英语课检讨书参考(精选8篇)
尊敬的老师:
今天的英语课上,我没有控制住自己的贪玩、贪睡的个性,就不自觉地XX,在此过程中,XX发现了我的这一严重错误,并及时地对我进行了指出和纠正。
现在想起我当时的行为,可真是千般懊恼,万番悔恨检讨书。在目前的情况下,尤其是xx期间,我利用这宝贵的学习时间来XX,真是极其不该。这样的行为,不但使对教员/老师的不尊重,对我们这个集体的不负责,更是对自身的要求不严,约束不够
这不但使教员/老师对我产生了极为不良的印象,同时也令教员/老师对我们整个XX这个集体留下了极坏的印象,使我们的集体在校园内丢了脸,掉了队。在校内进行的时候,我竟犯了这样的错误,使我们的这个集体的形象受到极大损坏,究其根本,谈其关键,在于平日里我一罐对自己放松要求,放低标准,从而导致了自己在不经意间再次犯错,违法了队/班规,破坏了队/班纪。
我的这一行为,对不起XX,对不起XX,如果自己平时能像其他同学一样,向骨干、班干部多学习,对自己要求严格,对自身提高标准,想必就不会犯下此类严重错误。
优良,学世上是没有后悔药的,事已至此,多说无意,唯有以此教训为诫,以此事件为警,借作此次检查为契机,从现在起,提高对自身的要求,加强自我约束,强化自身责任感,深化集体主义荣誉感,在学校内在XXn内,争当一名作风习踏实的学员。学生,为我校我班、队争光添彩,同时也为自己留下一笔宝贵的财富。
英语课检讨书2
尊敬的英语老师:
在本次考试中,我并没有取得应有的成绩。以至于从280多名掉落到了300多名。这样的结果是不应该出现的。对此,我已经深深地认识到了自己的错误。
对于本次考试,并没有引起我的重视,我忽略的它的重要性。凭借着280的好名次,我就开始夜郎自大,认为自己已经很好了。只要跟着老师的进度走,就可以稳稳地占据着280的位置。从此,我不在认真的看待为一处习题错误,再也不重视任何一道难题。面对着数理化,这三门难嚼的学科,我更是,得过且过。每天,我都真睡在自己的幻想中。
可是,后来我才明白。学如逆水行舟,不进则退。在我仍是游戏,看小说的时候。别人已经勤奋读书了;在我仍是睡懒觉的时候,别人已经刻苦钻研了。渐渐地,我已在不知不觉中,与同学们产生了差距。并且差距压来越大,以至于到了现在。我已经落后了20多名!
惨淡的分数,以及您的批评是我才是我从浑浑噩噩中醒来。我的惊醒,代表着我决心改正!从现在起,我将不再浪费大好的光阴。面对着数理化的难题,我不会再逃避。只有迎难而上,方是学习进步的阶梯!
您让我写检讨书,原本,我还有些不情愿。但是此时,我已明白,您并不是要批评我的过错。而是要我深深的记住这次错误。从哪里摔倒,就从哪里站起!您让我认识到,重视任何细节,认真对待每一门学科!无论喜欢,或是不喜欢;精通,或是生涩,我都应该用百分之百得态度去面对它。
一、介词类
我们知道, 介词后面所带的是宾语, 可以是名词、代词、动名词、数词、“the+ 形容词”或短语、从句等, 但下面的用法明显不同 (要求学生作整体词块来记忆、运用, 不宜作结构分析) :
1.for+ adj./p.p.
Bobaskedalltheairlinestoflythepopstarsforfree (免费) .
ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary, orOEDforshort (简称) .
Galileonevertookanythingforgranted (想当然) .
Weweren’tplayingforreal (玩真的) .
Nooneknowsforcertain/sure (肯定地, 明确地) howthestatuesweretransportedbytheislanders.
2.from + adv./ 介词短语 (表示地点位置)
Thesevisitorsallcomefromabroad (自国外) .
Seenfromabove (从上面) , thefieldslookedlikeageometricalpattern.
Thebigsnakecrawleduptherockfrombelow (从下面) .
Iheardavoicefrombehindthewall (自墙后) .
InthedarknessIsawtwogreeneyesstaringatmefromamongthetrees (自树丛中) .
3.in+ adj.
这些已构成固 定词块:incommon (共同, 共有, 公有) , inbrief (总之, 简言之) , ingeneral (总的来说, 通常, 大体上) , inparticular (尤其, 特别, 具体的) , inshort (总之, 简言之) 等等。
二、连词类
1.like
作连词用的like只用于非正式场合, 尤其是美国英语口语中。词典里可查到like的以下两种意义的用法:
(1) inthesamewayas... (相当于连 词as, 意为“如同, 像……一样”) ;
(2) 相当于asif, 可代替asif或asthough, 用于actlike, behavelike, looklike, soundlike等结构。
Sheactslikesheownstheplace.
Noonesingstheblueslikeshedid.
LikeIsaid (= AsIsaidbefore) , you’realwayswelcometostay.
