用……勉强度过
drop out退出;退学;脱离
due to由于
eat up吃光;耗尽
end up告终;结束
end up with以……结束
even though即使
except for除了……之外
far from一点也不;远非
feel at home舒服自在,无拘束
figure out想出来,弄清楚
fit in相处融洽;合得来
focus upon关注;集中
for lack of由于缺乏
for fear of为了避免,唯恐
高考短语真题
1. (2012四川) This training program can give you a lift at work, ___ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well asB. so long as
C. so much asD. as soon as
2. (2012江西) You can borrow my car ___ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unlessB. even if
C. in caseD. as long as
3. (2012陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ___ .
A. broke inB. broke up
C. broke outD. broke down
4. (2012江苏) One’s life has value ___ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so thatB. no matter how
C. as long asD. except that
5. (2011安徽) To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ___ , honest.
A. thereforeB. above all
C. howeverD. after all
6. (2011福建) ___ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far fromB. Apart from
C. Instead ofD. Regardless of
7. (2011湖北) The government has taken measures to ___ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take downB. bring down
C. hand downD. tear down
8. (2011福建) Born into a family with three brothers, David was ___ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought upB. turned down
C. looked afterD. held back
9. (2011天津) She ___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned downB. dealt with
C. took afterD. came across
10. (2011安徽) If you ___ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come acrossB. care about
C. look forD. focus upon
11. (2010陕西) You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___ you, I suppose.
A. agree withB. agree to
C. agree onD. agree about
12. (2010安徽) — How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
— To be honest, his singing didn’t ___ to me much.
A. appealB. belong
C. referD. occur
13. (2010上海) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ___ the local market.
A. longer thanB. more than
C. as much asD. as far as
14. (2010天津) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ___ as a manager.
A. ended upB. dropped out
C. came backD. started off
15. (2010江西) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ___ sweet dreams.
A. keep up withB. put up with
C. end up withD. catch up with
16. (2010江苏) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ___ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next toB. far from
C. out ofD. due to
17. (2010福建) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ___ space.
A. in search ofB. in place of
C. for lack ofD. for fear of
18. (2009四川) — How about your journey to Mount Emei?
— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed downB. broke down
C. got downD. put down
19. (2009全国Ⅱ) Jenny nearly missed the flight ___ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result ofB. on top of
C. in front ofD. in need of
20. (2009江苏) — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .
— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken upB. finished up
C. divided upD. closed up
21. (2009福建) The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ___ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight forB. apply for
C. call onD. wait on
22. (2009湖北) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ___ bread for days.
A. eat upB. give away
C. do withoutD. deal with
23. (2009山东) Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ , so she left.
A. show offB. go up
C. fit inD. come over
24. (2009天津) The art show was ___ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far fromB. along with
C. next toD. regardless of
25. (2009浙江) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ___ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring upB. take up
C. build upD. pull up
26. (2009陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy.
A. even thoughB. as soon as
C. as long asD. as though
27. (2008全国Ⅰ) — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
— I don’t mind where we go ___ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as ifB. as long as
C. now thatD. in order that
28. (2008全国Ⅱ) The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. insteadB. altogether
C. at onceD. at least
29. (2008山东) I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A. at homeB. at heart
C. at willD. at sight
30. (2008浙江) Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ___ .
A. on purposeB. in all
C. on timeD. after all
31. (2008江苏) — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
— Because the old one has been damaged ___ .
A. beyond reachB. beyond repair
C. beyond controlD. beyond description
32. (2008天津) The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion.
A. put awayB. take down
C. look overD. carry on
33. (2008浙江) Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.
A. in place ofB. as well as
C. except forD. in case of
34. (2008湖北) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ___ its reality.
A. make upB. figure out
C. look throughD. put off
35. (2007湖北) If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ___ .
A. close downB. call off
C. turn downD. set off
36. (2007江苏) — Have you ___ some new ideas?
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come aboutB. come into
C. come up withD. come out with
37. (2007山东) It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.
