哈工大英语词汇 练习册 答案（通用6篇）
2.candid
3.fortified
4.illuminate
5.urban
6.compelled
7.complying
8.isolated
9.refuge 10.reminisced
11.acknowledge 12.appropriate 13.concise
14.drastic
15.alternative 16.anecdotes 17.dialog
18.erratic
19.extensive
20.forfeit task 2 1.dialect
2.urbane
3.diversified
4.modified
5.illustrate
6.implies
7.convert
8.expelled 9.impels
10.propelled 11.suburban
12.monologue
13.distended
14.diagnosis 15.criterion 16.repels
17.alternated
18.accumulate
19.precise
20.assimilate keys for chapter 3-4 task 1 1.delete
2.impartial
3.radical
4.reinforced
5.relevant
6.ruthless/ruthlessly
7.integrity
8.undermined
9.agenda
10.antidote
11.apathy
12.bland
13.propaganda
14.legitimate 15.lenient
16.menace
17.morale
18.naïve
19.overt
20.prospects task 2 1.expected
2.inspect
3.prominent
4.promoted
5.inflexible
6.underdeveloped 7.irrelevant
8.irreconcilable
9.antisocial
10.aspect
11.professed
12.prohibits 13.provoked
14.suspect
15.illegible
16.illiterate
17.moral
18.immature
19.understatement 20.inaccessible
keys for chapter 5-6 task 1 1.endorsed 2.erode 3.hypocritical 4.idealistic 5.illusion
6.procrastinate 7.imply 8.novice 9.obstacle 10.automatic 11.impose 12.graceful 13.multiracial 14.predominance 15.recovery 16.superficial 17.unaware 18.universal 19.visual 20.impact task 2
1.pretends 2.prehistoric 3.reforms 4.supervise
5.uniformity 6.corroded 7.criterion 8.alluding 9.impeached 10.impending 11.imposed 12.autographs 13.exposure 14.exhale 15.multifunctional 16.deluded 17.immersed 18.imperil 19.implant 20.refresh
keys for chapter 7-8 task 1 答案 1答案 deter 2答案 disclosed
3答案moderated 4 答案conceded 5 答案 transition 6 答案 conceive 7答案 diversity 8答案 surpass 9答案denounce 10 答案 Contrary 11 答案 supplement 12 答案verify 13答案 superficial 14答案 scapegoat 15答案 sustain 16答案 derive 17答案 compensate 18 答案 tentative 19答案inhabit 20 答案conservative Task 2 答案
1答案controversy.2答案 superstition 3答案 observance 4答案 transplant 5答案 terrified 6答案 transparent 7答案 prohibits 8答案 preclude 9答案 temporary 10答案detain 11答案 enclose 12答案 diverse 13答案 deceive 14答案 maintain 15答案 accommodate 16答案 complement 17答案pessimistic 18答案 exhibit 19答案 inhabit 20答案 perceive
Chapter 9-10 答案
1答案pretense 2答案refrain 3答案alter 4答案acute 5答案bestow 6答案ample 7答案prominent 8答案anonymous 9答案blunt 10答案donor 11答案chronic 12答案prolong 13答案arrogant 14答案chronologically 15答案prudent 16答案recipient 17答案phobia 18答案apprehensive 19答案remorse 20答案optimist Task 2
答案
1答案amplify 2答案anonymous 3答案synonym 4答案intense 5答案donate 6答案comprehensive 7答案contend 8答案pseudonym 9答案constrained 10答案acupuncture 11答案tension 12答案optional 13答案oppose 14答案derogatory 15答案propose 16答案condone 17答案Eminent 18答案compose 19答案 imminent 20答案depose
Chapter 11-12 Task 1 答案
1答案antifreeze 2答案absurd 3答案bigamy 4答案adhere 5答案embrace 6答案alienate 7答案telephone 8答案assess 9答案diagram 10答案compile 11答案affluent 12答案contempt 13答案postscript 14答案defect 15答案dogmatic 16答案doctrine 17答案inspect 18答案populace 19答案homeless
20答案interpreter Task 2 答案
1答案anticipated 2答案cohere 3答案bicycles 4答案coherence 5答案embarrass 6答案inherent 7答案graphically 8答案alienate 9答案phonetic 10答案recession 11答案interactive 12答案temptation 13答案affluent 14答案affectionate 15答案cohesion 16答案infectious 17答案spectacle 18答案subcommittee
