祝福阅读理解练习题(推荐8篇)
在葡萄园里,当一棵葡萄树开始成熟,便会散发出一种其他葡萄树也能接收到的振动频率、酵素、香气或能量场。这棵葡萄树在向其他葡萄树示意:该是改变、该是成熟的时候了。当你在言语及思想上,都颂扬着自己和他人最崇高、最美好的一面,你只要表露原本的自我,就能向周遭所有人示意,该是改变的时候了。你甚至连试也不必试,就会唤起人们的意识。
我常常想人类为什么喜欢彼此拥抱。当我们拥抱时,即使只是短暂的刹那,我们的心也会互相曳引,我们会提醒自己:地球上只有一个生命,一个我们共享的.生命。
如果我们不刻意去选择自己要过什么样的人生,就会跟着其他人的脚步混沌度日。我们常跟着其他人随波逐流,却没有发现自己在依样画葫芦。
我父亲年轻时经营我祖父的一家汽车旅馆,那家旅馆的对面是一家二手车行,而我父亲设法和车行老板达成了一项协议。汽车旅馆晚上的生意若很冷清,我父亲就会去车行,把十几辆车移到旅馆的停车场。不用多久,汽车旅馆就会充满付费的旅客。经过汽车旅馆的人会推论,如果停车场空荡荡的,这家旅馆一定不太好;但要是停车场停满了车辆,经过的人就会觉得这是适合住宿的好地方。我们都会跟着别人走。而现在,你已经成为一个在领导世界走向和平、体谅和富足的人了。
大约凌晨三点,我被我们牧场上嚎叫的那群土狼叫醒。刚开始的嚎叫声起自一只小狼,然后才扩散至整群土狼。很快地,我们的两只狗吉布森和玛奇克也加入了嚎叫的行列。不久,我们邻居的狗也开始嚎叫,最后嚎叫声从四面八方涌来,传遍山谷,附近的狗都加入了。那些土狼制造了正在扩散的涟漪。没一会儿,我又听见嚎叫声从几里外的各处传来,而这一切皆始于一只小土狼。
你是个什么样的人,将在你的世界里造成影响力。以往,你的影响力可能都是负面的,因为你可能有抱怨的倾向。如今,你则在为所有人设立乐观的典范、打造更美好的世界。你是人性大洋中的一道涟漪,在世界上引发着回响。
你自己就是一种祝福。
16.以“自己就是一种幸福”为题,有什么作用?
17.对父亲年轻经营汽车旅馆的描写似乎与文章主题无关。对此,你怎么看?并说明理由。
18.分析划线句在文中所起的作用。
19.这篇散文文笔精妙,蕴含丰富的人生哲理。试谈谈文章带给你的感悟。
答案:
16.标题就是本文所要传递的主要思想,为本文的主旨;以陈述句语气表明自己和祝福之间的联系;吸引读者阅读兴趣,总领全文,贯穿文章内容。
17.(开放型试题,有理即可)参考:有关;文中对父亲年轻时经营汽车旅馆运用了插叙的手法;对其描写突出照应前文;为下文土狼嚎叫做铺垫。
18.承上启下(结合文章内容)
19.感悟(启示):
1.表露原本的自我、真实的自己胜过言语及思想。
2.生命是短暂而又美好的,我们要珍爱生命,充分利用生命中的每一分钟。
3.自己就是一种幸福,不必随波逐流。
A
Many places in the world need more fresh ( 淡的 ) water.Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory ?
In some places,the sun is not hot enough.Or it does not shine every day.In such places,other ways of heating ( 加热 ) sea water can be used.These ways cost more money,but they work faster than the sun.By boiling ( 煮沸 ) sea water with high heat,a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water.Other ways are tried.One way is freezing ( 冷冻 ).The fresh part of salt water freezes first.To get fresh water,the bits of ice are takenout.
Which way is the best ? The one that gives the most water for the least money.It may be a different way for each place.Symi's way seems very good for small,hot places.It does not make very much water at a time.But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi !
1.From the passage we know that fresh water________.
A.is needed in every country B.can be found in many factories
C.can be used in many ways D.is very important for factories
2.What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage ?
