11月成人英语三级A卷试题（共4篇）
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A strange
B amusing
C curious
D conscious
17.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where
B which
C while
D why
18.In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A about
B of
C towards
D on
19.The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A what
B which
C that
D whose
20.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A an art much as
B much an art as
C as an art much as
D as much an art as
21._____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusing
B No matter amusing the story is
C However amusing the story is
D No matter how the story is amusing
22.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A weather
B temperature
C season
D climate
23.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may get ____ by a car.A run out
B run over
C run away
D run after
24.___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A Strangely enough
B Enough strangely
C Strange enough
D Enough strange
25.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.A to see
B to be seen
C seeing
D seen
26.----You seem t
该文章转载自无忧考网：http://ing more and more popular in daily communication.A
B
C
D
53.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A
B
C
D
54.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A
B
C
D
55.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.A
B
C
D 该文章转载自无忧考网：http://prehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context.76.Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.77.Clocks operate with gears.So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity
78.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.80.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。
82.简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
83.我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。
84.在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。
85.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。
该文章转载自无忧考网：http://www.51test.net/show/974455.html 【英语学习网-成人英语三级考试试题】： 【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.B
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.A
56.D
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D
61.C
62.B
63.D
64.A
65.D
66.B
67.A
68.B
69.D
70.C
71.A
72.D
73.C
74.C
75.D
76.印度能源官员已经在寻找一些可以使用更少的进口石油来生产能源的方法。
77.钟表是由齿轮来驱动的。汽车和这种印度科学家发明的发电设备也是一样的。
78.当讨论工作场所吸烟的问题时，也许最重要的问题是，吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康造成的危害。
79.现在美国研究者认为??坏的记忆。
80.迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。
全国酿酒行业职业技能鉴定白酒三级品酒师考试试题（A卷）
参考答案
一、填空题（每题1分，共15分）
1、挂 杯
2、敞开式
3、产酒日期，窖号，生产车间，酒精度
4、高，快
5、品种、比例、川派、江淮派
6、硫化物、醛类
7、流量计
8、快速、准确、简单、适用
9、明评法、暗评法
10、酶
11、氨基化合物、还原糖化合物
12、泸州老窖酒、西凤酒
13、乙醇和水、水和乙醇、（ROH-H2O）n
14、酿酒生产工艺、微生物发酵、香味成分、勾兑 15、300
二、判断题（每题1.5分，共15分）
1、×
2、√
3、×
4、×
5、√
6、×
7、√
8、×
9、√
10、√
三、单选题（每题1.5分，共15分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、B
四、多选题（每题2分，共20分）
1、AB
2、ACD
3、ABC
4、AB
5、ABCD
6、AC
7、AD
8、AB
9、BDG
10、ABC
五、简答题（每题5分，共25分）
1、答：品评前一个酒样后，影响后一个酒样的心理作用，叫做后效应。在品完一个酒样，一定要漱口，在清除前一个酒的酒味后再品评下一个酒样，以防止后效应的产生。
2、答：（1）检出力，对香对味有灵敏的检出力。
（2）识别力，能识别各种香型白酒及其优缺点。
（3）记忆力，重复性再现性是检验记忆力标尺。
（4）表现力，对酒质优劣找出来并提出改进意见。
3、答：（1）在熟悉本厂原酒优缺点的基础上，所定的打分标准和评语描述应该全面、系统、贴近的反映原酒的感官质量情况；
（2）所定的标准应该能反映本厂原酒的实际情况，不能过高也不能过低，能发挥保证和促进原酒质量的目的；
（3）应考虑到原酒感官质量的发展变化情况，使标准有一定的弹性，在相当长的一段时间里能指导原酒的生产；
（4）标准的制定和修改应严格按程序进行。
4、答：棕榈酸乙酯，油酸乙酯和亚油酸乙酯。
5、（1）香气
清雅：香气不浓不淡，令人愉快。
纯正：纯净无杂气。
细腻：纯净而细致，柔和。