19答案postal 20答案sleepless
Chapter 13-14 Task 1 1.exempt
2.prevail
3.propel
4.accessible
5.retort
7.awe
8.cite
9.compatible 6.retrieve
10.ecstatic
11.miserly
12.pessimist
13.encounter
14.evolve
16.dubious
15.rational
18.liable
19.fallacy 17.gullible
20.fictitious Task 2 1.preclude
5.recite
7.prevalence
8.precondition 9.eccentric2.extort
3.distort
4.prehistoric6.redemption
10.falsify 11.miser 12.static
13.ratify 14.fallacious 15.fallible 17.duplicate
18.revolve 19.torture 20.16.duel evolved
Chapter 15-16 Task 1 1.futile 2.harass
3.fluent
5.infer
6.elapse 7.evasive
8.obsession
10.persistent 11.devise
12.stimulate
13.subtle
15.versatile 16.unique 17.savor
18.convey
20.universal Task 2 1.relapse 2.pervade 3.evade
5.collapse 6.Influenza 7.conference 8.defer
10.affluent 11.decode
12.version
13.confer
15.devalue
16.adverse 17.defame
18.convoy
decompose 20.irreversible
4.lethal
9.ordeal
14.vivid
19.delusion
4.invade
9.trivial
14.uniform 19.Chapter 17-18 Task 1 1.impose
2.indignant
3.inevitable
4.script5.defer 7.option
8.patron
9.telephone 6.malicious
10.transfer 11.trio
12.endeavor
13.passive
14.companionship 16.conductor 17.contradict displease
20.microbiology Task 2 1.maltreatment 2.enroll dignity
3.concentrate
4.15.equate
18.pedicure
19.5.malpractice 7.hardship
8.enact
9.passion 10.6.enchain
pathetic 11.transmit
12.enlighten
13.microphone
14.superscript 16.disarm
triangle
Chapter 19-20 Task 1
15.transplant 17.malfunction 18.collaborate
19.20.telegram
1答案notable 2答案indifferent 3答案frugal 4答案liberal 5答案emerged 6答案ritual 7答案reciprocated 8答案Exotic 9答案dismayed 10答案 adapted 11答案retains 12答案gesture 13答案elaborate 14答案reverted 15答案exile 16答案impulsive 17答案mediocre 18答案indulgent 19答案refute 20答案recede Task 2
答案
1答案antecedent 2答案exalted 3答案aptitude 4答案evade 5答案exclude 6答案impulse 7答案medium 8答案exodus 9答案eject 10答案concession 11答案extracted 12答案median 13答案mediator 14答案mediated 15答案pulse 16答案eradicate 17答案apt 18答案verse 19答案adversary 20答案exhale
Chapter 21-22 Task 1 1答案tactics 2.答案immunity 3答案coerced 4答案provoked 5答案elite 6答案revoked 7答案alluding 8答案skeptical 9 答案essence 10答案recurs 11答案plausible 12.答案affirmed 13答案shrewd 14答案alleged 15答案stereotype 16答案queried 17答案reprimanded 18答案sadistic 19答案ridicule 20答案impair
Task 2 1答案botanical 2答案eluding 3答案quest 4答案avocation 5答案socialite 6答案contiguous 7答案municipal 8答案vocation 9答案applause 10答案infirm 11答案requisite 12答案tactics 13答案colluding 14答案applauded 15答案deride 16答案vocal 17答案ignited 18答案immunize 19答案plaudit 20答案prelude
Chapter 23-24 Task 1 1.答案Geology 2答案simultaneous 3答案thermometer 4答案detained 5答案memo 6答案destiny 7答案maltreatment 8答案porter 9答案diminish 10答案consequence 11答案strategy 12答案tedious 13答案vital 14答案Centipede 15答案manuscripts 16答案thermos 17答案malpractice 18答案transaction 19答案procrastinates
20答案Monogamy Task 2 1答案monopoly 2答案durable 3答案malcontent 4答案Theology 5答案consecutive 6答案malformed 7答案tenable 8答案abstinence 9答案manual 10答案pertaining 11答案Sociology 12答案simulate 13答案monologue 14答案Simile 15答案memento 16答案semblance 17答案malnourished 18答案revive 19答案sued
20答案persecute
