2024-2025七年级英语下册教学工作总结（精选6篇）
2014年到2015年第二学期，我担任七年级十一班以及十二班英语教学工作，在工作中从各方面严格要求自己，积极向其他各位教师请教，结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况，认真备课，用心上课，使教学工作有计划，有组织，有步骤地开展。立足现在，放眼未来，为使今后的工作取得更大的进步，现对本学年教学工作做出总结，希望能发扬优点，克服不足，总结经验教训，继往开来，以促进教学工作更上一层楼。
一、做到了认真备课。
课前备课，不但备学生而且备教材备教法，根据教材内容及学生的实际，针对七年级教学目标的不同：七年级在培养兴趣的基础上训练学生认读单词的能力，还让学生试着模仿教材书写单词；设计课的类型，拟定采用的教学方法，并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录，认真写好教案。对每一课都做到“有备而来”，每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备，并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的课件，课后及时对该课做出总结，写好教学后记，并认真搜集每课书的知识要点，归纳成集。
二、坚持用英语组织课堂教学，即用英语教英语，并注意所用语言的正确性、纯正性和流利性。
随着教学改革的不断深入，新教材层出不穷，越来越注重语言的真实性、地道性和交际性。用英语组织课堂教学促使教师不仅把语言用作讲解知识、传达信息和传授技能的工具，更把它看 作所要传授的知识和技能本身。目前，由于课堂仍是绝大部分学生学习英语、使用英语唯一的方式和场所，教师更应该注重传达知识和信息的形式，为学生营造良好的学习语言的环境。我在运用英语进行教学时较能注意所用英语语言的可接受性、简明性、阶段性和实用性。
三、增强上课技能，提高教学质量，使讲解清晰化，准确化，条理化，情感化，生动化，做到线索清晰，层次分明，言简意赅，深入浅出。
在课堂上，特别注意调动学生的积极性，加强师生交流，充分体现学生的主作用，基本做到了让学生学得容易，学得轻松，学得愉快；注意精讲精练，在课堂上我讲得尽量少，让学生有更多动口动手动脑的机会；同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力，让各个层次的学生都得到提高。现在学生普遍反映喜欢上英语课
四、认真批改作业：布置作业做到精读精练。
课下批改作业时，有针对性，有层次性。对学生的作业批改及时、认真，分析并记录学生的作业情况，将他们在作业过程中出现的问题做出分类总结，进行透彻的评讲，并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法，做到有的放矢。培养小组长帮助我检查其他学生朗读、背诵课文。
五、虚心请教其他老师。
在教学上，有疑必问。在各个单元的学习上都积极与其他老 师商讨，学习他们的方法，同时，多听其他老师的课，做到边听边讲，学习别人的优点，克服自己的不足。
语言功能:Describe animals;Express preferences
句式结构:Why, What, Where questions
Because…
Adjectives of quality (cute, shy, scary, smart…)
目标语言:What animals do you like ?
I like koalas.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are very cute.
Where are koalas from?
They’re from Australia.
Period 4 Section B (2a-2c)
教学目的:1.知识目标
掌握词汇:save, flag, forget, place, water, danger, cut, down, tree, kill, over
2.能力目标:a.能找到topic sentences and the best title.
b.能根据阅读语篇构建思维导图
3.情感态度价值观:通过本篇文章的学习, 通过幻灯片上大象的生活, 对大象的杀戮和一些象牙制品的播放, 激发同学们爱护动物, 保护大自然的强烈的责任感。
教学重点:掌握文章结构, 完成思维导图
教学难点:找到每段的中心句并确定文章题目。
教学方法:任务型教学, 听课文录音, 小组合作学习
教学辅助:PPT, Bb,
课型:新授阅读课
Step1.Lead-in
教师边说边让学生猜一个大象的谜语:It’s an animal.It’s very tall and big. Most of them come from India and Africa.And it has big ears and a long nose. Do you know what it is? 学生会很快猜出谜底的。然后电脑屏幕上出现一头较大的非常漂亮友好的大象图片。
(设计意图:让学生较快速的进入本节课主题。)
Step 2.Report
让学生以小组为单位谈论2a所提供的六种动物那些是濒危动物, 并汇报提前上网查询的濒危动物的照片及资料。
(设计意图:让学生充分参与课堂, 锻炼他们的自信心, 提高他们学习英语的兴趣。)
Step 3.New words
教师利用各种图片, 泰国大象照片, 泰国国旗, 象牙制品等等, 介绍泰国象的背景知识, 包括他们的才能、生活习性以及所面临的困境等, 同时教师呈现生词, 带读新词汇:symbol, flag, place, water, cut down, trees, ivory等。
(设计意图:这样呈现词汇不仅能吸引学生注意力, 又可节省时间, 让学生的多种器官参与学习, 能使学生记忆更加牢固、准确, 还有助于培养学生说的观察力, 想象力和创造力)
Step 4 Listening
让学生听一遍课文录音, 然后小组为单位浏览文段并讨论各段落的中心句, 教师可提醒学生:中心句是概括该段主要内容的句子, 一般位于段首或段尾, 有时在中间, 或要求学生自己总结出来。
Para 1:The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Para 2:Elephants are smart animals.
Para 3: Elephants are in great danger.
在查找到中心句后, 教师趁热打铁, 让学生在中心句的帮助下完成2b任务, 为课文选择合适的标题 (Let’s save the elephants) 。
(设计意图:培养学生阅读理解时的全篇意识, 提高学生的阅读能力, 让学生学会找各段的中心句, 并能在中心句的全盘考虑下为文章确定恰当的标题。)
Step 5.Careful reading
让学生先阅读2c的任务要求, 然后第二遍仔细阅读课文并独立完成思维导图, (同时拓展词汇:importance, fact, figure, ability) , 并提醒学生思维导图与文章结构的关系, 建议学生边阅读边完成, 以免遗漏信息点。
同时提醒学生关注插图T:What can you see in the picture?
Ss:We can see an elephant.
T:What is the elephant doing?
Ss:It’s drawing.
T: wow. Elephants can draw. They are very smart. What else can they do?
Now read the article carefully and find the supporting sentences for the topic sentences (幻灯片放映) :
帮助学生分析文章细节之后, 为了进一步落实教学效果, 让学生独立完成2c, 然后以小组为单位, 共同查读课文以核对思维导图信息, 修正错漏。
(设计意图:培养学生的细心程度, 以及对于有效信息的关注与掌握, 这对于阅读理解细节题非常有帮助。同时通过思维导图学生可以产生联想、唤起记忆, )
Step 6.Consolidation
In order to make sure whether Ss have mastered the contents of the article, I will give them an article missing some words. Get them to fill in the blanks using the proper expressions from the article.
Elephants are ________animals. They can __________.They can also ______.Elephants _______forget. They can walk _____a long time and can remember the places _______food and water.
The elephant is (……之一) Thailand’s___________ (象征) .A white elephant is a symbol of_________ (好运) .But people _________ (砍到) many trees. People also k____ elephants for _________ (他们的象牙) .
So elephants_____________ (处于极大的危险中) .Some students from Thailand want to _____the elephants. We should save the trees and don’t ____ things made of ____. We also remember that _________________ is Thai Elephant Day.
(设计意图:这一活动降低了让学生复述课文的难度, 但可以让学生巩固课文内容, 对所学词汇进行灵活应用, 保证了语言的输出功效。)
Step 7 Homework
Get Ss (每小组的1-4号学生) recite the article, and Ss (每小组的5-6学生) read it fluently.
教学反思:
舍得乡中学 谢成基
本学期以来,本人遵守学校各项制度，按时出操、上课、组织学生早读及晚修，积极参加学校组织的各种教学活动，从各方面更加严格要求自己，结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况，认真备课、听课，虚心请教，及时反思教学，使教学有计划、有组织、有步骤地开展。我已完成本学期的教学工作，现对本学期以来的教学工作做以下总结:
一，教学态度
我对教学工作不敢怠慢，认真学习教材，深入研究教法，同时虚心向有经验的教师学习，认真听别的教师的课，获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。真正用心深感了教学就是教与学的道理，两者是相互联系，不可分割的，有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体心态。
二、班级教学
这学期我担任七年级105、106两班英语教学，由于学生的基础差别很大，优差生差异大，因此教学难度也大。为了提高学生的学习兴趣，增大学生的学习参与，减小差距。我努力作好教学工作，我针对我教的两个班级进行教学设计：105班的同学思维比较活跃，回答问题积极，但中等生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，上课时我弱化难点，强化重点，照顾到了大部分同学；而106班的同学偏向沉稳，积极性有些欠缺。虽然有尖子生，但由于后进生比例较大，不足于带动整个班级。所以，对于尖子生我鼓励他们要有“超前”意识，人家没看到的，没做到的我已经完成了，而对于差生则鼓励他们把最基本的，最常用的单词，句子弄懂。经过一段时间的实践，证明教学效果比上个学期有了进步。了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。
三、课后辅导
除了课堂效果之外，还需要让学生多读，多讲，多练。为此，在早读时，我坚持下班了解早读情况，发现问题及时纠正。课后发现学生作业问题也及时解决，及时讲清楚，让学生即时消化。另外，我把辅导看作是检查学生消化的过程。根据学生的个体差异，基本上按吃得好、吃得饱和吃得了三个层次进行辅导。特别是期中考后，针对英语偏科严重的优生，通过谈话、做思想工作，让学生参与制定辅导计划并及时体现在实际行动中，除了每天完成必做练习之外，还鼓励学生背诵15—20个英语单词。通过半个学期的坚持，实效性较强。学优生自学能力有了一定的提高，学困生的基础知识有了相应的进步，而中等生在两头的促进下有了更大的动力。对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式提高他们的能力。通过本学期这些教学方法的运用，提高了学生学习英语的积极性和主动性，同时，培养了学生学习英语的兴趣，点燃了学生学习英语的热情。
四、备后教学
古人说过，“不打无准备之仗”，上课也是一样，不上无准备之课。我根据教材内容及学生的实际，并且针对七年级教学目标：“旨在培养学生兴趣”的基础上训练认读单词的能力，设计课的类型，拟定采用的教学方法，并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录，认真写好教案。对每一课都做到“有备而来”，每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备，并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具，课后及时对该课做出总结，写好教学后记，并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点，归纳成集。
五、上课技能
上课时使讲解清晰化，条理化，准确化，情感化，生动化，做到线索清晰，层次分明，言简意赅，深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性，加强师生交流，充分体现学生的主作用，基本做到了让学生学得容易，学得轻松，学得愉快，注意精讲精练，在课堂上我讲得尽量少，让学生有更多动口动手动脑的机会。同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力，让各个层次的学生都得到提高。
六、听说读写
在教学过程中，将英语分成听、说、读、写几方面进行教学。
听：平时放录音，让学生跟录音读，训练学生的听力，并且利用撑握英语进行训练，还找一些专题训练，提高学生的听力。
说：充分利用早读，鼓励学生大胆读书，平时让学生在日常生活中，多说英语，课堂上多让学生进行work in pairs训练，提高学生的口语能力，激发学生的学习兴趣。
读：读方面主要是提高学生的阅读能力，先教识学生怎样做这些题目，平时让学生多做一些阅读理解的短文，专门训练，提高学生的阅读能力。
写：贯彻新题型和新课标的要求，作文教学主要传授写作方法，进行一些针对性的短文写作，强调字数和书写这些硬件的东西，平时提倡学生利用时间用英语写一些简短的文章，从中提高学生的写作能力。
七、作业批改
布置作业做到精练。有针对性，有层次性。对学生的作业批改及时、认真，分析并记录学生的作业情况，将他们在作业过程出现的问题做出分类总结，进行透彻的评讲，并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法，做到有的放矢。培养小组长帮助我检查其他学生朗读、背诵课文。
八、积累知识。
由于本人在英语教学方面经验不足,自己的知识又有限,在教学的同时,时时虚心向资历深的教师请教,和我们英语组的同事一起学习有关英语方面的教学教法,加强自身的业务学习、扩大视野;不断总结和反思自己的教学实例，不断领悟新课标精神的实质，力争为成为一名优秀的英语教师做出不懈的努力。
《教学案例设计》一书是在仔细研究《Project English》学生用书、教师用书、《英语课程标准》的基础上编写的。以学生，教师和教学的实际为出发点，解读教学目标，创设教学情境，提供教学素材，节省老师备课时间，易于操作。其活动设计注重交际，符合学生认知规律。案例的课堂资源丰富多彩，形式多样，可以满足不同地区的实际需要。
● 整体特色
本书严格按照《Project English》学生用书的流程编写，一课一例。每节课设计为45分钟，可根据实际适当调整。我们以行之有效的五指教学方案为编写模式。其中台词用英语；场景、活动说明、补充材料、文化意识、注意事项等放在括号内用汉语表达。五指教学方案分为五步，标注时间建议。
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习（时间：-分钟）
导入本课新词句。可以用课本上的图片、教具、chant、歌曲、游戏、直观表演等复习导入本课新词句，既活跃课堂气氛，引起学生兴趣，又体现建构主义理论，学生的经验是学习的重要基础。激活学生先前的知识和经验，为进一步探究找好最近发展区打基础，引出本课新词句。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现 （时间：-分钟）
呈现对话或短文等本section重点活动的情景。找出关键词句，目标语言，为交际积累材料。理顺思路，为下一步在用中学打基础。下面步骤中的交际不只是死记硬背，而是灵活运用，在用中学。
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固 （时间：-分钟）
语音、语调练习。看第二步中找出的关键词，不看课本，模仿原文对话。所有学生分组互相检查。
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习（时间：-分钟）
呈现书上其他活动，在不同情景中练习目标语言，展开任务型活动。在用中巩固和学会使用目标语言。
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动 （时间：-分钟）
让学生用本课所学词句展开活动，锻炼学生语言综合运用能力和探究能力，体现学了就用的原则。有活动产品。对学生提出的要求非常具体。
● 编写特点
本书各单元列出了教学目标。各案例以section为编写单位。每个section包含如下内容：
首先指出了各section的重点活动，即本课呈现的重点内容。然后是
一、教学目标：用英语分类呈现本section教学目标。
二、教具：考虑不同地区实际情况，可以有多种选择。
三、五指教学方案
