雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答（推荐9篇）

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答 篇1

首先明白雅思口语part2人物类话题的细分类别如亲近关系的朋友、邻居、老人、同学、老师、孩子和个人熟悉的人物、成功人士、历史人物、影视角色。然后，针对这两类话题的不同特征进行答题思路的整理：亲近关系，对这个人的简单介绍;对主人翁的外貌特征的描述; 性格特征的描述;难忘的或者重要的相关事件的描述。侧重描述经历和事件来扩充内容。个人熟悉类：关键词(即话题中要求的什么样的人物);的原因：1)冠军;2)打破世界记录;3)为国争光;4)个人精神-毅力，奋斗，坚持等。此类话题描述的重点：侧重关键词的限定描述，通过对所做事情的解析,即“……的原因”分析来体现关键词的特点，并扩充内容。最后，就是整理素材灵活作答，注意发音和流利度的掌握以及内容的连贯性。

事件类话题攻略

对于事件类话题的重视程度绝对不能低于人物类，因为事件类话题也是最长考的话题之一，而且覆盖范围十分广泛，关键是叙述起来也不是那么难。那么雅思口语事件类话题该如何备考呢?因为事件类话题范围十分广泛，各种琐事都可以称为事件类，所以没有具体的细分，但是考生要一眼能够辨别，如一次划船的经历，一件开心的事，刺激运动等都是事件类话题的范畴。然后就是进行相关话题素材的积累，可以多了解各类事件类话题，也可以对话题的答案进行斟酌备考，同时一些加分词汇也是备考需要把握的。最后，就是作答的思路把握：拿到话题——确定话题类型——审题找出答题思路——搜索素材对号入座——调整心态进行作答。这里最难的莫过于素材方面，小编建议考生在平时对话题范文多做参考，借鉴其中的素材，积累好词好句，储存在大脑中。

地点类话题攻略

雅思口语part2地点类话题如同人物类话题一样有更详细的分类，buildings, places, scenic spots.而这三类话题的侧重点是不同的，所以大家可以分类进行准备。但是大体的答题思路其实是非常相似的：审题，梳理思路，搜索素材，答题，直奔主题点明called what——说明细节位置、特点——解释独特之处吸引你之处。的难点就是针对各种的话题进行词汇，句式，内容等素材积累。而且地点类话题会涉及到一些专有名词或者浓重情感意义的词汇，需要特别注意。

物品类话题攻略

雅思口语话题part2参考 篇2

You should say:

what animal it was

where you saw it

what happened when you saw it

and explain why you thought it was interesting.

1.适用考生：全适用

2.主题：锦鲤

雅思口语Part2话题答案 篇3

Unfortunately, I did have the chance to ask his name, but thought our conversation on board, I knew that he is from the USA and graduated from Harvard University.

Well, he is a very sophisticated and experienced business who is running a IT business in China, However, all our topics are round education, which I found really stimulating.

We exchanged our opinions on what appropriate schooling should be . He said that there is no consensus on what constitutes a sound teaching methodology. However, as far as he was concerned, that fine schooling, from primary-level to tertiary-level, has some common characteristics. For example, he asserted that advantageous education should encourage student to think independently and critically, and empowers them to evaluate their teacher performance openly, as opposed to force-feeds students and render them only capable of spitting back predigested ideas.

The reason why i thought it is an interesting conversation is that I learnt a lot through talking with him. From another angle to analysis what education should afford to our offspring.

雅思口语Paray:t2话题参考答案:童年趣回忆(a happy childhood memory)

You should say:

when and where the incident you remember happened

who you were with

what happened exactly

雅思口语part2话题：领导 篇4

You should say:

who the person is

how you know this person

what this person does

and explain why you think the person is a good leader.

sample answer

此文为一英国雅思老师所作答案，巨长，但值得大家学习借鉴，切勿直接作为答案在考场使用。

So this is a friend of mine I was at school with. After finishing our education with both went in different directions, and I didn’t see her again for thirty years when we met up again completely by chance in a different city where we were both now living. It’s actually quite hard to describe ‘what she does’ because that is part of her style, she does lots of different things, and it seems wrong somehow to pigeon hole her with just one activity She makes a living through running her own business making specially decorated biscuits which she supplies by mail order. But she is the sort of person who always has a multitude of things on the go at any one time. She is involved in many sports clubs, on the organising committee for the local scouts (a national youth organisation) - including arranging an annual Guy Fawkes’ Night bonfire and firework display for many years which is their main fundraising event; and on top of that she is always initiating new – to me ambitious – projects like holding a huge birthday party or suggesting an outing further afield.

