非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习

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非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习(共6篇)

非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习 篇1

1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A.To see B.Seen C.Seeing D.See 2.All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered 3.______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A.Saw;frightened B.Seen;frightened C.To see;frightening D.Seeing;frightened 4.Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.When taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.begun C.beginning D.having begun 6._____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A.being founded B.Founded C.It was founded D.Founding 7.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A.supposed B.supposing C.to suppose D.suppose 8._____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 9.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ my study.A.locking B.to lock C.locked D.being locked 10._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 11.Mrs.Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A.surprised B.surprising C.being surprised D.to be surprised 12.____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A.Leaving B.Left C.To be left D.Having left 13._____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A.Being determined B.On having determined C.Determined D.To be determined 14.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settled B.Having settled C.Settled D.Settling 15.If law-breaker ____, the society will be in disorder.A.made unpunished B.came unpunished C.not punished D.went unpunished 16.He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B.break C.to be break D.broken

17.You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in A.because B.provided C.unless D.so far as 18._____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at 19._____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A.To be judged the best B.Judged the best C.Having judged the best D.Judging the best 20.A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A.mixed B.mixing C.to mix D.having mixed 21.Most of the photographers _____ to the conference were from north Europe.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.having invited 22.The assistant worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A.to have repaired B.repairing C.repaired D.having repaired 23.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 24.The missing singer was last seen _____ the voice close to the bridge.A.exercising B.to be exercising C.exercise D.to exercise 25.The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ____ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 26.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 27.The speaker raised his voice but couldn’t make himself _____.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 28.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked

动词过去式及过去分词练习二 篇2

rebuild guide pick locate protect force unify link extend carry list climb alarm seem

buy wear prefer fade worry wash sign

join

attend

surf

recommend

promote

admire

highlight

graduate

set

repeat

improve

use

chat

bring

turn

settle

book

communicate

addict

waste result harm interfere benefit suppose promise lie threaten plead trouble throw fly rest wake cry sob trust hurt deceive send

publish dislike earn drive accept afford blame realize ride struggle fail relax shorten cause breathe attack raise die quit create control handle offer expend brew mix hit boom react advertise obey paint contain design select notice appear mislead cover heat

过去分词和现在分词专项练习 篇3

姓名____________

班级_________

得分_______

I.单项选择(75%)

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.Were ___ to listen to her ____ voice.Its ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

过去分词和现在分词专项练习1 33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing 46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.【试题答案】

高中非谓语动词练习题 篇4

高中非谓语动词练习题

1. He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B.to be putting

C. to put D.putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have B.having

C. and have D.and having

3. I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask B.asking

C. to be asked D.having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B.to have gone

C. going D.having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B.considering

C. toconsider D.considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.

A. to havestudied B.to study

C. to bestudying D.to have been studying

7. It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.

A. it whatto do with B.what to do it with

C. what todo with it D.to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seencarry B.seen carrying

C. saw tocarry D.saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B.setting up

C. have setup D.having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.

A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief

C. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B.paying a visit

C. walk in D.walking in

12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put B.putting

C. to put D.to be putting

13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”

A. to get B.getting

C. to begetting D.having got

14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get B.Getting

C. To get D.to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.

A. lost B.losing

C. to lose D.to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.

A. to find B.to have found

C. to befound D.being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B.not to do

C. not do it D.do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B.smoking

C. to smoke D.smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. apoliceman was asked to help

B. the areawas searching thoroughly

C. it waslooked for everywhere

D. shehurried to a policeman for help

20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”

A. tosolving, making B.to solving, made

C. to solve,making D.to solve, made

21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As shelost B.Lost

C. Losing D.Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B.having begun

C. beginning D.begun

23. Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.

A. lacked B.lacking of

C. lacking D.lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.

A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited

C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song_______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singing

C. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing

26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.

A. spoken B.speaking

C. speak D.be spoken

28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.

A. to send B.for sending it

C. to sendit to D.for sending it to

29. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.

A. Taking B.Being taken

C. Taken D.Having taken

30. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followedby B.following by

C. to follow D.to be followed by

31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A. toexplain B.explaining

C. to beexplaining D.having explained

32. Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.

A. to open B.to have opened

C. foropening D.in opening

33. Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.

A. watering B.to be watering

C. to water D.being watering

34. Certainly I posted your letter — Iremember ______ it.

A. posting B.to post

C. to beposting D.have posted

35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.

A. to tell B.telling

C. to havetold D.having told

36. Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.

A. turning,going B.to turn, to go

C. turning,to go D.to turn, going

37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.

A. Havinggiven B.To give

C. Giving D.Given

38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.

A. Beingfounded B.It was founded

C. Founded D.Founding

39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.

A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain

C. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars

40. The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.

A. havinghung B.hanging

C. hangs D.being hung

41. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B.setting

C. to settle D.being settled

42. Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B.to be seen

C. seeing D.seen

43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.