IhopeIcandrivethetractorlikeyoudo.
Itdoesn’tlooklikewe’llbemovingafterall.
IhopeIdon’tsoundlikeI’mcriticizingyou.
Theydon’ttalkliketheydoonourlisteningtapes.
而在“Itwaswonderful, likeadreamcometrue.”这一句中, like却是介词, cometrue是作补足语用的。
实际上, 书面语中也有出现这种用法, 如:
Whenyoumoveawayfromthepicture, thedotsofcolorsblendtogetherandthepaintinglookslikeithaslightplayingonthepeopleandobjectsinthepicture.[1]
2.but, except, besides+ (to) do...
如果英语句子中有这些连词, 且前面存在有用作实意动词的do的各种形式, 这时的不定式就不带to, 即所谓“有do没to”的用法。
Ihadnochoicebuttosignthecontract.
Shehadnothingtodobutgohome.
Hedidnothingthatdayexcepteatandsleep.
Whathaveyoudonebesidesswiminthestream?
3.but+ 动词原形
主要用在cannotbut, cannotchoosebut和cannothelpbut等结构中, 意为“不得不, 不禁, 只好, 只得” (语义上相当于havenochoicebuttodo...) 。
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
Theycouldn’tchoosebutgiveuptheplan.
Shecouldn’thelpbutwonder (= couldn’thelpwondering) whathewasthinking.
4.but引导定语从句
当but引导定语 从句时, 具有否定 意义, 相当于who...not.../that...not..., 常用于“no/little/few +n.+ but”等结构 (即双重否定变成肯定) 。
(1) InChinathereisnoonebutknowsLeiFeng.
=InChinathereisnoonewhodoesn’tknowLeiFeng.
(2) Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.
= Thereisnorulethatdoesn’thaveexceptions.
(3) Inourclasstherewerefewstudentsbutworkedoutthissimpleproblem.
(4) Hehaslittleofhissparetimebutisusedforhisstudies.
三、动词类
1.be+ being+表语
这个用法就是静态动 词be的进行时 用法, 可表示赞赏、责备、讽刺、惊异、假装、尽力等。[2]
Heisalwaysbeingdiligent.Nowonderhecansucceed.
Shehatesitthatyouarealwaysbeingovercareful.
Youareoftenbeingclever. (你常耍小聪明。)
You’rebeingsoirresponsible. (你竟这么 不负责任。)
Iambeingeasy-going.=Iamtryingtobeeasy-going.
而be的进行时的否定式常表示肯定:
Iamnotbeingpatient.=Iamdoingthingspatiently. (我做事够耐心的了。)
2.cannot/can’t/cannever构成的特殊用法
cannot...too.../ cannot...over.../ cannot...enough/cannever...too ...等, 意为“越…… 越好;再……也不过分 / 也不嫌…… / 也不觉得太……”。
Youcannotbetoocarefulindoingtheseexercises.
HetoldmeIcouldnotkeepoversensitivetopoliticalchange.
Icannotthankyouenough. (我对你感激不尽。)
A:Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.
B:Andawomancan’thavetoomanyhats.[3]
3.castdown
castdown意为“沮丧, 不愉快”, 但只作表语, 常用的有becastdown。
Hewasmuchcastdownbyhisfailuretofindwork.
Hewascastdownbytheresultoftheexperiment.
4.die+ adj./n.
不及物动词后面只可带状语, 少数不及物动词可构成同源动宾结构 (同源宾语) 。但不及物动词die的后面却可带adj./n., 实属少见。
Atlasthediedhappy. (= ...diedahappydeath.)
Shediedyoung.
LiuHulandiedaheroine.
Itwassaidthathediedabeggar.
5.judgingfrom/by...tojudgefrom/by... (从 / 通过……来判断)
动词judge只用这两种非谓语形式作句首状语, 不用过去分词形式 (尽管从语义上看, 该用过去分词表示被动意义———被判断) 。
Judgingbyherlastletter, theyarehavingawonderfultime.
Tojudgefromwhathesaid, hewasverydisappointed.
6.seatoneself/beseated
动词seat只有这两种用法, 用作非谓语动词时还得把be去掉。
Youcanseemanypeopleseatedandwaitingintheroomforthefamoussinger.
Seatinghimself/Seated/Sittingatthefrontdoor, hesmokedandsighed.
7.sleeplate:睡得久 (迟起床)
stayup/situplate/gotobedlate:睡得迟 (迟去睡)
8.wouldrather+主谓 (从句)
情态动词wouldrather后面没有动词就直接带从句了, 这是个很特别的用法。这个从句要用虚拟 语气, 即wouldrathersbdid.../sbhaddone... (宁愿……/但愿…… ) , 谓语用一般过去时态表示“现在或将来”做的事, 用过去完成时态表示“过去”做过的事。
Iwouldratherhedidn’tcometoday.
Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonewrongtohimbefore.