What makes this friend a good leader is hard to pinpoint. I don’t think it is any one thing, it is rather a combination of positive characteristics. She is very energetic, so prepared to work hard to get things done. She is optimistic, inclined to see opportunities and possibilities where other people might be put off by potential problems. This energy and optimism engages other people. You can be confident if you invest time and energy in supporting her ideas they will happen, it won’t be a waste of time. She is also incredibly well organised, with an attention to detail. This is important for morale! It means that if you turn up in the pouring rain to, I don’t know, build a bonfire or erect a tent, she will have thought of things that make it fun. You will find a gas bottle fuelled urn of bubbling hot water to make tea to keep you going, or maybe at a certain time a mass order of scalding hot chips, wrapped in paper from the local chip shop will appear as if by magic to keep everyone going for a couple more hours. She has an ability to network, which means if one of her projects require some particular expertise she’ll almost inevitably know someone who knows someone that will get it done for free. It is inspiring to be involved in her projects, you get a great sense of satisfaction working together as part of a team, confident that the person driving it all forwards knows what needs to be done, and that it will be enjoyable along the way. When whatever project it is has finished, she always remembers to thank you and let you know for example how much money was raised, or how many people attended. It is quite a skill.

Leadership is not easy. A good leader in my view inspires and motivates others to do their best, rather than tells people what to do. By believing in you, they can help you believe in yourself, and then everyone together achieves far more than they ever could on their own, and probably a great deal more than they thought possible at the outset… If only my managers and bosses in the workplace had such good leadership skills I think I’d get a lot more done!

最新雅思口语part2预测话题：Describe a leader you admire

Describe a leader you admire

You should say:

who this person is;

how you know this person;

what skills he or she has for leadership;

and explain why you think he or she is a good leader.

思路

最钦佩的领袖：富兰克林?罗斯福

介绍人物：美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任四届的总统。简单介绍人物生平、执政经历。

如何知道这个人：因为他的一句名言“我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。”这句话广为流传，鼓舞了无数人。

他具有怎样的领导才能：他有胆识(a courageous person)、敢于挑战传统的束缚。制定政策帮助国家走出大萧条、勇敢向法西斯宣战等等。

最后总结为什么他是个好的领袖：不是因为他的外表，而是因为他亲民、真诚的领导风格。

Sample answer

Times need heroes, and heroes stand out. Franklin Roosevelt is just a hero of the times. Well known for his unprecedented (前所未有的)13 years as the President of U. S. , he is regarded as a savior(救主) of America. However, it is not his brilliant achievements that attract me. What I really admire are some qualities shining in his whole life such as fortitude, courage and also his amiability.

His early time, I mean before his forties, was smooth. He was born rich and had a happy marriage. After graduating from Harvard, he served in the Navy. At that time, he had already shown his remarkable(非凡的) leadership and since his uncle was a President, he would surely enter the political arena. But everything changed when he was 39. Healthy and strong as he was, he was attacked by polio(小儿麻痹症)after swimming, which caused the life long deformity (畸形)in his legs. It was extremely hard for this ambitious(雄心勃勃的) man to face the misfortune. He was, of course, in a bad mood and wanted to give up all his dreams at first. Then, after careful thinking, he finally decided to bestir himself. He was not a man easy to surrender(屈服). Again he took part in political activities and, at the same time, practiced standing up and then walking with a stick. Eventually this brave man won the battle against fate. He became the only disabled President in American history and unprecedentedly served four terms. All should be attributed to his fortitude.

His famous saying “The only thing we fear is fear itself.”made me know him, and this saying has spread all over the world and encouraged lots of people. Roosevelt first said it, and as a great leader, he made all his people believe it. He practiced what he preached for he was surely a courageous person challenging the tradition. He formulated(制定) new policies to help his nation out of the Depression. He declared war against Fascists though most of the Congressmen opposed him at that time. All proved that he was right for his courage was not rash but based on careful thinking. “A leader is one who dares to dream, and then, dares to achieve.”