A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited

C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited

44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”

A. beweighed B.to be weighed

C. to weigh D.weighed

45. What have we said _______ her sohappy?

A. makes B.to make

C. made D.has made

46. What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his notallowing B.his not being allowed

C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed

47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No. 9.”

A. that marked B.was marked with

C. which marked D.marked with

48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push B.try pushing

C. to trypushing D.to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw B.to see

C. seeing D.for seeing

【答案与解析】

1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语,因“我”与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。

4.选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式,据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即选 B。

5.选A,before 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。

6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即选 A。

7.选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如:

What shall Ido with it? 怎样处置它好呢?

What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?

I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。

8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。

9.选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。

10.选 C。lead to 意为“导致”,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief与catch为被动关系,故答案选 C。

11.选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”,其中 to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B,因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语,假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词to,则可选 B。

12.选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语,填空句为祈使句谓语,故要用动词原形。

13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。

14.选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15.选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语,意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。

16.选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。

17.选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前,而不能置于其后,同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。

18.选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系,故选 B。

19.选 D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she,而不是a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。

20.选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案选 B。

21.选C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答,而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语,所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西,比较四个选项,只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较,下面一题要填不定式,因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why:

“Why was aspecial meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

A. Choose B.Choosing

C. To choose D.Chosen

22.选 D。由于 the research 与begin 是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun之省略。

23.选 C。由于 his parents 与lack money(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为 lack 是及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选 C。

24.选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前,据此可排除 A、C。另外,由于 Tony 与invite 是被动关系,故选 D。

25. C。第一空填 sung,因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填sing,因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。

27.选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。

28.选C,不定式短语to send it to 用作这语,修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略,因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。

29.选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系,故用过去分词。

30.选A。从句意上看,人群跟在明星后面,反过来,明星便是被人群跟着。

31.选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情,go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。

32.选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。

33.选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

34.选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的.事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

35.选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。

36.选D。一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth=记住做某事,remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。

37.选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,故用过去分词,即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。

38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系,且因句中有in 1636,故选C。注意不能选 B,否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。

39.选D,由于 remain 为不及物动词,所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选,不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语,由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故不妥(因为 remain不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

40.选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时,可用作及物或不及物动词,此处填hanging 或 hung 均可,但不能填being hung,因为它表示动作正在进行,而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。

41.选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如:

I can’t goout with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With suchgood cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。

42.选 B。remain 作“尚需”解,是连系动词,其后要接不定式作表语。由于see与it(形式主语,指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。

43.选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前,故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选D。

44.选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。

45.选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序Whathave we…,不是What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D):

What we havesaid ________ her so happy.

A. makes B.to make

C. made D.has made

46.选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前,逻辑主语his 之后,由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与allow 是被动关系,故选 B。

47.选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

48.选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是 to try;另外,try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。

非谓语动词中过去分词专项练习 篇5

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英语专题

(七)非谓语动词

天津

王定民

非谓语动词是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即:

doing , done , to do , doing。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如:

现在分词

doing : 有being done(被动式);having done(完成式);having been do ne(完成被动式)

不定式

to do : 有to be done(被动式);to have done(完成式);to be doing(进行式)

动名词

doing : 有having done(完成式);being done(被动式);

非谓语动词的特点: 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征:分词具有形容词和副词的特征;动名词具有名词的特征;不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲:分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等;动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等;不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。

下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解: 一. 动词不定式

先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分。1.To learn a foreign language is difficult.2. His wish is to be a driver.3.Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4.The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5.I have nothing to say.6.They went to see their aunt.7.It’s easy to see their aunt.8.I don’t know what to do next.9.I heard them make a noise.说明:1.动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4.动词不定式作宾语补足语,5.动词不定式作定语,6.动词不定式作目的状语,7.动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语。8.带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题:

1. “to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词。

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He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有:

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2)目的

He came to help me with my maths.3)结果

I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school..不定式作补足语

I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有:

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如:

He was seen to play in the street just now.二.动名词

Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。

His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing.我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.我已经习惯了住农村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡。注意以下几种结构:

1.There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2.It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3.There’s some difficulty(in)doing „ 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:

trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题:

1.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别,forget to do „ 忘记要做某事

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三. 分词

The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣。.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题:

1.现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?

The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2.分词作表语

The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1)现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别:

The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系

;done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系。

2)表语与被动式的区别:

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.(强调动作)

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.(强调状态)

3)常作表语的过去分词:

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3.现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词,能回答what-question 的动名词,即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

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3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing

C.to rest

D.rest

4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make

C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do

B.to be doing C.to have done

D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding

D.added._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving

B.Receiving not

C.Not having received

D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用动词的正确形式填空

不规则动词的过去分词变化规则 篇6

一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的`动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

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