另外， 我们在编写的过程中，为了操作方便，统一了格式，现说明如下：
S-Student,
Ss-Students
T -Teacher
S1-Student 1
S2-Student 2
最后，我们诚挚地感谢长期以来大力支持我们的广大师生们。本书是设计者和撰稿人的精心奉献，意在给您提供一份建议。希望能够抛砖引玉，激发您的灵感。但是由于水平有限，加之时间仓促，疏漏与错误也是在所难免的。我们期待着您的关心，也期待着您的批评和指正。
北京市仁爱教育研究所
Unit 5
教学目标
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容 课次 要求
语音 // // /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ //
词
汇 wake，early, first，day, term，must, still, by，on foot, the same to, usually, always，Ms., boat，ship，sea，train，by plane/air/airplane 1A 掌
握
weekday，around，bird，catch，walk，never，sometimes，ride，park, game, late, weekend 1B
guest，life，almost，bicycle，break, finish，spare，basketball，football，read,story，clean, dance，piano，library, once，twice, week, listen，music, write，supermarket 1C
pleasure，volleyball，while 1D
playground，lab，room，gym，classroom，building，pool，thing, card，motorcycle，road， physics 2A
most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money，anything，else, nothing, meal, umbrella 2B
plan, next to, near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone, wind, activity, stamp, world 2C
traffic, child, exercise，Japanese，the Great wall, wonderful 2D
Wednesday，end, period，Monday，Tuesday，Thursday，Friday，history, art, math, noon, geography, P.E, meeting, how many, lesson, subject, draw, learn 3A
question，Australia，easy，interesting，difficult，boring 3B
answer, joke，funny，interest，everyday,science，useful，hard,wish 3C
wash, restaurant 3D
subway 1A 理
解
worm 1B
reporter，Net Bar, roller skating 1C
measure 1D
dining hall，dormitory 2A
bookstore，workbook，project, certainly, lost and found 2B
poster, collection 2C
partner, happily 2D
timetable, biology, politics, outdoor 3A
editor, column, writer 3C
novel 3D
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容
语
法 1. 一般现在时（Simple present）
2. 频度副词（Adverbs of frequency）
never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always，once，twice
3. 现在进行时（Present continuous）
I’m looking for a book.
Are you doing your homework? Yes， I am./No， I’m not.
Is he/she...? Yes， he/she is./No， he/she isn’t.
What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games.
What is he/she doing? He/She is...
功能和话题 1. 论交通方式（Talking about means of transport）
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
2. 采访（Interviews）
Our guest today is Michael from Class 2， Grade 1.
3. 谈论日常生活（Talking about routines）
4. 学校建筑（School buildings）
swimming pool， playground， library， dormitory， lab， canteen， gym
5. 谈论兴趣喜好（Talking about interests， likes and dislikes）
I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and
easy.
6. 借物（Borrowing things）
How long can I keep it? Two weeks.
7. 新闻（News）、海报（Poster）
Attention， please! Here is the news.
8. 谈论学校活动、科目和时间表（Talking about school activities， subjects and timetable）
9. 谈论学校生活（Talking about school life）
Topic 1
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 3a. 本课重点活动是1 and 3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. （1）Talk about means of transport:
on foot， by bus， by car， by bike， by plane/air/airplane, by train， by subway， by boat/ship/sea
（2）Learn adverbs of frequency:
usually， always
2. Learn the simple present tense:
How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by bike.
3.Talk about how to go to school:
Do you often come to school by bike?
Yes, I do.
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
I always come to school by bus.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids 教具
关于交通工具的玩具/教学图片/简笔画/课件（任老师挑选）
Ⅲ.Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1.（师生互动复习旧问候语。）
T： Good morning， class.
Ss：Good morning， Miss...／Mr. ...
T： Welcome back to school， boys and girls. I’m very glad to see you again.
Ss：Me， too.
（找一学生协助呈现新问候语“新年好”的答语。）
T： Happy New Year! 新年好！
S： The same to you! 新年好！
（板书如下：）
Happy New Year! 新年好！
The same to you! 新年好！
（全班分两大组，先按左右分组，然后男女分组互相用上面的对话打招呼。）
T： Boys and girls. Happy New Year!
Ss： The same to you!
Group A: Happy New Year!
Group B: The Same to you!
Boys： Happy New Year， girls!
Girls： The same to you!
（重新分两大组。）
Group A： Happy New Year!
Group B： The same to you!
2.（复习上学期的时间表达法，导入本课重点:交通工具的使用。）
T： What time is it? What’s the time?
Oh， it’s seven o’clock. It’s time to go to school.
I usually go to school by bike／bus／subway...
（板书所有的交通工具的名词，把玩具拿出来或把教学图片挂在黑板上，或用简笔画画出几种交通工具来。）
by bus by car on foot
by bike by boat by plane/air/airplane
其它的：by train／subway／underground／ship
I usually go to school by bike／bus／car.
（从而引出本课重点句型，并板书在黑板上。）
A：How do you usually go to school?
B：I usually go to school on foot.
（过渡到下一步。）
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
1. (教师指导两人一组表演，复习原来对话，从而引出对话1。)
A: What time do you wake up?
B: I wake up at six.
A: How do you usually go to school?
B: By bike.
T: Do you know what time Kangkang gets up? Let’s learn 1.
2.（设置并板书听力任务，让学生带着任务听录音。）
What’s the time?
Is it time to get up?
Who wakes Kangkang up?
How does Kangkang go to school today?
（听录音，回答问题。）
T：Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
wake up--6∶50--get up--early--first day--by bike
（将关键词写在黑板上，呈现出1。）
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（老师放录音1，示范让学生跟读，用铅笔标重读与语调。）
T：Follow the tape and draw “up and down” with your pencil like this.
2.（老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调，先自读，然后跟录音一起读，逐句核对语音语调。）
T：Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.（人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。）
T: You are mother， listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with him.
4.（看第二步呈现在黑板上的关键词，学生两人一组表演，不能看书，只能看关键词对话。）
T: Work in pairs. Close your book， look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：15分钟）
1.（用图片或多媒体课件教交通工具，学生学习2。）
(方案a。)
T: Look at the pictures. Say the phrases.
（老师指导学生说。）
S: on foot/by bus/by car/by bike/by plane...
T: What time is it? It’s six o’clock. It’s time to wake up.
（然后两人一组练习下表方框内容和巩固新句型：一人做使用交通工具的动作，另一人猜并看黑板造句。然后交换角色。这样做可以鼓励学生进行合作学习，人人课堂机会均等，提高课堂效率。完成2。）
by bike by bus by plane on foot
Kangkang
Maria
Michael
Jane
A：Today is the first day of the new term.
B：Kangkang usually goes to school by bike.
A：Today is...
B：Maria...
(方案b。)
（利用多媒体课件，让学生听声音，猜交通工具。）
T: Listen to the sounds， please guess.
Ss: ...
T: OK! Look at the pictures in 2， read and match.
2.（让学生完成3a。）
T: Jane meets Kangkang and Sally. Listen and answer， how do Kangkang and Sally come to
school?
（让学生回答问题并看关键词分角色对话。板书如下。）
Kangkang-by bike Sally-by subway Jane-by bus
3.（让学生听，做4。）
T: Listen to the tape and match.
4.（两人一组表演对话。）
T: Work in pairs. Talk about how to go to school with your partner.
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1.（老师再次引用多媒体课件，这次只放flash动画，让学生自己展开想像的翅膀，任意造
句子，要用上交通工具的名词。）
T: Let’s look at the pictures. Are you interested in these lovely pictures? Yes， I know you do.
Please make some sentences as you like， and don’t forget to use these means of transport.
Are you ready? Go!
2.（做5。首先，让学生分四人组做一个调查报告How do you usually go to school?完成5。
然后全班集体调查，让几人问How many friends come to school on foot?／...每人问一种交通工具，每个学生按人数从多到少列成表格，最后随便抽向大家汇报。）
T: Please report your answer to your classmates.
S1: In our class， fifteen students go to school by bike.
S2: In our class， twenty students go to school by bus.
S3: ...
3.（弹性课堂，让学生互相猜测对方上学所使用的交通工具。）
T: Let’s guess. How does your partner go to school? Write it down and then report your answer
to your classmates. Who wants to say first?
S1: Li Ming usually goes to school by bike. I am right.
S2: I am wrong. Liu Li usually goes to school by bike. I guess she goes to school on foot.
4. Homework：
(1)（到社会上做调查，看有多少人使用何种交通工具，从多到少一一列表出来。）
(2) Write a passage: My Morning (不少于5个句子。)
(3) Preview Section B. Write down adverbs of frequency.
Section B
The main activities are 1,2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1,2和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn how to use adverbs of frequency:
never， sometimes
2. Learn the simple present tense:
I always get up at around six o’clock.
I often go to school by bike.
3. Talk about frequency:
（1）How does Maria go home?
She sometimes goes home by subway.
（2）I seldom walk to school.
I never go to school on foot.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
录音机/挂图/单词卡片／调查表
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1. Words competition.