He was great, but not great in appearance. He looked like a kind grandpa at the first sight. He initiated the fireside chat to express his ideas and explain his policies in a relaxed atmosphere(氛围) on radio. He always smiled sincerely(真诚地) when speaking and listening. These didn’t lower his prestige(声望) but made him amiable(和蔼可亲的) and welcome.

He is surely not a perfect man no one can be perfect. Every age has its hero in the forefront, just like Franklin Roosevelt, a man I admire.

雅思口语part2：崇拜的领袖/名人

Describe a leader or politician who you admire.

You should say:

Who is s/ he?

What is so appealing about him?

What type of leader is he/ she

and explain why do you admire him /her.

I’d like to talk about Steve Jobs. I think he is a very important leader for this time in history. Like many famous leaders in the past he changed the way we see things and do things through his innovation and creativity.

Some people may think he just invented the Apple Mac computer and a phone, but the inventon or device which really changed everything was the iPhone. It made people rethink what a phone could be and should be and as we can now see it has been the catalyst behind much of the smartphone technology and developments since it was first launched. Current smartphone technology now makes online

shopping even easier and accessing any kind of information online which has fundamentally transformed our daily bahavior.

Maybe if he hadn’t launched the iPhone, someone lese would have done something similar evetually, but he had the vision and the creativiuty to do it first and that always makes a difference. I don’t think he planned to become a world influencer or business leader, he simply had a company which innovated something that impacted on the daily lives of many people in a big way.

The qualitites that he had; being an innovator, being able to see things in a different way and conceptualize other ways of doings things, some people would call it being visionary are what impress me most abut him. He changed the way we interact with each other through mobile devices and that has had a tremendous impact on modern life and the other technology developments that have followed on the back of it. The world will never be the same as it was before the iPhone came along.

后续提问：

Do you want to be a leader?

Well. I don’t want to be a leader as being a leader means a lot of pressure. What you do is going to be the focus of others. If you make a wrong move, maybe the whole team is going to fail.

What qualities should a leader have?

A good leader is supposed to have sharp insight. He or she should know when to take actions to compete with his opponents in business.

How do you think we can improve the leaders qualities?

They may take the courses for the leaders. They should learn how to cope with people of different personalities. They should also take the advice from others.

Do you think a leader should be perfect in all fields?

Not necessarily. The most important quality for a leader is the strategy of managing people. He should have the charm of attracting elites from all walks of life.

Why do we need a leader?

A leader is going to give us global views and tell us when to take the right action. As long as we follow their instructions, we are going to succeed.

What can they do?

Leaders are going to make plans for us. allocate the tasks between us. Also. they know what the best solution is for a problem.

Why do some people not want to be leaders?

Well, for me. a leader means a lot of responsibilities. Other people’s future relies on me. I have to be extremely cautious. I don’t want to worry about this all the time.

What is the world going to be like without leaders?

I guess the world is going to be a chaos. People’s life and property cannot be protected. People are not going to have a safe life any longer. Anything can happen to them.

Is the communication skill important to a leader?

This skill is really essential to leader. They are supposed to express their ideas to their employees. They should also have negotiation with leaders of other organizations. That’s why they must have this kind of skill.

Is it important for leaders to take other people’s advice?

They should listen to other people’s advice. but they are going to make the final decision. As long as they believe that their moves are de?nitely correct. they should do it.

Do you think leaders are the examples of people?

雅思口语part2话题之故事 篇5

You should say:

what it is about

who told you this story

when you heard this story

and explain why this was an interesting story to you.

1.适用考生：全适用

2.主题：救人事迹

3.故事线：我一年前在一家日报上读过这个故事。一个八岁的孩子从可能的致命伤亡中救了500多人的故事。

雅思口语高分范文示例：

Thank you very much to let me talk about this cue card topic. The story that I am going to talk about is a fascinating story on how an eight year’s old kid saved more than 500 people from possible fatal casualty. I read this story a year ago in a daily newspaper.

