高一英语unit3必修一（推荐6篇）
2.Do you often travel? Where have you been? 3.2.Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17.Step2.Pre-reading
1.Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.2.Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one;which river is the longest one in China.3.Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it.Step3.While-reading
1.Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do?
2.Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19.Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.Step4.After-reading
Ss in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1.Taking this trip is a dream
come true.2.That they will enjoy this trip a lot.3.They should see a lot of the Mekong.4.That most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…1.They must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.2.That they don’t need to prepare much Wang Kun believes…1.It is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.That using an atlas is very important.Step5.Assignment 1.Surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River.2.Retell the passage use your own words.Period2.Step1.Warming up
Ask some Ss to retell the passage that they have learnt last period.Step2.Learning about the language
Teacher explains some language points in the text on page 18.1.Persuade sb.into /out of sth.: cause sb.(not)to do sth.by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人（不）做某事
He is easily persuaded.Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.persuade sb.(that clause): cause sb.to believe sth.;convince sb.使某
人信服
How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?
2.insist(v.): demand(sth)forcefully, not accepting a refusal 坚持或坚决要求； eg.Since he insisted, I had to stay.insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand;refuse to accept an alternative 一定要（某事物），坚决主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.3.care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 don’t you care about anybody? I don’t care about what happens to him.care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.;wish or like to do sth.Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb.1).Like or love sb.He cares for her deeply.2).Look after sb;take care of sb;be responsible for sb Who will care for your child if you are out?
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once: adv.1).for one time 一次
I have only been here once.2).at some time in the past 一度；曾经 He once lived in Zambia.3).all at once: suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened.conj.= as soon as 一旦；一…就…
Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.Step 3.Practice
1.Ss finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 20 by themselves.2.check the answer.3.Ss do Ex 3.on page 20.4.Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem.Step 4.Assignment
1.Learn the useful expressions by heart.2.Finish Wb.Ex1 on page 56.3.Finish Wb.Ex 2 on page 57.Period 3.Step1.Revision
Check the answers of Wb Ex 1 and 2 on page 56 and 57.Step2.Discovering useful structures
1.Ss look at the following sentences and underline the verbs.Are you working this evening?
We’re having an English party this weekend.He is leaving tomorrow.Let Ss themselves find the rules and tell what tense they are used.2.Ss finish the dialogue on page 21 and pay attention to the tense.Suggested answers:
are going, going, going/traveling, staying, are coming, coming, are going, 3.Ss finish part 3 on page 21.Step3.Talking
1.Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topic on page 55.2.Ss make a list about the objects: which is the most useful and which is the least useful and why.2.the most useful objects the least useful objects 3.Ss show their result to the class.Step4.Speaking 1.Ss work in pairs and discuss: what do you think a dam does to a river and the people who live on it?
2.Make a list of some good and bad things a dam does.3.Discuss your report with your classmates and then show it in class.Step5.Assignment
Finish Wb Ex 1 using structures on page 57.Period4.Step1.Warming up
Ask Ss some questions about Journey Down The Mekong(I).1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream? 2.What can they see when they travel along the Mekong? 3.Will they have some difficulties in their journey? What are they? Step2.Reading
1.Ss read the passage: a night in the mountains and answer the following questions:
How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think has changed his attitude?