Chapter 25-26 Task 1 Chapter 25-26教材单词答案 1.discriminate 2.dismal 3.dispense 4.profound 5.severity 6.site 7.subside 8.summon 9.theoretical 10.vocation 11.ascend 12.finite 13.infinite 14.inflict 15.ingenious 16.initiate 17.literally
18.lure 19.mania 20.nostalgia Task 2 1.conflict 2.afflict 3.finality 4.define 5.confine 6.ascendancy 7.transcend 8.condescend 9.descendant 10.descend 11.subtropics 12.subscribe 13.submissive 14.submerge 15.distracts 16.dispassionate 17.dispel
18.disarming 19.literature 20.initiatives
chapter 27-28 task 1 1.trivial 2.treacherous 3.sophisticated 4.sequence 5.dominant 6.distorts 7.disperse 8.dimensions 9.deduction 10.controversy 11.sedate 12.perceptive 13.parallel 14.obstinate 15.morbid 16.lament
17.intervene 18.innate 19.inept 20.data Task 2 1.deceptive 2.natality 3.cognate 4.convene 5.inventory 6.convention 7.intercept 8.precept 9.perceive 10.incipient 11.emancipate 12.contradiction 13.contravene 14.contraband 15.vertical 16.anniversary
17.conversation 18.sophist 19.sophomore 20.philosophy
chapter 29-30 task 1 Chapter 29-30教材单词答案 1.confirmed 2.deceptive 3.defy 4.restrain 5.seclusion 6.submit 7.susceptible 8.transmits 9.valid 10.vigorous 11.accelerate 12.adverse 13.advocate 14.audible
15.coherent 16.comparable 17.competent 18.consecutive 19.conspicuous 20.deteriorate Task 2 Chapter 29-30补充单词答案 1.constrain 2.constrict 3.remittance/remittances 4.mission 5.premise 6.intermitted 7.suspense 8.transgress 9.transaction 10.transforms 11.accompany 12.addict 13.associate
1 美国当代英语语料库简介
作为语言学研究的一门新兴学科,语料库语言学起源于20世纪60年代的英美国家。自从世界上第一个10万词次的根据系统性原则采集样本的标准语料库BROWN语料库问世以来,世界各地都兴建了各种不同类型不同功用的语料库:包括学习者语料库、口笔语语料库、共时性/历时性语料库等等。本研究选取的是美国当代英语语料库(Corpus of Contemporary American English),由美国杨百翰大学Mark Davies教授主持建立并于2008年上半年在网络上免费提供使用,该语料库被认为是当前最大的平衡语料库,包含有4.24亿词的语料,并均衡分布在口语、报纸、杂志、小说和学术性文体中。[1]COCA语料库自从上线以后,吸引了语料库语言学界的众多目光,每月都有数量庞大的访问者登陆并使用该语料库。在我国,首先将该语料库引入国内的是来自重庆大学的汪兴富教授,在其论文《美国当代英语语料库——英语教学和研究的良好平台》一文中对COCA语料库的建库原则,特点,以及基本检索功能进行了系统的介绍。[2]2010年,COCA语料库的创始人Mark Davies进一步撰文指出;COCA语料库的功能是多重的,可以被应用在词汇学,形态学,句法学,语义学以及会话分析等领域。[3]本研究拟从实践出发,结合语料库与词汇学,探讨基于美国当代英语语料库的英语词汇练习设计。
2 基于COCA语料库的词汇练习设计
英语词汇数量庞大,每年都会有新词涌现,因此词汇量的掌握一直是英语学习者所面对的难题。要掌握单词用法,了解构词法是非常有必要的。许多词汇书例如张维友教授的《英语词汇学》就专门使用了一个章节来介绍包含合成、派生、转类、截短等构词法,系统地介绍了英语单词的结构。以COCA语料库为资源,检索出符合某种构词法的特定类的单词,以此来检验学生对构词法的掌握程度。
进入美国当代英语语料库主页(http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/)显示检索界面。该界面的四个版块DISPLAY,SEARCH STRING,SECTIONS,SORTING AND LIMITS分别表示检索方式,检索项,检索结果语料选择和检索结果排序方式,其具体应用则通过实例来展示。
2.1 基于单词构词法的练习设计
一本关于单词的书必然会提到派生这种常见的构词法,而前缀后缀则是构成派生的重要手段。然而,并不是所有的以某种前缀或后缀形式出现的字母组合在所有的单词中都可以被当做是词缀,正如uniform中的un不是否定前缀而只是单词中的字母组合一样。本练习的主要目的旨在通过辨别练习提高学生对词缀的敏感性和辨别能力。在检索界面WORDS一栏输入dis*,表示检索语料库中所有的以dis开头的单词。众所周知,dis是一个表示否定的前缀,多与动词、形容词连用,然而这两者之间的关系并不是绝对的。借助COCA语料库的资源检索出所有符合以dis开头的单词并从中排除掉其非前缀用法,无疑会深化学生对词缀的掌握。
练习1:词缀扩展练习
请尽可能多的写出包含下列词缀的单词
(答案:disorder,disagree,disappear,disabled,discharge,dis-comfort,discourage,dislike,disadvantage)
练习2:词缀辨别练习
请挑出包含否定前缀的单词
Distinction,discharge,disagreement,disasters,discarded,discourage,dispatch,disrespect,discernible
(答案:discharge,disagreement,discourage,disrespect)
以上是针对某一个词缀的练习,设计者也可以基于一个已知单词,要求学生尽可能给出其派生形式。
练习3:派生词训练
以nation一词为词根的各类派生词