This story was published in a popular newspaper that I used to read every day at that time and it was featured as a story of bravery and exemplary one.

An eight years old boy was playing with some other kids in the evening near a rail junction and suddenly noticed that a part of the rail track was severely damaged. While other kids ignored that and returned to their houses, this particular boy was different and he went home and persuaded his father that something bad is going to happen. He came back to the train junction with his father and took a great deal of hassle to convince the rail officers to actually go to visit the damage. They officers were reluctant to do so and thought it was a child’s imagination or lack of comprehension. But the boy was adamant and with his father, they were able to finally convince them that something terrible might happen if they do not take prompt actions. When all of them saw the severe damage on the rail track, it was almost the time for a passenger rail to pass this junction using this particular rail track. It was evening and very few people were in the station. The railway authority understood that repairing the harmed railroad was impossible. They immediately informed the nearby station and warned them so that the train does not leave that junction.

Next day many rail supervisors and employees visited the place and they were amazed by the bravery the boy showed to save people from an approaching peril.

I followed the news story and next day it made the headline of every local newspaper. As far I remember the boy was given many gifts by the rail authorities as well as the local administration.

The story was an exemplary one to remind us how a small sacrifice and bravery can save others. The eight years old boy showed his utmost intelligence, heroism and prompt actions to save people from unforeseeable dangers. The event was so touchy that it went viral in a day and that hit the headline of many newspapers. I did not watch TV that time, but I am sure that was also in TV news.

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答 篇6

Well, I’m from HanDan, an inland city that is in the middle of China. It’s well known for its historical architecture. Also, many travellers like the traditional spicy food, which is a “must-eat” for visitors once they come to town.

我来自邯郸，是个中国中部的内陆城市。邯郸以历史建筑而闻名。而且，很多游客都喜欢邯郸传统的辣食，这是游客们一到邯郸必吃的东西。

2. What tourist attractions are there in your hometown?

Actually, there’re several must-see spots here, like the national museums, international shopping malls and other historical heritages. Well, I’d like to mention a place called Sai Kung, which is a famous fishing village. What’s more, there’re many roadside vendors selling different kinds of trinkets along the sea front.

其实，这有很多必看的景点，比如国家博物馆，国际购物中心和其他历史遗产。我要提一下有个叫西贡的地方，是个有名的渔村。海岸前面有很多路边商贩卖各种小玩意儿。

3. What do you think needs to change in your hometown?

Um…traffic! Driving here can be a nightmare. I get stuck in the middle of the bumper-to-bumper traffic every day when I’m on my way to work. It drives me crazy and sometimes I’ve even thought of jumping out of the car and run! Well, fortunately, the newly built subway will be in service this year and I hope it really can help release the pressure on the road.

交通!在这开车简直就是噩梦。每天上班的路上我都被堵在保险杆相互碰撞的交通中。太让人抓狂了，有时候我甚至想跳出去跑着算了。幸运的是，新修的地铁明年就投入使用了，希望它能够缓解道路压力。

4. What do you like about your hometown?

I think you’ve probably heard of the vibrant nightlife in Beijing. In fact, I love enjoying my time with my friends here. And I think you should jump in the rush and experience the dynamic charm of this city too.

我想你应该听说过北京丰富的夜生活。其实，我喜欢和朋友们在这里享受时光，我觉得你也应该跳入人潮感受这所城市的充满动力的魅力。

5. For you, what benefits are there to living in a big city?

Well, obviously, living in a large city brings me lots of convenience, well I mean, there’s a well-developed public transport network, like the subway, bus or even taxi. What’s more, I’m a shopaholic, I like shopping in fancy boutiques at shopping arcades and I’m quite sure that small grocery stores in a village can’t satisfy me.

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答 篇7

乘法口诀表是所有中国学生在小学阶段都必须学习的内容。从一年级开始，我们就会投入大量的精力去熟悉、学习和练习相关的题目。保证这些数字印在自己的脑子里一辈子都不会忘掉，并且永远都能下意识的反应过来，脱口而出答案。

This form is a compulsory content for all the pupils around China in their primary education. From Laokaoya. From day one, I spent a great deal of time familiarizing, learning and practicing it so that I will not forget it for my whole life. This article is from laokaoya website, do not copy or repost it.It has become my instinct and I can still speak out these numbers without thinking.

