高考英语常用句型：与朋友聊天（共11篇）
1).compared with…
2).be different from;unlike…
3）.on the other hand
4）.on the contrary;just the opposite
5）.while / however / but
6）.take …for example;for example
7）.just like…
8）.similarly,9）.in conclusion，10）.as a consequence，高级句式： 很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。
1）.The main reason is that…
2).I can’t agree more．
3).Another thing we can’t forget is that…
4).There is every reason to believe that…
5).As we all know…
6).It is quite obvious/clear that…(很显然……)
7).There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)
8).Take …as an example.(以……为例）
9).On one hand,… on the other hand…(一方面，……另一方面)
10).Only in this way shall we…(只有这样我们才能……)
11).As far as…is concerned, I prefer…(就……而言，我更……)
12).Measures/Action should be taken to…(必须采取措施去……)
13).For the reasons given above, I feel that…(鉴于以上原因，我觉得
14).What these people fail to consider is that…(这些人没有想到的是..)
15).Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before…(毫无疑问要……还有很长的路要走）
16).Therefore, I strongly recommend that …(因此，我强烈建议…
17).All the facts show that…（所有的事实显示……)
18).I like …not only because… but also because…(我喜欢…不仅因为……而且因为……)
19).I am writing to you to inquire about…(我写信给你想询问……)
20).I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…(我给你写信表示我对……的不满）
21).I apologize to you for…(我为……向你道歉）
22).I am grateful to you for…(我为……向你表示感谢）
23).with短语
I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.24).定语从句
In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a placewherewe can find much useful information.Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.25).名词性从句.That’s what I should do.We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.26).状语从句
【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。
【温馨提醒】
●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。
If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.
2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。
If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven
句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型
【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.
Key:without/but for
句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型
【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。
【温馨提醒】
●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。
They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.
2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。
Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.
Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied
句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型
【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.
【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。
【温馨提醒】
●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。
I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.
2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
We think it impolite___________thelady her age.
Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask
句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型
【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.
【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。
【温馨提醒】
●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。
Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.
Key:surprised to see
句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型
【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.
【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。
【温馨提醒】
●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
We____________our country a betterrplace.
2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。
The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.
Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell
句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型
【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)
【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。
【温馨提醒】
●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。
I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.
2.你放心, 他会来接你的。
You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.
Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that
句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型
【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.
【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。
【温馨提醒】
●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。
For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.
2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。
_____________a village.
Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies
句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型
【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。
【温馨提醒】
●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:
It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。
●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:
Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。
____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.
Key:Only then did
句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型
【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。
【温馨提醒】
●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。
【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。
_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Key:It was my sister that/who
巩固练习:
根据汉语提示, 完成句子。
1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。
2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。
We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.
3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。
Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.
4.医生认为您最好休个假。
The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.
5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。
We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.
6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。
When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.
7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.
8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。
I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.
9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。
10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。
李俊锋2013-3-16
1.A is to B what C is to D.2.There is no doubt that ….3.There is/was no point in doing …
4.…can’t/can never…too much/enough.5.The +比较级…,the +比较级…
6.So +adj./adv.+部分倒装+that…
7.Such +a/an +adj.+n.+ 部分倒装+that…
8.Only +adv./prep.Phrase /状语从句+部分倒装。
9.It is /was +被强调部分+that …
10.It is(high)time that sb +did/should do….11.It is universally acknowledged that…
12.The reasonwhy…is that…
13.I t is/was the first/second…time that sb have/has /had +done…
14.adj./n./v./adv.+as/though +主语+谓语。
15.I find /think/feel/make/consider…+it +adj./n.+to do…/that…
16.It is /was no good/no use/useless+doing…
17.定语从句 尤其是非限制性定语从句。
18.It’s no wonder that….19.There is no need to do…
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
举一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every
coin has two sides，...has its
disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role/part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
举一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
It goes with saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2. I am greatly convinced (that)… 我深信…...
I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.
我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子，我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
3. It can be easily proved (that)… 很容易证明..….
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
我们很容易证明，时间是最珍贵的.。
4. There is no doubt (that)… 毫无疑问地，......
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
5. According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验，......
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding , but also warmth.
根据我个人经验来说，朋友带给我的不仅仅是信任，理解，还有温暖。
6. Take …for example, … 拿…...做例子，......
Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.
就拿我姐姐来说吧，她在德国住了三年，现在她能讲一口流利的德语。
7. As a popular saying goes, “….” 俗话说得好，..….
As a popular saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than words.”
俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。
8. As far as I am concerned , … 就我而言/在我看来，......
As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behaviour.
在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然、正常的行为。
9. As for me/Personally speaking, … 在我看来，......
As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air , which is beneficial to our health/from which we benefit a lot/which benefits us a lot.
就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。
10. As for sth/doing sth, 至于…...
When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…...时
As for advertisements, many consumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.
至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。
When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.
1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；
2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为…… Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter).Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……
11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant;
good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational;way—approach/ method use—adopt;
understand/know—figure…
out
;
but—nevertheless;
so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;
like to do/want to do— be willing to do;
finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章结尾的句型：
1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may
外贸英语学习中，询盘（inquiry）是必不可少的。在用外贸英语询盘中，常常会涉及到价格、规格、品质、数量、装运及样品等，那我们该如何用英语询盘呢？
常用询盘词汇：
inquire 询盘；询价；询购
to inquire about 对...询价
to make an inquiry 发出询盘；向...询价
inquirer 询价者
enquiry 询盘
inquiry sheet 询价单
specific inquiry 具体询盘
an occasional inquiry 偶尔询盘
to keep inquiry in mind 记住询盘
常用询盘句型：
May I have an idea of your prices?
可以了解一下你们的价格吗？
Please let us know your lowest possible prices for the relevant goods.请告知你们有关商品的最低价。
We addressed our inquiry to the firm.我们已向该公司提出询盘。
Kindly favour us with the lowest cash price for the goods.敬请告知该货以现金支付的最低价格。
Please let us have information as to the price and quality of the goods.请告知该商品的价格和质量。
We would appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities.如能告知该商品的详细情况, 则不胜感谢。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.由于打折扣, 请告知最好的装货(船)条件。
Would you care to send us some samples with the quotations.敬请惠寄报价单和样品可否? 请酌。
We suggest that you calculate your prices FOB and make certain your prices are the lowest possible.我们建议您以FOB计算价格,并保证报的是最低价。
Can you make an offer, C&F London, at your earliest convenience?
您能尽快报一个伦敦港成本加运费价格吗？
1.A is +倍数+as …as +B
A is +倍数+ the size/length/height of + B
A is +倍数+比较级+than B
A+谓语+倍数+as many +可数名词+as +B +(谓语)
A+谓语+倍数+as much +不可数名词+as +B+（谓语）
2.祈使句（do sth）and/or/otherwise + 主句（主语+will do sth）
3.It will(not)be a long time before….(不多久以后…)
4.sth is worth doing sth.sth is worthy to be done/ of being done/of +n.It is worthwhile to do sth.做什么事情是值得的5.It was not until…….that…
Not until …… 主句倒装did I realize….6.If/ When it is convenient to /for you….7.It is known to all that….As is known to all, 主句…
What is known to all is that….8.It has been proven/proved that….9.A is to B what C is to D
10.The more……, the more…….(从现主将)
11.No sooner + 过去完成时+than..(一般过去时)一….就
Hardly/Scarcely + 过去完成时+when..(一般过去式)
As soon as…/the moment/minute…/the first time…
Every time/each time….immediately/ directly/instantly
12.There is no need to do sth.There is no point/use/sense in doing sth.It is no use doing/ to do sth.13.There is no doubt that…../I don’t doubt that….There is some doubt whether…./I doubt whether….14.There is no denying that….不可否认的是
deny the fact that…否认…事实
15.Despite the fact that……尽管…..=(although)
16.Word came that……消息传来
17.The reason why…… is/was that…..18.sb be about to do sthwhen(从句多用一般过去时)….(正要…做突然.)sb be on the point of doing sth when….19.sb would rather do sth than do sth
Sb would do sth rather than do sth
Sb would like to do sth rather than do sth
主语+ prefer to do sth rather than do sth
主语+ prefer doing sth rather than do sth
20.I have no choice but to do sth
I can do nothing but do sth.21.I will do whatever I can to help you.I will do as much as I can to help you.22.This/It is the first time that(从句时态用现在完成时)
This/It was the first time that(从句时态用过去完成时)
There was a time when..(过去时)曾经有一段时间
23.Since+(一般过去时)，主句用现在完成时。
It’s +时间段+since…
24.It is reported/suggested/ordered/demanded/
recommended /..that….(should)do sth
sb is reported to have done/be doing sth
25.It is likely/ possible that…..有可能
sb is likely to do sth.There is a chance/possibility that…..有…的可能
26.It is clear/ evident/ apparent that…..很清楚/明显
27.It(never)(suddenly)occurred to sb that….It struck to sb that……某人突然想到….28.It remains to be seen.Sth remains to de done.29.It makes sense to do sth/that…
It makes no sense/
It doesn’t make any sense to do sth/ that…
30.It makes no difference whether…
It doesn’t make any difference+疑问句 没什么影响
31．主语+ can’t/never be too + adj+ to do sth.再怎么。也不为过
32.When it comes to + n, 当谈到提及。。话题（to为介词）
33.depend on it that…../rely on it that…
depend on +特殊疑问句
34.see to it that….留意，负责，务必
35.I would appreciate it if…..36.keep in mind that…..记住
37.make it clear that…..明确，使。。清楚
make it +adj +(for sb)to do sth/that…
38.It’s(high)time sb+ 一般过去时/ should do sth
39.It seems/ appears that….40.As is often the case 经常这样/这是常事
41.A is not more +adj + than BA不如B
A is no more +adj + than BA和B都不。
42．It is no wonder that……难怪…..43.can’t help doing sth情不自禁
can’t help do sth不能帮忙做
If I can help it,如果我能控制的话