谐调：多种香气融为一体，香气统一。
暴香：强烈粗猛。（2）透明度 失光：酒的透明度差。
透明：光线从酒液中流过，酒液明亮。
晶亮：如水晶一样高度透明。
微浑：酒的透明度比“失光”更差。
浑浊：白酒中的浑浊最常见的是白色浑浊，在加浆降度或温度过低时容易出现这种现象。
清亮：酒液中看不出纤维细粒。
沉淀：白酒中的沉淀有白色沉淀、蓝黑色沉淀、棕色沉淀、灰白色沉淀等。
六、论述题（共10分）
1、答：白酒中乙醇和水约占白酒总质量的98%-99%，其余1%-2%就是微量成分。这1%-2%的微量成分可进一步分为：色谱骨架成份，谐调成份，复杂成份三个部分。
白酒中的芳香成份是由骨架成份和非骨架成份（复杂成份）共同组成的，它们决定着白酒的质量，这两种成份谁也离不开谁，因此在研究复杂成分在酒中的地位和作用时，必须 是在骨架成份基本相同的情况下进行。
（1）和骨架成份一样，复杂成份是中国白酒必不可少的成份
不能认为骨架成份比复杂成分更重要，也不能说复杂成分比骨架成份更重要，应该说 两种成份同样重要。在勾兑调味时，在一些情况下，骨架成份的合理性影响复杂成分的表现行为：在另一些情况下，复杂成分的综合行为影响骨架成份的协调关系。
（2）复杂成份是影响酒质量的重要因素
新型白酒在色谱骨架成份大体相同的情况下，串蒸酒的质量优于酒精酒；固液结合的 酒，串蒸后添加原酒，质量明显优于单一的串香酒；原曲酒又优于前两种酒；名优酒优于一般酒。起主要作用的是复杂成份。
在生产中，经常遇到这样一些酒：骨架成份属正常范围，理化检验的各项指标亦无异常，但却是坏酒，不能人选基础酒，只能降级使用或另作处理，这就是某些尚不能检测到得不正常性复杂成份在作怪，或者说酒中一些复杂成份是酒中不应该有或含量过多的成份。可见复杂成份可使酒变好，也可使酒变差甚至变坏。
（3）复杂成分对酒的风格产生直接影响
综上所述，归结起来大致有以下几点：对同一香型，同一厂家的酒，骨架成份组成相近，风格相同；酒度相同，骨架成份组成不同，风格相同；酒度不同，骨架成份组成不同，风格相同。对香型相同的不同厂家，酒度相同，可能出现骨架成份组成相近的酒，但风格绝不相同。由此可以得到启发，如何将复杂成份的典型性加以利用，去创造新香型、新口味、新风格的产品，值得我们去思考。
（4）复杂成分对风格水平的稳定程度有重要作用
Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain School District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”
Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有偿还能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.
The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts in its 38 schools.
At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
Some $36,000 have been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver education cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the schools, and we see how they could be affected.”
At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛). “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
原文出处
Community bailing out broke school district
Parents are offering to help pay grocery and utility bills. Businesses are donating cash and a group of students run an informational Web site.
In communities just north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the St. Vrain Valley School District grapples with a $13.8 million budget shortfall blamed on mismanagement.
“We#39;re worried about our teachers and our principals, and we really don#39;t want to lose them because of this,” parent Merrill Bohanning, 44, said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”
Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent.
“Teachers feel really good about the parent support,” said Jeannie Beyer, spokeswoman for the St. Vrain Valley Education Association. “But they realize it#39;s not going to be possible for them to solve this problem.”
The 22,000-student district in parts of Weld, Boulder and Larimer counties discovered the shortfall last month. The finance director resigned and an assistant superintendent has been suspended. District officials said an independent audit showed the two mismanaged the budget but did not commit fraud.
“It#39;s extraordinary. Nobody would have ever imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman. “I think the state needs to learn from this.”
It takes a village
Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state bailout plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
The plan calls for all district employees to take a 7.1 percent pay cut beginning January 1 and a hiring freeze through June 2004. Administrators who used to pay $1 a month for family health insurance now will pay $1 for themselves and the regular premium for the rest of their families.