四、介词化、连词化了的分词
以下几个分词又可用作介词或连词:
concerning关于;涉及
considering鉴于;就……而言;考虑到
given (that...) 鉴于;如果考虑到
including包括;包含
providedthat...= providingthat...假若;只要 (指好的条件)
supposing (that) ...假如;设想
Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.
Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted, heknowsquitealotaboutit.
Givenhisage, he’sremarkablyactive.
Sixpeoplewerekilledintheriot, includingapoliceman.
Provided/ Providingthatyouhavethemoneyinyouraccount, youcanwithdrawupto£100aday.
Supposing (that) youarewrong, whatwillyoudothen?
五、代词it
1.it充当形式宾语的特殊用法
当appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (成功, 按时到达) , have (表明, 坚持说) , take (认为, 猜想) , hide (隐瞒) , publish (公布) , put (表达, 写出来) , answerfor (担保, 保证) , counton (期待) , dependon (依靠) , insiston, seeto (确保) , relyon (信赖, 相信) 等动词、动词词组 后面接if, when, that等引导的 从句时, 从句前头要先加it作形式宾语。
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. (1998年全国高考)
ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.
Wepublisheditthatwehadfinishedtheprojectaheadoftime.
Wewillanswerforitthatalltheproductswillbeuptothemark (合格) .
Iamcountingonitthatyouwillcome.
Shewillseetoitthathegoesahead.
Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.
2.it常用在以下词块中, 没有确切的含义, 只帮助构成习语
keepitup, takeiteasy, makeit (成功) , thoughtit (想到了) , guessit (猜对了) , getit/gotit (明白, 理解, 猜中, 答对了) , soitseems (好像如此) , goforit (努力, 加油, 走向目标) , watchit (注意) 。
其他较常用的 还有:catchit (被骂) , footit (步行去) , hitit (说对了, 猜对) , putiton (夸大其辞, 吹牛) , takeit (能忍受困难/处罚/批评等) , goit (赶快了) , beatit (出去, 急速离开) , kickit (戒掉) , havehadit (受够了, 吃尽苦头, 无法忍受) 。[4]
Ican’thelpit. (我没办法。)
That’sit. (这就对了。)
Getwithit! (振作精神。)
Keepatit! (坚持下去。)
六、其他
1.关于“很 (非常、相当) ”的用法
(1) 很值得:bewellworthyof.../bewellworth...
(2) 与某人相处得很好:geton/alongwellwithsb某事进展很好 (顺利) :geton/alongwellwithsth
(3) 对……很满意、满足:bewellcontentwith...;bevery/quitepleasedwith...
(4) 很喜欢:like...verymuch/beveryfondof...
(5) 穿着很好:bewelldressed
(6) 很受欢迎:bewellreceived
(7) 记得很清 楚:wellremember.../remember...verywell
(8) 很适应:adaptwellto.../bewelladaptedto.../fitinwell
(9) 很可能 / 不可能:Itismostlikely/unlikelythat...;Itisquitepossible/impossiblethat...
(10) 很精彩:quitewonderful
很完美:quiteperfect
很优秀:quiteexcellent
(11) 很受赏识:bemuchappreciatedby...
(12) 很明白、很了解:bewellawareof...
(13) 很有经验:bewellexperienced
(14) 看起来很像……:lookverymuchlike...
(15) 很想念……:miss...badly/greatly/terribly/verymuch
(16) 很重要:beofgreatimportance/beveryimportant
(17) 很受感动:begreatlyaffected
2.sick与ill
asickman病人
anillman坏蛋 (= abadman)
(当ill意为“生病的”时, 只作表语, 不作定语)
3.notabit与notalittle
notabit= notatall根本不;一点也不
notalittle= rather/very很;相当;不止一点
参考文献
[1]林翠菊, 田品晶.新课标教案·英语·选修6[M].北京/延吉:人民教育出版社/延边教育出版社, 2006.
[2]吴洪亮.对静态动词be的进行时用法探究[J].中小学英语教学与研究, 2008 (8) .
[3]亚历山大 (L.G.ALEXANDER) , 何其莘.新概念英语2 (新版) [M].北京/香港:外语教学与研究出版社/朗文出版亚洲有限公司, 1997.
一、介词类
我们知道,介词后面所带的是宾语,可以是名词、代词、动名词、数词、“the + 形容词”或短语、从句等,但下面的用法明显不同(要求学生作整体词块来记忆、运用,不宜作结构分析):
1.for + adj./ p.p.
Bob asked all the airlines to fly the pop stars for free(免费).
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short (简称).
Galileo never took anything for granted(想当然).
We werent playing for real(玩真的).
No one knows for certain / sure(肯定地, 明确地) how the statues were transported by the islanders.
2.from + adv./ 介词短语(表示地点位置)
These visitors all come from abroad(自国外).
Seen from above(从上面), the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
The big snake crawled up the rock from below(从下面).
I heard a voice from behind the wall(自墙后).
In the darkness I saw two green eyes staring at me from among the trees(自树丛中).
3.in + adj.
