描写秋天的色彩的作文

描写秋天的色彩的作文（精选7篇）

描写秋天的色彩的作文 篇1

秋天是金黄色的。你看!银杏叶像一把把金色的小扇子，扇走了夏日的炎热。小麦都成熟了，风一吹，就翻起金色的波浪。黄澄澄的玉米露出了一排排整齐的牙齿。鸭梨金灿灿的，挂在枝头好似一个个小葫芦。

秋天是红色的。你看!远远望去，枫树林仿佛天边灿烂的朝霞，又如同燃烧的火焰。一片片火红的枫叶就像小朋友们拍红的小手，拍呀拍，欢迎秋天的到来。高粱一个个都举起了红缨枪，在保卫它们的胜利果实。红红的苹果就像小妹妹羞红的脸颊。石榴也都咧开了小嘴，笑破了肚皮。

秋天是五彩缤纷的。你看!那迎着秋风盛开的不就是五颜六色的菊花吗?黄的、红的、白的……美丽极了!雪白的棉花好像一朵朵白云。翠绿的松柏在道路两旁整齐的排列着，仿佛站得笔直的士兵。

哦，我终于找到了秋天的颜色。原来秋天是金黄的，是红色的，是五彩缤纷的!秋天真美，我爱秋天。

描写秋天的色彩的作文 篇2

1 Image

It is a figure of speech referring to using some concrete form or pictures to present people's appreciation and experience in intellect and emotion.In the novel the writer uses the kind of form as follows:

Tears and fog

When Tess was seduced in the night,the writer says like this:"D'Urbervilles stopped and heard a gentle regular breathing He knelt and bent lower till her breath warmed his face,and in a moment his cheek was in contact with hers.She was sleeping soundly and upon her eyelashes there lingered tears."(Thomas Hardy,page 119)Readers can easily have a picture in mind,and in fact realize Tess will be seduced.Her sound sleep and tears upon her eyelashes foreshadow that Tess will often have tears in her eyes in the following days.At the end of this chapter,the writer shows the intension of this image,that is,"As Tess's own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way,it was to be there lay the pity o it.An immeasurable social chasm was to divide our heroine's personality thereafter from that previous self of hers who stepped from her mother's door to try her fortune at Trantridge poultryfarm(Thomas Hardy,page 119)."

There are at least three descriptions about tears later in the novel,which make readers consciously or unconsciously think the general aspect of tears when Tess tears in the first time.At the night of their marriage when Tess confesses her incident to Angel,Angel feels very bitter.His facial expression is described as:"She hardly observed that a tear descended slowly upon his cheek,a tear so large that it magnified the pores of the skin ove which it rolled,like the object lens of a microscope(Thomas Hardy,page 300)."The occasional factors appear many times,which forms an inevitable thing and likes a thin thread running through the whole book making people associate it with disaster and troubles.

The description of tears appears again in the farm where Tess falls in love with Angel when they have a walk in the morning,such as:"Minute diamonds of moisture from the mist hung,too,upon Tess's eyelashes,and drops upon her hair,like second pearls."(Thomas Hardy,page 188)Later when Tess and Angel tell their love to each other,the environment around them makes the readers think the tears again,that is:Upon this river-brink they lingered till the fog began to close round them—which was very early in the evening at this time of the year—setting on the lashes of her eyes,where it rested like crystals,and on his brows and hair.(Thomas Hardy,page 259)The writer uses image–fog in fact tells readers the bad luck following Tess from beginning to the end even if the writer doesn't tell us directly.It is the mystery of the techniques of writing.

Tears always have ties with bad things,which is usually the results of bitter things.The writer uses tears properly,in fact foretelling us Tess's bad life in her whole life.The writer also uses the fog ingeniously.On a foggy day,it is hard to see everything clearly,so the fog gives the impression of obsceneness.While the tears are concrete,the writer mainly use the image–tears and fog indirectly to show the bad luck of Tess making readers feel both obscure and clear,and the mystery is presented naturally.