District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts in its 38 schools.
At Coffman#39;s request, the Boulder District Attorney has begun investigating the district#39;s finances. Coffman has said he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortfall until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
In Frederick about 30 miles northeast of Denver, Bohanning and other parents of students at Prairie Ridge Elementary School are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utility bills to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
Some $36,000 have been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership chipped in $10,000 and forgave the district#39;s $10,750 bill for renting the driver education cars. IBM chipped in 4,500 reams of paper.
“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive officer, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the schools, and we see how they could be affected.”
At Silver Creek Middle-Senior High School, three juniors started a Web site called www.poorschool.com that displays newspaper articles, district information and an e-mail forum.
“Rumors about what is happening to the district are moving at lightning speed,” site co-creator Mitch Lubbers, 17, said. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
26. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
{A) A huge financial problem has arisen.}
B) Many schools there are mismanaged.
C) Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
D) Many administrative personnel have been laid off.
27. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
A) They felt somewhat helpless about it.
B) They accused those responsible for it.
{C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.}
D) They demanded a thorough investigation.
28. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is _________.
A) unavoidable
{B) unthinkable }
C) insolvable
D) irreversible
29. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
{A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.}
B) To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.
C) To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
D) To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.
30. Three high school students started a website in order to __________.
A) attract greater public attention to their needs
B) appeal to the public for contributions and donations
C) expose officials who neglected their duties
{D) keep people properly informed of the crisis}
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.
Stress that you can manage may also boost immune(免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did go on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that#39;s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.
Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.
“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity(长寿), “It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.”
原文出处
Healing Power of Stress
Some of those crazy, time-crunched days at the office may actually be good for you
“Man SHOULD NOT try to avoid stress than he would shun food, love or exercise,“ said Dr. HansSelye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While there#39;s no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done.
Stress that you can manage may also boost immune function. In a study at the Academic Centre for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren#39;t in control: They had to sit through a gory video on surgical procedures. Those who did go on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that#39;s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.
Stress prompts the body to produce adrenaline and the stress hormonecortisol. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. ”Cortisol and adrenaline enhances how nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,“ says Bruce McEwen, head of the laboratory of neuron endocrinology at Rockefeller University. But over the long term these hormones can have a corrosive effect on the body and brain.
”Sustained stress is not good for you,“ says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University studying the effects of stress on longevity. ”It#39;s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to environmental or physiological stress that could be protective.“
31. The passage is mainly about ______
{A) the benefits of manageable stress}
B) how to avoid stressful situations
C) how to cope with stress effectively
D) the effects of stress hormones on memory
32. The word “shun” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means________.
A) cut down on
{B) stay away from}
C) run out of
D) put up with
33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that _______
A) people under stress tend to have a poor memory
B) people who can’t get their job done experience more stress
{C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health}
D) stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs
34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ______.
A) the video was not enjoyable at all
{B) the outcome was beyond their control }
C) they knew little about surgical procedures
D) they felt no pressure while watching the video
35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ______.
A) a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body
B) stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain
{C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function}
D) a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition(痛悔), children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ________.
A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized.
B) she does not realize that the child has been hurt
C) the child may find the apology easier to accept
{D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology}
37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”.
A) You have good reason to get upset
{B) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame}
C) I apologize for hurting your feelings
D) I’m at fault for making you upset
38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ______.
A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promises
B) it may make the other person feel guilty
{C) it is vague and ineffective}
D) it is hurtful and insulting
39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ______.
A) the complexities involved should be ignored
{B) their ages should be taken into account}
C) parents need to set them a good example
D) parents should be patient and tolerant
40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _________.
A) a social issue calling for immediate attention
B) not necessary among family members
C) a sign of social progress
{D) not as simple as it seems }
Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain.
A) terminal B) benefit{C) fate }D) estimate
42. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
A) treatment{ B) delivery}C) transmission D) departure
43. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.
{A) enthusiasm }B) authority C) convention D) faith
44. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.
A) observers{B) witnesses}C) audiences D) viewers
45. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
{A) unstable}B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady
46. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.