这些已构成固定词块:in common(共同,共有,公有), in brief(总之,简言之), in general(总的来说,通常,大体上), in particular(尤其,特别,具体的), in short(总之,简言之)等等。
二、连词类
1.like
作连词用的like只用于非正式场合, 尤其是美国英语口语中。词典里可查到like的以下两种意义的用法:
(1)in the same way as...(相当于连词as,意为“如同,像……一样”) ;
(2) 相当于as if,可代替as if或as though,用于act like, behave like, look like, sound like等结构。
She acts like she owns the place.
No one sings the blues like she did.
Like I said ( = As I said before ), youre always welcome to stay.
I hope I can drive the tractor like you do.
It doesnt look like well be moving after all.
I hope I dont sound like Im criticizing you.
They dont talk like they do on our listening tapes.
而在“It was wonderful, like a dream come true.”这一句中,like却是介词,come true是作补足语用的。
实际上,书面语中也有出现这种用法,如:
When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blend together and the painting looks like it has light playing on the people and objects in the picture.[1]
2.but, except, besides + ( to ) do...
如果英语句子中有这些连词,且前面存在有用作实意动词的do的各种形式,这时的不定式就不带to, 即所谓“有do没to”的用法。
I had no choice but to sign the contract.
She had nothing to do but go home.
He did nothing that day except eat and sleep.
What have you done besides swim in the stream?
3.but + 动词原形
主要用在cannot but, cannot choose but和cannot help but等结构中,意为“不得不,不禁,只好,只得”(语义上相当于have no choice but to do...)。
I cannot but admire his courage.
They couldnt choose but give up the plan.
She couldnt help but wonder ( = couldnt help wondering ) what he was thinking.
4.but引导定语从句
当but引导定语从句时,具有否定意义,相当于 who...not... / that...not...,常用于 “no / little / few + n. + but ” 等结构(即双重否定变成肯定)。
(1) In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.
= In China there is no one who doesnt know Lei Feng.
(2) There is no rule but has exceptions.
= There is no rule that doesnt have exceptions.
(3) In our class there were few students but worked out this simple problem.
(4) He has little of his spare time but is used for his studies.
三、动词类
1.be + being + 表语
这个用法就是静态动词be的进行时用法,可表示赞赏、责备、讽刺、惊异、假装、尽力等。[2]
He is always being diligent. No wonder he can succeed.
She hates it that you are always being over careful.
You are often being clever. (你常耍小聪明。)
Youre being so irresponsible. (你竟这么不负责任。)
I am being easygoing. = I am trying to be easygoing.
而be的进行时的否定式常表示肯定:
I am not being patient. = I am doing things patiently. (我做事够耐心的了。)
2. cannot / cant / can never 构成的特殊用法
cannot... too... / cannot... over... / cannot...
enough / can never... too ...等,意为“越……越好;再……也不过分 / 也不嫌…… / 也不觉得太……”。
You cannot be too careful in doing these exercises.
He told me I could not keep over sensitive to political change.
I cannot thank you enough.(我对你感激不尽。)
A: A man can never have too many ties.
B: And a woman cant have too many hats.[3]
3. cast down
cast down 意为“沮丧,不愉快”,但只作表语,常用的有be cast down。
He was much cast down by his failure to find work.
He was cast down by the result of the experiment.
4. die + adj./ n.
不及物动词后面只可带状语, 少数不及物动词可构成同源动宾结构(同源宾语)。但不及物动词die的后面却可带adj./ n.,实属少见。
At last he died happy. ( = ... died a happy death. )
She died young.
Liu Hulan died a heroine.
It was said that he died a beggar.
5.judging from / by...
to judge from / by... (从 / 通过……来判断)
动词judge只用这两种非谓语形式作句首状语,不用过去分词形式(尽管从语义上看,该用过去分词表示被动意义——被判断)。
Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.
6.seat oneself / be seated
动词seat只有这两种用法,用作非谓语动词时还得把be去掉。
You can see many people seated and waiting in the room for the famous singer.
Seating himself / Seated / Sitting at the front door, he smoked and sighed.
7.sleep late:睡得久(迟起床)
stay up / sit up late / go to bed late:睡得迟(迟去睡)
8.would rather + 主谓(从句)
情态动词would rather 后面没有动词就直接带从句了,这是个很特别的用法。这个从句要用虚拟语气,即would rather sb did... / sb had done... ( 宁愿…… / 但愿…… ),谓语用一般过去时态表示“现在或将来”做的事,用过去完成时态表示“过去”做过的事。
I would rather he didnt come today.
I would rather you hadnt done wrong to him before.
四、介词化、连词化了的分词
以下几个分词又可用作介词或连词:
concerning 关于;涉及
considering 鉴于;就……而言;考虑到
given ( that...) 鉴于;如果考虑到
including 包括;包含
provided that... = providing that... 假若;只要(指好的条件)
supposing ( that )... 假如;设想
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
Considering hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
Given his age, hes remarkably active.
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
Provided / Providing that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day.
Supposing ( that ) you are wrong, what will you do then?