A.Hot places and dry places. B.The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C.How to make good use of the sun. D.Water-making factories in different countries.
3.The Symi factory________.
A.is a fresh water-making factory B.can be built everywhere
C.can make much fresh water at a time D.does not need sunshine every day
4.Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water ?
A.Boiling or heating the sea water.B.The way in hotter and drier places.
C.The Symi's way. D.Freezing the sea water in cold places.
5.Which of the following is wrong ?
A.New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B.A lot of water can be made quickly by heating.
C.The best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D.The Symi's way does not work in dry places.
B
Very often,newly-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their face.They seem to say,"Get away ! I hate everybody."But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angryfaced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,"Well,what do you think … isn’t she beautiful ?"What are you going to say ? Is this the time for the truth ? Of course not !
You look that proud father in the eye and say,"Yes,she is !"She is really a beauty.She's one in a million. She's going to be a movie star ! I can tell ! She's as beautiful as a picture.
In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone,or eat something new that they really don't like at a friend's house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
1. Parents are usually________when their new babies are born.
A. angry B. proud C. sad D. surprised
2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to ________.
A. tell the truth B. say what you like
C. tell lies D. say good words
3. The word " white " in this passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. kind B. unkind C. the white colour D. angry
4. White lies usually_______ people.
A. hurt B. don’t hurt C. like D. understand
5. Which of the following is a white lie ?
A. You broke the window but you say you didn’t.
B. You know Jack was late but you say you don’t..
C. Your friend’s bag isn’t beautiful but you say it is.
D. You tell a parent that the newly-born baby isn’t beautiful.
China’s Zhao Shanshan showed her gold medal and she celebrated with her compatriot Li Nina during the Women Freestyle FIS World Cup Changchun stage at the Adventure Mountains in Changchun, capital of northeast China’s Jilin Province, Dec. 20, 2008. Zhao won the champion of aerials with 201.63 points. Li took the silver with 192.81.
Chinese Zhao Shanshan surprised all to win the title of the women’s freestyle aerials at a World Cup event in Changchun, northeast China, on Saturday. It was the 21yearold’s first title in her career andalso China’s first World Cup win in the new season.
“It’s really a surprise. We hadn’t expected Zhao performed so well,” said Ji Dong, a coach of the Chinese national team. “She will boost our confidence in our preparation for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.”
Zhao scored a total of 201.63 points for the win, followed by teammate and Olympic silver medalist Li Nina. Lassila Lydia of Australia, winner of the seasonopening leg, finished third.
“It’s an unforgettable day for me,” Zhao said. “It’s my first world title.”
Zhao, who started her career when she was 12, said her aim is to win the gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
“My goal is certainly the Olympic gold medal,” she said. “I am very confident.”
【阅读理解试题】
1. Which word can replace the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph?
A. increase
B. get
C. rise
D. arise
2. Which year did Zhao Shanshan start her career?
A. 1998. B. 2000.
C. 1999.
D. Not mentioned.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A. Everyone was surprised when Zhao Shanshan won the champion of aerials.
B. Zhao Shanshan won China’s first World Cup.
C. The coming Winter Olympic Games will be held in 2010.
D. Zhao Shanshan feels confident of winning the Olympic gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
4. You can read this passage from_______.
A. a magazine
B. a research report
C. a novel
D. a newspaper
【答案与解析】
1. A 该题为词义猜测题。根据boost上下文的情景可知,赵珊珊赢得了女子自由式滑雪世界杯比赛的冠军,很明显是增强了我们备战2010年冬季奥运会的信心,所以选A。
2. C 该题为推算题。因为赵珊珊是在12岁时开始了她的生涯,而她今年21岁,所以相隔为9年,又因为本次比赛时间是2008年,所以可推知,她从1999年开始了她的生涯,故答案为C。
3. B 该题为细节题。由第二段中的最后一句It was the 21yearold’s first title in her career and also China’s first World Cup win in the new season.可知,选项B与原文不符;而选项A可由第二段的第一句可推知;根据原文可知本次女子自由式滑雪世界杯比赛是在2008年12月20日举行的,而将来的冬季奥运会是在2010年举行,故选项C也正确;由最后一段可推知选项D。
4. D 该题为推测判断题。该文是一篇体育报道,属于新闻体裁,时效性很强,故可能出现在报纸上。
【长句分析】
Zhao, who started her career when she was 12, said her aim is to win the gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
该句中含有三个从句。who 引导的定语从句中,含有一个when引导的时间状语从句; 同时在主句谓语动词said后是一个that 引导的宾语从句,且that省略,主句为Zhao said her aim is to win ...。该句意为:12岁时开始了她的生涯的赵珊珊说她的目标是在 2010年冬季奥运会赢得金牌。
【词汇聚焦】
1. surprise
surprise用作动词
(1) 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
例:He may surprise us all yet.