A) take to B) take out C) take away{D) take on}
47. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.
{A) see to }B) stick to C) get to D) lead to
48. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.
A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) Accordingly{D) Nevertheless}
49. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A) credit B) borrow{C) loan }D) lease
50. The more a nation’s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.
A) lie B) spot C) stand{D) locate}
51. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______ for breaking the law.
{A) excuse}B) intention C) option D) approval
52. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____ in the coastal city.
A) goals B) aims{ C) targets}D) destinations
53. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____of milk.
A) storage B) reserve C) resource{ D) source}
54. “This light is too______ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”, said the elderly man.
A) mild{B} dim}C) minute D) slight
55. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.
A) reliable B) probable C) feasible{ D) flexible}
56. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.
A) get across{B) get over}C) get away D) get off
57. ______ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
{A) In view of} B) In case of C) In memory of D) In favor of
58. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.
A) delivered B) exchanged{C) transferred}D) transformed
59. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A) inject B) install C) invade{D) insert}
60. There’s the living room still to be _____, so that#39;s my next project.
A) abandoned{B) decorated }C) dissolved D) assessed
61. The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.
A) cut down B) kept down{C) torn down }D) held down
62. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A) at a distanceB) at intervalsC) at case D) at length
63. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________.
A) fare B) fund{C) deposit }D) deal
64. My grandfather had always taken a _______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A) splendid B) weighty C) vague{D) keen}
65. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.
{A) Excessive}B) Extensive C) Extreme D) Exclusive
66. John cannot afford to go to university, _______ going abroad.
A) nothing but B) anything but{C) not to speak of}D) nothing to speak of
67. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
{A) involve}B) compose C) enclose D) attach
68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.
A) should{ B) may}C) can D) would
69. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by{D) concerned about}
70. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ______ of American Independence.
A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence{D) anniversary}
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A] ,[B] ,[C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once ― for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency ― without access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it 78 interest.
The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them ― roughly four a day ― are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are 84. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86, but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis ― the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
完形文章的出处：
Is There a Doctor Onboard?
As a physician who travels quite a bit, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ” Is there a doctor onboard?“ announcement. I#39;ve been called only once--for a woman who had merely fainted. But the incident made me curious about how often this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency--without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with interest.
The study estimated that there are an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on US flights every day. Most of them are not grave; fainting, dizziness and hyperventilation are the most frequent complaints. But 13% of them―roughly four a day--are serious enough to require a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble (46%), strokes and other neurological problems (18%), and difficulty breathing (6%).
Let#39;s face it: plane rides are stressful. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5000 to 8000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, But passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Low pressure can also cause the air in body cavities to expand -- as much as 30%. Again, most people won’t notice anything beyond mild stomach cramping. But if you#39;ve recently had an operation, your wound could open and if a medical device has been implanted in your body--a splint, a tracheotomy tube or a catheter--it could expand and cause injury. Another common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis--the so-called economy-class syndrome. when you sit too long in a cramped position, the blood in your legs tends to clot. Most people just get sore calves. But blood clots, left untreated, could travel to the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and even death. Such clots are readily prevented by keeping blood flowing; walk and stretch your legs when possible. Whatever you do, don’t panic. things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front. Doctors who come to passengers#39; aid used to worry about getting sued; their fears have lifted somewhat since the 1998 Aviation medical Assistance Act gave them ”good Samaritan" protection. and thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits with automated defibrillators to treat heart attacks. are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly? if you can walk 150 ft. or climb a flight of stairs without getting winded, you#39;ll probably do just fine. Having a Doctor close by doesn’t hurt, either.