（1）A require answer.(必答题。)
T: Boys and girls. Let’s have words competition as usual. First require answer. Each student
two words. I’ll give you Chinese meaning， please say them in English. Row 1， begin!
boat， ship， sea， train， plane， air， usually， always， first，
term， early， wake， on foot， by plane， the same to， by subway
（2）A quick response.(抢答题。)
T：Good! Go on our quick response. If you know, you can stand up quickly. OK? Begin!
sometimes， never， seldom， weekday， around， bird， catch， walk， ride， park
（3）T：Well done， please read them together.
2.（利用头脑风暴法，在1分钟内，每组每位同学依次说出一种乘坐的交通工具，看哪组
同学说的最多，就获胜。）
T: Now I ‘ll give you one minute. Each of you says one kind of transportation. The group that
has the most will win.
3.（利用链条式发问即每竖排同学一个问，一个回答，接着转身问后面的同学，给每组2
分钟，看哪组在规定的时间说的最多，就获胜，问题是：How do you usually go to school?）
Example:
S1: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S3: I usually go to school by bus. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4.（老师根据第3个环节的实际情况，导出1部分的语言功能目标，为下一步过渡做铺垫。）
T: Yeah. Now I know some of you go to school by bike, some of you go to school by bus. But
you know I always get up at around six o’clock. I often go to school on foot. But
sometimes I go to school by bike. I never go to school by bus.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
（设置听力任务，让学生带着任务听录音，可以降低难度。）
T: Listen to the tape of 1 and find out some key words.
（再听一遍，找出关键词，为下一步的巩固做铺垫。）
around， weekday， bird， catch， worm， seldom， walk， never
（板书并英汉对照。）
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：10分钟）
1.（1）（老师放录音1，示范让学生跟读，用铅笔标重读与语调。）
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
（2）（老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调，先自读，然后跟录音一起读，逐句核对语音语调，
这样做可以使学生集中注意力，效率更高。）
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
（3）（人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。这样能提高学生兴趣。）
T: You are Michael. Listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with Kangkang.
（4）（看第二步，呈现黑板上的关键词，学生两人一问一答，只看黑板上关键词对话。）
T: Work in pairs， close your book. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
（5）（利用关键词进行造句。）
Example:
Seldom: I seldom go to school on foot.
...
2.（呈现2的图片，要求学生根据图片的意思，给每个频度副词造句。）
T: Look at the table， please make sentences by using these adverbs of frequency.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：10分钟）
1.（呈现3a的图片，通过师生互动，进一步让学生了解和巩固语言知识。）
（1）T: Look at the first picture. What does Maria do?
S: Maria goes home by subway.
（通过谈论第2、3、4幅图，可以得到以下几个句子。）
Example:
Li Xiang goes to school by bike.
We go to the park on foot.
They go to the zoo by bus.
（2）（听录音，要求学生写句子。）
T: Listen to the tape and write down on the notebook.
Example:
Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
Li Xiang often goes to school by bike.
We usually go to the park on foot.
They always go to the zoo by bus.
（3）（核对答案。）
T: Now let’s check the answers together.
（4）（根据以上句子，进行回答。）
T: Then please ask and answer. You can do it like this:
A: How does Maria go home?
B: Maria sometimes goes home by subway. Are you clear? Begin!
（5）（呈现句子的同义替换，加深对乘坐交通工具方法的灵活运用。）
T: Look at this sentence again. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
We also say: Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
But what about...
Ask students to do exercises and check the answers.
Keys to answers:
Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
We usually walk to the park.
They always take the bus to the zoo.
（6）（总结归纳乘坐交通工具的用法。）
Example:
by bike:ride a bike by plane:fly to...
by bus:take a bus on foot:walk to...
by car: take a car by subway:take the subway
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1. Finish 4.
T:Make a survey of your partners and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
get up walk to school watch TV in
the evening do your
homework play computer
game shelp your
parents
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
A: Do you often watch TV in the evening?
B: No，I don’t. I sometimes watch TV. Sometimes I read books.
2.（呈现调查表，根据表格内容，写一段话，然后汇报。）
go shopping watch TV walk after supper get up early
I
Grandma
Grandpa
Father
Mother
T: Look at the table， please make a survey. You can fill in the blanks with the adverbs of
frequency. For example: seldom， always， sometimes， often...
3.（弹性课堂，要求学生背一句谚语。板书。）
Proverb.
Where there is will， there is a way.
4. Let’s chant 5.
T: At last let’s relax. Let’s chant together.
（在轻松活泼融洽的气氛中结束这节课。）
You go to work by bike.
He walks to school with Mike.
She comes here by plane.
They go there by train.
We are busy on weekdays.
Let’s be early as always.
5. Homework:
(1)（让学生写一篇有关自己的小短文，用上Section A和 Section B中学过的重点句型。
五句话左右。有兴趣，学生们可以课外收集中外古谚语，名人名言。培养他们的自主学习能力和自我构建能力。）
（2）（让学生收集有关中美学生学习生活的资料，看他们之间有什么不同，预习1a on page
5。）
SectionC
The main activities are 1a， 2 and 3.本课重点活动是1a， 2和3。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.（1）Learn adverbs of frequency:
once， twice
（2）Learn other useful words and expressions:
guest， life， almost, bicycle, break, finish， spare， basketball， football，read, story，
clean， dance， piano， library, week, listen， music, write, supermarket
2.（1）Learn the simple present tense:
I usually play computer games.
He usually reads story books.
Do you often read books in the library?
（2）-How often do you go to the library?
-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom...
3. Talk about the school activities:
play computer games， read story books， clean the house， play soccer， go dancing， play
basketball， play the piano， sing songs
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
话筒/图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1.（复习Section B 5 Let’s chant，活跃课堂气氛。）
T: The whole class， let’s chant again.
（全班同学边唱边用双手打节拍。）
2.（复习上节课的交通工具。）
T: How do you usually go to school?
S1: I usually go to school on foot.
T: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike.
T: ...
3.（学生在小组里进行链式对话，继续复习交通工具。）
S1: How do you often go to school?
S2: I often go to school on foot. What about you?
S3: I often go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4. (教师引导学生复习频度副词seldom, often, always,从而引出本节课的新词组how often和另几个频度副词once, twice...)
T: I always go to library after school.
Mr. Zhang doesn’t go to library every day, he goes there once a week.
(板书划线部分，学习新词once,用同样的方法讲解twice。)
T：How often do you go to library?(学习how often)
S：...
(板书划线部分，重点讲解how often的用法。)
T: Now, let’s use them to make dialogs.(指着黑板上的新词。)
5.（邀请一位同学扮演贵宾，老师扮演采访者进行采访，尽可能帮助学生。）
T: Now， I am an interviewer. Good morning， everyone! Our guest today is
Kangkang from Class 5， Grade 1. Hello， Kangkang!
Kangkang: Hello.
T: We want to know something about your school life. How do you usually get to
school?
Kangkang: I usually walk to school. But sometimes I go to school by bike.
T: Where do you have lunch?
Kangkang: I usually have lunch at school.
T: Do you sometimes eat out in school days?
Kangkang: No， I don’t.
T: Do you have a short break after lunch?
Kangkang: Yes， I do./No， I don’t.
T: What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
Kangkang: At about half past four.
T: What do you often do in your spare time?
Kangkang: I often play basketball.
（老师板书新单词、短语。）
interviewer， guest， school life， eat out， have a short sleep, finish, in your spare time,
basketball
6.（让学生扮演采访者，向Kangkang提问题。）
T: Now， the other students. Do you have any other questions? You can ask Kangkang.
S1: What time do you usually get to school?
Kangkang: I usually get to school at about seven o’clock.
S2: What time do the classes begin in the morning?
Kangkang: At about twenty to eight.
S3: How many lessons do you have every day?
Kangkang: I have 7 lessons every day.
S4: ...
7.（采访结束。）
T: OK. The interview is over. Thank you, Kangkang. Now， do you want to know about the
school life of American students? Listen to the tape carefully.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
（设置并板书听力任务。）
T: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
How do American students usually get to school?
Where do they eat lunch?
Do they have a short break after lunch?
What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
What do they often do in their spare time?
（听录音，回答问题。）
walk or take a yellow school bus...eat out...have a short break...finish
classes...in their spare time
（将关键词写在黑板上，呈现1a，向学生讲解中、美学生学校生活的异同。）
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（老师放录音1a，示范让学生跟读，用铅笔标重读与语调。）
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.（老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调，先自读，然后跟录音一起读。）
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.（人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。）
T: You are Michael. Listen to interviewer and make a dialog with her.
4.（看第二步呈现黑板上的关键词，学生两人一组表演1a。）
T: Work in pairs. Close your book， look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：15分钟）
1.（学生做1b Pair work。）
T: Practice the dialogs in 1b in pairs.
2.（学生两人之间互相采访。）
T: Work in pairs. Suppose one of you is an interviewer. Do an interview between you and your partner.
3.（老师出示一张Wang Junfeng打游戏机的图片。）
T: I usually play soccer after school. What does you usually do after school， S1?
S1: I usually read books.
T: Look at this picture. What does Wang Junfeng usually do after school?
S1: He usually plays computer games.
T: Do you often play computer games?
S1: No， I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S1: Seldom.
T: That’s very good.
T: Do you often play computer games， S2?
S2: Yes， I do.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S2: Very often.
T: That’s too bad! Work must come first!
（板书）
play soccer踢足球play computer games打电脑游戏
Work must come first!工作第一！
4.（老师出示一张Yu Jing在看图书的图片。）
T: What do you usually do after school， S3?
S3:I usually play basketball.
T: Now， look at this picture. What does Yu Jing usually do after school?
S3:He usually reads story books.
T: Do you often read books in the library?
S3:Yes， I do./No， I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the library?
（老师引出并教学once/twice/three times a week，然后让学生回答。）
S3:Once a week.
T: That’s good. We must study hard.
（老师板书关键词。）
read story books看故事书once/twice/three times a week一周一次/两次/三次
（用同样方法教学clean， dance， roller skating板书）
clean the house打扫房子go dancing去跳舞go roller skating去滑旱冰
5.（让学生练习2 Pair work。）
T: Look at the pictures. Work in pairs. One asks and the other answers. Then change the roles.
6.（学生做3 Listen, ask and answer，进行链式对话。）
T: Now，let’s use the phrases in the box of 3 to do a chain work like this.
S1:Do you often...?
S2:Yes， I do./No， I don’t.
S1:How often do you...?
S2:Once/Twice/Three times a week./Very often./Every day./Seldom... Do you often...?
S3:...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1.（学生做调查报告，并向全班汇报。）
T: Make a survey of your classmates and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
A: How often do you watch TV?
B: Once a week…
watch TV
in the evening Walk to school play computer games help your parents play basketball
Li Ming Once a week
Report: Li Ming watches TV in the evening once a week...
2.（让学生就中外学生学校生活的异同做比较。）
（把全班学生分成四组，每小组在一起讨论关于中美学生不同学习生活的资料，由一人
进行归纳总结。然后每组推荐出一个小记者，向全班同学汇报，所有同学要求记录下来。
需用纸制话筒，椅子等。）
T: The whole class talk about something about the different school lives between American
students and Chinese students. Then write them down.
Example:
In America， students walk or take a yellow school bus. In China， students...
3. Homework:
(1)Write a passage about what you usually do or seldom do in a week.
Example:
I usually go to school on foot. I seldom...
(2)回家通过多种渠道收集有关中西方国家的文化差异的信息。
(3)归纳所有的频度副词。
Section D
The main activities are 1，2 and 5. 本课重点活动是1，2和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands 教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics:
｜溃，｜茫，｜t溃，｜d茫
2. Talk about daily grammars:
（1）Talk about adverbs of frequency:
seldom， never， sometimes， often， usually， always
（2）Talk about the simple present tense:
①How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school on foot.