A. calls forB. makes up
C. lies inD. stands for
38. (2007浙江) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ___ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as ifB. now that
C. even thoughD. so that
39. (2006广东) I was still sleeping when the fire ___ , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke outB. put out
C. came outD. got out
40. (2006湖北) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ___ scenes of my childhood.
A. called upB. called for
王允假借过生日之名,请诸大臣赴宴相商灭董卓之计。席上曹操献计。想借王允宝刀,假意献给董卓以伺机杀他。
到了董卓那里,曹操说马瘦,走不快。董卓便命吕布给曹操挑马。不一会董卓便侧身朝里躺下休息,于是曹操想趁此拔刀动手。正巧董卓从镜中窥见,就质问曹操,恰好吕布回来,曹操忙以献刀掩饰,然后借看马的名义离开,一去不回,号召天下,共讨董卓。
单骑救主
新野一战,刘备打败曹操,曹操率大军前来报仇。刘备的人马至当阳县,突被曹兵截住,在混战中,赵云与糜夫人母子走散,忙集合三十骑,又杀**军中寻找。后找到糜夫人母子,但糜夫人跳井身亡只留下阿斗。此时曹兵杀来,赵云带着阿斗逃跑。一路上赵云力死奋战,终于脱险,将阿斗交给了刘备。
曹操杀吕伯奢一家
曹操和陈宫一起出逃后,来到朋友吕伯奢家请求避难,吕伯奢外出沽酒来招待他。突然曹操听到后院有磨刀声,心起疑心,便把吕伯奢的家人杀了。后来看到厨房的地上有一只猪,才知误杀好人。在归途中碰到吕伯奢,曹操害怕事情暴露,也把他杀了。
青梅煮酒论英雄
三国时,董承约会刘备立盟除曹。刘备担心曹操起疑,便每天在菜园种菜。曹操知道后,以青梅绽开,煮酒设宴来请刘备,席上,两人议论天下英雄。当曹操说“天下英雄,唯使君与操耳”时,刘备吓得把筷子掉在地上。恰好打雷,刘备以此为由向曹操解释,使曹操释疑,并请征剿袁术、借以脱身。
张飞怒鞭督邮
刘备因讨黄巾有功,当了县尉。不久,督邮来了,因刘备没有给他贿赂便处处刁难他。但刘备为官清廉,无钱予他,于是督邮发怒,逼县吏诬陷刘备伤害百姓。张飞得知后非常生气,就把督邮绑在县衙门口一个柱子上,用柳条鞭打。后来刘备便辞官走了。
三气周瑜
一气:赤壁之战后的第二年,周瑜去夺荆州,却被诸葛亮抢先夺去。
二气:周瑜本想以孙权之妹嫁刘备为由,以扣下他,逼诸葛亮交出荆州,不料诸葛亮用计使周瑜“赔了夫人又折兵”。
三气:周瑜向刘备讨还荆州不利,又攻打失败,结果在愤怒之中病死了。
挥泪斩马谡
在街亭之战中,马谡自荐去守街亭并立下军令状:若失街亭愿被斩首。后果失街亭。马谡虽是诸葛亮的爱将,且很多将领也为马谡求情,但诸葛亮觉得军法无情,最后挥泪斩马谡。
空城计
魏派司马懿攻蜀街亭,可此时诸葛亮的手上无兵,于是便下令大开城门,派了20多个人在门口扫地,自己在城楼上弹琴,司马懿疑有埋伏于是撤兵。
锦囊妙计
周瑜听说刘备的妻子刚刚去世,就设计将孙权之妹许配给刘备,令其入赘东吴,再将他扣下,换取荆州。诸葛亮识破此计,派赵云伴随刘备入东吴成亲。临行,诸葛亮给赵云三个锦囊,让他依计行事。后来刘备顺利成亲,并携新夫人安全返回荆州。周瑜的计谋成为泡影。