2 Omens of Bad Luck

It refers to people's presage by intuition.Because something or some phenomenon is clear,the writer just according to idealism to deduce the fate in the future.It manifests the writer's superstition and unknown world outlook.Why the writer has a faith of superstition and unknown world outlook?In fact the writer's superstition and unknown world outlook are influenced by the histories of his family.Hardy's father died of the disease of rheumatism in his old days.At that time he usually went to the cottage to visit him.It was in the cottage that some grievous things always happened.When Mary,Hardy's grandmother was born,her father died there.When Mary was only six years old her mother also died there.So little Mary was sent to the home o Henry,her maternal uncle,and was brought up.Unfortunately,in1783 when Mary was only eleven yeas old,Henry's wife and his two sons died in the same year.The hit to Hardy made him believe superstition.He thought his family was cursed and had a bad fate from that time.So in his novel the superstition can be found in many places,that is,the writer makes purposely Tess's ancestor make mistakes and Tess's fate was so bad.The write uses the form:

Death of the horse and the blood splashed by the horse

In chapter four as young Abraham begins to wake up,he looks about him and sees"stage shapes assumed by the various dark object against the sky;of this tree that looked like a raging tiger springing from a lair;of that which resembled a giant's head."These threatening images are(as often in this novel omens of the disaster that is soon to follow:in this case,the death of the horse.The entire incident is an omen of what wil result from attempting to"claim kin."There are several similarities between the death of the horse and later events:Tess tries to help the dying animal and is splashed with blood as a result,jus as at the end of the novel she will be splashed with Alec's blood both Alec and the horse die from wounds in the breast.By"killing"the a horse Tess destroys the family's livelihood;by killing Alec she does the same thing again but she also loses he life.Hardy remarks that the hole in the horse's chest looked barely large enough to let his life pour out,and this is an ironic foreshadowing of the insignificance of Tess's tragedy in comparison with the huge scale on which nature works.When writing this part,the writer by describing the death of the horse and the blood splashed by the horse indirectly tells us the bad luck o Tess in her whole life.

3 Fairy tale(Bible)

Bible has a great impact on European and American literature.As a child,Hardy usually went to church with his family He is a sincere believer of Christianity.In his novel,he quotes a lot of stories from Bible.By using the stories successfully,he makes his novel much more charming and mysterious.Some examples are illustrated as follows:

3.1 Waiters on Providence

In chapter five when the writer describes Tess's mother,he writes as follows:Her mother's intelligence was that of a happy child:Joan Durbeyfield was simply an additional one,and tha not the eldest,to her own l Dollop and the widow long family o waiters on Providence(Thomas Hardy,page 76).Here"waiters on Providence"comes from Bible"wait on the Lord and wait on the God."which means God decides everything.In other words one can't change the bad luck.Reading here,readers can get some information that the writer thinks in the world there is God and He decides everything.God itself has something mysterious.No one has seen him,so the mystery arises again.

3.2 The second waking of Eve

In chapter twenty-seven,when Tess and Angel are in love the writer describes like this:"At first she would not look straigh up at home,but her eyes soon lifted,and his plumbed the deepness of the ever-varying pupils,with their radiating fibrils of blue and black,and gray,and violet,while she regarded him as Eve a her second waking might have regarded Adam(Chapter 27 page232).Here the so called"her second waking"that is when Eve ea the fruit of wisdom,her eyes become lighter and feel shy when she see Edam again.This part describes the sweet love of Tess At the same time,the writer tells the Tess's unhappiness when she is seduced.By using similarities,Eve eats the fruit of wisdom,which is forbidden to be eaten by human beings,and God should punish her.Tess is seduced so she also should be punished,so she experiences many bad things and she lives a miserable life in her whole life.

4 Environmental Descriptions

It refers to some description about the places especially the place where some bad things happen.The writer usually first describes the environment around them.The terrible environment foreshadows the bad things.