2.Ss make a dialogue about things happen the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp.3.show the dialogue to the class.Step3.Reading
1.Ss read the passage: The End Of Our Journey on page 59 2.Ss fill in the form with the information from the travel journal.Topic Laos Cambodia Vietnam Population Weather Learning Farming
Period5.(Writing)Step1.Pre-writing 1.Ss read the passage and get the general idea about it.2.Ss make a list of details from the travel journal that you believe are real and you don’t believe are real.Step2.While-writing
1.Ss write a short letter to Wang Wei as one of her friend and ask her to describe: how she feels, what she is doing, and some place you want to know about.Then wish her well on her journey by using some of the following expressions:
Have a nice/good time.Have a nice/good trip.Good luck on your journey.Say “Hello” to …
Give my love/best wishes to… Have fun.Take care.Write to me.2.Ss read their writing and check the mistakes by themselves.Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes.Ss rewrite the letter again.Step3.After-writing Choose some samples and show them in class.Tips on writing:
Pay attention to the form of writing a letter.Pay attention to the tense while writing.Pay attention to the structures of the sentences.Step4.Assignment
运用“问题驱动”的英语教学模式和采用“合作探究” 的英语学习方式,突出课文整体阅读策略,使学生获取语言信息,引发学生思考辅以讨论、合作学习的方式达到语用、 交际的目的。
二、教材内容:Amasterofnonverbalhumor
三、教学目标
1.从认知角度领悟theimportantrolehumorplaysinone’slife。
2.培养学生良好的阅读习惯和阅读策略,增强学生的阅读能力、思维能力和语言运用能力,进而提升学生的英语学科素养。
3.通过学生自己查阅课外相关信息和材料,锻炼学生获取信息、分析材料、应用数据、解决问题的能力。
四、课时安排:2课时
五、任务布置
让学生上网查寻有关Charlie Chaplin的信息
六、教学过程
Step 1.Pre-reading
课前给学生布置如下任务:1.Do you know any English jokes ? Can you tell some of them?2.What is humor? What is nonverbal humor?3.What is the main idea of the text?
要求学生带着这些问题提前预习。学生可以分工合作, 也可以独立完成,为了回答以上问题,他们除了阅读课文以外,还得上网搜集相关材料,做好准备。在这样的任务目标驱使下,学生的预习就很有成效,为课堂讨论奠定了基础, 同时也提高了课堂教学的效率,学生的主体作用的得到了发挥而且自学能力和合作意识也得到了增强。
Step 2.Lead-in
1.Collect the information Ss have found,communicate and exchange.
分组展示并讨论预习成果,学生兴趣高涨,交流气氛热烈,此举为调动学生主动参与课堂教学的全过程开了好头。 一方面教师可以检查学生的预习效果,另一方面做到以学生为中心自然导入新课。
2.Background information。阅读前用英语作一些背景知识介绍是十分必要的,这不仅能帮助学生更好地理解课文, 而且还能使扩展学生视野、激发其学习热情和主动性。
Step3.While-reading
这个阶段是学生对语言基础知识和材料进行信息加工、 处理、编码的过程。在预习的基础上,引导学生围绕课文话题进行有针对性的阅读技巧训练。包括分析文章主旨大意、 段落大意、框架结构、复述、细节查读等,并要逐步落实文章中的重难点词汇和句型。基于此目的,可设计如下任务:
1.Skimming for the main idea of the text
Look at the title and the pictures of the passage and predict its content.
浏览文章的标题、插图、字体等往往可以快速帮助学生获得关键信息,抓住文章大意,并且构建篇章大致的结构图。
2.Skim the text and join the main ideas of each paragraph.
3.Detailed questions:
a)Scanning for information and complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin.
在学生对整篇课文有所理解的基础上,为了帮助学生再次深入理解课文,就要对课文的细节继续提出一些问题,不断强化学生查读信息的能力。
Born:____________________________________________
Famous character:__________________________________
Died:____________________________________________
b)Scan the passage carefully and finish the following.
1)Decide if the following statements are true or false.
( )1.Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy.
( )2.People who don’t know English cannot enjoy Chaplin’s films.
( )3.The Gold Rush is set in California the late of the nineteenth century.
( )4.In Gold Rush Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold.
4.Guessing the new words and learn the difficult language points
文章中所出现的新词、比如nonverbal,performers, unfortunately等可以引导学生结合具体语境、联系上下文、运用构词法、寻找标点符号、识别定语或同位语、词意褒贬判断等方法来判断,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
5.Summary time
课文内容的复述是检验学生文章理解和知识情况的重要手段。根据文章难易程度,也可以给出短文填空的形式。
Step 4.Post-reading
这一部分是文章内容的深化和德育目标、人文素养和精神渗透的好时机。可以设计如下任务进行讨论。
(1)What personal characteristics did Charlie Chaplin have?
(2)What should we learn from Charlie Chaplin?
通过热烈的讨论、交流,学生最后得出了一个结论: Humour is everywhere in our daily life.We should keep optimistic no matter what difficulties we meet,just as Charlie Chaplin was.此环节实现了英语三维目标的渗透,即知识与技能,过程与方法,情感、态度与价值观,把文章整体阅读模式推向高潮。
Step5.Consolidation and Expanded reading---Language use and practice
这一环节是实现语用的目的的。它是语言知识最后的复习、巩固、深化和熟练运用阶段,而Expanded reading的补充则可以扩展学生视野并训练其阅读技能。
1.Play the recording of the text and revise the phrases.