五、代词it
1. it 充当形式宾语的特殊用法
当appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (成功,按时到达),have (表明,坚持说), take (认为, 猜想), hide (隐瞒), publish (公布), put (表达,写出来),answer for (担保,保证), count on (期待), depend on(依靠), insist on, see to (确保), rely on (信赖,相信)等动词、动词词组后面接if,when,that等引导的从句时,从句前头要先加it作形式宾语。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.(1998年全国高考)
I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.
We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time.
We will answer for it that all the products will be up to the mark (合格).
I am counting on it that you will come.
She will see to it that he goes ahead.
You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
2. it常用在以下词块中,没有确切的含义,只帮助构成习语
keep it up, take it easy, make it(成功),thought it(想到了), guess it(猜对了),get it / got it(明白,理解,猜中,答对了),so it seems(好像如此),go for it(努力,加油,走向目标),watch it(注意)。
其他较常用的还有:catch it(被骂),foot it(步行去),hit it(说对了,猜对),put it on(夸大其辞,吹牛),take it(能忍受困难/处罚/批评等),go it(赶快了),beat it(出去,急速离开),kick it(戒掉),have had it(受够了,吃尽苦头,无法忍受)。[4]
I cant help it. (我没办法。)
Thats it. (这就对了。)
Get with it! (振作精神。)
Keep at it! (坚持下去。)
六、其他
1.关于“ 很 (非常、相当)”的用法
(1) 很值得:be well worthy of... / be well worth...
(2) 与某人相处得很好:get on / along well with sb
某事进展很好(顺利):get on / along well with sth
(3) 对……很满意、满足:be well content with...;be very / quite pleased with...
(4) 很喜欢:like...very much/be very fond of...
(5) 穿着很好:be well dressed
(6) 很受欢迎:be well received
(7) 记得很清楚:well remember... / remember...very well
(8) 很适应:adapt well to... / be well adapted to... / fit in well
(9) 很可能 / 不可能:It is most likely / unlikely that...;It is quite possible / impossible that...
(10) 很精彩:quite wonderful
很完美:quite perfect
很优秀:quite excellent
(11) 很受赏识:be much appreciated by...
(12) 很明白、很了解:be well aware of...
(13) 很有经验:be well experienced
(14) 看起来很像……:look very much like...
(15) 很想念……:miss...badly / greatly / terribly / very much
(16) 很重要:be of great importance / be very important
(17) 很受感动:be greatly affected
2.sick与ill
a sick man 病人
an ill man 坏蛋 ( = a bad man )
(当ill意为“生病的”时,只作表语,不作定语)
3.not a bit与not a little
not a bit = not at all根本不;一点也不
not a little = rather / very 很;相当;不止一点
参考文献
[1] 林翠菊,田品晶. 新课标教案·英语·选修6[M].北京/延吉:人民教育出版社/延边教育出版社,2006.
[2] 吴洪亮.对静态动词be的进行时用法探究[J]. 中小学英语教学与研究,2008(8).
[3] 亚历山大(L. G. ALEXANDER),何其莘. 新概念英语2(新版)[M]. 北京/香港:外语教学与研究出版社/朗文出版亚洲有限公司,1997.
[4] 纪蓉慧. 由“make it”说it的一种特殊用法[J]. 中小学英语教学与研究,2007(12).
尊敬的领导:
在20xx年4月质检中发现吧台当月只领出一包综合豆,因门店咖啡销量不是很好,有几次出现咖啡豆混用得现象!我觉得这种行为非常的严重,即欺骗顾客,又违背了职业道德,还给门店抹黑!我感到非常的后悔!以前讲师一直教导我们要好好做人!用心工作,踏踏实实的做人,不要贪图小便宜!本人因为在门店待的时间有1年对这边都比较了解咖啡只有蓝山卖得还好一点,其它的品种销量都不是很好,在控制成本上没有做好,才就犯下这等大错,在给门店检查的时候我就觉得自己原则把握上比较失职,过后讲师还打来电话先给把这事情的严重性说了,在检查的时候我就知道事情很严重,讲师又一再强调后!我觉得我的职业生涯一片黑暗,我自己做了一件很严重很严重的错事!此时讲师又继续了解我为什么要这么做,我把原因跟师傅一点点的简述。听完后师傅语重心长的说:这件事情要牢牢记在心中,以后绝对不能再出现类似的情况!本人保证以后这种问题不会出现,保证认认真真做事。踏踏实实做人!希望公司给我一次改过的机会,愿意接受公司的处理。
此致 XX店吧台长XX
您好!