在检索主页面WORD(S)一栏中输入*nation*可以检索到大量的包含nation在内的如national,international,nationally,nationwide,nationalist,multinational,nationality,nationalistic,internationalization.当然,在检索结果中也会出现大量的干扰项如donation,assassination等词,应注意排除。
词缀与单词的配对练习也是一种不错的选择
练习4配对练习
请将下列单词与词缀搭配组成新词
Un-,-ly,dis-,in-
Like,common,noticed,fair,conscious,visible,efficient
(答案:scious,unconsciously,invisible,invisibly,inefficient,inefficient-ly,unnoticed)
词缀和单词不必设为一一对应的关系,一个单词可以与几个单词连用。
2.2 基于单词意义的练习设计
在单词学习的过程中,词义无疑是一个应该重点对待的部分。在WORD(S)一栏输入单词后就可以得到该词的英文释义,搭配、近义词以及语境共现索引行。以facilitate一词为例,其释义为:
1)make easier
2)physiology:increase the likelihood of(a response)
3)be of use
与其最常搭配的名词按照出现频率高低则依次为process,student,development,learning.facilitate的近义词则包含enable,assist,ease,aid,accelerate.根据以上信息可以设计下列题型。
练习5:单词释义
请根据释义写出单词
练习6:近义词练习
therapy,scour,dent,depression,rehabilitation,impression,dip,wash,rub,polish,burnish,
remedy,hollow
答案:Therapy/remedy/rehabilitation
Scour/wash/rub/polish/burnish
Depression/impression/hollow/dip/dent
练习7:近义词辨析
The devices_____(enable/facilitate)firefighters to seethrough smoke and aid in rescues.(enable)
The goal of education is viewed as______students autono-mous learning and self-direction.(facilitating)
Group internention provided by a Spanish-speaking counsel-or____communication,____students to express and deal withmental problems.(facilitates,enabling)
2.3 基于搭配的练习设计
了解了单词的构成和意义后,最重要的一步无疑是熟悉其用法,即与其他单词共现的情况。在英语中,短语动词占有大量比例。
以break一词为中心,在WORDS一栏中输入[break].[v*]表示检索break作为动词的包括broke,breaking等形式的用法,同时在collocates一栏将词性限定为副词后进行检索,能够得到的大量的以break为中心词的短语动词,并且这些与break搭配的副词的顺序是按照使用频率高低排列。点击该副词以后可以得到相关的语境共现索引行。基于上述操作可以得到以下的题型设计。
练习8:短语动词头脑风暴
尽可能多的写出以break为中心词的短语动词
Break down/up/out/off/in/through/apart/away
练习9:短语动词释义
用英语解释下列句子中短语动词breakdown的意义
When you heat a carbon-y chunk to a high enough tempera-ture,it begins to break down into methane,carbon monoxide andother gases.(chemical decomposition)
It’s like the military.They have to break you down so theycan turn you into what they want you to be.(defeat)
Scientists have yet to explain precisely how self-controlbreaks down in the face of urges and desires.(to be destroyed)
What if a subway line breaks down or is closed by a bombscare?(unable to function)
Once,twice,three and four times Levin breaks down or getsstruck or lost on the grimly comic nightmare journey.(fail)
练习10:选词填空
用下列短语的正确形式完成句子
Break off break out break up
of the hill on which the farmhouse sat.(broke up)
In 1893 a financial fever______and put more than 500banks out of business.(broke out)
She______a crust of bread,chewing on it absently.(brokeoff)
3 结束语
美国当代英语语料库庞大并且保持实时更新的语料象镜子一样反射出英语的真实面貌和本族语者使用该语言的特征。英语教师通过语料检索将语言中具有相同特性的词汇集合起来展现在学习者面前,并通过选取语境共现中相对保持完整的句子作为英语词汇练习的题干,避免了生编硬造或者是凭空想象,不仅减轻了教师的负担节省了时间,还大大提高了呈现在学生面前的英语词汇练习的质量,答案的正确性和丰富性也有了进一步的保障。如果学生具有较高的英语水平,也可以通过美国当代英语语料库进行英语词汇自主学习。
摘要：通过练习检验英语词汇掌握程度是大多数学习者采用的方法。美国当代英语语料库丰富而翔实的语料为英语词汇练习设计提供了可靠的来源,教师可通过相关检索提取某一类特征的词汇,或者进行类似词汇的比较,并选取合适语料设计练习。
关键词：美国当代英语语料库,词汇,练习
参考文献
[1]Davies Mark.The385+million word Corpus of Contemporary American English:1990-2008+.Design,architecture,and lin guistic insights[J].International Journal of Corpus Linguistics,2009,14:2,159-190.