44.It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花时间做
1. 重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的`原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
2.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
3. 占有，拥有 take possession of
4. 发电站 power station
5. 当权，执政 take power
6. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
7. 赞扬 in praise of
8. 出席会议 be present at a meeting
9. 眼下 at present
10. 互赠礼物 exchange presents
11. 在压力下 under pressure
12. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
13. 以…为代价 at the price of
1. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
15. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in
16. 小学 primary school
17. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison
18. 在狱中服刑 be in prison
19. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
20. 越狱 escape from prison
21. 解决问题 solve the problem
22. 回答问题 answer the question
23. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
2. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
25. 以…自豪 be proud of
26. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
27. 公共事务 public affairs
28. 舆论 public opinion
29. 当众，公开 in public
30. 出版社 publishing house
31. 故意地 on purpose
32. 把…推到一边 push aside
33. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over
34. 拖延，推迟 put off
35. 不可能 out of the question
36. 接力赛 a relay race
37. 通过无线电广播 on the radio
38. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
39. 在火车站 at the railway station
40. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain
41. 一线希望 a ray of hope
42. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
43. 够不着 out of ones’ reach
44. 乐意干某事 be ready to do
45. 事实上 in reality
46. 实现希望 realize one’s hope
47. 为此，为此理由 for this reason
48. 接待处 reception desk
49. 参考;谈到 refer to
50. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
51. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
52. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
53. 应…请求 by request
54. 因此，结果 as a result
55. 盛产;有大量的… be rich in
56. 除掉 get rid of
57. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
58.. 起重要作用 play an important role
59. 扮演…的角色 play the role of
60. 给…腾出地方 make room for
61. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
62. 用完 run out of
63. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
64. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
65. 节省体力 save one’s strength
66. 也就是说 that is to say
67. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
68. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat
69. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
70. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
71. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
72. 店员;营业员 shop assistant
73. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
74. 炫耀 show off
75. 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
76. 支持某人(方) take the side of
77. 站在…一边 take sides in
78. 看不见 lose sight of
79. 看到，发现 catch sight out
80. 看不见 out of sight
81. 静静地 in silence
82. 和…类似的 be similar to
83. 单程票 single ticket
84. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of
85. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
86. slip a note into one’s hand
87. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
88. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties
89. 大约 or so
90. 与…有关系 have something to do with
91. 国歌 the national song
92. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
93. 发言，演讲 make a speech
90. 以…的速度 at a speed of
95.平方公里 square kilometers
96. 代表，象征 stand for
97. 饿死 starve to death
98. 处于良好状态 in a good state
99.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
英语写作常用句型总结
1、对比议论
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.3、其次，它可以省许多钱。
Second,it can save a lot of money.4、最后，它不会太危害环境。
Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.10、在我看来，它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.2、图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.3、数字说明
1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.4、地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.5、人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.2、他高个子，大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.5、他的爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No.8 Middle School.7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.6、活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.2、我们7：30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.7、表示感想
7、表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.7、多漂亮的画啊！
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊！
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.8、叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.2、起初，他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。
After a little while,he got on the car.5、后来，他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.6、最后，他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.9、同时，学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.10、最终，学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.9、通知与事件
1、先生们，女士们，请注意！
Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will bean American professor.5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.7、我要说的就这些，谢谢！
That’s all.Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样？
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.10、杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.10、他还没回家呢。
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