2.Word study.(略)
3.Expanded reading(略)
Step6.Expand operations
根据句意和首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1. Smoking is not p________in our school.
2. The reason he gave to a________for his absence was unbelievable.
3. After three hours of waiting for the train,our p________finally went to end.
4. He was so hungry that he order a thicks________and a glass of beer for lunch.
5. Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s____.
6. Don’t be r_______ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.
7. Many people think the man dressed in r_______ is a beggar. In fact, they are wrong.
8. I easily________him in the crowd because he was very tall.
9. Yesterday I made a b________on who willget the first prize.
10. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________in the corner of the room.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What a beautiful ________ to see the children singing and dancing in the park!
A. viewB. sight
C. sceneryD. scene
2. On seeing the boss standing in front of her, the new salesgirl ________ at him withastonishment.
A. watchedB. stared
C. glaredD. saw
3. Many people went to South China to______ their fortune in the past.
A. seekB. lookC. huntD. want
4. I offered three times the________of moneythat my brother had borrowed.
A. numberB. deal
C. amountD. quantities
5. The boy is so young that his parents don’t_______him to go out alone in the evening.
A. persuadeB. agreeC. argue D. permit
6. I have run out of________with her because I have told her about it again and again but she didn’t listen to me at all.
A. accountB. patience
C. controlD. courage
7. Pretty girl felt very happy to have been given a________pearl necklace as herbirthday present.
A. genuine B. trueC. reallyD. good 8. It was cloudy that day and people on the
helicopter found it hard to________the missing ship.
A. search B. glanceC. stare D. spot
9. Teachers cannot be expected to________all the responsibility for poor exam results.
A. acceptB. lead
C. shoulderD. answer
10. The pilot, whether________or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
A. by accidentB. at times
C. suddenlyD. all at once
11. He couldn’t________the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer forB. leave for
C. account for D. care for
12. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was________ by her aunt.
A. grown upB. fed up
C. taken upD. brought up
三、同步语法
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I think it’s going to be a big problem.
— Yes, it is. I wonder________we can doabout it.
A. if B. howC. what D. that
2. — I had a few days off last week.
— Is that________you drove to Zhuhai for the air show?
A. why B. becauseC. whenD. how
3. Having checked the doors were closed, and_______all the lights were off, the boyopened the door to his bedroom.
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
四、单元话题阅读
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoesin the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
1. That day Mark Twain went to the town_______.
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
2. The waiters felt sorry because_______.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
3. All the people present laughed heartily
because _______.
A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
4. From the story we know_______.
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain inthe night
B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters tolook after Mark Twain well at night
C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
五、单元话题写作
假如你是魏明,你的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学,来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。请回信介绍鲁迅:
1. 鲁迅是中国著名作家。他不仅是作家,思想家,而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
2. 他的小说被译成多种文字,并被制成电影,如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入中学和大学课本。
3. 认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。
参考词汇:创始人:Founder
中国文学:Chinese Literature
阿Q正传: The True Story AH Q
I. 单元教学目标
技能目标Skill Goals
Talk about different types of humour; a taste of English humour
Learn how to express one’s emotions
Learn the -ing form as the Predicative, Attribute && Object Complement
Learn to write humorous stories
II. 目标语言
功 能 句 式 情感（Emotions）
I enjoy this very much because ...
I laugh at that kind of thing because ...
This is fun because ...
How wonderful/ surprising!
It surprises me that ...
I’m pleased we were both amused at ...
I felt happy because ...
It’s amusing that ...
词 汇
1. 四会词汇
slide, skin, cruel, content, astonish, particular, entertain, failure, entertaining, throughout, homeless, worn-out, overcome, difficulty, boil, fortunate, snowstorm, bottom, chew, mouthful, direct, star, outstanding, Switzerland, fortune, swing, pancake, mountainous, whisper, vast, sense
2. 认知词汇
verbal, nonverbal, mime, farce, Charlie Chaplin, Edward Lear, bump, poverty, charming, tramp, lace, enjoyment, Oscar, costume, Sherlock Holmes
3. 词组
be content with, badly off, pick out, star in, knock into
语 法 构词法：名词与形容词之间的转化 动词的-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法（The -ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement）
重 点 句 子 Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? P17
Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life ... P17
He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. P17
But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him.