他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。
(2) 意外发现,撞见;出其不意获得
例:We returned early and surprised the burglars opening the safe.
我们回来得早,没想到撞见窃贼正在开保险箱。
surprise用作名词
(1) 惊奇;惊讶
Much to my surprise, his plan succeeded.
让我惊奇的是,他的计划竟然成功了。
(2) 意想不到(或令人惊奇)的事(或消息)
His failure was not a great surprise.
他的失败并非意外之事。
名词surprise的短语搭配有:
(1) to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是,出乎某人的意料
(2) in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地
(3) take sb./sth. by surprise 突袭攻占;出其不意地抓获
例:① The enemy took the town by surprise yesterday.
昨天,敌人奇袭攻占了这座城镇。
② The police took the burglars by surprise.
警方出其不意地逮捕了入室窃贼。
(4)take sb. by surprise使某人惊诧;使某人感到意外
例:The question took Tom by surprise.
这个问题使汤姆感到很意外。
派生词
(1) surprisedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的
常见的短语与句型:
① be surprised at/by sb./sth. 或be surprised to do sth. 对……感到惊讶
② be surprised that ... 很惊讶……;很奇怪……
例:I’m surprised that he didn’t come.
我很奇怪他竟没来。
(2) surprising令人吃惊的;令人惊奇的
例: There was a surprised expression on his face when he heard the surprising news.
当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他脸上露出了吃惊的表情。
2. confidencen. 信心,信任,自信,把握
confidence的短语搭配
(1) have confidence in信任……;信赖……
例:we had every confidence in the staff.
我们完全信任我们的工作人员。
(2) with confidence有信心地;有把握地
(3) in one’s confidence 受某人的信任
例:He is said to be very much in the President’s confidence.
据说他深受总统的信任。
confidentadj. 自信的;有信心的;确信的;肯定的
例:(1) I feel confident that we will win.
我确信我们将胜利。
(2) We’re confident of success.
龙麟宫俗称出水洞。位于恩施市西郊,距市中心地善良千米。集出水洞,迷津洞、干洞为一体,分水陆两界,主要有一坛、两府、九龙、十三洞、二十八珍奇等二百多个竟点,它以雄、奇、神、秀而堪称洞穴景观之一绝。
龙麟宫( )游水洞若如神仙行云,览干洞步步皆景,观飞瀑情趣盎然。( )还可以听到土家歌、看苗乡舞、尝土家的咂酒、品山赛的茶道、打莲湘、跳摆手悟,内容丰富多彩,情掉风趣独特,让你陶醉在鄂西少数民族 的民俗风情之中……
1、给括号加上关联词:(2分)
2、短文最后的.省略号表示什么?(3分)
答: 。
3、这篇短文是按什么写作方法写的?(5分)
答: 。
4把短文画线中的错别字找出来,请你把正确的写在下面的括号。(3分)
( ) ( ) ( )
5、请你把这篇文没有写完的续写一段可观的结束语,为家乡的旅游事业增添光彩。(7分)
答: 。
参考答案:
1、不但…….而且…….
2、没有写完,景点还很多。
3、说明
4、寨 舞 调
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.According to research done by M. Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.
“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.
“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist. After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their coworkers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.