借东风
诸葛亮为了治愈周瑜的心病,称自己能够借来东南风,在七星坛上祭拜整日,终于刮起了东南风。周瑜派黄盖开火船前去烧曹操战船,曹操八十三万大军损伤大半。
草船借箭
周瑜妒忌诸葛亮才干。提出让诸葛亮赶制10万枝箭。诸葛亮立军令状三天造好。他请鲁肃帮他借船、军士和草把子。第三天,天还不亮,大雾弥漫。他下令开往曹营,并让军士擂鼓呐喊。曹操只叫弓弩手向船射箭。后来终“借”满了10万支箭。
单刀赴会
赤壁之战之后。东吴想找机会讨回荆州。鲁肃献计:骗关羽过江赴宴,在宴席上埋伏刀斧手,以掷杯为号。关羽只带了周仓随身为他提刀。席间鲁肃提起索回荆州之事,关羽绝口不谈,说酒席之间上不谈国事。鲁肃再三纠缠,周仓插嘴,关羽借机故作生气状夺过周仓手中大刀,假醉,一手提大刀,一手将鲁肃扯到江边。东吴将士怕误伤鲁肃,又摄于关公武力,不敢动手。后关羽上船乘风而去。
过五关斩六将
徐州之战刘备战败。关羽经张辽劝说,约法三章暂时投降了曹操。为曹操斩颜良诛文丑,解白马之围。后得知刘备在袁绍处便想去找刘备。曹操为了挽留关羽便对其避而不见。关羽只能不辞而别。沿路上经过了五个关口,守将都不放行,关羽就把6个首将杀了。最后与刘备会合。
七擒孟获
三国中期,孟获作乱。诸葛亮出征南蛮孟获,为了收买人心,七次俘获孟获而又七次将
其释放。第七次释放孟获的时候,孟获终于归顺蜀国,于是诸葛亮平定了南方。
失街亭
马谡自告奋勇去守街亭,结果犯了低级错误。被司马懿打败。蜀军被断了咽喉之路,被迫撤兵。
火烧博望坡
三国前期,曹操南下攻打刘备,此时刘备投靠刘表,驻在新野。曹操派大将夏侯敦进攻新野。诸葛亮在新野设下埋伏,令赵云去诱敌深入,然后火攻。夏侯敦果然中计。大败而归。
火烧新野
火烧博望坡之后,曹操卷土重来,进攻新野。诸葛亮料新野呆不了,就留下空城,民房上藏硫磺等引火之物。曹军进城之后入住民房。夜里狂风大作,埋伏在城外的刘备军往城里射火箭。大火迅速烧起来。曹兵逃奔出城,被刘备军截杀,大败而归。
白帝城托孤
关羽失荆州被杀后,刘备悲愤不已,举大军伐吴。誓要“踏平东吴”。不料被东吴的陆逊“火烧连营”。大败,逃往白帝城,忧郁成疾,危在旦夕。召大臣吩咐后事。将太子刘禅托付给诸葛亮。
温酒斩华雄
三国前期,曹操发起联军讨伐董卓,他的先锋华雄一连杀了联军好几个大将。联军正愁无人能敌华雄之时,关羽请战。斟了一杯酒后冲入敌营,不一会儿就提着华雄的人头回来了,而且酒还是温的。
三英战吕布
华雄被关羽斩了之后,吕布亲自出马,无人能敌。张飞冲出和他交锋50多回合不分胜负,关羽上来夹攻,30回合战不倒吕布。刘备也上来夹攻,三人打得非常激烈。后来吕布虚刺刘备一戟便败退。
水淹七军
关羽围困曹仁于樊城,曹操派大将于禁和庞德领七支军队去救援。屯兵在山谷中。当时正值秋雨连绵。关羽命人堵住襄江各处水口。等江水高涨时,水淹七军。曹军死伤无数,庞德被斩,于禁被俘。
刮骨疗毒
水淹七军之后,关羽攻打樊城时右臂中箭。箭头有毒,毒已入骨。于是请来了名医华佗。华佗说要割开皮肉,把骨头上的毒刮去。关羽一边和马良下棋,一边伸手刮骨,谈笑中没有丝毫痛苦的神色。
桃园三结义
东汉末年,黄巾起义。朝廷发榜文四处招兵买马以平乱。刘备见了榜文长叹一声,刚好张飞听见,说“大丈夫不去为国出力,在这里长叹什么。”刘备说力不从心,所以长叹。张飞说他颇有积蓄,可共图大事。刘备非常高兴。两人就去喝酒,刚好关羽要去应募,也进来喝酒。三人志同道合,非常投机,于是结拜为兄弟。
三顾茅庐
刘备刚出道时,屡遭败绩。原因就是因为没有一个好的军师。直到找到了徐庶,但他帮刘备打了几次胜仗就被曹操用计骗了过去。临走时徐庶给刘备推荐了诸葛亮。于是刘备就亲自去请诸葛亮,一连去了三次,前两次诸葛亮都不在家,直到第三次才见着。刘备向他请教了当世局势并邀请诸葛亮出山相助。后来诸葛亮同意出山帮助刘备完成统一大业。
