七年级英语下册的知识点（通用9篇）
重点短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 说英语
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
5. match…..with 与……匹配
6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
7. what club 什么俱乐部
8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部
10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入......
14. sound good 听起来不错
15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
17. after school 放学后
18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏
21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部
22. help for old people 对老人的帮助
23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..
34. play the piano 弹钢琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
重点句型
1. —Can you swim?
你会游泳吗?
—No，I can’t.
不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club.
我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join?
你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
吴俊会讲英语吗?
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?
你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
1. --- How do you usually come to school?
---___________ the school bus.
A. By B. With C. At D. On
2. ---Do you know ____________?
A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live
3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.
A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing
4. We hope our dreams can ____________.
A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through
5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?
--- Three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far
6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
8. We want people who are good _________ children.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?
--- In the evening.
A. What time B. When C. What D. How
10. --- Can I borrow your bike?
---______________________.
A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.
11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?
A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said
12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?
--No, you ______________.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.
A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed
14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.
A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike
15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?
---By bus.
A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?
---________________________.
A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.
C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.
17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.
A. jobs B. work C. works D. job
18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.
A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike
19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.
A. doing B. do C. does D. to do
20. ---_____________________?
--- It’s wonderful.
A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?
C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed
二、完形填空。 (10分)
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. at B. in C. on D. to
23. A. with B. by C. of D. on
24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting
25. A. in B. at C. about D. to
26. A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. A. his B. he C. he D. she
28.A. his B. he C. our D. their
29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at
30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed
三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)
A
I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.
31. How old is the writer’s cousin?
A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen
32. What does Eric like?
A. music B. art C. swim D. sports
33. What club does Eric want to join?
A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club
34. What does the writer dislike?
A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music
35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?
A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.
C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.
B
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.
( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?
A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two
( ) 37. Where is the bank?
A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.
C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.
( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?
A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?
A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.
( ) 40. What do they do?
A. They are singers. B. They are football players.
C. They are students. D. They are reporters.
C
Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.
( ) 41. Tom lives______.
A. next to his school B. in his school
C. far from his school D. with his friends
( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?
A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school
( ) 43. Tom gets home______.
A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon
C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M
( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?
A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning
( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?
A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.
C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.
D
Alex’s day
Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.
( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.
47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?
_______________________________________.
48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?
________________________________________.
49. Where does Alex eat lunch?
_____________________________________.
50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.
四、词汇 (10分)
51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.
52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)
53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)
54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)
55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)
56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .
57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .
58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.
59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)
60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .
五、连词成句 (10分)
61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to
________________________________________________?
62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the
________________________________________________.
63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from
________________________________________________?
64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the
________________________________________________.
65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join
________________________________________________?
66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball
________________________________________________?
67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up
________________________________________________?
68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to
________________________________________________?
69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good
________________________________________________.
70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room
________________________________________________.
六、写作 (10分)
请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。
擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。
每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。
通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。
晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(答案见本期)
单项选择
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA
完形填空
21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA
阅读理解
31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB
46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes
49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV
词汇
51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth
56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim
连词成句
61.How long does it take you to get to school?
62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.
63.How far does he live from the library?
64.I usually take the subway to the park..
65.What club do you want to join?
66.Can he play the drums or basketball?
67.What time do you usually get up?
68.Do they take the bus to work?
69.She knows it is not good for her.
70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.
写作
“Could you lend me your dictionary?” “Of course.” “你能借给我你的字典吗？” “当然。”
2. one不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。如：
One and two is three. 一加二等于三。
I don’t have pens. Please give one to me. 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。
One must love one’s country. 任何人都必须爱国。
3. You’re welcome.用来回答对方的感谢，相当于That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all.。如：
“Thank you very much.” “You’re welcome.”
4. 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。如：
all my books我所有的书
5. the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”，而 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：
The twins are English. One is Lucy, the other is Lily.
这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。
I have many friends. Some are teachers, others are policemen.
我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。
6. socks, shoes, trousers, glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果表示数量指“一双(副)”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。如：
a pair of socks一双短袜 a pair of glasses一副眼镜
A pair of shoes is under the bed. 床下有一双鞋。
7. 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦”时，常用句型“What’s wrong with…?”，这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how。如：
“What’s wrong with your kite?” “It’s broken.” “你的风筝怎么啦？” “它坏了。”
8. worry作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词时其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about，意为“担心……”。如：
The recent changes in the Earth’s climate are beginning to worry scientists.
近来地球的变化使科学家开始担优。
Don’t worry about my lessons. 别担心我的功课。
9. tea, milk, bread, water, meat, rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若要表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词+of”短语。如：
a bottle of orange 一瓶桔汁 two cups of tea 两杯茶
10. something to eat(drink)意为“吃(喝)的东西”，to eat(drink)为不定式短语作后置定语修饰不定代词 something。如：
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
1. It is -~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…
work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
四、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。
look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
(6) There are many people here on vacation.
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二、句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.
3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.
三、日常交际用语
1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.
2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was you weekend?
一、词组
play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样
stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人
go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事
二、句型
1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK
3)—It was time for sb to do sth.
三、日常交际用语
1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事
二、句型
1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.
2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.
3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目
think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三) 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.
(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做
too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭
go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：
Open you books, please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!
potato n. 土豆;马铃薯 special n. 特色菜;特价品 adj. 特殊的
would v. （表示意愿）愿意
large adj. 大号的;大的
order n. & v. 点菜;命令 size n. 大小;尺寸
bowl n. 碗
meat n. （可食用的）肉
dumpling n. 饺子 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼 world n. 世界
answer n. 答案 v. 回答 different adj. 不同的
cake n. 蛋糕 candle n. 蜡烛
age n. 年龄 blow v. 吹
candy n. 糖果 lucky adj. 幸运的
popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的 idea n. 想法;主意
would like 想要 beef noodles 牛肉面
tomato and egg soup 西红柿蛋汤
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
mutton noodles 羊肉面 green tea 绿茶
blow out 吹灭 cut up 切碎
make a wish 许愿 what size 什么尺寸
1. —What size would you like？
你想要多大尺寸的？
—Medium， please.
中号的。
size在这里作名词，意为“尺寸、大小”。既可表示物体的大小，也可表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码。用What size引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问大小、规格等。
例如：
What size shoes do you wear？ 你穿多大码的鞋子？
2. But we are short of fish. 但是我们缺少鱼。
be short of 意为“缺少;缺乏”。
例如：
He is short of money now. 他现在缺钱。
would like的用法
would like意为“想;想要”，与want同义，但语气更委婉。其用法有：
1. would like sth. 想要某物
例如：
Would you like a cup of green tea？ 你想要一杯绿茶吗？
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
例如：
He would like to see you today. 他今天想要见你。
3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
例如：
重点句型
What day is it today? It’sWednesday.
Why do you like it? Because it’s easy and interesting.
What class are they having? They are having a music class.
重点详解
1 询问星期几用What day…?
回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：
what class什么班
what color什么颜色
what time几点
what date几号(日期)
2 How many lessons does he haveevery weekday?
How many+可数名词的复数形式;
How much+不可数名词。
3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.
4 learning about the past了解过去
learn about了
拓展
learn from向……学习
learn by oneself自学
5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。
7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?
like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。
8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。(1) learn…from“从……学习”。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
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