我记得当时教我乘法口诀表的是一位中间女老师。那时我比较笨，学东西特别慢。虽然是很简单的题目，但计算的时候总是会出错。每当这时候，她都不会批评我，而是耐心的跟我一遍遍的解释，并且指导我练习。最终我赶上了其他同学，并成功背会了这张表格。

It was a middle-aged female teacher who taught me this form. At that time, I was quite numb and a slow learner. Even if it was a very simple question, I could get the result wrong. However, the teacher would not criticise me, but patiently explain again and again and guide me through the computing process. Finally, I caught up with my classmates and mastered this form.

它在生活中非常有用。我们在购物的时候往往需要进行一些简单的计算，以保证物品不超过预算。但这时候手边又没有计算器，我只能求助乘法口诀表，而它也从来没有出错过。

It is very useful in life. When we are shopping, we often need to do some simple calculation so that the goods will not exceed our budget. from Laokaoya. Without a calculator at hand, I often resort to this multiplication form to get my numbers and it never goes wrong.

Part 3 问题

Can computers help us in math areas?

What is the first subject learned by children in China?

What methods can be applied to make math class more interesting?

How do you use math in your daily life?

Do you think everyone needs to learn math?

雅思口语话题之数学相关语料

看看数学可以带给你的一些重要的能力。

Mental Math Skills 心算能力

The above calculations usually arise at times when, or places where, I do not wish to take the time to pull out a calculating device, or let the world know I cannot figure things out without help.

Descriptive and Predictive Statistics 数据统计

Many news reports and advertisements use statistics, but seldom provide enough information for the viewer or reader to make their own evaluation of the data. A strong background in descriptive statistics helps you to understand how easily incomplete statistical information, or poorly designed polls, can mislead at election time, in advertisements, or in making organizational decisions. Recent research results on brain development also seem to lean towards describing our brain as a marvelous statistical engine that allows us to make reasonable inferences in situations that have a history of varied results.

Work Habits 良好的工作习惯

Using scrap paper to do work on topics not yet mastered, and copying work over before handing it in. It is amazing how much can be learned from copying work over:

– checking for mistakes

– correcting post-mistake work efficiently

– finding a new way to approach a problem

– finding a better or more effective way to present your answer

Keeping course materials organized in a way that makes them easy to review regularly, and find material when needed. Organization skills and habits of mind can help improve both your efficiency and your results on most any task or assignment.

Communicating My Thought Process 思路表达能力

Most math teachers will require their students to “show their work” in order to receive full credit. This is no different than an English teacher requiring a conclusion to be justified by preceding persuasive paragraphs. Writing an “essay” that consisted only of a concluding sentence, even if it is a very good conclusion, would not result in a passing grade. Neither will most work in math and science if all you do is show the result. We always, always need to either convince the reader that our result makes sense, and/or help the reader verify that we have not made any mistakes. In English, we use words to do so; in Math we use both words and the more concise notations developed in each Math course.

Problem Solving解决问题能力

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答 篇8

You should say:

when it was

what it was

why you chose it

how you achieved.

I guess success can vary depending on your viewpoint. Some people judge success by how much money they have, the clothes they wear or the car they drive. In that respect I maybe haven’t had a lot of success so far in my life, but I have still achieved things that I am proud of.

One such thing I can remember happened when I was an undergraduate at university, I think during my second year. We were encouraged to get involved in after-school activities and events, so I volunteered to help organise a dubbing contest that was taking place. You have probably come across dubbing if you’ve watched a foreign film and the native language has been replaced with another one over the top. The students that took part had divided themselves into groups of three or four people. They would take it in turns to go up on stage and play an English movie without the sound turned on, while they spoke the words over the top of the video.

I mainly chose to volunteer so that I could earn extra credits, or points, to go towards my degree. But it was also a good opportunity to meet some new people and it gave me something to do in my spare time.

雅思口语part2四大类话题如何作答 篇9

Describe a useful thing you borrowed.

You should say:

what you borrowed

who lent it to you and when

what kind of features this thing has

and explain why you think it is useful.