4.1 The dairy shed

In chapter twenty the peculiar kind of"luminous gloom"in which Tess and Angel walk to the dairy shed each morning makes Angel's mind turn to the hour of the Resurrection;Hardy comments that"he little thought that the Magdalene might be at his side."At these moments,Tess looks"ghostly,as if she were a soul at large."She was no longer the milkmaid,but a visionary essence of woman—a whole sex condensed into one typical form(Thomas Hardy,chapter twenty)."In sentences and references like these,the plot as such is not really advanced,but in them by describing the environment around them a sense of Tess's stature of her moral and spiritual magnitude is revealed.

4.2 Place of Angel's sleepwalking

On the night of marriage,under the influence of any strongly-disturbing force,Angel has a bad dream and the fact that he often has troubled sleep during which he seems to act out whatever is disturbing him is a force of the sleepwalking.Look the description in the novel:"Here they were within a plantation which formed the Abbey grounds,and taking a new hold of her he went onward a few steps till they reached the ruined choir of the Abbey-church.Against the north wall was the empty stone coffin of an abbot,in which every tourist with a turn for grim humor was accustomed to stretch himself.In this Clare carefully laid Tess.Having killed her lips a second time he breathed deeply,as if a greatly desired end were attained(Chapter37 page 320)."The description of the environment around them makes the atmosphere more terrible and makes readers present on the spot.So the mysterious and terrible atmosphere is showed naturally.

Above all,in the whole novel the writer uses the mystical descriptive techniques successfully which makes readers go back to the 19th century of England,or even much more ancient times.Although the writer doesn't tell directly what bad things will happen,readers can feel something strange haunting around them and can easily find the answer from the later description in the novel.It is the effect of the mystical descriptive techniques that the writer uses.The successful uses of the four mystical descriptive techniques in the novel offers a much more better understanding of the society of England in Victorian Period.Because the writer can't analyze the society of England at that time rightly,the techniques of the writing that the writer uses also present the writer's world outlook.He thinks the"inner will"dominates the whole world,which is the limitation of the writer at that time.Although the writer exposes the weak points during the industrial civilization,he still doesn't extricate himself from the society he lives.All in all,the successful uses of the mystical descriptive techniques in the novel provide a good and useful technique of writing.

参考文献

[1]张谷若,译.德伯家的苔丝[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1987.

[2]秦秀白.英语通论[M].上海:华中师范大学出版社,1988(561).

[3]梁实秋.名人伟人全集[M].台北:台北名人出版社,1980(164).

[4]艾弗·埃文斯.英国文学简史[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1984(293).

[5]Ackerman R.托马斯·哈代的德伯家的苔丝[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996(361).

[6]Hardy T.Tess of the d'Urbervilles[M].Foreign Language Press,1981.

[7]Laird J T.The Shaping of Tess of the d'Urbervilles[J].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1975(299).

[8]Carson M.The Body and Text:A Reading of Hardy's Novel[J].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1991(306).

[9]Entice A.Thomas Hardy:Landscape of the Mind[M].New York:St Martin's Press,1979(278).

享受秋天的色彩 篇3

秋天，是出游的季节，有多少旅游人士为了秋天的色彩游走在名山大川之间，秋天是摄影的季节，它迷人的色彩让无数摄影人士情不自禁的按下了快门。

但是，仅仅看电子版，你觉得过瘾吗?照片就要打出来，让我们一起寻找自己的色彩，寻找适合自己的照片打印机。

专业照片打印品质

佳能腾彩PIXMA MG8280

佳能腾彩PIXMA MG8280定位于底片扫描一体机，它不仅拥有6色独立式墨水盒系统，确保了照片级的打印输出效果。而且9600×2400dpi的最高打印分辨率、仅为1p1最小墨滴，更让它可输出色彩艳丽及灰阶丰富的彩色和黑白照片，并且可以做到历久弥新、永不褪色。