②How does Michael often go to school?
He often walks to school.
③How often do you go to the library?
Three times a week.
3. Talk about daily routines.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
音标卡片/录音机/人体钟/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1.（用“Happy New Year!”来导入复习并做4b。活跃课堂气氛，引起学生兴趣。）
T: Let’s sing the song “Happy New Year!” together.
2.（呈现“The early bird catches the worm.”，并译成汉语，勉励学生勤奋学习。板书如下：）
The early bird catches the worm.
笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.（检查上节课到社会上做调查表的作业，找几位同学读出自己调查的结果，公布于全班
同学。培养学生的成就感，社会责任感。）
T: Take out your surveys. I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.（听录音，做3。第一遍，学生只听，第二遍，边听边写下答案，第三遍，边听边连线。）
T: First， just listen.
Second， listen and write.
Third， listen and match.
5.（听完录音，核对答案。叫学生把句子写在黑板上，也许在学生重抄句子的过程中能发
现自己的错误。培养自我发现、自我总结能力。）
T: Please come to the front to write your answers on the blackboard. If your answers are wrong,
correct them. Now， check your answers.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
1.（全班学生人手各执一卡片，卡片上只有教学目标中列出的4个音标，做1。老师读其中
的一个音标，所有执那个音标卡片的学生全站起来，依次类推，做完4个音标的训练。
全班动员，人人参与。）
T: Everyone has a card. If I read ｜｜， raise your card ｜｜. If I read ｜t｜，
please raise your card ｜t｜. Do you understand?
2.（一学生读卡片上的音标，其所在小组其它成员均举起他/她读的音标卡片。）
T: Practice in groups. One reads the phonetics, others raise your cards.
3.（接龙游戏。第一个学生读一个音标，全班其余的有这个音标卡片的同学都边举卡片边
读。）
T: Let’s have a new game. Example: S1 reads ｜｜， if you have the card ｜｜， please
raise your card and read it out.
4.（预习2，划出交通工具的名词和一般现在时的句子。）
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：10分钟）
1.（听录音1，模仿原文语音语调。）
T: Listen to 1， read after the tape. Pay attention to your pronunciation.
2.（检查学生们是否已划出2中全文的一般现在时及交通工具。）
T: Look at 2. Where are the simple present tense?
Who wants to say: please!
Well done. Clap your hands for him/her!
Who wants to talk about the means of transport?
Wonderful! Today I’m very glad. Why? Do you know?
3.（两人一组，全班合作，接龙游戏，做2。找学生读一句英语，他的下一位同学要翻译此句，依次类推。）
T: Would you love to play a game again?
Ss: ...
T: These are rules.
Example:
S1: Read the first sentence in English.
S2: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S3: Read the second sentence in English.
S4: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S5: Read the third sentence in English.
S6: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
Work in pairs and do 2. Can you catch me now?
OK， begin!
4.（分组活动，全班分三大组，一组读译一段课文。）
T: Now，work in groups. We have three groups. One group read the first part in both English
and Chinese， the other group read the second part in both English and Chinese，the last
group read the third part in both English and Chinese. Go!
5.（男女生互相监督。男生用英语读全文，女生翻译出全文，其余的男、女生监督他俩是
否有错误。若有错误老师及时给予纠正。）
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：10分钟）
1.（不看课文填表。培养锻炼学生的记忆能力。）
T: Don’t look at your books and fill in the chart on page 8.
2.（人体钟游戏。某学生用肢体当时钟，其余同学复述2中的内容。）
T: Do you want to play a new game? A body clock. One student is a clock like this，all the rest retell the story on page 7. Example:
（让一同学用手臂表示时针和分针。游戏方法：主持人发令：Ready. Go!作“钟”的同
学摆出姿势，摆出page 7短文中出现的时间，其他同学根据姿势猜时刻后，再复述出这个时间点里Jane所做的事情及活动。）
3.（制作表格，介绍自己一天的活动。）
T: Make a new chart about your daily activities.
4.（利用课件，全班学生一起做1。）
5.（利用课件，简单归纳一般现在时，设计如下：）
（1）A: What time is it?
B: It’s seven o’clock.
（2）We want to know about the school life of American students.
（3）A: Do they have a short break after lunch?
B: No， they don’t.
（4）A: How do you usually go to school?
B: I usually go to school on foot.
（5）A: How does Michael often go to school?
B: He often walks to school.
（6）A: How often do you go to the library?
B: Three times a week.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1.（分组活动。做1。一组负责一个音标，总结所有学过单词中发这个音的单词。）
T: Do 1 on Page 7 in groups. First we’re divided into 4 groups. You’ll collect the words which pronounces the same phonetic in your brain.
2.（四人活动，使用音标图片一起学习这4个音标的正确发音。）
T: Let’s practice the four phonetics in groups.
Every group has four members.
3.（找几位学生把总结出来的所有单词向大家汇报。）
T: Have you finished your collection? I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.（独立学习，做1和 2。）
T: Work alone 1 and 2.
5.（制表格做5，复习这一个话题学过的句型及重难点。）
T: Make a survey， just do 5 on page 8.
Use the sentences and pay attention to the key words.
6.（分组讨论，做2，为下步布置作业作准备。）
T: Talk about 2 on page 7 in groups.
7. Homework:
Write a passage about your daily activities.
Topic 2
Section A
The main activities are 1，2a and 3.本课重点活动是1，2a和3。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the names of school buildings:
playground， lab， room， gym， classroom， road， building， pool
2. Learn the names of other things: thing, card
3. Learn the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I am reading in the library.
What is he doing?
He is watching TV in the bedroom.
4. Learn likes and dislikes:
Do you like our school?
Yes，I do./No， I don’t.
I like the computer room best.
I don’t like the library.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1.（做一个调查，调查学生是否喜欢校园生活，在课余经常做什么活动，为校园场所名称
的学习埋下伏笔，也为现在进行时的学习提供动词词组。）
S1: =Yuan Hong
T: Today I want to make a survey. Yuan Hong， please answer my questions. Do you like
our school life?
S1: Yes， I like our school life.
T: What do you usually do in your spare time?
S1: I usually play basketball.
T: Thank you. ××，what do you usually do in your spare time?
S2: I often read books.
T: What about you， ××?
S3: I often go swimming.
...
2.（询问学生通常在哪里做上述活动，呈现校园场所名称。）
T: I know you can have happy school life. Yuan Hong usually plays basketball.××（S2）
often reads books.××（S3）often goes swimming...Please answer my questions now.
Where do we play basketball?
S1: Playground.
T: Where do we read story books?
S2: Library.
T: Where do we swim?
S3: Swimming pool.
...
（让学生根据预习，说出校园内场所的名称。）
T: Can you name the school buildings?
S1: Library，dining hall...
S2: Gym，lab...
...
3.（让学生跟读1的录音，并把词与图正确搭配。）
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat. Then write the letters in the right place on the picture.
4.（引导学生观察1的图画，呈现现在进行时态。）
T: Look at the picture. We can see a student in the library. What’s he doing? He’s reading a
book.
（板书句型。）
What’s he doing?
He’s reading a book.
（让学生听图中的对话，并板书。）
T: Listen to the tape and repeat.
What’re you doing?
I’m reading Harry Potter.
（让学生试着判断上面两个句型是用来表述什么时间下的动作。）
T：（用汉语）黑板上两个句型中的动作是发生在什么时间的？
Ss：现在正在进行的动作。
T: That’s right. When we express something is happening， we use the present continuous tense.
(让学生跟读句子，总结现在进行时的结构特点。)
T: Please read after me. And find the rules of the present continuous tense. He’s reading a book.
Ss: He’s reading a book.
T: I’m reading Harry Potter.
Ss: I’m reading Harry Potter.
T: Do you find the rules?
Ss: Yes. be + doing.
be+doing
be动词+动词ing形式
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
（让学生听、读2a对话，完成2b表格。）
T：Please listen to the tape， then read it again. Fill in the chart in 2b.
Name Kangkang Maria Wang Wei
Favorite place
Things he/she is doing
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（让学生跟读对话。）
T：Listen to the tape and repeat.
2.（让学生分角色朗读。）
T：Please work in pairs， read the dialog.
3.（让学生根据对话内容，回答问题。）
T: Please answer my questions. Which place does Michael like best?
S1: Computer room.
T: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: She likes the swimming pool best.
T: Which place does Kangkang like best?
S3: ...
...
4.（让学生合上书本，根据对话内容说出Michael等5位同学分别喜欢的地点。）
T: They like different places. Please tell me which place they like best.
S1: Michael likes computer room best. Jane likes...
S2: ..
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习（时间：12分钟）
1.（问学生Kangkang等人正在做什么。）
T: Look at the pictures in 2a. Answer my questions.
What’s Kangkang doing?
S1: Kang is playing soccer.
T: What’s Maria doing?
S2: She is reading a story book.
T: What’s Wang Wei doing?
S3: He is sleeping.
2.（让学生跟读3中的对话。）
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat.
（根据对话内容提问，让学生回答，呈现现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。）
T: Is Jane doing her homework?
Ss: No， she isn’t.
T: Is Jane watching TV?
Ss: Yes， she is.
T: Is Michael playing basketball?
Ss: No， he isn’t.
T: What’s he doing?
Ss: He’s making cards.
3.（让学生根据4的图画进行两人对话。）
T: Please look at the pictures in 4. Ask and answer in pairs.
S1: Where is she?
S2: She is in the gym.
S1: Is she singing?
S2: No， she isn’t.
S1: What’s she doing?
S2: She’s dancing.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动（时间：13分钟）
1.（让学生调查班级的同学喜欢校园的哪里及原因。）
T: Please make a survey. And fill in the chart.
Name Favorite place Why
Wei Wei playground likes playing soccer
（让学生根据调查内容做报告。）
T: Please report what you surveyed.
S1: Wei Wei likes playground. He likes playing soccer.
...
2.（让学生根据chant的内容做动作。）
T: I’ll chant. Please perform the action when I chant.
What’re you doing now?
I am swimming now.
（学生做游泳动作。）
What’re you doing now?
I am running now.
（学生做跑步动作。）
...
3.（请一个学生到台上做动作，其它同学用现在进行时态进行问答。）
T: Li Juan， come here.（出示一个dance的动词卡片给她看。）Please perform the action.
（学生表演跳舞动作。）
T: What is she doing?
S: She’s dancing.
...
4.（作业，要求学生调查班级同学课余最喜欢做什么，最喜欢校园的什么场所。）
T: Please make a survey. What does your friend often do in spare time? Which place does
he/she like best and why? And write a short passage.
SectionB
The main activities are 1a， 2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1a， 2和3a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands教学目标
1. learn other useful words and expressions:
most, better, minute， shelf， great, dear， borrow, of course, keep， return， post, newspaper, purse， money， anything， else, nothing, meal, umbrella
2. Talk about the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I’m looking for my purse.
Are you playing basketball?
No， I’m not.
3. Talk about how to buy and borrow things.
4. Talk about Lost and Found.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/报纸/书/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：10分钟）
1.（检查上次作业。）
T: Now， let’s check homework. S1， S2， S3 and S4， please report your answers to the class. S1， you， first. Go!
2.（两人对话。复习现在进行时。）
T: Work in pairs. Look at Page 10， 4， and make dialogs like these sentences. Attention!
Present continuous. I’ll give you two minutes to prepare. Then I’ll ask two students to act
out your dialogs.