It’s funny you should ask this question as I actually borrowed something very useful just last week, so it’s very fresh in my memory.

I’ve been doing some D.I.Y. in my apartment lately, I’m trying to do it up so that it looks a bit nicer. I wanted to put some new shelves up, but I didn’t have the right equipment, so I asked my friend Jack if I could borrow his electric drill. I had lent him something a few weeks earlier, so he didn’t mind returning the favour.

Even though on the surface it is just a drill it is extremely versatile and has more features than you might expect. It comes with a wide range of attachments for drilling different sized holes or into different types of material. There are also attachments that turn it into a screwdriver or a sander, to sand down wood and give it a smooth edge.

I’m so grateful he lent it to me, it would have been hard work to drill by hand and it saved me loads of time and energy. I put the shelves up in no time and with minimal fuss.

I’ve always wanted to buy an electric drill, but have never gotten round to it. When you don’t need something it’s easy to put off buying it, but then you don’t have it when you do need it!

雅思口语新题范文之：借东西

Describe a time you borrowed something from your friends or family

You should say:

What it was

When you borrowed it

Whom you borrowed it from

What you did with it

And why you borrowed it

雅思口语范文：

Just after finishing my college, I along with two other friends planned to start a small business. It would be , I guess, and I was convinced to be part of this business and borrowed the money from my father. Besides my university, I got serious about our new venture and I had been able to return the money within a year that I took from my father as a loan. When I returned the money to my father, he seemed surprised and I explained to him how our interior design house is flourishing day by day. He told me that he was quite astonished that our little venture eventually saw the light of success.

刚读完大学，我和另外两个朋友计划开始一项小生意。我想，这将是，我被说服成为这个行业的一份子，并从我父亲那里借了钱。除了我的大学，我对我们的新项目很认真，我在一年内把钱还给了我的父亲，作为一笔贷款。当我把钱还给我父亲时，他似乎很惊讶，我向他解释我们的室内设计室是如何一天天繁荣起来的。他告诉我，他很惊讶我们的小冒险最终看到了成功的曙光。

I thanked him for the money and explained how we worked together to make it a success. I also showed my gratitude and mentioned that without his money, I could not have been a part of this business.

我感谢他的钱，并解释了我们是如何共同努力使之成功的。我也表达了我的感激之情，并提到如果没有他的钱，我就不可能成为这个行业的一部分。

In numerous times, I borrowed books, laptops, music player, money, CDs and so on from my friends and relatives but the two thousand dollars I took from my father was something quite different and I am lucky that I decided to borrow it from my father for a good reason.

在很多时候，我从我的朋友和亲戚那里借了书、笔记本电脑、音乐播放器、钱、cd等等，但是我从父亲那里得到的美元是完全不同的，我很幸运，因为一个很好的理由，我决定从我父亲那里借到钱。

雅思口语part3

Why do some people like to borrow things instead of buying them?

What would you do if people don t return the money they borrowed from you?

Why are people embarrassed when they borrow money from others?

How often you borrow something from others?

Borrowing is not in my nature but when I am in extreme need of something and I cannot manage alone getting that, I borrow. But it is a rare event for me and my surrounding people that I am borrowing something from them. However, I do not bother in lending.借款不是我的天性，但当我极度需要某样东西的时候，我无法独自得到它，我就借了。但对我和周围的人来说，这是一件罕见的事情，我向他们借了一些东西。然而，我不愿意贷款。

In which situation people usually borrow things?

When people have nothing to do with any specific issue, they are to borrow from others. For instance, you are standing in a bus queue to get the ticket for returning your home and suddenly realised that someone took your wallet (I mean you are experiencing a pickpocket) but you have to go home, what will you do? This is an emergency for you. The first thing you will do is that you will look for any familiar people who can help you in that situation by paying your ticket fare. In such a situation, you will not mind in borrowing and also will return the favour in the next day or when it is possible.当人们与任何具体问题毫无关系时，他们就会向别人借钱。举个例子，你站在一个公共汽车队列里，拿着回家的车票，突然意识到有人拿走了你的钱包(我的意思是你正在经历一个扒手)，但是你必须回家，你会怎么做?这对你来说是紧急情况。你要做的第一件事是，你会寻找任何熟悉的人，他们可以通过支付你的票费来帮助你。在这种情况下，你不会介意借款，也会在第二天或可能的时候回报你的恩惠。

Is it good to borrow apart from the emergency situations?