在照片打印主要面向单反摄影发烧友和黑白照片爱好者的基础上，针对胶片摄影爱好者，增加了底片扫描功能，为胶片数字化提供可靠的硬件保证。

在操控方面，升级版的智能触摸系统配合比上一代更大的TFT显示屏令用户操作简单易行、清晰流畅，同时更有效缩短了打印机的设置时间，Wi-Fi无线连接也是从前代产品继承下来的功能，此次在无线打印手机照片的基础上又新增加了无线打印PDF和扫描文件并无线传输至移动设备，另外移动打印的支持平台也扩展到了iOS等移动设备，这无疑使该一体机产品的应用更加广泛、兼容性也更加可观；全高清视频打印的升级是显而易见的，从简单的逐帧打印到新增加的合并帧打印、布局帧打印以及自动捕获清晰帧打印，这些都令使用者的打印乐趣大大提升；趣味滤镜作为第一次应用在打印输出领域的特色功能出现在此次发布的新款机型的附带软件中，用户只要通过Canon Solution MenuEX或Easy-PhotoPrint EX软件，即可对照片进行鱼眼、玩具相机、微缩景观、柔焦和背景虚化5种趣味效果的设置调节并最终打印输出，同时它更能做到多种效果进行组合叠加，从而加强表现力和趣味性。

享受“云”的快乐

惠普photosmart7510云打印照片一体机

惠普不断寻求改善和重新定义用户在家中的打印体验，致力打造一种全新的移动解决方案，让用户无论身处何处都能轻松打印生活中捕捉到的精彩瞬间。借助惠普“云”打印技术，即可通过电子邮件从任意位置轻松打印。

惠普photosmart7510云打印照片一体机采用支持滑屏操作的4.33英寸触摸屏，可打印高品质照片和日用文档，更可无线访问打印程序，所有操作无需电脑即可完成。而且，它还配备有自动文档进纸器，可轻松多页复印和扫描。

而且它搭载了5色独立墨水盒，支持9600×2400dpi分辨率，让用户在遥远的异国他乡，就可以通过邮件发送来打印照片、文档。对于旅行狂人们来说，是一个很好的和家人分享生活点滴的有效的工具。而且在不远的将来，也许我们每个人的身边都会有一台云打印机，这种全新的工作、生活方式，将让我们的生活更便利，分享更快捷。

爱苹果爱打印

EPSON stylus Photo TX720WD旗舰照片一体机

Epson Stylus Photo TX720WD旗舰照片一体机定位高端，作为由意大利著名设计师领衔设计的旗舰产品，其秉持的时尚简约风格，将黑色酷炫外形与功能进行了完美结合。磨砂抛光的机身、流畅明快的曲线、开机后的浮光魅影、人性化的导航触屏、强大的个性化功能定制。凡此种种，无不体现着现代艺术与工业设计碰撞出的智慧火花。

作为“i”时代产品，Epson Stylus Photo TX720WD引入了苹果产品专属无线打印应用的iPrint软件，可以通过无线方式与时下热销的苹果“i”系列产品便捷连接，成为苹果产品的打印利器。“黑”色Epson Stylus PhotoTX720WD与“白”色苹果i系列产品的搭配，充满诱惑。

Epson Stylus Photo TX720WD在功能上秉持打造个性功能的理念，手绘涂鸦、老照片翻新、CD盘面打印、DIY证件照等功能，进一步突出了个性化的“DIY”概念。

学生专属佳能PIXMA MP288多功能照片一体机

佳能PIXMA MP288多功能照片一体机，由于低廉的价格，很适合在校学生使用，所以它也被称为学生一体机。集合打印、复印、扫描于一体，这款产品不仅让学生们如鱼得水地完成作业，还能让他们充分的发挥想象和创造力，增加了动手的机会。

尤其是Easy-WebPrint EX智能网页打印软件，可以让学生将感兴趣的网上信息，通过随意剪切、粘贴、组合，添加个性化文字和图案，轻松进行打印。更可制作出各种趣味书册，分享给朋友与家人。另外，Easy-PhotoPrint EX软件，新增偏色修正功能，能够以符合人眼视觉特性的色彩对照片进行修正，从而还原人们印象中真实的色彩。同时Easy-PhotoPrint EX软件还为用户提供各种证件照、贺卡等个性化打印输出方案，简单易用。可以说不只是给学生，而是给整个家庭提供了方便。