3.（三人搭档活动。一位学生手拿任意一张图片或在黑板上画简笔画，另两位学生一问一
答，继续复习现在进行时的句子或一般现在时的句子。）
T: Work in groups. This time I’ll ask three students to act the picture out. How to do it?
（老师随即叫出三位学生，吩咐他们各自要做的任务。）
4.（老师与学生两人一起表演在书店买书的过程。导入1a。老师参与表演，学生会更加积
极地参与课堂教学活动。）
T: Let’s play a game.
（老师手拿一本仁爱版的英语教辅书。）
T: Boys and girls. I want to buy a book like this. Who is the boss of a bookstore? Who loves to act with me?
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
1.（利用课件或图片呈现1a。若用图片，老师课前应该已要求学生将有关书店买书活动的
新单词制成卡片，卡片上尽量显示图画和单词两部分。老师现在手拿一张书店的图片，
图片的下面写着“bookstore”。）
T: Look at the picture， where is it?
Ss: “书店”。
T: What is this in English? Read after me， please.
（老师拿着一张一学生正在买书的图片）
T: What is he doing now? S1， do you know?
S1: I think he is buying books.
2. (老师假设一种情景：假如你买不到想要的图书，那该怎么办吗？对，应该很有礼貌地向别人借一下。)
T: Let’s learn 1b. Learn how to borrow books from others.
T: Excuse me, may I borrow this book?
S1: Sure! Here you are!
T: How long can I keep it?
S2: Two weeks.
(同时把重、难点板书在黑板上。)
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must .../Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（听录音，做1a。）
T: Look at 1a. Just listen， please.
2.（表演竞赛。教室前面一书架上摆满仁爱版和其他版本图书，然后找三组学生表演1a，
最后学生们自己评出哪组表演的最优秀。老师对胜出者给予仁爱版图书以奖励。）
T: Work in groups. Three groups will come to the front of the classroom to act. Do you love
Ren’ai books? If you win， I will give two Ren’ai books to the winners. Which group will
win? Ready， please. (Two minutes later.) Let’s begin to act the dialogs out.
3.（双人对话。找两位学生表演1b，一学生买不到书，然后找好朋友借。）
T: Don’t look at your books. Now， I will ask two students to act 1b out. S1 and S2， you，
please.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：15分钟）
1.（老师又拿出一学生像在路上寻找东西的图片。）
T: Well done. S2， look at the picture.Guess， what is he doing?
S2: I think he is looking for something.
T: You are right. He lost something.
（板书上句中划线单词lost，导入3a。板书如下：）
Lost: Found:
I lost a book. A book.
（一人正在寻找东西的图片。） Please call:
Please call: 8856309 8821437
寻物启示 失物招领
（老师解释板书的内容，叫学生预习3a一分钟。）
2.（让学生人手三张卡片，分别写上数字号码1、2、3，以备胜出者用。）
T: Are you ready? The first group， please.
（第一组表演结束后。）
T: Well done! Let’s clap for them. The second group， are you ready? Please.
（三组都表演结束后。）
T: Now， let’s choose the best group. which group is the best? Raise the number card. Go!
3.（听录音，做2和3a。）
T: Be quiet， please. Let’s listen to the tape. Don’t look at your books. Just listen， please.
（放完录音后。）
T: Now， look at your books， 2 and 3a on Page 12. Read after the tape.
（老师开始重放2的录音。）
4.（双人对话，做1b。）
T: Work in pairs. Do 1b on the Page 11. Pay attention to the key words and phrases.
（老师强调重、难点。）
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must do...
Thank you./Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
5.（分组表演。做2，全班分四组表演，每一组中每次抽出三人分别扮演Michael， Maria
和Girl。）
T: Work in groups and do 2. Now we have four groups. Every group sends three members to
be as Michael， Maria and Girl.
6.（表演竞赛。用表演1a的竞赛规则或方式来做2。）
T: Would you love to be winners? Do you want to get the red flag? Let’s do 2. How to do it?...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1.（听录音，复述或复习1a， 2和3a的内容。）
（1）（先找一学生回忆1a的内容，然后听录音1a，再让其复述1a的内容。）
T: Boys and girls. Have you remebered the story of 1a? S1, you want to try? Retell the story,
please. Let’s clap for him/her!
（2）（鼓励更多的学生来参与复述2课文内容。）
T: S2， do you want to try? Try to retell the story of 2. Who else? Raise your hand. Wow， so many!
（3）（分组表演竞赛，做3a。表演即复习3a的内容。）
2. Homework:
（1）写一篇有关买书过程的小短文，大约10句话。
（2）写一则失物招领启示，不少于两个句子。
（3）预习13页的1a。
（4）如有兴趣，画一张本校的建筑物分布图。
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn other useful words and expressions:
plan, next to,near， upstairs， news， attention， between, movie, show, hall, program, gone,
wind, activity,stamp， world
2. Talk about news and poster.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机／图片／挂图／单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：15分钟）
1.（对话表演，全班分为四组，每组各表演一个对话，其他学生认真听，找错误。对话时
间以一分钟为限，老师数句子，称为一分钟对话。第一组学生借东西，可以在教室内走
动。第二组东西丢了，去失物招领处找回来。第三组去书店买书。第四组请一个学生表
演动作，另两个学生用现在进行时对话。通过这个活动来热身，吸引学生的注意力，复
习现在进行时并复习前面的对话。）
T: Group 1， please!
S1: ...
S2: ...
T: Very good! 20 sentences! Can you find any mistakes in the dialog?...Yeah， you’re right.
Let’s go on， Group 2， please!
...
2.（贴一张本校的图片在黑板上，先把左边的学校场所名称用纸张遮起来。）
CLASSROOM BUILDING（教学楼。）
（1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8八间教室，9、10老师办公室，11、12、13、14、15、16学生宿舍。）
T: Look at the picture， answer my questions:
（指着电脑室。）
T: What are they doing?
Ss： They are playing on the computer.
T: What’s the name of the room? Can you guess?
Ss: Yes, computer room.
T： Where’s the computer room?
S1: It’s in the classroom building.
S2：It’s next to the lab.
T： Good. We can also say，“It’s upstairs.”它在楼上。
（板书划线部分，英汉对照，导入新词upstairs。）
T：Which room is upstairs next to the computer room?
S3： I think it’s a lab. Is it right?
T: Right.
（指着图书馆。）
T: What are they doing?
S4: They are reading books.
T: hat’s the name of the room?
S5: Library. Is it a library?
T: You are right. Where is the library?
S6: It’s next to the room. I think it’s next to the gym. It’s a gym near(在……附近)the library.Because many students are dancing in the room. So I guess it’s a gym.
T: Well done! What’s the meaning of “near”? You know， yes， 在……附近。Who can
tell me, where is the dormitory building?
S7： It’s near the classroom building.它在教学楼附近。
（板书划线部分。通过以上活动，不仅导入新词near， upstairs，而且复习了学校场所
名称和现在进行时。）
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
1.（设置并板书听力任务。）
T: Listen to the tape and answer the questions:
（1）Where is my classroom?
（2）What do you do after school?
（3）What are near my classroom?
（4）Where is the computer room?
（听录音，回答问题。）
next to-near-upstairs-play soccer
（将关键词写在黑板上，呈现出1。）
2.（在平面图上填写学校场所。）
T: Read the passage and complete the places of the school.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（老师放录音1a。学生跟读。）
T: Follow the tape and repeat loudly.
2.（看图和黑板上的关键词复述短文。）
3.（完成1b和1c）
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习（时间：15分钟）
1.（听2a的录音，回答问题。板书问题。）
（1）When does the game begin?
（2）Where is the game?
（3）When does the movie Gone with the Wind begin?
（4）When does the movie The sound of Music begin?
（5）Where can we watch the movies?
2.（学生跟读2a。）
3.（学生听做2b。）
4.（做3。）
T: Read Poster 1 and then fill in the blanks of Poster 2.
5.（用单词卡片再现本课新词，并造句。）
Examples：
T: What’s this in English， please?
Ss： Attention， please.
（出示“新闻”卡片。）
T: What’s this in English， please?
Ss: News. It’s a piece of news.它是一则新闻。
（出示“在……之间”卡片。）
Ss: Between， he sits between you and me.
（出示“邮票”卡片。）
T: How to say“邮票，邮展”in English?
S1: Stamp， stamp collection show.
（出示“世界”卡片。）
T: What’s this in English? How to say “在世界上”in English?
S2: World. In the world.
（出示“礼堂”卡片。）
S3: Hall. Come and see the stamp collection show in the school hall.
T: Wonderful， you are good boys and girls.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动（时间：5分钟）
1.（描述理想的学校，把它画下来，每组请一个学生到黑板上画。）
2. (假设星期六晚上学校要在礼堂举行一个歌舞晚会，请一起制作一个海报。)
3. Homework：
（1）(复习本单元单词，以便下节课单词竞赛。)
（2）(准备一分钟对话。)
Section D
The main activities are 1，3a and 5.本课重点活动是1，3a和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics：
||, ||, ||, ||
2. Learn other useful words and expressions：
traffic, child, exercise, Japanese, the Great Wall, wonderful
3. Review the present continuous tense:
I’m looking for a book.
He isn’t cleaning the dormitory.
Are you doing your homework?
Yes， I am.／No， I’m not.
Is he／she...?
Yes， he／she is.／No， he／she isn’t.
What is he／she doing?
He／She is...
4. Talk about news.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机／单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习（时间：15分钟）
1.（单词竞赛，老师抽查三排学生，被抽到的排，从左到右往下轮，每个学生读并拼出一
个单词，造一个句子。用上现在进行时态，单词一分，句子两分。全班同学一起找错误，
找到一个错误加两分。）
Example：
T： Please read the names of the school building， and make a sentence. One by one.
S1：Library. In the library. I’m reading in the library.
S2：Playground. On the playground. I’m running on the playground.
S3：Pool. The swimming pool. He’s swimming in the swimming pool.
（复习前面三课的单词，板书如下：）
library， playground， lab， room， gym， building， pool， motorcycle， road，
shelf， physics， keep， return， borrow
（通过竞赛，吸引学生注意力，活跃课堂气氛，调动学习积极性。）
2.（一分钟对话，复习现在进行时的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句及其回答。）
(比赛规则：老师抽一排，全班4组8对学生，编一个对话进行比赛，时间为一分钟。请
一个同学计时，老师数句子。一句一分，全班同学找错误，找到一个错误加两分，鼓励
学生，并能提高听力能力。)
3.（老师拿出一张照片，上面是一个日本女孩在健身房跳健美操。）
T： She is my pen pal， do you like her?
Ss： Yes, she is a beautiful girl， I like her a lot.
T： Is she running?
Ss： No， she isn’t.
T： What’s she doing?
Ss： She is dancing.
T： Yeah, right. She is taking exercise in the gym. 她在健身房做锻炼。Do you like taking
exercise?
Ss： Yes, we do.
T： Where is she from? Do you know?
Ss： She is from Japanese.
T： No， you are wrong. She is from Japan. She is Japanese. She is a Japanese girl.她是日本人，她是一个日本女孩。
（板书划线部分，英汉对照。导入exercise， Japanese。）
S1： I know， Kamiko is from Japan， she is Japanese.
S2： Xiaodingdang is from Japan， Kangfu is a Japanese boy.
S3： Yingtaoxiaowangzi is a Japanese girl， too.
T：You are all clever， you love cartoons. Who likes taking exercise in the cartoons? Can you
tell me?
S4： Daxiong likes taking exercise， so he is very strong.
S5： Kangfu doesn’t like taking exercise， so he is short and weak.