If you make it a habit of borrowing things in every situation it will be considered as a bad habit. Moreover, it will reduce your credibility and a help building a negative image of you among your surrounding people. You can borrow anything you need if it is an emergency for you. Besides, the people will extend their helping hand towards you without any condition or second thought when they will realise that truly you are in danger. But if you abuse their generosity, at the end of the day you will get no help from any of them. In this case, you can recall the moral story of the cowboy and tiger.如果你养成了在任何情况下都要借东西的习惯，那就会被认为是一种坏习惯。此外，它还会降低你的可信度，并帮助你在周围的人中间树立一个负面形象。如果对你来说是紧急情况，你可以借任何你需要的东西。此外，当人们意识到你真的处于危险之中时，他们会毫不犹豫地向你伸出援助之手。但是如果你滥用他们的慷慨，在一天结束的时候你将得不到任何他们的帮助。在这种情况下，你可以回忆起牛仔和老虎的道德故事。

Is it okay to borrow money from neighbours?

You can take anything if you truly need them. It may be money, it may be any favour or even it may be any sort of physical and mental support. But it should be necessary and you need to be unable right that moment to gather the things you are borrowing. You can borrow money from your neighbours too but you need to be honest in this case. You are to return the money within the promised returning time. If you miss the deadline, the neighbour may not say you something due to courtesy but you may not get any further help from him/ her in future.如果你真的需要，你可以借任何东西。它可能是金钱，它可能是任何恩惠，甚至它可能是任何形式的身体和精神上的支持。但这应该是必要的，你需要在那一刻无法将你所借的东西收集起来。你也可以从你的邻居那里借钱，但在这种情况下你需要诚实。你要在承诺的归还时间内归还这笔钱。如果你错过了最后期限，邻居可能不会因为礼貌而对你说些什么，但将来你可能得不到他/她的进一步帮助。

What problems can occur while collecting return money from people?

Usually, people love to forget the favours. Many people do not care about the favours once they receive those in their emergencies. As a result, they ignore to acknowledge the favours and do not refund them and even if they return, the break several deadlines. It mostly happens for money. If you loan someone an amount of money, you will never get that back in time. It happens everywhere. The beneficiaries start showing different excuses for the return. You are to run after them to collect the money and they, in fact, do not care about the importance of your favour. These are the common problems for lending money and getting that back.通常，人们喜欢忘记好处。许多人一旦在紧急情况下得到了这些好处，就不关心他们的好处。因此，他们忽视了对好处的认可，也不向他们退款，即使他们回来了，也会在最后期限前完成。这主要是为了钱。如果你借给某人一笔钱，你将永远无法及时得到回报。它到处都在发生。受益人开始为回归提供不同的借口。你要追着他们去收钱，事实上，他们并不关心你的恩惠的重要性。这些都是贷款和收回贷款的常见问题。

Why sometimes it is difficult to ask somebody to return the money they borrowed?

Sometimes people cannot ask the money that was borrowed to someone mostly for the interpersonal relationship. Sometimes the relationships are so warm that the borrower does not return the money in time and the person who offered cannot also ask for that. It becomes difficult for him/ her to ask the money. It may also happen that the borrower is still in distress and thus the loan provider cannot ask to return the money. Besides, it may also happen that the loan provider has become irritated by running after the borrower, and in that case, it becomes difficult as well to ask for the money return.有时候，人们不能向别人借钱，而这些钱主要是为了人际关系。有时，关系是如此的温暖，以至于借款人无法及时归还资金，而提供的人也不能要求这样做。对他/她来说，要钱是很困难的。还可能发生的情况是，借款人仍处于困境，因此贷款提供者不

雅思口语考官看重的4个评分维度和17个得分点

我在英国读书的时候恰巧认识了一位雅思考官。慢慢地熟悉了之后，他开始给我透露一些雅思口语的高分标准，我把他的原话整理成以下文章。文章的名字叫雅思口语考官看重的4个评分维度和17个得分点。抓住这个东西，对于考生来说备考起来就更加有方向了。