[2]汪兴富.美国当代英语语料库(COCA)——英语教学与研究的良好平台[J].外语电化教学,2008(5).
1. —Nice to m______ you.
—Nice to meet you, too.
2. H______ name is Freddy.
3. This g______ is a nurse. She works in a hospital.
4. There is a b______ in this family. He is the only son.
5. —Who can answer this q______?
—I can.
6. —What is your f______ name?
—Tom.
7. Who is the l______ to get into the classroom?
8. —Can we have a l______ at your book?
—Here it is. Do please.
9. It’s very n______ to meet you here.
10. —What color is y______ pencil?
—It’s green.
11. —Is that your s______?
—Yes, she is.
12. Is that her p______ case?
13. —What color is your bike?
—It’s b______.
14. Please c______ me at 6120176.
15. Bob is my good f______. His father is an artist.
16. What’s this in E______?
17. That is an e______.
18. How is your m______?
19. How can you s______ your name?
20. Is that her c______ game?
21. My f______ is an English teacher.
22. His b______ is a college student. He studies in Beijing.
23. This is a picture of my f______.
24. What are t______ in English?
25. They are my p______.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. My name______Elmer.
A. isB. amC. areD. be
2. Henry and Ivan______English.
A. isB. areC. amD. be
3.______name is Isabel.
A. IB. YouC. HisD. Her
4. —______ her name?
—Her name is Katy, my friend.
A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. What’s
5. How many numbers are there in your telephone number 13904588870?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 13.
6. Miriam is my______ .
A. auntB. uncleC. boyfriendD. father
7. —Can you spell your name?
—______, I can’t.
A. YesB. Excuse meC. SorryD. No problem
8. —What’s______telephone number?
—Her telephone number is 0380-8672134.
A. myB. hisC. herD. your
9. —What’s this______English?
—______ a computer.
A. in; It’sB. in; This isC. to; I’mD. to; That’s
10. —Your pen is very nice.
—______.
A. Thank youB. I’m sorryC. All rightD. That’s OK
11. —Is this a backpack?
—______.
A. No, it’s notB. Yes, it is
C. It isD. It’s a backpack
12.______a dictionary. It isn’t my dictionary.
A. ItB. This’sC. He’sD. That’s
13. —Excuse me!______you Miss Alice?
—Yes. My name______Alice Brown.
A. Is; isB. Is; amC. Are; isD. Are; am
14. —What’s that in English? —______.
A. This is a orangeB. That’s a orange
C. It an orangeD. It’s an orange
15. —Is that a German car? —______. It’s a Japanese car.
A. No, it isn’tB. No, I’m notC. Yes, it isD. That’s OK.
16. This is______mobile phone.
A. sheB. she’sC. herD. hers
17.______are my best classmate.
A. SheB. YouC. HeD. I
18. This is______new eraser.______my eraser.
A. a; It’sB. an; It’sC. a; ItsD. an; Its
19.______ . Is this your dictionary?
A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me
20. Where is my______ ? I want to do my homework.
A. bookB. bikeC. eraserD. watch
21. Sarah is my English teacher.______is a good teacher.
A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His
22.______am Anna.______ phone number is 86712345.
A. I; My.B. Your; MyC. You; Your D. I; You
23. —Are these English books?
—Yes,______ .
A. they areB. these are
C. they’reD. they are right
24. Those are______roses.
A. IB. youC. heD. her
25. —Are they your______ ?
—Yes, they are.
A. fatherB. motherC. parentD. parents
26. —Hello! Is that Mr Jacob speaking?
—Yes.______
A. Who’s that?B. Who are you?
C. I’m speaking.D. I’m Mr Wang.
27. —Are these______ ?
—No,______ .
A. apples, they aren’tB. two apples, aren’t
C. his apples, they areD. their apples, their aren’t
28. This is my______ .
A. brother penB. friends pen
C. friend’s pencilD. brothers pencil
29. My grandparents are old but they look______ .
A. fineB. goodC. excellentD. wonderful
30. —How many brothers do you have?
—I don’t have any brothers,______ I have a sister.
A. andB. butC. soD. or
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡
1. The new taxi______ (be) under the tree.
2.______(she) pen is old. But his is new.
3. This is my brother.______ (he) name is Eddy.
4. The new computer is______ (my).
5.______(we) classroom is small.______ (you) is big.
6. I have a brother. I like______ (he).
7. My uncle______ (be) a doctor. His workplace______ (be) near the park.
8. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star. Can I have______ (he) photos?