义释曹操
赤壁之战曹军遭遇火攻,死伤惨重。曹操大败逃跑,沿路遭遇了张飞赵云等人的截杀,身边只剩下几百人马。经过华容道,关羽已经在这里埋伏多时。此时曹操已经走投无路,便请求关羽看在往日的情份上放他一马。关羽是个很重情义的人,想起了往日寄居在曹操那里时曹操对他的恩义,心一软,就放了曹操。
大意失荆州
关羽过于傲慢,东吴陆逊利用这一点,假意赞许关羽功劳,让其对自己放松警惕。果然关羽中计,撇下荆州北去抗曹,结果吕蒙借机白衣渡江,火速夺取荆州,只落得关云长最后败走麦城。
死诸葛吓走活仲达
诸葛亮病逝后,蜀国的军队撤军回国。司马懿派兵追击。但是由于诸葛亮死前料到司马懿的这一招,因此他提前命人做了一个他自己的木雕像放在他的四轮车上。等到司马懿追兵一到,姜维就把那个有木雕的四轮车推出来。司马懿看见木雕,以为诸葛亮没死,吓得马上逃走了。
割发代首
三国时期,曹操发兵宛城时规定:大小将校,凡过麦田,但有践踏者,并皆斩首。这样,骑马的士卒都下马,仔细地扶麦而过。可是,曹操的马却因受惊而践踏了麦田。曹操为取信于军便拿起剑割发代首。
望梅止渴
一天,天气非常地热,曹操带领几十万的大军经过一片大原野,因为口渴难耐,士兵们抱怨连连。曹操看到大家都因口渴不愿意再走,忽然想到一个办法,曹操指着很远很远的一片山林,大声的对士兵说前面有一片梅林。士兵们一听,嘴里面不知不觉就产生许多唾液出来,感觉不那么渴了,都精神起来。曹操也就顺利的带领大军继续向前走。
割须弃袍
西凉兵来势凶猛,曹操抵挡不住,落荒而逃。只听得西凉军大叫:“穿红袍的是曹操!”曹操就急忙脱下红袍。又听得大叫:“长胡子的是曹操!”曹操惊慌,拿着佩刀马上割了胡子。军中有人把曹操割胡子的事,告诉了马超。马超又叫人大喊:“短胡子的是曹操!”曹操听见喊声,立即扯起衣角包着下巴逃跑。
梦中杀人
曹操生性多疑,为了不让仆人靠近他,就说自己梦中会杀人。后来有个仆人去给他盖被子的时候被他杀了。
诸葛亮七出祁山
诸葛亮六出祁山,准备攻击司马懿营寨,但却被司马懿预先发觉,吴班战死。诸葛亮在上方谷制造木牛流马运粮,司马懿决定仿造,但诸葛亮却设计将魏军的木牛流马尽数夺得。
义释严颜
刘备进入益州,张飞一路平定蜀中郡县,兵至江州,巴郡太守严颜依靠城池进行抵抗,张飞强攻打不下来就用计诱使严颜出城作战活捉了严颜。张飞敬佩严颜的为人,对他以礼相待后招降之。
关公约三事
要求如下:1. 简述你对这句名言的理解;
2. 用一个具体事例加以说明;
3. 给出恰当的结尾。
注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数):
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【优秀满分范文】
Planning Is Good ,but Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event,I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful prounnciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
A.最近,社会治安状况有了很大的好转,街头上公共设施被破坏、金属构件不翼币飞的现象得到了遏制。
B.即开型体育福利彩票投注点人头攒动,到晚上十点购买彩票的队伍仍然尾大不掉。