P18
Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. P18
That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. P18
He solved it by using nonverbal humour. P18
Their job is “panning for gold”. P18
Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. P18
Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组
1．教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“感受英语幽默”，其中涉及到了幽默的种类及其代表人物，并就中外幽默进行了粗略的比较，以此让学生感受英语幽默的内涵。
1.1 WARMING UP中提出了三个问题：How many kinds of humour do you know？Do you know these kinds of humour？ Do you have other kinds of humour in China？这三个问题直指本单元中心话题，为下一步的阅读理解作了准备。
1.2 PRE-READING在WARMING UP 的基础上提出了另外三个问题：What do you like to laugh at？ What does humour mean？ Is humour always kind？这三个问题进一步让学生了解幽默的含义，即把缺陷与完美、荒唐与合理、愚笨与机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地结合起来，在对立统一中见其深刻的意义。
1.3 READING以美国著名喜剧大师Charlie Chaplin的表演为例，为学生展示了幽默的内涵。第一段以常见的踩香蕉皮滑倒为例，指出了幽默的内涵之一：“Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves”.从第二段开始介绍卓别林以其独特的表现方式成为著名的幽默大师，文中列举了两部他的喜剧片，一部是The Little Trump，另一部是The Gold Rush。前者以其穿着及行为而受到了人们的喜爱；后者通过吃皮鞋这一片段，让人领略了他的无与伦比的想象力与幽默感。卓别林将滑稽的相貌、夸张的穿戴和离奇的想象完美地结合起来，出于现实而又超脱现实。令人在捧腹大笑的同时，感到了他对待苦难的积极态度，和对下层小人物的同情。这篇文章揭示了幽默的内涵，给学生留下了思考的余地：Is humour always kind？
1.4 COMPREHENDING分为两部分。第一部分以填写表格的形式让学生练习写阅读笔记，同时提示他们人物传记的写法，让学生了解文章结构。第二部分练习课文中出现的生词。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE包括词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分强调用英语来解释词汇，并在实际情景中使用所学词汇。 语法部分主要通过大量的例句和习题来实现让学生自主学习的目的，总结-ing形式在句中作表语、宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
1.6 USING LANGUAGE部分, 从听、说、读、写四个方面来学习和巩固所学语言知识，全面体现语言运用能力。
2. 教材重组
2.1 将WARMING UP（P17）， READING（P22）与SPEAKING（P23）整合在一起上一堂口语课。
2.2 将PRE-READING，READING (P17), COMPREHENDING (P18)及LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE中的练习一和练习二整合在一起上一堂阅读课。从字、词、句、和篇章几个方面掌握目标语言。
2.3 将LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE (P20)中的剩余练习及USING LANGUAGE (P56)中的所有练习整合成语法课来练习ing形式在句中作表语、宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
2.4 将LISTENING(P23), LISTENING(P55) 和LISTENING TASK(P58)整合在一起上一堂听力课。
2.5 将WRITING（P23），TALKING（P55）和SPEAKING AND WRITING（P60）整合成一堂写作课。
2.6 将USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS（P56），READING TASK（P59），PROJECT（P61）和 SUMMING UP（P24）整合在一起上一堂复习课，总结这个单元所学全部内容。
3． 课时分配
1st period Speaking
2nd period Reading
3rd period Grammar
4th period Listening
5th period Writing
6th period Summary
Ⅳ. 分课时教案
The First Period Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
a. 重点词汇
verbal, nonverbal, mime, farce, pancakes, mountainous, whisper
b. 重点句型
I think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. P22
2. Ability goals 能力目标
Enable the students to talk about some types of English humour and Chinese humour.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Help the students learn how to talk about some types of English and Chinese humour, and then find their differences.
b. Let the students listen, read, and then imitate the jokes, so that they can realize that humour is to let people to be optimistic about everything around.
Teaching important points 教学重点
Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humors.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
Help the students know the differences between English and Chinese in humours.
Teaching methods 教学方法
Using pictures, discussion, reading and imitation.
Teaching aids 教学准备
A recorder and a projector.
Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式
Step ⅠRevision
Have a dictation about the words and expressions that appeared in Unit 2.
Step Ⅱ Warming up
Start the new unit by showing the students a picture:
T: Look! What do you think of the picture?
Ss: It’s very funny! A wolf or a dog is jumping across the back of a sheep!
T: Yeah! It’s so funny that we cannot help laughing about their acting. It makes us feel nice. Today, we are going to learn something about humour. The title is A taste of English humour. Do you know something about English humour?
S1: I’m sorry.
S2: I know an English humour.
T: Really? Please read it to us.
S2: I’ll try. One day a patient went to see his doctor. He said to the doctor: “Doctor, I see double.” The doctor said: “Sit on the chair please.” And then the patient asked the doctor: “Which one?”
T: That’s really interesting! Thank you! In fact this is a kind of English humour, which we call verbal joke. Ok, here are some pictures. Look, who are they?
（1） （2） （3） （4）
S3: It’s Charlie Chaplin. And I know picture one is from a film called The Gold Rush.
T: Right. Who know the man in picture 3?
S4: I dare say that everyone know him. He’s Mr. Bean, one of the most famous and successful British actor.
T: You are right. He’s now recognized as the most popular British comedy expert. And how about the last one?
S5: It’s difficult to say. I guess he’s an American because the picture behind him looks like an American flag.
T: Right. He is Mark Twain, the famous American writer. Do you know something about him?
S6: He liked to make jokes with other people.
T: Have you once read some?
S6: Only a few.
T: Can you bring us some next time?
S6: Let me try.
T: OK, now, let’s look at the chart on Page 17. What does it tell us?
S7: From the table we can see that Charlie Chaplin is good at nonverbal humour; Mr. Bean is famous for his mime and farce; while Mark Twain was good at tell some funny stories. But I don’t know Edward Lear.
T: Right. Edward Lear is a famous British poet. His poems are funny. But they were all from daily life. Until now people also read them and enjoy them. Here is one of his short poems. Please look at the screen:
There was an old Man with a bread
There was an old man with a bread,
Who said, “It’s just as I feared!
Two owls and a hen,
Four larks and a wren,
Have all built their nests in my bread!”
T: In these two poems we can see that Edward Lear used a kind of magnification to make his poem funny. But because the sense of humour of English and Chinese is different, sometimes what they feel funny would not sound funny to us. But if you want to make fun of one of your friends, you can send them to him/her. They will be surprise to see these. Well, do you know these persons in the pictures? What are they good at? Nonverbal, mime and farce, funny stories or funny poems?
（1） （2） （3） （4）
S8: Picture 1 is Chen Peisi. I think he is famous for his mime and farce.
S9: Picture 2 is Zhao Benshan. He is famous for his Xiao pin. And he is also for his mime, I think.
S10: The two persons in picture 4 are Liu Quanhe and Liu Quanlin. They are good at Ya ju (哑剧).
T: Do you know the third person? No? He is the famous cross talk actor-Hou Baolin. When he was living, he was the most popular actor. Many of his works are the classic. OK, now can you finish the last column of the chart?
The Suggested answers:
English humour
Nonverbal
Mime and farce
Verbal jokes
Funny stories
Funny poems Chinese humour
Pantomime (哑剧) 刘全和、刘全林
Funny plays 陈佩斯、赵本山
Cross talk 侯宝林、马季
Jokes
Doggerel （打油诗）
Step Ⅲ Reading on P22
The purpose of this reading is to introduce the kind of humour we can laugh at -verbal jokes. They use a “play on words” to be funny. Let the students read the three jokes and then match the joke with the explanation.
T: Well, boys and girls, just now we learned something about English and Chinese jokes. Now let’s read some English jokes on Page 22. I’ll give three minutes for you to read them and then match the joke with the explanation. If you like, you may have a discussion. And then we’ll check the answer. OK, read them.
The students read and finish their task, and the teacher can show some other jokes on the screen. After they have finished the task, check the answer and ask them to enjoy the jokes on the screen.
T: Have you finished the reading? Are the jokes funny?
Ss: Yes, they are very funny. We’ve never found that English jokes so funny.
T: What’s the answer?
S11: The answer is 1 to B, 2 to C and 3 to A.