9. Elizabeth likes______ (she) Chinese teacher very much.
10. My uncle and aunt______ (be) famous film stars.
11. Ann and Lucy are good______ (friend).
12. What’s this in______ (England)?
13. Is that a map of______ (Chinese)?
14.______ (let we) watch TV after class.
15.______ (can) he spell the word?
16. —Your new bike is very nice.
—______(thank).
17. Lorna is a new student and her sister is a new______ (one), too.
18. I think that is______ (he) book.
19. Lesley is a______ (teach) and I am a nurse.
20. My______ (parent) are both in Guangzhou.
21. Mr and Mrs Michael have a daughter. They love______ (she) very much.
22. Jessica has a cat.______(it) name is Mimi.
23. —Who’s that speaking, please?
—______(this) is Ann speaking.
24. The twins want to have a look at your new watch. Please give it to
______ (they).
25. —Are these your books?
—No, they aren’t.______ (my) are on the desk.
26. —That woman______ (be) my teacher. —I______ (be) her student.
27. —______(be) Parker a boy? —Yes, he______ (be).
28. Michael and I______ (be) in Beijing. Pam and Nigel______ (be) not here. They______ (be) in New York.
29. —______(be) your brother an actor? —No, he isn’t.
30. —______(be) Molly your sister? —Yes, she______ (be).
Ⅳ. 英汉词组互译
1. 姓氏______ 2. telephone number______
3. 做游戏______ 4. meet a friend______
5. 闹着玩______ 6. 谢谢你______
7. in English______ 8. 铅笔盒______
9. a set of______ 10. 电子游戏______
11. ask questions about______ 12. 在图画里______
13. a lost and found case______ 14. 给约翰打电话______
15. take... out of...______
Key:
Ⅰ. 1. meet2. His3. girl4. boy5. question6. first7. last8. look
9. nice10. your11. sister12. pencil13. blue/black14. call
15. friend16. English17. eraser18. mother19. spell20. computer21. father22. brother23. family24. these/those/they25. parents
Ⅱ. 1-5 ABDDC6-10 ACCAA11-15 BDCDA16-20 CBADA
21-25 BAADD26-30 AACAB
Ⅲ. 1. is2. Her3. His4. mine5. Our; Yours6. him7. is; is
8. his9. her10. are11. friends12. English13. China
14. Let’s15. Can16. Thanks17. one18. his19. teacher
20. parents21. her22. Its23.This24. them25. Mine
26. is; am27. Is; is28. are; are; are29. Is30. Is; is
Ⅳ. 1. family name2. 电话号码3. play a game4. 与朋友会面
5. for fun6. thank you7. 用英语8. pencil case
9. 一套/一副10. computer game11. 问关于……的问题
12. in the picture13.一个失物招领箱14. call John
Accumulation累计 Acquaint使熟悉 Adherion Admixture集合 Aerodynamic Aesthetic美学的 Aggregate集料
Alternate wetling and thrawing冻融循环 Descriptive描述的 叙述的 Deterministic决定性的 Displacement位移
Dispose处置 安排配置 Domestic家庭的 居民的Dominate控制 Durability持久性 Dynamic load动荷载
Beam梁
Beholder旁观者
Bills of materials材料清单 Blended混合的 Buckling buttress支持物 Ceramics 陶瓷
Characteristic load特征荷载 Code法律条文 Coefficient系数 Collapse倒塌
Collision 碰撞 Column柱
Comply同意 遵守 Composite 合成的 Compression压力
Conceivably可想象的可得到的 Concentrated load集中荷载 Condense浓缩的 Conference会议
Confidence interval置信区间 Congestion充满拥挤
Contemplate注视思考打算设想 Contradistingction相反的 correlation关联相关性 cosmic宇宙的
cover up包裹 隐藏 Crack破坏 Creep徐变 Criterion标准
Cross section area 横截面积 Cumbersome笨重的 麻烦的 Decimal小数
Decisive确定的 决定的 Deduce推导出 Deflect 偏转下垂 Editorial board 编辑委员会 Emphatically强调地 Epitome更改 Erosion腐蚀
Erratic反复无常的 Ethical伦理的 evoke唤起
Evolve from进化
Evolve开展发展研究出 Exceed超出 Excessively
Explicitly明显的明白的 Exposure暴露
extrapolate推断 外推 Factually事实的，真实的 fancy想象的
Fire resistance防火性 Formulate方程 fudge捏造 空话
General arrangement 总体布置 Gravel砾石 Hazard危险 heed注意留心
Homogeneous均匀的 单一的 Humidity湿度 Humility谦卑德 illuminate照亮 Impair削减
implication纠缠 隐含 Impose 将……强加于 Incipient开始的初期的 Incline倾斜 弄斜 Inerative反复的 Inertia惯性
Inherent为……所固有的 injunction命令 指令
分享快乐
土木091班 赵明阳 总结分享
Instill浸染
Interactive相互作用的 Intrinsic内在的 本质的 Jack 千斤顶 Justify证明
Lateral load水平和在 Leak泄漏 Legal法律的
Legitimate合法的
Load carrying capability承载力
Load factor荷载因数
Longitudinal长度的 纵向的Lubricate润滑
Lucrative可赚钱的 Maintenance保养
Mass production大量生产 Massive大量的 Mature 成熟的 Meld混合组合 Misalignment Miscellaneous杂乱的 Moisture潮湿 Moment力矩 Neutral中立的 Norminal名义的
Obsure模糊的 不清楚的 Ordinate法典 Orient取向
Originator创始人
Overdesign过安全设计 Perceive感觉 Pertain附属的 Pinpoint准确定位