C.许多奥运会志愿者说,我们到这儿来就是为大家服务的,你们有什么需要的,尽管说就是了.我们一定会鼎力相助的。
D.当前.我国市场仍大量使用塑料袋,不少人对“白色污染”的危害执迷不悟,不肯使用纸袋或可以降解的塑料袋。
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是
A.一个诗人在自己的王国里可以有惊人的想象力,随便说出来都妙语连珠。
B.他谦虚地说:“我既不擅长唱歌,也不喜欢运动,除了画画,就别无长物了。”
C.这场球赛,我们班就要获胜了,同学们在旁边呐喊助威,信誓旦旦。
D.20xx年“嫦娥奔月”,20xx年“神七”飞船升空,20xx年中俄开展火星联合探测,20xx年实施“夸父计划”……中国的太空探测计划正迅速推进,真是大快人心。
3.下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是
A、读书时代,我挺喜爱写作的,还参加了校文学社,信笔涂鸦也发表过几篇拙作。
B、他最近的状态一直不佳,接连几次考试都不理想,屡次不爽,心情糟透了。
C、被誉为“华夏民居第一宅”和“山西紫荼城”的王家大院,不仅佣有庞大的建筑群,还保存了大量的卓尔不群、璀璨夺目的“三雕”--砖雕、木雕和石雕艺术精品。
D、上海对“美眉”“恐龙”“粉丝”“PK”等日渐泛滥的网络语言将发出“封杀令”。此举一出,石破天惊,即刻引起各方的广泛关注。
4.下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是
A.再度爆料说自己收到情报,下周就会被关进土城看守所,成为马英九当政后的“第一个政治犯”。对于他的声嘶力竭,岛内网友十分鄙视,纷纷改写歌曲为其“壮行”。
B.艰难困苦,玉汝于成。当前,中国经济正处在一个关键时期,各种不确定性超过以往。但若应对得好,就会给转变发展方式提供新契机,推动经济再上一个新台阶。
C.拜登在各个问题上似乎更胸有成竹,也较直接地回答主持人格温?伊菲尔的问题,而佩林女士虽然泰然自若,对答如流,但有时给人一种印象,觉得她过紧地抓住竞选的话题不放。
D.但愿三鹿奶粉事件所付出的巨大社会代价,能令仍沉湎于“低成本”经营之道的企业家醍醐灌顶,着力加快经济发展方式的转变,形成新的竞争优势。
5.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是
A.他工作扎实能干,任劳任怨,此次授予他“先进个人”的光荣称号也算是实至名归。
B.李白在《拟古》喊出了两句石破天惊的话:“日月终销毁,天地同枯槁。”
C.许多人同声攻击那些悲观的人,把他们骂得体无完肤。
D.足球比赛正在激烈的进行着,一个防守队员快步上前,抱住进攻队员,将其拉倒,而裁判对此熟视无睹。
6.下列加点成语使用正确的一句是
A.陈奂生看着那冷若冰霜的脸,知道自己说错了话,得罪了人,哪里还敢再开口。
B.奥运会开幕式上好戏连台,不绝如缕,闭幕式气势如虹,震撼人心。
C.陈奂生情不自禁地立刻在被窝里缩成一团,他知道自己身上(特别是脚)不大干净,生怕弄脏了被子……
D.本区的教士来给他做临终法事的时候,十字架飞烛台和银镶的圣水壶一出现,似乎已经死去几小时的眼睛立刻复活了,全神贯注地瞧着那些法器。
7.下列各项中加点的成语使用正确的一项是
A.法庭认为,张师傅因正当防卫而致歹徒丧命,实属情有可原,罪不容诛。
B.胡同文化是一种封闭的文化。住在胡同里的居民大都安土重迁,不大愿意搬家,有在一个胡同里一住住几十年的甚至住了几辈子的。
C.这部喜剧逗得大家哈哈大笑,人们所有的烦恼都涣然冰释了。
D.仿古建筑虽然也雕梁画栋、黄瓦红墙,但是缺少基本的古建筑常识,不伦不类,令人贻笑大方,不宜提倡。