71{A) called }C) Informed
B) addressed D) surveyed
72 A) Accident{C) incident}
B) condition D) disaster
73 A) soon C) many
B) long{D} often}
74{A) confronted }C) identified
B) treated D) provided
75 A) for C) by
{B} to}D) through
76 A) before{ C) when}
B) since D) while
77 A) collected C) discovered
B) conducted{D} published}
78 A) by{C) with}
B) of D) in
79 A) amount C) sum
{B) average}D) number
80 A) significant C) common
B) heavy{ D} serious}
81 A) For{C) But}
B) On D) So
82{A) require}C) engage
B) inspire D) command
83{A) include }C) imply
B) confine D) contain
84 A) enjoyable C) tedious
B) stimulating{D) stressful}
85 A) who C) which
{B} what }D) that
86 A) harshly{C) easily}
B) reluctantly D) casually
87 A) ought to C) used to
{B) may}D) need
88 A) Any C) Other
B) One{D} Another}
89{A) Whatever}C) Whenever
C) Whichever D) Wherever
90 A) most{ C) least}
B) worst D) best
Part V. Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3.我认为……
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
There is a heated debate over whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous universities as tourist attractions. It is commonly accepted that university campus should embrace tourists from across the country. In contrast, others think that the university campus should be closed to tourists.
Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the university is mainly funded by the state and the taxpayers have the right to look around the university. In their view, the tourists, both parents and prospective students, can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the academic, cultural and historical atmosphere during their visits. However, others think the interests of the university and its students should be taken into account. They argue that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and destroy the quiet environment for the student to study effectively.
更多试题请访问报名下载
Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working
B)has worked
C)will work
D)will have worked
17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel
B)traveling
C)traveled
D)travel
18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until
B)because
C)if
D)since
19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That
B)What
C)It
D)As
20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked
B)Shocked
C)Be shocked
D)Shocking
21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether
B)where
C)what
D)whom
22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless
B)when 洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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C)but
D)or
23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find
B)find
C)found
D)are finding
24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract
B)attracted
C)to attract
D)attracts
25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose
B)which
C)whom
D)who
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD
26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived
32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library
B)can be read directly from the Internet
C)can be read by any one who has a computer
D)can be read when special software is installed
37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded
B)turning a print book into a digital version
C)downloading an ebook from the Internet
D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer
38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook
B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks
C)the new version of Ebooks
D)the fun of reading Ebooks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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Check-in Requirements
Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger
Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges
An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure
B)30 minutes before departure
C)45 minutes before departure
D)60 minutes before departure
42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?
A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。
C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?
A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?
A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline
B)a notice for airline passengers
C)a schedule of an international flight
D)an introduction to an airline company
答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB 洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships
Course offered：Japanese language
Items covered:
1.accommodation，meals and-46-
2.-47-air fares
3.$l,000-48-
Content of application letter:
1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far
2.giving reasons for taking the course
Deadline for application：-50-
答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line
J—safety boots
B—packer
K—shipping clerk
C—forklift
L—time card
D—explosive materials
M—warehouse
E—fire extinguisher
N—hard hat
F—loading dock 洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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O—earplug
G—machine operator
P—hand truck
H—electrical hazard
Q—safety earmuffs
I—conveyor belt
Examples：(F)装载码头(K)运务员
51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩
52.()]二时卡()安全靴
53.()装配线()灭火器
54.()安全帽()手推车
55.()机器操作员()输送带
答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I
Task 5
Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(库存清单).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago
56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?
______________________________
57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?
A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?
He developed electronic publishing and_________________________
59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?
By designing and maintaining__________________________
60.What is ?
Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.洛基Rocky在线英语教育平台
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答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog 60.an interview Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety，the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。
B)只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。
C)为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。
D)为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。
B)会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题，而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。
C)提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题，还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。
D)在会上不仅要提问还要参与讨论，这是提高你自己专业技能的一种有效方法。
63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人们感到，一直都在谈论的国家的独立，今天比以往任何要。
B)人们感到，政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存，现在比任何时候都更为实在。
C)人们感到，许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题，现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。
D)人们感到，政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖，今天显得比以往更加现实了。
64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。
B)对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。
C)以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。
D)买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。
65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(宽带)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：61-64:DABD 65:市政府意识到居民有新的需求。为了更好地满足您的需求，我们于2009年已添加了新的社区设施。西去郊区的火车站已经增加了三站；现在城市的各个角落都设有宽带网；市图书馆购进5，000本新书；市医院安装了新的医疗设备。明年我们将尽力使您的生活更美好。
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