(二)
1.B C F 2.①恍然大悟:忽然醒悟过来。②苦心孤诣:费尽心思钻营或经营。3.我发现小兄弟在做风筝,并且毁坏了它。 4.用“惊惶”、“失了色”、“瑟缩”淋漓尽致地写出了小兄弟被“我”发现后的慌张和恐惧。 “绝望”二字与前句“我”的“傲然”形成鲜明对比,形象地写出了小兄弟心爱的风筝被“我”毁坏后的难受和痛苦。一个“站”字则突出了他在“我”离去后一个人面对空寂的小屋时的心痛和无奈。 5.“我”毁坏了风筝是因为我觉得“这是没出息孩子所做的玩意”,做这种游戏是一件可鄙的事。以管理者自居,以自己的喜好左右小兄弟的喜好,不允许他去接近和制作本属儿童天性喜爱的玩具——风筝。作者把当时的“我”写得很粗暴是为了表现“我”的内疚与沉痛的自责。
(三)
1.完全忘却。因为小兄弟并不认为自己受到“精神的虐杀”,而把兄长的行径视为合情合理,自己也认为做风筝是不正当的行为,自认该罚,所以丝毫不放在心上,浑然忘却。
2.过去的事情已经全都忘记了,连去怨恨的理由都消失了,我还怎么能得到宽恕呢?
3.表达了更深沉的悲哀。小兄弟的浑然忘却使我无从补过,无从求得心情的轻松,因而更加悲哀。被虐杀者甘受虐杀,毫无抗争,而虐杀者横行无忌,所以更令人悲哀、沉重。
4.“躲到肃杀的严冬中去”,就是不要望见春天,不要望见风筝,这才能忘却,才能摆脱悲哀。不仅指当时的天气,而且指心头的悲凉。
要根据课标和“考纲”中关于阅读的基本要求和近年来中考阅读题型的特点作课堂练习设计。
2. 灵活性原则。
一是变换形式,同一内容的练习通过多种形式、多个角度来设计;二是变换语境,使学生通过不同语境理解字词、短语或句子的意思;三是扩展延伸,设计一些超出课本范围的题目,培养学生自求自得的本领。
3. 分解性原则。
教材“思考与练习”中的第一、二题往往是内容的重点,但又常常是一些大题目,学生难以一下子就掌握其要领;有些文段较为精彩或较难理解。对此,教者可以有针对性地把这些题目或文段进行分解,变成若干小题。
4. 时限性原则。
Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No, the robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.
According to evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.
The evolutionary theory explain the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us .
A. the differences between robots and men
B. the reason why men need to sleep
C. about the need for robots to save power
D. about the danger of men working at night
2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him .
A. keep up a regular pattern of life
B. prevent trouble that comes looking for him
C. avoid danger and inefficient labor
D. restore his bodily functions
3. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking
B. The study of sleep is an important art of the evolutionary theory
C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots
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D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats
B
Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金会) for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
1. The passage mainly discusses .
A. a new way of highway speed control
B. a new pattern for painting highways
C. a new way of training drivers
D. a new type of optical illusion
2. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that .
A. they should avoid speedrelated hazards
B. they are driving in the wrong lane
C. they should slow down their speed
D. they are coming near to the speed limit
3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .
A. can keep drivers awake
B. can cut road accidents in half
C. will look more attractive
D. will have a longer effect on drivers
4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .
A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B. change the road signs across the country
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C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
5. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A. They are suitable only on broad roads
B. They are falling out of use in the United States
C. They are ignored in a long period of time
D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles
C
The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状).
1. The writer offered examples to support his argument.
nlc202309040232
A. 4B. 5
C. 6D. 3
2. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time
B. Colds are not caused by cold
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one
3. Arctic explorers may catch colds when .
A. they are working in the isolated Arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
4. The passage mainly discusses .
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
D
Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount but makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸盐) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago
B. People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy
C. Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells
D. Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation
2. One of the results from the study of zinc is that .
A. theres only a little zinc in the human body
B. food rich in protein contains more zinc
C. some physical problems are caused by lack of zinc
D. any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately
3. The best title for the passage may be .
A. A New Discovery
B. Zinc and Health
C. How Zinc Works
D. Add Zinc to Your Food
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