8.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A.太原市迎来了今年的第一场雪,沸沸扬扬的雪花.将并州城装点得格外美丽。
B.电视里正播放赵本山和范伟合演的小品,一向严肃的爷爷也忍俊不禁地笑起来。
C.著名学者季羡林先生学贯中西,兼容百家.在诸多研究领域都卓有建树,被人们誉为学界泰斗.真可谓实至名归。
D.“三鹿奶粉”事件后,牛奶市场燃起竞相降价的烽火,这对消费者来说,倒正好可以火中取栗。
9.下列各句中,加点成语的使用恰当的一句是
A.让医术高的医生挣更多的钱,相信不会有人反对。可问题的关键是,如果让“红包”登堂入室,成为衡量医生医术的天平和调节医生收入的砝码,这不能不说是一种讽刺和悲哀。
B.面对复杂的国际局势和多变的世界经济形势,人们越来越深刻地体会到,如果世界经济出现动荡或危机,世界绝大多数国家是不可能独善其身的。
C.虽然一个阶段某些国内品牌手机也能取得巨大的市场份额,甚至可以一度与国外品牌分庭抗礼。但是由于品牌缺少“含金量”,国内品牌手机很难成为消费者心目中的“第一军团”。
D.有些国家用传统现实主义的思维方式来看待能源问题,对一些发展中国家增加能源需求品头论足,鼓噪“能源威胁论”,觉得似乎只有他们自己才有资格消费地球上的能源。
10.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A.到那时,无数志士仁人梦寐以求的振兴中华的理想将变成现实,中国人民将过上中等发达水平的富裕文明生活,中华民族将对人类作出更大的贡献。
B..加入世贸组织(WTO)后汽车价格变化备受关注,但作为市场主力的几家汽车大厂,三四个月以来却一直偃旗息鼓,没有太大动作。
C.李白梦游天姥,无限美景目不暇接,但诗人还未登堂入室,就魂悸而魄动,又回到了令人痛苦的现实中。
D.“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”这是苏轼对王维诗画的评价。这个评价很精辟,见仁见智。
答案
1.A (B项“尾大不掉”比喻机构下强上弱或组织庞大、涣散,以至指挥不灵;C项“鼎力相助”是受助方对赞助方的感谢用语;D项“执迷不悟”指坚持错误而不觉悟,结合语境,应为“麻木不仁”。)
2.A
3.A
4.D(“醍醐灌顶”比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发,也形容清凉舒适。根据语意,这里可以用“蟠然悔悟”“痛改前非”等;A项,“声嘶力竭”,嗓子喊哑,气力用尽,形容竭力呼喊;B项,“玉汝于成”,像玉一样爱护你,帮助你,使你成功,多用于在艰难困苦条件下;C项,不以为意,神情如常,形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定,不慌不乱)(3分)
5.D “熟视无睹”应为“置之不理”
6.A
7.B
8.C (A项“沸沸扬扬”原指水烧开后水面气泡翻滚蒸腾,后形容议论纷纷;B项“忍俊不禁”形容忍不住发笑,与后文的“笑起来”重复;D项“火中取栗”比喻受人利用,冒了风险,吃了苦头却没捞到好处。C项“实至名归”指实和名都达到了。
9.C
总之, 老师和学生都应当重视高考真题, 对高考真题进行深入的剖析和研究, 以期达到以下的目的:
一、全面掌握高考知识点的范围, 了解它的重点、难点
历年的高考真题都是知识点的全面综合, 它的题型和难易程度都是考试大纲的充分体现。如果研究一下近十年的语文高考真题, 我们就会发现高中语文所有要求掌握的知识点和题型都包含于其中。虽然题目表面上看没有重复, 但是出题的宗旨和考查的重点内容并没有改变。