Plain concrete素混凝土 Plan view平面图
Plaster Plaster砂浆
Plastic deformation 塑性变形 Postulate假定 Precedent先例
Precompression预应力 Preliminary基本的 Presume假定
Probabilistic 概率的 Prohibitive禁止的
Prominent突出的，杰出的 Proportion比例
Provisional暂定的 嘉定的 Provision预防 规定 Rationally 合理地 Rational合理的 Rational基本原理
Ready mixed concrete预拌混凝土
recapituled扼要概述 Reference参考
Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土
Reinforcing steel钢筋 Relevance关联
Render提出。给与描绘表现 Renewal更新
Replicate重复 重现 Restrain约束
Safety margin安全储备 Sag 下垂
Salient 明显的
Scrutiny细看仔细推敲 Seismic地震的Settlement 下降 Shortcut抄近路 Shrinkage收缩
Single load集中荷载 Skeleton骨架
Specification详细说明 Specified load规定荷载 Specify规定 Splice连接拼接 Springy有弹性的
Standard interval 标准区间 Static load静荷载 Static load静荷载 Stiffness
Stochastic随机的，不确定的Strength of materials材料力学 Stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线 Structural an结构分析alysis Subjective主管的
Subscriber 订阅者 签署者 Substance物质材料内容
分享快乐
土木091班 赵明阳 总结分享
Supervision监督
Sustained load 持续荷载 Table of content目录 Tensile strength抗拉强度 Tension拉力
Thermal expansion热膨胀 Tolerance容许 Torque 扭转力矩 Tractable易处理的 Trade journal 行业杂志 Transcribe抄写 记录 Transmit传送 Turbulent汹涌的
Ultimate strength最大强度 Underdesign欠安全设计 Underreinforced配筋不足的 Undue 过度的
Uniformly distributed load 均布荷载 unsettled不稳定的 Utilization使用 利用 Veneer镶片 饰面 Verify 校验 Vertical竖向的 Visualize Void空的
Withstand承受
A.根据句意及所给汉语，写出所缺单词的正确形式：
1.It’s not right to ______________(吓唬)the small children.2.The old man ____________(刷)his dog’s fur every day.3.You shouldn’t make too much __________(噪音)in the library.4.Listen!There is someone ______________(敲)at the door.5.A baby panda ____________(重)100 grams at birth.B.根据句意及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式：
1.Kitty’s cat likes playing with balls and pieces of s__________ in the garden.2.My parrot has special f___________.They look beautiful in the sun.3.— What’s your t____________, young man?
— There’s something wrong with my left leg.I can’t move it.4.How often do you clean your rabbit’s h___________?
6.A fox can’t h__________ its tail.C.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.If you’re ____________(care), you’ll make a lot of mistakes.2.Dogs are very __________to people.They are our good friends.3.More and more ______________(build)are standing on both sides of the street.4.The film Mickey is very _______________.Children all over the world are __________ in
seeing it.(interest)
5.How many _______________(goldfish)can you see in the fish tank?
6.Look!Some ____________(mouse)are eating rice over there.7.A tortoise has four legs, but it moves very __________.(slow)
8.Don’t be ___________(worry)about your English study.We’ll help you.III．在改写后的句子中填入所缺单词，使其与原句意思相符：
1.Simon finds reading is very interesting.Simon __________ __________ __________ reading.2.You must finish your homework before you go to bed.__________ ___________ that you __________ your homework before you go to bed.3.People made kites out of wood long long ago.People _____________ wood _________ _________ kites long long ago.4.The boy is old enough to look after himself well.The boy is old enough to __________ __________ __________ ___________ himself.5.You needn’t get there before 8:00 a.m..You ________ _________ __________ get there before 8:00 a.m..6.You mustn’t give your cat fish bones.___________ ___________ your cat fish bones.7.Mille didn’t walk her dog because it rained hard.Millie didn’t __________ her dog _________ a __________ because __________ the __________ rain.8.You shouldn’t frighten the cat.You __________ __________ _________ frighten the cat.V．选用所给动词的正确形式填空：
(frighten, feed, chase, bark, hunt, keep, look, reach)
1.Don’t worry.I ___________ on the Internet for you.2.Amy with her dog ______________ each other.They’re very happy now.3.Who ______________ the little boy just now? He’s crying all the time.4.His grandfather is a pet fan.Look!He _____________ his pet parrot.5.－ ____________a goldfish ___________?