我是A,我为自己抽烟的事检讨,很抱歉在这么小的时候就学抽烟了,这发现应该让您很心痛吧。
我原本对抽烟是没什么概念的,一直也觉得抽烟有什么好抽的,因为烟很熏人,但是我到了这年级,我发现学校很多高年级的人在偷偷抽烟,我就觉得很奇怪,那不是大人抽的吗?然后我内心就有想要试试的冲动,开始还挣扎了,后来是被好奇心战胜了。随后就自己偷偷用零花钱去外面谎称为爸爸买的买了一包烟。我带到了学校,打算躲到哪个地方试一下什么感觉,后面试过一次,觉得不适应,但当时心中不服气,为什么别人抽得,我抽不得,所以我又有了第二次抽烟,但这一次就被您发现了,所以我的抽烟被您阻止了。
当您看到我抽烟的那一刻,您心中大概是难过的,我还那么小,怎么就开始抽烟了,我在您的质问下,说出了事情,您知道后神情都松了,那时我才感觉到我做的是错的,无关其他,只为您担心我时的样子,是真的不希望我走进抽烟的道路。随后您就跟我说了抽烟的危害,其实我知道,只是那时被心中好奇心占据了,所以才会不受控制的去做了。
烟已经被您没收,您也嘱咐我很多遍,不能再去抽烟。我心中感激您及时发现并把我纠正过来。我知道您已经原谅我了,因为我还是刚接触,并没有烟瘾,但是我还是想让您知道我是真的晓得自己错误,也从来未想过要抽烟,也只是一时的。可我知道如果不是您阻止我,我可能会陷入进去也说不定。所以我是明白自己一开始的想法就是错的,试试也不行,像这种容易上瘾的东西是半点不能沾。现在我还小,这种想法其实就应该被扼杀在摇篮里。如今更加懂得抽烟的危害,我还小,就更不能去沾染,必须远离,我想经过这次我以后也不会再有想要抽烟的念头了,因为烟是真的太难闻了。
虽然您已经原谅了,但是还是想要请求您再原谅一次,只愿您会继续关注我,把我拉到正道上,不要走歪了路。我现在还是个小学生,从现在起就学会好的行为,是至关重要的,所以我会好好去学习的,不会再有在学校抽烟这种违反规定的行为了。
此致
除非有特殊原因,上课迟到是非常不应该的,下面整理了几篇初中生上课迟到检讨书,仅供参考。
初中生上课迟到检讨书参考一
尊敬的班主任老师:
在此,我怀着深深懊悔的心情向您递交我的这份早读课迟到的检讨书。我缺席早读课的行为,是不遵守纪律的表现,给班主任老师带来了困扰,给同学树立了不良范例。
现如今我深深地知道错了,我要认真做出检讨。回顾错误,由于昨天晚上我看电视太晚,睡觉很迟了。以至于我今天早晨睡懒觉到了6点50分,在路上自己的自行车又坏了,最终导致我早读课迟到的错误发生。
面对错误,我感到懊悔与羞愧。此次错误充分暴露出我学习觉悟不高,没有良好作息规律等问题。为此,我必须认真地做出改正: 第一,我将重新认识自己错误,养成良好的作息习惯,特别是要在假期里也不散漫放纵。
第二,我必须加强自身的调节能力,加强自己从假期到学习期间的身体状态调整。
第三,我必须明确、坚决地要求自身,在今后绝不在看太晚的电视了,做到早睡早起,及时地参加学校的早读。
最后,我希望班主任老师能够原谅我这一次,我将吸取错误教训,认真改正错误。
检讨人:xxx
时间:20xx年xx月xx日
初中生上课迟到检讨书参考二
尊敬老师;
你好!这次上课迟到真的很不应该,我已经深刻认识到自己的错误,自己想了很多东西,反省了很多的事情,自己也很懊悔,很气自己,做为一个学生连基本的时间概率都没有,也深刻认识到自己所犯错误的严重性,对自己所犯的错误感到了羞愧。
一个学校,学生都应遵循上课时间是个不变的规定,而我一直没有引起重视,没有重视学校这么平常的规定,这些都是不应该的。上课迟到也是对老师的不尊重。事后,我冷静的想了很久,我这次犯的错误不仅给自己带来了麻烦,也给同学起了坏影响,如果每个人都像我这样上课迟到那上课的次序就会被扰乱,老师无法正常教学,其他同学也不能正常上课。而且我这种行为给学校也造成了及其坏的影响,破坏了学校的管理制度.在同学们中间也造成了不良的影响。
由于我一个人的犯错误,有可能造成别的同学的效仿,影响班级纪律性,年级纪律性,对学校的纪律也是一种破坏,而且给对自己抱有很大期望的老师,家长也是一种伤害,也是对别的同学的父母的一种不负责任。每一个学校都希望自己的学生做到品学兼优,全面发展,树立良好形象,也使我们的学校有一个良好形象。每一个同学也都希望学校给自己一个良好的学习环境来学习,生活。包括我自己也希望可以有一个良好的学习环境,但是一个良好的学习环境靠的是大家来共同维护来建立起来的,我应该为自己的犯的错误付出代价,我真诚地接受批评,并愿意接受学校给予的处理。
对不起,老师!我犯的是一个严重的时间观念的问题。我知道,老师对于我的犯校规也非常的生气。我也知道,对于学生,按时上课是一项最基本的责任,也是最基本的义务。但是我却连最基本的都没有做到。我会以这次违纪事件作为一面镜子时时检点自己,批评和教育自己,自觉接受监督。我要知羞而警醒,知羞而奋进,亡羊补牢、努力学习。我也要通过这次事件,提高我的时间观念认识,强化责任措施。