雅思考官通常从以下四个方面来进行评分：

When you go into the speaking test, the examiner grades you in four areas:

FC--Fluency & coherence 流利度与连贯性

GA--Grammar Range & Accuracy 语法准确性与精确性

LR--Lexical Resource 词汇的丰富度

PR--Pronunciation 语音语调的流畅与清晰度

Now to be honest every examiner knows what the strong and weak areas are for Chinese students. They all know that LR, which we can also call vocabulary is generally their strong point and FC and PR are generally the weaker. That does not mean that all students will have the same problems. The average IELTS score for Chinese students is 5.5.

老实讲，雅思考官对于烤鸭的强弱项早就了然于胸了。中国烤鸭们都知道词汇是他们的强项，但是流利度、连贯性和语音语调却是他们的软肋。这并不是说每个学生都有这样的问题。中国烤鸭的平均雅思成绩是5.5.

The profile usually breaks down like this. Examiners called this a “jagged profile” because on a graph it looks like a jagged line。

中国烤鸭们的成绩呈锯齿状(像下面展示的这样)。考官们把这个叫“锯齿图式”，因为考鸭们的分数波动呈锯齿装。

FC 5 GA 6 PR 5 LR 6

If we take an average of these four scores we can see that is 5.5 score. This means that any strategy you use for passing the IELTS test should concentrate on FC and PR more than GA and LR. I am not saying that you should forget about GA and LR completely, just focus on the typical weak points。

四个分数平均一下就是5.5. 这就意味着如果你想拿到雅思高分，那么你的重心应该更多的放在流利度和连贯性、语音上面，而不是语法和词汇上面。

In the next few parts I will take a look at each area and discuss how you can increase your scores by looking at what examiners want. On the next page you can see a checklist of basic questions that you can ask yourself during the exam. If you can manage to pay attention to all of these points, then you are going to succeed on the exam。

接下来的几个部分，我会详细介绍一下如何准备每个部分，以“取悦”考官，从而拿到高分。在下一页是你考试时会被重点考察的一个系列的问题。如果你在参加考试时能注意到这些点的话，你距离高分可能就不远了。

A point that I want to remind you of, is that it is always your weak points that will pull you down, so remember to maintain your strong points, but really focus on your weak points so that everything evens out。

我想提醒烤鸭们，拉低你分数的是你的弱项而非你的强项。所以，记住要不断强化你的优势，同时还要重点改善你的弱点，这样最终才会有好的结果。

雅思考官在乎的17个口语得分点：

Fluency & Coherence 流利度与连贯性

a) Can I speak at length on a topic?

我能否详尽地就一个话题侃侃而谈?

b) Have I organised my ideas logically?

我的观点叙述有逻辑吗?

c) Have I used appropriate linking words?

我有没有用到合适、恰当的逻辑连接词?

d) Do I speak clearly and smoothly?

我是否讲得清晰且平顺?

Grammatical Range & Accuracy 语法张度与准确性

a) Have I used a variety of simple, compound and complex sentences?

我是否混合着使用了简单句、复合句和复杂句?

b) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?

我是否用了不同的结构去传递语法的正确形式、条件句、主被动语态、因果句、时态?

c) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?

在我偶有错误的前提下，考官能多大程度上的理解我所讲的话?

Lexical Resource 词汇的丰富度

a) Are the words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?

我所使用得词和习语是否合适并且准确?

b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?

我所使用得词频是否涵盖足够广泛，而非单一只能运用某一个词汇段?

c) Have I used correct word forms?

我是否正确地使用了单词的形式?

d) Have I used some idiomatic language?

我是否使用了一些习惯用语?

e) How well can I talk about personal and familiar topics?

我能多优异地谈论个人和自己熟悉的话题?

f) How well can I discuss more abstract topics?

我能多优异地讨论更抽象的话题?

Pronunciation 语音语调

a) Have I pronounced my words correctly?

我的单词发音是否正确?

b) How appropriately have I used stress and intonation?

我是否正确重读了单词，我们语调如何?

c) How well can the interviewer understand me?

考官能听懂我吗?

d) Is my voice strong and clear?