－ No, it’s very quiet.6.Wait until he ___________ the bus stop.7.As a student, you shouldn’t spend too much time __________ after your pet.8.Are you interested in ____________ pets?
VI．根据所给中文完成下列句子：
1.对我们来说每天刷牙两次是有必要的。
It’s ____________ ___________ us __________ brush our teeth ___________ a day.2.请安静，别在教室里大声喧哗。
__________ ___________.Don’t __________ so __________ ___________ in the classroom.3.如果她整天忙着工作，就不应该养狗。
She _____________ ___________ to __________ a dog if she _________ __________ at work all day.4.冬天我们经常穿些暖和的衣服来保暖。
In winter, we often __________ some warm clothes ___________ __________ ourselves ___________.5.你离家时要确保门窗是关的。
Please __________ __________ you keep your doors and windows __________ when you _________ __________.6.听了一个关于扇尾金鱼的报告后，我们学会了怎样照顾它们。
After ____________ to a talk _________ fantail goldfish, we ___________ about how ___________ ____________ ____________ of them.7.英国英语和美国英语有点儿不同。
British English is a __________ __________ _________American English.8.迈克的鹦鹉能用喙拿报纸。
Mike’s parrot is ___________ ___________ ___________ a newspaper ________ its beak.1.They are ________.They come from America.(America)
2.Miss Green teaches ________ English.(we)
3.How many ________ do you want? Five.(potato)
4.Where are the ________ bags? Over there.(twin)
5.I can’t find my pen.May I use ________?(you)
6.He didn’t know how _________ the show on the catwalk.(do)
7.They didn’t buy ___________ yesterday.(something)
8.Who’s one of your favourite basketball ________ ? Yao Ming.(play)
9.The scarf is __________ of wool.(make)
10.I went __________ with Simon.(swim)
四、翻译下列句子。（20’）
1.每个人都想参加时装表演。
Everyone ________ __________ the fashion show.2.我们还需要两名女医生。
We need doctors.3.年轻人喜欢看时装表演。
Young people like fashion 4.她梳着20世纪90年代的发型.She wore her hair _________5.Simon正在Eddie洗澡。
Simon ________Eddie.6.吴老师给我们做了个计算机方面的演讲。
Mr Wu gave us a talk.Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1、She is usually very _______(friend)and quiet.2、If she _______(be)hungry , she will miaow.3、She likes playing with_______(piece)of string.4、I am a shell.I move very _______(slow)
5、You should not do eye exercises with your eye _______(open)
一、写出下列词的缩写形式
1.he is2.she is3.it is4.I am5.you are
6.we are7.they are8.is not9.are not10.do not
11.does not12.did not13.can not14.could not
15.I would like16.I will17.we will
二、词形转换
1.happy（反义词）2.older（反义词）3.foot（复数）
4.tooth（反义词）5.centimeter（缩写形式）
6.pass（三单形式）7.fly（单三形式）8.hear（同音词）
9.by（同音词）10.their（同音词）11.too（同音词）
12.wear（同音词）13.run（现在分词）14.shop(现在分词）
15.fly（现在分词）16.fly（过去式）17.swim（过去式）
18.read（过去式）19.funny(比较级）20.thin（比较级）
21.heavy（比较级）22.big（比较级）
三、选词填空：
How heavyHow muchHow oldHow tallHow longHow big
1.---()is this skirt?---It’s 35 yuan.2.---()are you?---I’m 13 years old.3.---()are your jeans?---They are 80cm long.4.---()are you?---I am 165cm tall.5.---()is a sperm whale?---It’s about 35 tons.6.---()are your feet?---I wear size 17.四、按要求改写句子
1.Wu Yifan is strong.Zhang Peng is stronger.(合并为一句)Wu Yifan.2.I did my homework last night.(改为一般疑问句）
you your homework last night? 对划线部分提问）
youto school yesterday?
4.John plays football on Sunday.(用last Sunday 改写句子）
JohnfootballSunday.5.I bought presents on my holiday.(改为否定句）
I presents on my holiday.6.I’d like some bread for lunch.(改为一般疑问句）
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