尽管产品价格较低，但是它采用佳能FINE打印头技术，最高4800dpi打印分辨率，2pl最小墨滴，让其拥有令人满意的打印质量。

SOHO好帮手兄弟MFC-J615彩色喷墨一体机

兄弟MFC-J615网络型彩色喷墨一体机采用了Brother独有的超精细喷墨技术，能够为用户呈现细腻的打印质量，而且四色独立墨盒，帮助用户有效的节约了开支，这些都是SOHO办公用户非常注重的。不仅如此，兄弟MFC-J615的打印速度也能让人满意，打印速度可以达到黑白文档每分钟35页，彩色文档每分钟28页，这样的速度对于日常SOHO办公来说，已经完全够用。

考虑到中端SOHO用户对于扫描和复印的需求，兄弟MFC-J615网络型彩色喷墨一体机同样为用户着想，因为它的复印速度能够达到黑白文档每分钟23页，彩色文档每分钟20页，而且可以一次性多页复印。并且25％-400％的缩放复印缩放范围内能够以1％的比例进行设置，极大地丰富了用户的使用，而且还有一点比较贴心的设计，是它能够将2页或4页内容缩小复印在一页上，极大地节省了办公纸张的使用。对于倡导低碳环保的今天，也是一个很好的回应。并且在传真方面，兄弟MFC-J615能快速自动拨号，还支持多址发送，也比较为用户考虑。

秋天的色彩作文 篇4

秋天是红色的。一片片枫叶在树梢上摆动，远处那竞相开放的一串串红，像一串串冰糖葫芦;朵朵小巧玲珑的红花，像一个个小铃铛。

秋天是紫色的。一串串熟透的葡萄像紫水晶一样，一看到就馋的人口水直流。

秋天是白色的。天上一片片白云，像一个个魔术师，一会儿变作小鱼，一会儿变成绵羊……好可爱呀!

秋天是金色的。玉米裂开了嘴，露出一排排金色的牙齿。一片片黄页飘落下来，像翩翩起舞的金色蝴蝶，大地像铺了一张金色的地毯。

秋天的色彩作文 篇5

秋天的色彩是斑斓浑厚的，秋天萦绕在舌尖上的味道，也是层出不穷，回味悠长。白露后，天气渐渐凉了，不经意间中秋节又快到了。清早上菜市场买菜，看见几个近郊农村来的大妈拎着竹篮在巿场里叫卖糍粑，竹篮里白布垫底，一层层码放着切得端方四正的糍粑，白而细腻的糍粑被碾碎的黑芝麻包裹着，从盖在糍粑上的白毛巾里，飘出糯米和芝麻浓郁的香味。中秋节要吃月饼，但糍粑也是不可少的，城里人不会打糍粑，就在街上买几块回家，用油锅煎一下，洒上白糖。洁白的糯米经过蒸煮硾打变得细腻黏稠，吃在嘴里唇齿留香。八月中秋吃糍粑起源于两千多年前的春秋战国时期，是人们为纪念楚国大将军伍子胥而流传至今的传统习俗。在绵延的岁月里糍粑已经成中秋节不可或缺的美食。或许那是一种记忆，一种回味，一种传承。在糍粑里咀嚼着香甜的味道，也咀嚼着亲情团圆的味道。

秋天是丰收的季节，枝头果实累累，最夺人眼球的是硕大的石榴，那也是中秋节的美食，夜晩赏月的时候桌上总会摆上几个红彤彤的石榴，中秋石榴味正浓，红似玛瑙，白若水晶，入口如晶粒玉浆。举目望碧空上一轮浩月，坐在桌前浅酌慢饮一杯肖坑茶，那是辛苦劳作后最舒心的休息，那是炎夏酷暑后最恬淡的秋凉。面对桌上香气四溢的时令果品，无论是树上的石榴和鸭梨，还是水中的莲子和菱角，都带着秋天的味道和凉意在舌尖萦绕。也许是年龄关系，缺牙掉齿的我只能望果兴叹，但却是孩子们的最爱，看到他们一会儿剝石榴，一会吃菱角，似乎我也口舌生津，满嘴流香，不觉回忆起童年过中秋的况味。明月见证都少世事沧桑，依旧那么明亮地高悬碧空，和我们分享着中秋节亲情相聚的喜悦。