T：Good， you are wonderful.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现（时间：10分钟）
1.（呈现含/ts/、/dz/、/tr/、/dr/的单词卡片，让学生熟悉这些发音，为下面的操练做准
备。）
T: What’s this?
S: It’s “boats”.
T: What’s that?
S: It’s “shirts”.
（板书boats， shirts，要求学生找规律。）
T： Look at these two words. What can you find out?
S1： ...
S2： ...
T： Good! Shirts “ts” makes /ts/，boats “ts” ， too.
You are clever! Read after me...
（再举个/dz/的例子，步骤同上；然后呈现/tr/音标，运用头脑风暴法要求学生尽可能多
地说出发这个音的单词，再进行归纳，讲授/dr/的方法同｜tr｜。并给出答案，谁能说出
1个单词就加1分。）
Example：
playgrounds/dz/, roads/dz/ ， Australia /tr/，interest /tr/， restaurant /tr/， draw /dr/， drink
/dr/， hundred /dr/
T: Look at /tr/. What words have the sound /tr/ in them?
S: ...
T: Clever! I think “interest， Australia” have the sound /tr/.
Let’s go on another phonetics /dr/. Who knows...?
2.（听录音，跟读1。）
T: Read after the tape， please.
3.（全班大声齐读，巩固所学单标。）
4.（看3a图，听录音，判断正误。）
T: Look and listen carefully， fill in the blanks.
（板书。）
（1）He is ________ ________ in the gym in Picture 1.
（2）In picture 2， he is swimming in the ________ ________ .
（3）In picture 3， he is talking to ________ ________ ________ on the Great Wall.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（再放一遍录音，并给学生两分钟时间准备，看图问答。每组请一对同学，一句加两分。）
T: Ask and answer in pairs according to the pictures as possible as you can.
Example：
A: Where is Wen Wei in Picture 1／...?
B: He is...
A: What is he doing?
B: He is...
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习（时间：10分钟）
1.（听录音，跟读4a， 4b。让学生再复习一遍本话题的重难点。）
2.（学生做2。）
T: Listen carefully and match.
3.（连线后，再让学生把这些句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句并回答。）
Example：
S1: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: I think she likes her bedroom best.
S3: Is Maria singing a song in the classroom?
S4: Yes， she is.
S5: Kangkang is playing soccer in the gym. Is it right or wrong?
S6: It’s wrong. He is playing soccer on the playground.
S7: What are their teachers doing?
S8: They are working in the office.
...
（通过双人活动，学生充分地掌握了本话题的4a和4b。）
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动（时间：5分钟）
1.（布置学生每人写一篇海报。）
2.（展示学生的海报并在班上读出来。）
Example:
Found: A yellow purse is in the Lost and Found Room. Please come to get it at 3∶00 p.m.
today.
(假设海报贴出来后，有几个同学前来认领钱包。写海报的同学当即采访他们。)
Questions：
（1）What color is the purse?
（2）What’s in the purse?
（3）Where’s the purse?
（4）What time can I get the purse?
Topic 3
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 2a.本课重点活动是1和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.（1）Learn days of the week：
Monday， Tuesday， Wednesday， Thursday， Friday
（2）Learn subjects：
history， math， art， geography， P.E.
2. Review present continuous Wh-questions:
-What class are they having?
-They’re having a music class.
3. Talk about subjects and timetable:
-What time does the class begin?
-At ten o’clock.
-What time does it finish?
-At twenty to eleven.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机／图片／小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习（时间：15分钟）
1.（师生共同说唱，复习现在进行时。）
T: Let’s chant “What are you doing?”
What are you doing now?
I’m singing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m dancing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m walking now.
What are you doing now?
I’m playing now.
（老师一边唱，一边做动作，全班同学跟着唱，一起做动作，活跃课堂，激发学生兴趣。）
2.（通过复习，导入科目。）
T: What are you doing now?
Ss: We are singing a song.
T： What are we doing now? We can also say “We are having a class now.” What class are
we having? We are having an English class.
(我们正在上什么课？我们正在上英语课。)
（板书划线部分，英汉对照，导出新的词组have an English class。）
T: Do you have an English class every day?
Ss: Yes， we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At ten to eight.
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At twenty-five to nine.
（板书划线部分，引出生词begin， finish。）
（挂出小黑板，开始呈现科目，练习问科目，上、下课时间单词。）
Subject Time
（begin-finish） What day
English 7∶50-8∶35 every day
Math 8∶45-9∶30 every day
Geography 9∶50-10∶35 Monday
History 10∶45-11∶30 Tuesday
Biology 14∶00-14∶45 Wednesday
Art 14∶55-15∶40 Thursday
P.E. 15∶50-16∶35 Friday
T: Look at the blackboard， answer my questions. Do you have a math class every day?
Ss: Yes， we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At...
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At...
T: Now I give you two minutes to practice these sentences. You work in pairs.
（给学生两分钟时间练习，同桌对话。一个同学问，一个同学答，然后交换角色。）
3.（引出表示星期的单词。）
T: Do you have a Chinese class today?
Ss: Yes， we do.
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is Monday.
（板书呈现生词Monday，学习询问今天星期几及其回答。）
T: What class do we have on Tuesday? 在星期二，我们上什么课？
Ss: History.历史课。
（帮助学生回答，并再给学生两分钟时间，练习星期的表达法。）
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现（时间：5分钟）
（设置并板书听力任务。让学生带着任务听录音，可以降低难度。）
What day is it today?
What class are they having?
What time does the class begin?
What time does it finish?
（听录音，回答问题。）
Wednesday-have a music class-begin-finish
（将关键词写在黑板上，呈现出1，为下一步学生不看课本自由表演打下基础。）
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固（时间：5分钟）
1.（老师放录音1，示范让学生跟读，用铅笔标重读与语调。）
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.（老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调，先自读，然后跟录音一起读，逐句核对语音语调。
这样做可以集中学生注意力，提高效率。）
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
3.（人机对话，提高学生兴趣。）
T: You are Jane. Listen to Helen and make a dialog with her.
4.（学生两人一组表演1。）
T: Work in pairs. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习（时间：10分钟）
1.（老师把一张漂亮的图片贴在黑板上，上面是一张英语课程表，下面是六个问题。）
T: Look at the timetable and answer the questions.
（1）How many lessons do you have every day?
（2）How many English lessons do you have every week?
（3）What time do morning classes begin?
（4）What time is school over?
（5）What is your favorite subject?
（6）How often do you do outdoor activities?
2.（使用动作复习有关科目和星期的单词。）
T: Now， look at me and guess， what am I doing? Which class am I in?
（老师做出唱歌跳舞的动作。）
Ss: You are singing and dancing in music class.
T: What day do you have a music class?
Ss: On Wednesday.
（让一个同学做动作，另外两个同学一问一答。）
Example：
S1: 做画画动作。
S2: What is he doing? And which class is he in?
S3: He is drawing pictures in art class.
（小组活动进行替换操练，完成2b。）
3.（呈现P183的两幅图片，双人活动，进行对话练习。）
T: Let’s read 3 and work in pairs like this：
Examples：
A: What day is it today?
B: It’s...
A: What class are they having?
B: They’re...
A: What time does the class begin?
B: At...
A: What time does the class finish?
B: At...
4.（让学生做4。）
T: Listen and fill in the chart.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动（时间：10分钟）
1.（做一个调查，采访班上的同学，了解他们一周中每一天喜欢的科目及原因。）
T: Please design your favorite timetable for a week and fill in the chart.
Time Favorite subject Like／Dislike Reasons What day
8∶00-9∶00 Art Like very much Like drawing pictures Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
2.（学生完成调查表格后，把调查结果汇报给全班同学。）
T: You can report it to your class like this：
On Monday， my favorite subject is art. It begins at eight and finishes at nine. I like it very
much. Because I like drawing pictures.
3. Homework：
(做英语课程表。)
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2.本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn some useful words and expressions：
question， Australia， easy， interesting， difficult， boring
2. Talk about likes and dislikes：
Why do／don’t you like English?
Because it’s easy and interesting.／Because it’s difficult and boring.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机／小黑板／卡片／图片／照片／投影仪
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习（时间：15分钟）
1.（师生互动复习旧问候语。）
T: Good morning， class.
Ss: Good morning， Miss...／Mr....
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is...
T: What class are we having?
Ss: We’re having an English class.
（提问全班男生。）
T: What time does the class begin?
Boys: At...
（提问全班女生。）
T: What time does it finish？
Girls: At...
2.（分组讨论问题，复习有关科目、星期的特殊疑问句。）
T: OK， very good! Now take out your schedule， look at it and ask and answer in groups.
取出一个小黑板，呈现以下问题：
Questions：
（1）How many lessons do you have every day?
（2）How many English／Chinese...lessons do you have every week?
（3）What time is school over?
（4）What is your favorite subject?
（5）How often do you do outdoor activities?
3.（请一组同学到讲台上进行连锁问答，第一个人问，第二个人答，第二个人接着问，第
三个人答。）
4. ①（使用单词卡片教学生词question， Australia， easy, difficult， interesting,boring。）
②（把生词先变成词组，再变成句子，进行扩充操练。）
（出示question的单词卡。）
Example：
T: Do you have any questions? Yes or no?
Ss: No， we have no questions.
（出示Australia单词卡。）
T: Australia. I come from Australia.
（出示first单词卡，指着第一排的第一个同学。）
T: You are the first in row one. May I ask you the first question? What do you think of our
school life?
S1: I like the school life.
（出示last单词卡，指着这一排的最后一个同学。）
T: Well done， you are the last one. May I ask you the last question? Do you like the school life?
S2: Yes， I like it， too.
（出示easy和difficult的单词卡。）
T: Do you like math? Is it easy or difficult?
S3: Yes， I do. It’s easy.
S4: No， I don’t think so. I think it’s difficult.
（出示interesting和boring的单词卡。）
T: Do you like playing games? Why?
S5: Yes， I do. Because it’s interesting.
T: Wonderful， then do you like learning about the past?
S6: No， I don’t. It’s boring.
③（用情景对话来复习巩固本课的生词。假设班上来了一个教师Mr.White，请一个同学扮演这个角色，大家来采访他，一个同学问一个问题，尽量用上新词。）
Example：
S1: Where do you come from?
Mr.White: I come from Australia.
S2: Are you a teacher?
Mr.White: Yes， I am.
S3: Do you like English?
Mr.White: Yes， I do.
S4: Why do you like English?
Mr.White: Because it’s easy and interesting.
S5: Do you like Chinese?
Mr.White: No， I don’t.
S6: Why don’t you like it?
Mr.White: Because it’s difficult and boring.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现（时间：10分钟）
1.（设置并板书听力任务，让学生带着任务听录音。）
T: Listen to the tape， make True（T）or False（F） for these sentences and correct them.
（1）Ms. Jones comes from America.
（2）She teaches English.
（3）She teaches Grade 2.
（4）She has twelve lessons every week.
（5）She likes the school life.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固（时间：10分钟）
1.（老师放录音1a，示范让学生跟读，用铅笔标重读与语调。）
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.（老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调，先自读，然后跟录音一起读，逐句核对语音语调。）
T: Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Let’s begin.