T: Good. Now, please look at the screen. Here are more jokes on it. Read them and enjoy them. If you have some troubles in understanding, discuss, or ask me.
Give the students some time to read the jokes.
Patient: Doctor, I’ve lost my memory.
Doctor: When did this happen?
Patient: When did what happen?
Anisha: Thank you doctor. My fever is gone.
Doctor: Don’t thank me. Thank god.
Anisha: Then I’ll pay the fees to god.
A man with two red ears went to see his doctor.
Doctor: What happened to your ears?
Man: I was ironing a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone, I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.
Doctor: Oh Dear! But ... what happened to your other ear?
Man: The scoundrel (恶棍) called back!
T: Funny?
Ss: We’re laughing to death!
T: Don’t do that, another joke is waiting for you. Please read the neat joke on Page 22. And then finish the question followed.
Give the students three minutes to do it.
T: Now decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reason.
S12: I find the first kind jokes are easier to understand.
S13: Those jokes on the screen are the funnies ones, I think.
S14: We must understand the background of the funny story at first, and then we can know what a humor Sherlock Holmes was. I think to understand this kind of jokes needs wisdom to understand. We must know that he was a detective, so he was always thinking of the things such as stealing.
T: What you said is reasonable. Now let’s listen to the tape, pay attention to the intonation, and try to bring out the humorous meaning.
If time permits, the teacher can ask some students to act out the jokes.
Step IV Speaking
T: Now, we’ve learned some jokes and listened to some too. How about speaking out what you feel funny in class? I’ll give you five minutes to prepare this task, and then ask some of you to tell us your story. There are some steps for you to finish the task. If you think they are useful, follow them.
Five minutes later.
S15: My story is one day Lian Hong was standing by the window, talking with other students. Ren Xinglian came up. She wanted to make a joke with Lian and gave her a surprise. So she rushed towards Lian and kicked her at the same. But to all of us surprise, Ren slipped on the floor! Everybody laughed to bend their backs, me too.
T: Me too! OK, this class is full of joy. We know that in our life, there are full of happiness, sorrows, boredoms, and joys. When we meet with sorrows or boredoms, don’t forget to read these jokes. Maybe they can bring you sunshine. Am I right?
Ss: Yes. Thank you.
Step V Homework
T: Today’s homework is to preview the Reading material and finish the Comprehending ahead. And I have a wish that at the beginning of each class, one of our classmates can give us a joke, to bring smile into the classroom. Do you agree?
Ss: That’s a good idea.
T: Let’s begin from Group one. One of you will tell a joke to us at the beginning of next class. Don’t forget it. Ok, class is over. See you next time.
Ss: See you.
详细内容请订阅
Smile, how warm the word is! It can make anyone happy. And this happiness is from the bottom of heart.
It’s not like enthusiastic laughter, but just warm, makes your heart warm.
Mother’s smile is like a spring wind, so gentle when you are sad, it can make you happy again; when you fail, it can make you stand up and work hard again; when you give up, it can make you try your best again…
Smile, so easy, but also so useful.
英语必修一课文翻译1
第一单元
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚……
……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮
英语必修一课文翻译2
第二单元
通向现代英语之路
在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子：
英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗?
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢?实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化：先是塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。
现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言?这还有待时间去证明。
英语必修一课文翻译3
第三单元
沿湄公河而下的旅行
第一部分 梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她还说服我也买了一辆。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟—在昆明读大学的刀伟和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流经其他国家后就叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅行产生了兴趣。到大学毕业后，我们终于有了作一次骑车旅行的机会。我问姐姐：“我们要去哪里?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点，她有时确实很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。现在我知道了这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我老是问她：“我们什么时候动身?什么时候回来?”我问她是否已经看过地图。当然她并没有看过，我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5000多米的的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次很有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，就什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到了一本大型的地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，河很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流。流经云南西部。有时，这条河形成瀑布进入宽阔的峡谷。我们惊奇的发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地后，湄公河就变宽，变暖了。河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减慢，河水变宽慢慢地穿过低谷，到了长着稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
英语必修一课文翻译4
第四单元
地球的一个不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全国1/3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。
幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
英语必修一课文翻译5
第五单元
伊莱亚斯的故事
我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。（当时）我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。
纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情，当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的：
“……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
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