中秋节的餐桌少不了鱼，吃鱼当数鳜鱼最好，秋浦花鳜又名桂花鱼，相传五代年间，梁昭明太子就喜欢吃秋浦花鳜，盛赞秋浦“水好鱼美”，唐、宋以后，李白、杜牧、岳飞等历代文人墨客，都曾在秋浦品食鳜鱼。鳜鱼它是家乡的特产，特别是秋天的鳜鱼最肥美，味道极佳，当中秋节的餐桌上端上一盘热气腾腾的糖醋鳜鱼，香溢滿屋。它色泽金黄，皮酥肉嫩，酸甜爽口。中秋节仅次于春节，也是亲人团聚的节日，餐桌上萦绕着浓浓的亲情，萦绕着美味佳肴浓郁的香味。中秋节菜单中首选的一道菜应该是板栗烧子鸡，非它莫属。“斤鸡马蹄鳖”，公鸡不能太大，要买斤把左右的子公鸡，配上新鲜的板栗，鸡肉肉质细嫩，板栗滋味鲜美，鸡肉溶进了板栗的香味，板栗吸收了鸡肉的味道，相得益彰恰到好处，摆在中秋节团聚的餐桌上，更让人久久难忘。

“秋风起，蟹脚痒;菊花开，闻蟹来”。秋天的美味莫过于吃螃蟹，螃蟹确是人间美味，素有“四方之味，当许含黄伯为第一”的美誉。“含黄伯”就是指这金秋时节的螃蟹。试想一下，中秋时节，一家人围桌而坐饮点小酒，伴着窗外秋虫吟唱，慢品说笑，吃蟹，品菊，饮酒，看夕阳，再闻一缕缕桂花的幽香吹来，在微醺的醉意中看一轮明月升上天宇，海上生明月，天涯共此时。中秋是天上月圆的时候，是亲情团聚的时候，在这个收获的季节，多少辛勤的付出才换来丰硕的回报，才釀成中秋节舌尖上醇厚的味道。

秋天的色彩作文 篇6

秋天把一个个春天的橘树苗，培养成一颗颗茁壮大树，树上的橘子又大又黄，我觉得，秋天就是黄色的。

秋天把一个个春天传播的石榴种子，播种在湿湿的泥土里。石榴种子喝着细细的雨丝，滋养着温暖的阳光，成为一个结满果实的大树，我认为，秋天就是红色的。

不过，秋姑姑悄悄地对我说：“我不能只是这两种颜色呀!要是我只有两种颜色，那么秋天该是多单调呀!我应该是五彩缤纷的秋天啊!”我说：“我只看到了两种颜色，我想去看看真真正正的秋天，好吗?”秋姑姑说：“我给你指路，带你到森林里去看看。”我看见了大自然，大自然很美丽，我一边看，一边赞赏这美丽的画面!

秋天·色彩外拍手记 篇7

1、侧逆光下的小花很灿烂。

2、没有赢射光时，画面会显得幽暗青翠。

前期准备

此次拍摄很随性，只是想表现秋天与女孩相结合的温馨画面，把女孩的欢快、期待与思念之情在金秋环境下表达出来。所以只给模特化了淡妆，在服饰颜色上也选择以白色为主，这样更易搭配色彩缤纷的秋色，也更能体现女孩清纯烂漫的一面。