1.你的笔友 your pen pal = your pen friend 2.这些国家
these countries 3.美国the United statedthe USA the US America 4 英国
the United kingdom 5.在图中
in the picture 6.看着这些东西
look at the things 7.来自
come from = be from 8.这些城市
these cities 9.乔恩的笔友
John’s pen pal 10.在巴黎
in paris 11.在悉尼
in Sydney 12.这些国家的名字 the names of the countries 13.在方格中
in the box 14.我的新笔友
my new pen pal 15.什么语言
what language 16.在美国 in the USA= in the US = 17.in the United States=in America 18.在澳大利亚 in Australia 19.她最喜欢的科目
his favorite subject 20.说英语
speak English 21.这些问题的简略答案
short answers to the questions 22.居住在加拿大的多伦多
live in Toronto, Canda 23.在中国
in China 24.一个非常有趣的国家
an interesting country
25.14岁
fourteen years old 26.在十一月 in November 27.一点法语 a little French 28.在英国和澳大利亚
in the United Kingdom and Australia 29.我喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影和做运动。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.30.在学校我最喜欢的科目
my favorite subject in school 31.太难
too difficult = too dear 32.你能尽快给我写信吗？
Can you write to me soon?
33.在学校
at school = in school 34.一部功夫片
an action movie 35.请写信告诉我你的情况。
Please write and tell me about yourself.1.邮局
post office
2.投币式公用电话
pay phone 3.在这附近near here = in the neighborhood
4.在中心街 on Center Street
5.在银行对面 across from the bank 6.在图书馆旁边
next to the library
7.在饭馆和超市之间
between the restaurant and the supermarket
8.在图书馆后面
behind the library
9.在邮局前面
in front of the post office
10.在第五林荫道 on Fifth Avenue 11.直走 go straight
12.沿着这条街直走。Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.13.向左转 turn left
14.它在沿着桥街的右边.It’s down Bridge Street on the right.15.非常感谢。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.16.不用谢。You’re welcome.That’s OK.=That’s all right.= It’s a pleasure.= Not at all.17.一个干净的公园
a clean park 18.一家旧旅馆 an old hotel
19.一条繁忙的街道 a busy street 20.欢迎到花园小区来
Welcome to the Garden District.21.欢迎到„„
Welcome to „.22.在第一林荫道向左转。Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.23.在„„向„„转。
Turn ______(方向)at the ________(地点)。
Take the ______(地点)on the _____(方向)。
例：第二个拐弯处向左转。
Turn left at the second crossing(turning).Take the second turning on the left.24.享受城市的安静街道
enjoy the city’s quiet streets
25.来参观桥街
Come to visit Bridge Street
26.一个玩得高兴的地方
a place to have fun
27.弹吉他
play the guitar
28.到我家的路
the way to my house
29.乘出租车 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi 30.从机场
from the airport 31.通过一家银行 pass a bank 32.走过这座公 go through the park walk through the park pass the park
33.歩行 talk a walk = walk 34.花园旅游的开始
the beginning of the garden tour 35.„„的开始
the beginning of the „„
这个故事的开始 the beginning of the story
这节课的开始
the beginning of the class 36.沿着„„走 go along„„=walk along„„
37.沿着„„向上走
go up „„.38.沿着„„向下走
go down„„.1.让某人做某事
let sb.do sth.例：让我们先看看熊猫吧。
Let’s see the pandas first.2.看一看
have a look = look
看看这本书
have a look at the book=look at the book 3.欢迎到„„来。Welcome to „„
例：欢迎到动物园来。Welcome to the zoo.4.想要做某事 Want to do sth.例：想要看狮子 want to see lions 5.有点有趣的 kind of interesting = a little interesting 6.一种„„
a kind of
一种动物
a kind of animals 7.南非
South Africa 8.什么动物
what animal 9.其它的什么动物what other animal
10.十二岁
twelve = twelve years old
11.一个十二岁的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl
12.和某人玩
play with„„
和她的朋友一起玩
play with her friends
13.喜欢做某事like doing=like to do=enjoy dong喜欢游泳 like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming
14.吃草
eat grass
15.请安静.Please be quiet.16.在白天
in the day=during the day
17.在夜晚
at night 18.吃树叶 eat leaves 19.起get up Unit 4
1.想当„„ want to be„„ 2.店员 shop assistant 3.银行职员bank clerk 4.电视台 TV station 5.警察局 police station 6.校园剧
school play
7.给这些人编号number the people 8.在那家饭馆 in that restaurant 9.我与人和钱打交道。
I work with people and money.10.把他们的钱交给我
give me their money = give their money to me
11.从我这取走他们的钱get their money from me
12.一件白色的制服
a white uniform
13.与人交谈
talk with people = talk to people
14.每天
every day
15.问他们问题 ask them questions 16.出去吃饭
go out to dinner 17.有点危险
kind of dangerous 18.在一家医院里in a hospital
19.谈论这些工作talk about the jobs 20.对„„感兴趣be interested in 21.我们可以为你提供一份服务员的工作。
We have a job for you as a waiter.22.打555-3937与艾尔的饭馆联系
Call Al’s Restaurant at 555-3937.23.写故事 write stories 24.想为一家杂志工作
want to work for a magazine 25.到我们这来作一名记者吧.Come and work for us as a report.26.打电话555-8823与卡伦联系
Call Karen at 555-8823.27.喜欢和其他年轻人一起工作
like to work with young people 28.想成为校园剧的一员
want to be in the school play
29.一所5-12岁的国际性质的学校
an international school for children of 5-12
30.想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth
例：想要一位体育老师教足球
want a PE teacher to teach soccer 1.看电视 watch TV 2.看书
read a book/ read books
3.看报read a newspaper read newspapers
4.看电影 watch a movie / watch movies
see a movie / see movies
5.做家庭作业 do homework
do one’s homework
做家庭作do my homework do his homework
6.吃晚饭 eat dinner=have dinner 7.吃早餐eatbreakfast=have breakfast
8.吃午餐
eat lunch=have lunch
9.用电话交谈 take on the phone 10.想去看电影 want to go to a movie 11.电视节目 TV show 12.写信 write a letter / write letters 13.写信给某人
write a letter to „
14.咱们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock 15.等候„„ wait for„
例：等我 wait for me
等公共汽车 wait for the bus 16.和某人交谈
talk with sb / talk to sb
17.谈论„„ talk about „ 18.打篮球
play basketball 19.感谢„„.Thank you for„
例：感谢你的信和这些照片。
Thank you for your letter and the photo.20.我的一些照片
some of my photos 21.在第一张照片中 in the first photo 22.在池塘中
in the pool 23.在下一张照片中
in the next photo 24.在家 at home 25.在工作 at work 26.在最后一第照片中in the last photo 27.我和我的妹妹在一起。
I’m with my sister.28.一张我家的照片
a photo of my family
29.在这张照片中 in the picture 30.在图d中
in Picture d 31.看着„„
look at „ 32.跑开
run away 33.带着他的书包跑回来
run back with his backpack
34.打开他的书包
open his backpack 35.照相 take a photo/ take photos
36.照相
take a photo of„ 例:照两只鸟的像
take a photo of two birds(1)问天气：天气怎么样
What’s the weather like?
What does the weather look like?
How’s the weather?(2)问长相：他长什么样？
What’s he like? What does he look like?
2.在上海
in Shanghai 3.在北京 in Beijing 4.玩电子游戏 play computer games
5.问：情况怎么样How’s it going? It’s great./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.It’s pretty good.6.打电话时，常用语： 你是谁？
Who’s that?
我是鲍勃。
This is Bob.7.看望我的祖父visit my grandparent 8.开晚会，搞聚会
have a party 9.感谢你加入中央电视台的<环游世界>节目Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.10.在澳大利亚
in Australia 11.一个美丽的，晴朗的天气
a beautiful, sunny day 12.度假 on vacation 13.在沙滩上on the beach 14.看着正在打沙滩排球的这组人Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 15.在这样热度中in this heat 16.一个非常有趣的地方
a very interesting place 一个有趣的地方
an interesting place 17.玩得很高兴，过得很快乐 have fun/
have a good time / have a nice time 18.听起来很可怕.That sounds terrible.问长相： be like=look like 例：(1)他长什么样？
What is he like?=What does he look like?(2)你长什么样？ What are you like?=What do you look like？ 2.注意区别：(1)他长什么样？ What is he like? 他长什么样？ What does he look like? 他喜欢什么？ What does he like?(2)你长什么样？ What are you like? 你长什么样？What do you look like? 你喜欢什么？What do you like? 3.短发 short hair 4.卷发 curly hair 5.长发 long hair 6.直发 straight hair 7.中等个子 medium height 8.中等身材 medium build 9.其中一个人 one of the people 10.在五班
in Class Five 11.一条红色的裙子
a red dress 12.白色的鞋子
white shoes 13.篮球队的队长 the captain of the basketball team 14.短直发 short straight hair
15.黄色的短卷发 short curly blonde hair 16.有点安静(内向)a little bit quiet /
a little quiet / kind of quiet 17.喜爱讲笑话 love to tell jokes 18.漂亮的长黑beautiful long black hair 19.停止谈论
shop talking(停止正在做的事)停下来去谈shop to talk(停下来去做另外一件事)20.棕色的卷发curly brown hair 21.他喜欢读书和下棋。
He likes reading and playing chess.22.我最喜欢的音乐家
my favorite musician 他最喜欢的科目 his favorite subject 她妈妈最喜欢的运动 her mother’s favorite sport 23.又高又瘦tall and thin 24.棕色的短卷发
short curly brown hair 25.这个戴着滑稽的眼睛和留着长卷发的流行歌手
the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 26.一个新外貌
a new look 27.来自纽约的鲁思
Ruth from New York 28.去购物
go shopping 29.没人认识我。Nobody knows me.Unit 8
1.牛肉西红柿面
beef and tomato noodles 2.哪种面条
what kind of noodles
3.哪种分量的面条what size bowl of noodles 4.大份
a large bowl(of)例：一个大分面条
a large bowl of noodles 5.中份
a medium bowl(of)
6.小份
a small bowl(of)
7.注意区别：
(1)有几分/有点 kind of / a little / a little bit(2)一种
a kind of
这种
this kind of
各种
all kinds of
许多种many kinds of
三种
three kinds of
和蔼的，友好的kind = friend 8.哪种尺码
what size 或what sizes
9.有什么需要帮忙的吗？(你要买什么？)
Can I help you? / May I help you?/
What can I do for you? 10.鸡肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles
11.羊肉鸡蛋面
mutton and egg noodles
12.我喜欢饺子，鱼和橘子汁。
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.13.他不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和稀饭。
He doesn’t like onions, green tea or porridge.14.在这家饺子屋
at the House of Dumplings
15.一些很棒的特色菜some great specials
16.第一道特色菜
Special One= the first special 17.第二道特色菜15个才仅仅8元人民币。
Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.18.桔子汁饮料 orange juice drink 19.哪种甜食
what kind of dessert
20.什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert
21.一个中份面条a medium bowl of noodles 22.一个大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef
23.一小份桔子汁a small orange juice Unit 9
1.做家庭作业 do my homework 2.踢球 play soccer / play football
3.打扫房间clean the room 4.去沙滩
go to the beach 5.打网球
play tennis 6.去看电影 go to the movies 7.上个周末 last weekend 8.星期六上午 on Saturday morning
9.星期天下午on Sunny afternoon 10.看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt 11.为数学考试而学习study for math test
12.看电视
watch TV 13.你的周末怎么样？How was your weekend? 14.弹吉他
Play the guitar 15.学习地理
study geography
16.一张愉快的脸 a happy face 17.一张不高兴的脸 an unhappy face
18.过周末
spend the weekend 19.上周 last week 20.第三中学的十个学生
ten students at No.3 Middle School
ten students of No.3 Middle School 21.对大多数学生来说 for most students 22.看电影
watch a movie / see a movie 23.呆在家里
stay at home 24.在星期天
on Sunny 25.在星期天上午on Sunny morning 26.在上午
in the morning 27.在星期五晚上 on Friday night 28.一个繁忙的周末a busy weekend 29.为我煮饭
cook dinner for me 30.看一本关于历史的书
read a book about history 31.一个有趣的谈话节目
an interesting talk show 32.写一首新歌write a new song 33.练习我的吉他
practice my guitar 34.每个人喜欢他们的周末
Everyone enjoys their weekends.35.去散步go for a walk=walk 36.晴天a nice day / a fine day /
a sunny day / a beautiful day 37.坐下 sit down
38.观看汪汪和一条友好的黑猫玩耍
watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat
观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 例：观看他们踢足球
watch them play soccer 39.该„„了。(„„的时间到了。)
It’s time to … / It’s time for…
例：该回家了。It’s time to go home.It’s time for home。
该上课了。It’s time to have a class.It’s time for class.40.寻找他的狗
look for his dog
注意区别：看着 look at 寻找look for
41.他没有狗和家人。
He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog and family.42.看起来很累 look tired 43.在电脑上踢足球
play soccer on my computer
44.观看一部练习碟 watch an exercise video
45.听棒球比赛
listen to the baseball game 1.度假 on vacation 2.纽约市
New York City 3.去夏令营 go to summer camp
4.参观博物馆 visit museums 5.为考试而学习study for exams
study for tests 6.很棒的天气 great weather 7.整天 all day
8.我们在水里玩得开心极了。
We had great fun playing in the water.做某事过得很开心
have fun doing 例： 游泳过得很开心
have fun swimming
9.我发现一个小男孩正在拐角处哭。
I found a small boy crying in the corner.发现某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
例：我发现吉姆在打扫教室。
I find Jim cleaning the classroom.发现某人经常做某事
find sb do sth
例：我发现吉姆常打扫教室。
I often find Jim clean the classroom.10.我帮助他找到他的父亲。
I helped him find his father.帮助某人做某事
help sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 例：帮助我学习英语
help me learn English help me to learn English help me with my English
11.那使我感到非常高兴。
That made me feel very happy.叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事 make sb do…
例：叫我买一些肉
make me buy some meat
12.观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
看见某人做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
听见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb doing sth
发现某人做某事
find sb do sth
发现某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
13.走回旅店 walk back to the
hotel 14.我们决定去打网球。We decided to play tennis.决定做某事
decide to do sth 例：决定买一本书
decide to buy a book 15.晚餐我们吃四川食物。We have Sichuan food for dinner.16.在你回家的路上 on your way home 17.想要出去
want to go out(1)你认为游戏节目怎么样？
What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows?(2)想起，记起/ 对„„的看法 think of 2.谈话节目talk show 3.肥皂剧
soap opera 4.体育节目 sports show 5.情景喜剧 situation comedy 6.游戏节目sports show7.实际上 in fact 8.今日英语 English Today 9.体育新闻 Sports News 10.健康之路 Healthy Living 11.中国文化 Culture China 12.中国烹饪 Chinese Cooking 13.动物 Animal World 14.欢迎收看9点钟的周末谈话节目。
Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend
Talk.15.和某人交谈
talk to sb / talk with sb 16.一个十三岁的男孩
a thirteen-year-old boy 区别： 这个男孩十三岁。
This boy is thirteen years old.17.„„怎么样What about„?/ How about „? 18.煮饭是妈妈们收看的节Cooking is
for moms.19.感谢加入我们的节目。
Thank you for joining us.感谢 / 谢谢„„
Thank you for „ 例：(1)感谢你的信.Thank you(very much)for your letter.谢谢你的笔。Thank you(a lot)for your pen.谢谢你的帮忙。Thanks(very much)for your help.(2)感谢你教我们数学。
Thank you(very much)for teaching us math.感谢你帮助我Thanks(a lot)for helping me.感谢你写信给我Thank you(a lot)for writing
to me.20.实话实说Tell it like it is!21.每样东each thing 22.就时尚这个问题询问学生
ask students about fashion 23.给每个学生看六样东西
show each student six things= show six things to each student
给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
例：给我看一本书
show me a book=show a book to me
24.他们中的一些答some of their answers
25.他们的好恶 their likes and dislikes
26.适合于妈妈级的It’s for moms.27.她最好的 her best friend 28.最酷的东西
the coolest thing 29.喜欢看你的“什么是酷？”这篇文章。
I enjoyed reading your “What’s cool ” article.30.在学校杂志中
in the school magazine
31.问我这个问题
ask me the question
32.你愿意把我的信放在下个月的杂志中吗？
Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
你愿意做某事吗？
Can you please do „?
例：你愿意打扫教室吗？
Can you please clean the classroom?
33.我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮这种看法。
34.I can’t stand the ides that old people can’t be beautiful.35.我想年轻、漂亮。
I want to be young and beautiful 36.关于我的外貌我喜欢赞美的语言。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.37.我不介意年轻人怎样看我。
I don’t mind what young people think of me!
38.哪种电视节目 what kind of TV shows
肯定祈使句：
Listen to music in the music room
Eat in the dining hall
Practice your guitar every day.否定祈使句：(1)Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in class.(2)No talking.=Don’t talk.No listening to music.No eating food.=Don’t eat food.2.课堂上，上课时 in class 3.上课迟 arrive late for school= be late for school„迟到
arrive late for „ =be late for„ 4.在走廊上 in the hallways 5.在外面听音乐 listen to music outside 6.在教室里 in the classroom 7.戴一顶帽子
wear a hat 8.在饭厅吃饭 in the dining ha 9.在你们学校
in your school 10.在学校 at school = in school 11.穿一件制服 wear a uniform 12.不得不，必have to = must 13.打扫教室clean the classroom 14.体育课 P.E.class = gym class 15.放学后 after school 16.出去
go out 17.上学期间晚on school nights 18.每天
every day 19.每天早上 every morning 20.练习你的吉他 practice your guitar 21.太多的规则 too many rules 22.在我家 in my house 23.十点钟之前我必须上床睡觉。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.24.在周末
on weekends 在工作日，在平时 at weekdays 25.洗我的衣服 wash my clothes 26.帮我妈妈做晚饭 help my mom 39.欢迎参加这个节目。Welcome to make dinner
the show.27.稍后我必须去少年宫学弹钢琴。
Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.28.我从没一点快乐I never have any fun.29.我能干什么呢？
What can I do?
30.图书馆规章制度
Library Rules
31.在电话上大声交谈talk loudly on the phone
32.看电视到很晚watch TV late 33.骑我的自 ride my bike 1.帮助某人做某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth
help sb with sth 1.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth
2.想要做某事
want to do = would like to do
3.让某人做某事let sb do sth
4.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
5.叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth
6.把某物给某人
give sb sth = give sth to sb
义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版语文五年级下册第七组课文是第五组课文的延伸。第五组课文通过对蔺相如、诸葛亮、武松、孙悟空的描写, 让学生初步感知用典型事例塑造人物形象, 表现人物个性品质的写作方法。第六组为综合性学习。学习第七组课文, 要引导学生进一步感受作家笔下鲜活的人物形象, 体会作家描写人物的方法, 并学习在习作中运用。
叶圣陶先生认为, 课文无非是个例子, 是个教学的例子。学习这个例子是手段, 目的是要通过这个例子的学习来促进学生发展, 提高语文水平, 获取语文能力, 形成与发展语文素养。这些理念如何在教学中综合体现出来?最好的办法就是通过习作来反映。所以新教材把口语交际和习作合在一块编排。当教师明白了这一编排意图后, 习作教学就会以课文提供的信息为“蓝本”, 在课文教学的基础上来梳理口语交际和习作教学思路, 完成该项训练。
二、回顾已学课文
第七组共编入三篇课文。第一篇是一组人物描写, 是精读课文。编者选取了三部作品的片段:《小嘎子和胖墩儿摔跤》出自小说《小兵张嘎》。张嘎是个儿童英雄, 很受孩子们喜爱, 选入这一片段, 能使学生受到感染, 调动儿童生活经验, 深入内化, 爱上课文。另外两个片段:《临死前的严监生》和《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》分别选自古典名著《儒林外史》和《红楼梦》。相对前一个片段来说, 后两个片段的内容离现实生活远了些。三个片段在人物描写上各有侧重。《小嘎子和胖墩儿摔跤》侧重于动作描写。第二自然段里有“跳起来”、“退后两步”、“一闪身”、“叉着腰”等动作描写。第三自然段里的“眼疾手快”、“一叉一搂”、“虎势儿一站”、“蹦来蹦去”、“塌着腰”、“鼓鼓着眼珠子”、“走马灯似转了三四圈”、“三抓两挠”、“揪在一起”……更是生动细腻地把摔跤写活了, 把场景写热闹了, 让人如闻其声, 如见其人。若是把这些词语抽掉, 这个片段就平淡得没了看头。《临死前的严监生》通过细节描写塑造人物形象———严监生至死也不忘减少灯盏里的两茎灯草, 活脱脱刻画出一个“吝啬鬼”的面孔。《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》最突出的是外貌描写。对“凤辣子”这个人物, 作者从穿的写到戴的;从眼睛写到身体;从“粉面含春威不露”写到“丹唇未启笑先闻”……本组第二篇和第三篇均为略读课文, 其中《刷子李》在选材上和《临死前的严监生》很相似, 仍然是以细节描写取胜, 《金钱的魅力》在刻画人物时, 以语言描写见长。第一篇 (3个片段) 似是这组课文的“总述”, 后两篇则是对总述的诠释。
“鸿爪回头细细看”, 回顾是为了运用, 是为了让学生把课文这个例子提供的描写方法运用到自己的习作中来。因此, 相关知识点教师不必一一告诉学生, 可让学生重读课文, 调动印象积累, 思考学习收获, 也可以通过提问, 在学生回答的基础上引申补充, 还可以请学生翻看听课笔记, 熟悉课文中涉及的描写方法, 为习作做好“临战”前的准备。
三、习作指导
1. 明确要求。
当上一步骤完成后, 教师就可以引导学生研究“习作要求”了, “要求”有三个方面:一是本次习作要注意把人物写得特点鲜明;二是要把课文中学到的一些人物描写方法运用到习作中来;三是习作写成后, 同学之间要互评互改。教师可举出具体例子来引导。如, 写老师, 你要突出老师的哪一方面, 在这方面有哪些典型事例。假设是写老师对学生的关爱:学生学习有困难, 老师耐心辅导, 教给学生一些科学的学习方法, 从细处着手, 培养学生的良好学习习惯;怕学生课间奔跑撞上书桌的棱角, 老师用废旧报纸做成角套将桌子棱角给套上;老师把自己阅读过的、适合同学们阅读的书籍、报纸捐赠给班上, 供同学们阅读;带上糖果去慰问生病的学生……在这些材料中进行比较取舍, 选择印象最深的, 最能感动自己的来写。这只是一个例子, 不要求都写老师。
2. 先说后写。
通过示范引导, 把学生思想激活, 然后让学生自己去酝酿构思。构思好后, 请学生练习说, 即口头习作, 进入口语交际, 老师同学做听众, 边听边参与进去, 既接受, 也分享。如某同学写得好, 语言描写方面值得自己借鉴, 另一同学材料选取典型, 人物特点鲜明, 值得自己学习, 又一名同学善于外貌描写, 还有的同学加入人物对话, 可以仿照……让学生充分地说说, 这样能在习作涉及的方方面面让学生通过交流, 受到启发, 易于动笔。
口头习作完成后, 动笔习作紧跟上来。要把口头语转换成书面语言, 还需要积极的思维参与, 需要多种语文能力的运用。口头表达在逻辑上存在松散欠严谨是可以理解的。但在习作中出现就不允许了。所以在谋篇、布局中教师应要求学生认真思考、严密组织, 准确表达, 把一些学过的修辞手法或描写手法运用进去, 随时提示检查。
3. 自改互改。
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