相信老师看到我这个态度也可以知道我对这次事件有很深刻的悔过态度,相信我的悔过之心,我的行为不是向老师的纪律进行挑战,是自己的一时失足,希望老师可以原谅我的错误.对于这一切我还将进一步深入总结,深刻反省,恳请老师相信我能够记取教训、改正错误,把今后的事情加倍努力干好。同时也真诚地希望老师能继续关心和支持我,并却对我的问题酌情处理。
检讨人:xxx
时间:20xx年xx月xx日 初中生上课迟到检讨书参考三
尊敬的班主任老师:
由于前段时间学校组织了阶段考试,我一时间努力复习太累,考试结束以后又没有多加调养恢复以至于现如今自身的体质显得极度虚弱。今天早上自己就早读课迟到了,由于是早上6:50起的床,叠好被子,穿好衣服,洗脸刷牙就到了7:00。出寝室以后就急急忙忙得在小卖部取了快面包,就冲进教室了。可是到了教室以后肚子又非常饥饿,所以就偷偷地吃起来了面包,我没有想到在教室里还有这么多没吃早餐的同学,我的迟到行为与吃东西的行为就严重地影响到了他们。
事到如今,我深深地明白了自己的行为是多么的不良、不端正。要知道早读课是很重要的,我们通过早读能够提早预习当天的语文、英语两门课程,如此才能更好地掌握当天的学识。我早读课迟到的行为一来让我荒废了早读这宝贵的学习时光,二来也影响了正在认真早读的同学,三来更是违反了早读纪律让前来考勤的纪检人员扣分。
而我在早读课吃东西的行为更是危害巨大,一来早点的香味影响了同学早读,勾起了他们的食欲。二来吃早点也非常的不卫生,让原本干净的教室环境遭到的食物碎屑的污染。三,教室原本就是只供读书学习的地方,吃早点的话就破坏了教室的学习氛围,对于老师与同学都是不尊重的表现。
此时此刻,我对于自身所犯的早读迟到、早读吃东西的行为错误供认不讳。对于因我错误所产生的不良影响向大家表示深深的歉意,并且向大家郑重保证:从今往后,我一定要严肃改正这一不良行为,坚决不会再出现类似的错误了。
为此,我将采取以下措施,坚决予以执行:
第一,养成良好的作息规律,助力形成良好的生活习惯。早读迟到这一错误充分说明了我良好作息习惯的缺乏,为此我在今后的在校生活当中一定努力改善作息习惯,白天努力学习将足够的精力用到学习方面,晚上就准确睡觉休息,以确保次日早晨能够早起。另外,我也要在饮食方面加以注意,尽量少吃辛辣食物,以确保身体得到健康调理,更好地助力我良好生活习惯的形成。
第二,定期自查自省,努力做一名高素质的中学生。古人云:人非圣贤,孰能无过。我一来不是圣贤,二来过错一箩筐。在今后的在校生活当中不免还会出现各种错误,然而我知道有时候错误难免,可是我一定及时地认识错误,及时的自省自查,由此来促使自己不至于堕落。并且,通过自省自查让自己有了一个深刻的自我认识,从而促使自己努力成为一名高素质的中学生。
第三,改善同学关系,促进寝室同学互相关爱。实不相瞒,这次早读课迟到的原因之一,就是寝室同学起床以后忘记叫我。原因主要是在我自身脾气太暴躁,由于前段时间同学又叫我早起,我嫌同学太罗嗦导致同学很伤心就不再叫我起床了。这一问题充分暴露出自己的不讲理、坏脾气,因此我也要就这个问题再次深刻检讨,并且向这位同学说声抱歉,请求他能够原谅我。今后也希望他能够继续叫我起床,我将随叫随醒,绝不辜负这位同学的好意。
总的来说,这次我早读课迟到吃东西行为错误的发生给我敲响了警钟,给我造成了巨大的心理冲击,也让我通过检讨以后悔恨不已啊。我明白错误的发生是自身长期不注意、积累导致的,错误就如房间里的灰尘与杂物,长久不清理不打扫,最终就酿出脏东西来这是相当可怕的事情啊。
最后,我啥也不多说了,请老师、同学们监督我执行改正措施吧。
检讨人:xxx
1.专著、论文集
主要责任者.出版年.题名:其他题名信息[文献类型标志].其他责任者.版本项 (第一版不著录) .出版地:出版者:引文页码[引用日期].示例如下:
昂温G, 昂温P S.1988.外国出版史[M].陈生铮, 译.北京:中国书籍出版社.
Beckett, G.&M iller, P.2006.Project-Based second and foreign language education:past, presentand future[C].G reenw ich, C T:Inform ation A ge Publishing:3-4.
H alliday, M.1994.A n introduction to functionalgram m ar[M].2nd ed.London:Edw ard A rnold.