拍摄小记：变化无常的天气

中午出发时本是碧空万里，谁知到了山上，便乌云密布，而且云层很厚很庞大，完全不透光亮。要知道，没有阳光的照耀很难出来灿烂感觉的效果，尤其在树林里，光线更加昏暗，不仅会降低快门速度，而且光线太平使林中植物颜色暗淡，看起来很冰冷。这并不是我们想要的效果，于是只能乞求太阳尽快冲出云层。

在等太阳的时候我们也没闲着，四处“考察”选景。经过查看，我们大致选择了两个地方，一个地方是树林里，另一个是水库边。树林的旁边还有秋千和石台，石台后是大树，都可以进行拍摄。

我们一直等待阳光透出云层，好抢拍树林中逆光的影像。于是就在我们做好准备的情况下，太阳出来一次我们就抢拍几张，总算是拍到了一些满意的照片。不一会儿，太阳就不再露头，深深地扎进乌云里去了。看样子一时半会是不会放晴了，我们就在林子里顺光拍了些想通过后期处理在色彩上添些光彩。

拍完树林，我们又到秋千和石台上拍了一些。由于阴天，光线比较均匀，所以色彩并不丰富，但有宁静的感觉。在我们觉得晴天无望的时候，突然掉下的雨滴彻底摧毁了我们的希望。本着不能白来的情绪，我们又到水库旁，准备拍几个打伞的镜头。谁知道伞还没打，几阵狂风，居然把天刮晴了，山里气候真是变幻无常!

不同光线塑造不同色彩

由于天气变幻无常，光线也在不断变化，我们在有阳光时拍摄的树林和水库边，基本采用侧逆或逆光拍摄，这样不仅可以勾勒出人物边缘，而且能把很多花草的绚烂表现出来，人与物都在阳光的感染下变得暖意十足。

当没有阳光时，拍出来的色彩会有很大不同，照片会显得更为柔润。因为光比较平，索性在后期中再增加些绿调，使照片看上去非常清翠，有焕然一新的感觉。

体味深秋味道

在北方，特别是北京，秋天是最有韵味的季节。树叶因为物种的不同，在秋天里呈现为红黄绿青等多种颜色。但是在拍摄时，还是需要大家去选择一种色彩为主线，有了一个色彩的主要基调，才能使整组作品更加协调。

这次拍摄过程中，我们经历了晴天、太阳雨、阴雨、大风以及很美的落日时分，虽然个别天气给拍摄带来了一定的困难，但也正是因为山里这种多变的气候，才让我们的作品更加丰满。由于同样的景物在不同的光线下会呈现不同的颜色，需要拍摄的时候认真观察光线，既要反映出秋天的色彩，也要避免一些不协调的颜色进入画面。最后，我们还可以在后期对色彩进行控制。这次我是使用相机的RAW格式拍摄的，后期在对RAW格式解码进行处理时，统一将色温定为5500(一般阳光片的色温)，色调为+10。

3、侧逆光拍摄感觉暖意十足。

4、夕阳时的逆光。

5、吊桥、湖水与深黄色的树叶和模特构成一幅秋景图。

6、阳光在模特身上勾勒出一圈金边。

7、用色调体现深秋味道。

TIPS

逆光拍摄的知识

逆光拍摄常常造成脸部过暗，我们可以利用反光板或闪光灯进行补光。但注意一定不要破坏照片整体氛围，尤其是用闪光灯，通常会把脸部打得过亮，而且打上去的光平而不匀，呈惨白色，对画面整体色调有较大影响。若不方便补光，我们可以在后期通过局部曝光调节尽量达到满意效果。

对于初学者来说，若想在逆光下把模特的脸部曝光拍准确，也可以采取这样的办法：将相机设定为光圈优先(AV)模式，测光方式选用中央重点或者评价测光，走近模特拍摄脸部特写，然后再回放照片读取参数，换为手动档(M)，根据这张片子曝光参数拍摄。这样做的好处是保证了主体的曝光准确，代价是可能使得背景环境的一些元素过曝。