另外, 虽然每年的高考题都不一样, 但是它们实际上却有着密切的内在联系, 高考真题的难易程度、考试范围都是相似的。像我们常常所说的高考的重点、难点, 它其实就在高考题中反复地出现。
我们不难发现, 高考题中反复出现的知识点就是考试大纲上面的重点、难点。只要多做高考真题, 对重点考查的知识点进行了反复的练习, 这样就能加强我们对重点、难点的认识。总之, 不论是老师还是学生, 都应当重视语文的高考真题, 要对真题进行深入的研究和深刻的理解, 这样才能避免走很多弯路, 减少老师和学生的工作量, 提高教学和考试的效率。
二、高考真题是学生最好的练习题, 有老师最好的教学思路
对学生来说, 高考真题可以说是最全面、最权威的练习题, 没有一本辅导书或模拟题能超过它。有些学生学习相当刻苦认真, 做了很多很多的模拟题, 看了很多很多的辅导书, 可是真正高考的时候却不太理想。这主要是因为出于对经济利益的追求, 编写模拟题和辅导书的人往往会在很短的时间内完成一本书的编写, 没有很好地研究考试大纲, 没有反复地推敲所出题目的合理性, 以至对其所出的辅导书和模拟题的质量有所影响。
对老师来说, 研究高考真题能掌握命题专家的出题规律和侧重点, 能够帮助日常的教学有效地确立重点、难点。老师研究透了高考真题, 对命题专家组的命题角度和考查题型有了很好的把握, 在教学中就能重点去讲解, 避免浪费学生的时间。所以, 不论是老师还是学生, 都应当把高考真题当做最佳的练习首选, 因为没有一本复习资料的质量能超越它。
三、了解命题思路, 提高高考技巧
当学生对语文知识的掌握达到一定的水平之后, 就可以多加练习以提高自身的考试技巧。那么要想提高学生的考试技巧, 就应当深入地研究高考真题。命题专家出于对选拔人才的考虑, 在命题的时候会设计一些“陷阱”来攻击学生的“软肋”, 让学生在一些没有深刻理解和掌握的知识点上丢分, 让一些学生在解题细节和方法上丢分, 让学习真正扎实的学生脱颖而出。由于真题是高考的再现, 做真题就能把握高考的解题思路, 避开命题专家设置的陷阱, 在高考中很好的发挥考出好的成绩。
四、检查学习成效, 提高考试经验
每一套高考真题都是无数专家悉心研究的成果, 它是考查知识点的全面集合。它的题型题量和难易程度都是经过命题组专家反复推敲的。每做一套真题, 就像医生给做了一回全身大检查, 能够反映出学生在学习过程中的不足, 为学生及时地查漏补缺, 提供帮助。学生应当重视每一次做真题的机会, 因为每做一次真题就能重新过一遍知识点。
同样, 做高考真题, 能够让学生提前适应高考的气氛, 提高应试的能力。由于高考真题是高考最真实的反应, 那么, 一套真题所设计的难易程度、题量、题型, 等等, 都可以让学生很好地体会高考的感觉。做高考真题能提高应试能力主要体现在对考试时间的把握和对解题技巧的领悟两个方面。考试有时间限制, 那么学生就应当学会合理分配时间, 要遵循“利益最大化”的原则——先做容易的题, 再做难一点的题, 先做分值高的题, 再做分值低的题。总之, 力求在有限的时间内做出最好的成绩。平常学习的时候我们讲究深入理解, 而考试的时候, 我们不妨“投机取巧”。因为考试的时候, 没有人会在意你到底学会了多少而在意的是答对或答错。那么, 在学生不是很肯定答案的时候, 不妨使用“排除法”“反推法”等方法。
1. (2012四川) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___ his plane high up in the sky.