构图避免单调

因为这次我们拍摄的是组照，所以我采取了多种方式来使照片的构图更加丰满。首先，当你使用1 35相机横幅画面的时候最保险，而且最具美感的构图就是所谓“黄金分割”，即将模特的位置摆放在画面的左边或者右边2／3处。这种构图很稳定，有利于交代环境，而且容易被大众所接受，所以说是一种保险的构图。居中构图也是这次采用的手段之一，这种构图的使用具有一定的风险，容易使照片陷入呆板。但也不是绝对不可以用的，比如在使用广角镜头时采用这种构图，既可以带来画面的冲击力，也可以避免镜头畸变造成人物变形。这里我们采用的居中构图是使用50mm镜头拍摄的，但是由于利用了环境的不对称性，画面并不单调。把模特摆在画面的某一边上，这种构图是需要做一些考虑的。特别是人物直立的时候，容易产生和边框平行的线条，所以尽量引导模特在边上为你展现曼妙的曲线是为画面添色的要诀。一些比较“极端”的构图在这组片子中也有运用，比如将模特安排在画面的左下角或者右上角等等，这些构图的目的无非就是通过更多的表现环境来烘托主题，同时让一组照片更为鲜活。

除了构图上的变化，景别的选择和搭配对于组照来说也很重要。一般来说，我们把环境人像简单地分为这样几个景别：特写、半身，全身和大全景。特写就是所谓的大头像，对于人物的刻画虽然很到位，但是缺乏对于环境的交代，所以在环境人像中不能没有，但也不可太多。我们这次选择了一个日落前的强逆光画面来拍摄特写，远处留下了一些山峦的痕迹。半身和全身的景别是在环境人像中最常见的，如果使用中焦镜头可以多多采用。大全景的画面虽然对于环境的交代足够充分，但是由于人物在画面中所占的比重很小，容易脱离主题，而且大的场景不好掌控，除非很有必要，否则少用为佳。

与景别变化同样重要的还有视角。其实视角的变化是相对简单的，有仰角、眼平视角和俯角。眼平视角的片子因为与摄影师常规的视角最接近，利于观察也就最常用，但用多了也难免单调。仰角在拍摄美女中往往很讨好，因为会使得人物在照片中看起来更加颀长，只是需要注意畸变问题。俯角是最难应用的，对于初学者来说，建议只是在使用长焦镜头时可以尝试。因为使用广角镜头拍摄俯角画面，容易出现“大头娃娃”的效果，看起来不协调，很可笑。

结合环境拍出感觉

要想把女孩与环境的美结合在一起，使人物的肢体、神态符合照片所要表达的意境可不是一件容易的事。除了要把握环境，还要把模特的情绪调动起来，抓住最好的瞬间。如图12，我们让模特坐在秋千上，开始让她在那里玩一玩，拍了一些，但觉得不是很满意。我看着落叶和秋千，突然感到一丝惆怅，于是我让模特把头低下，收起笑容，同时我选好角度，用大光圈拍了这张照片。女孩身后的空秋千和树木、落叶都很好地烘托了我想要的感觉。

除了临时的灵感，我们也可以在查看周围环境时就思考拍些什么。如图13，这时天气正好是最阴郁的时候，景物的色彩显得很单调，但是石头墙的花纹却可以让画面既有厚重感，又富有变化。引导模特陷入沉思状态，似乎在回忆过去那个夏天或者凝望眼前的秋季，画面静谧而深邃。为了营造气氛，我们又用了这次拍摄唯一的道具“烟饼”，这是个看上去像一块石头，用火一点就可以冒烟的道具。看好风向，我便让一个朋友在模特身后点起烟饼，这样，拍出来就像后面有雾气一样，很好地营造了气氛。

8、由于利用了环境，人物居中也未显单调。

9、把人物放在某一边时，要避免与边框平行。

10、仰角拍摄使得人物看起来更加颀长。

11、俯角拍摄能更好地表现地面环境。

12、女孩的神态，空秋千、树木，落叶等，营造出惆怅感觉。

13、女孩似乎在回忆过去那个夏天或者凝望眼前的秋季。

器材选择