A. findingB. to find
C. being foundD. to have found
2. (2012全国Ⅰ) The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .
A. permittingB. to permit
C. permittedD. permit
3. (2012安徽) I remembered ___ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. lockingB. to lock
C. having lockedD. to have locked
4. (2012安徽) When ___ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. askingB. asked
C. having askedD. to be asked
5. (2012北京) One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.
A. correctsB. correct
C. to correctD. correcting
6. (2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ___ to the new students.
A. speakingB. having spoken
C. to speakD. to have spoken
7. (2012重庆) ___ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been askedB. To ask
C. Having askedD. To be asked
8. (2012陕西) ___ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
A. StandingB. To stand
C. StoodD. Stand
9. (2012山东) After completing and signing it, please return the form ___ to us in the envelope.
A. providingB. provided
C. having providedD. provide
10. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.
A. to followB. following
C. followedD. follows
11. (2011四川) Lydia doesn’t feel like ___ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. studyB. studying
C. studiedD. to study
12. (2011四川) Simon made a big bamboo box ___ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keepB. kept
C. keepingD. to keep
13. (2011四川) ___ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. OfferB. Offering
C. OfferedD. To offer
14. (2011全国Ⅰ) The next thing he saw was smoke ___ from behind the house.
A. roseB. rising
C. to riseD. risen
15. (2011全国Ⅱ) The island, ___ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joiningB. to join
C. joinedD. having joined
16. (2011北京) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ___ on your feet.
A. to keepB. keeping
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C. having keptD. to have kept
17. (2011重庆) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ___ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raiseB. raising
C. to have raisedD. having raised
18. (2011重庆) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.
A. remindingB. to remind
C. remindedD. remind
19. (2011江苏) Recently a survey ___ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. comparedB. comparing
C. comparesD. being compared
20. (2011山东) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.
A. leadingB. leads
C. ledD. to lead
情态动词
1. (2012四川) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.
A. mustB. might
C. canD. should
2. (2012全国Ⅱ) I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. canB. might
C. wouldD. need
3. (2012北京) We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should faceB. might face
C. could have facedD. must have faced
4. (2012重庆) — ___ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
— Sorry sir, but it’s urgent.
A. CanB. Should
C. MustD. Would
5. (2012福建) We lost our way in that small village, other-wise we ___ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visitedB. had visited
C. would visitD. would have visited
6. (2012陕西) If my car ___ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. wasB. had been
C. should beD. would be
7. (2012陕西) I ___ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’tB. can’t
C. canD. will
8. (2012山东) If we ___ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made
9. (2012湖南) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have hadB. had had
C. haveD. had
10. (2012天津) It’s quite warm here; we ___ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’tB. mustn’t
C. needn’tD. wouldn’t
11. (2011四川) The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ___ .
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A. canB. may
C. mustD. should
12. (2011全国Ⅱ) If you ___ smoke, please go outside.
A. canB. should
C. mustD. may
13. (2011北京) — I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
— Don’t worry. He ___ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must notB. need not
C. would notD. might not
14. (2011重庆) —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
— I wanted to, but my mom simply ___ not let me out so late at night.
A. couldB. might
C. wouldD. should
15. (2011浙江) —How’s your new babysitter?
—We ___ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. shouldB. might
C. mustn’tD. couldn’t
16. (2011福建) — Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
— I am afraid you ___ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. willB. must
C. mayD. can
17. (2011辽宁) If you ___ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. canB. may
C. mustD. will
18. (2011湖南) —No one ___ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
— Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. canB. need
C. mustD. might
19. (2011陕西) —Will you read me a story, Mummy?
— OK. You ___ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. mightB. must
C. couldD. shall
20. (2011江西) It ___ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’tB. can’t
C. won’tD. needn’t
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