2.专著、论文集中析出文献:
析出文献主要责任者.出版年.析出文献题名[文献类型标志].其他责任者//专著主要责任者.专著题名:其他题名信息.版本项.出版地:出版者:析出文献的页码.示例如下:
钟文发.1996.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[C]//赵玮.运筹学的理论与应用中国运筹学会
第五届大会论文集.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社:468-471.
K ihm, A.2005.N oun class, gender, and the lexicon-syntax-m orphology interfaces[C]//C inque, G.&K ayne, R.T he O xford handbook ofcom parative syntax.O xford:O xford U niversity Press.
3.连续出版物
主要责任者.出版年.题名:其他题名信息[文献类型标志].年, 卷 (期) -年, 卷 (期) .出版地:出版者:起止页码.获取和访问路径.示例如下:
中国图书馆学会.1957-1990.图书馆学通讯[J].1957 (l) -1990 (4) .北京:北京图书馆.
4.连续出版物中的析出文献
析出文献主要责任者.年.析出文献题名[文献类型标志].连续出版物题名:其他题名信息, 卷 (期) :页码.获取和访问路径.示例如下:
李晓东, 张庆红, 叶瑾琳.1999.气候学研究的若干理论问题[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版, 35 (1) :101-106.
Collins, C.&T rofim ovich, P.&W hite, J., etal.2009.Som e inputon the easy/difficultgram m arquestion an em piricalstudy[J].M odern Language Journal, 93:336-353.
二、参考文献排序
1. 中文文献在前, 西文文献在后。
2. 各自按作者姓氏的首字母排序。
3. 同一作者有多个参考文献时, 按年由远及近排序。
4. 同一作者单独完成的文献优先于该作者与他人合作的文献。
5. 同一作者同一年内有两篇及以上文献被引用时, 用a, b, c顺序表示。示例如下:
何克抗.1997a.建构主义的教学模式、教学方法与教学设计[J].北京师范大学学报 (5) :76-77.
阅读理解
1—4 CDAD
选词填空
1. fired2. limit3. charges4. powered
5. disability6. alternatively7. predictions8. relies
句子翻译
1. The shop fixed/repaired my watch free of charge.
2. He has run out of his money and his patience has also run out.
3. This drug he bought can get rid of the pain in your back.
4. It is said that the government will provide food and drink immediately for the people who get stuck in the snow.
单项选择
1—5 CBDAC6—10 ACDCC
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
1. criminals2. material3. risky4. loading
5. crime6. urban7. catalogues8. flicked(s)
句子翻译
1. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of bullets.
2. We will have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
3. The architect is not very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.
4. These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.
单项选择
1—5 BBACA6—10 CCDCB
完形填空
1—5 BACAC6—10 DCDBB
11—15 ABCBA16—20 BCBCC
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
1. optimistic2. resource3. outdoors4. commanded
5. switch6. attached7. recreation8. disabled
句子翻译
1. I saw a boy going into the classroom with a book in his hand.
2. A parent-meeting is to be held at five in the afternoon next Friday.
3. He tells me that he will be doing his homework at eight o’clock tonight.
4. It is important that everyone should try hard to take care of the environment.
单项选择
1—5 CBDCA6—10 CBBAB
阅读表达
1. Women./Females.
2. They will stop to ask for directions.
3. Because they speed while women don’t.
4. Responsibility for life.
5. As far as possible.
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
1—5 DBDCD
选词填空
1. predict2. definitely3. shaping4. arrested
5. eventually6. progress7. carry8. entertainment
句子翻译
1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared in it suddenly.
2. The plane we will take leaves for Beijing at 5 pm.
3. Not all the students went to the movies.
4. They tried to charge me 80 pounds for a room for one night.
单项选择
1—5 CCDBA6—10 CDDCA
跟踪导练(一)
阅读理解
1—5 DADBA
选词填空
1. permit2. limited3. provided4. convenient
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5. explore6. stuck7. impressive8. construction
句子翻译
1. There are two underground lines in Chengdu now, and several lines are under construction.
2. Whenever/Every time I go to Chengdu on business, I will pay a visit to the school where I studied.
3. The company provides a cheap way for people to get around in Shanghai.
4. It’s well worth making effort to learn how to do it.
单项选择
1—5 ABDBC6—10 ACCCB
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
1. wire2. single3. return4. impressive
5. fares6. switch7. enormous8. process
句子翻译
1. It is a wise idea to avoid the traffic jam in the rush hour.
2. Make sure you close the window before you leave the classroom.
3. The book provides practical advice for people with housing problems.
4. Families are limited to four free tickets each.
单项选择
1—5 CBDDA6—10 DADCA
完形填空
1—5 BDCAC6—10 DBBDA
11—15 CCBCA16—20 CBBDA
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
1. blowing2. reacted3. mood4. display
5. destination6. crashing7. recycled8. influential
句子翻译
1. Don’t leave your mobile phone on during night.
2. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.
3. Please put your books on the bookshelf which is newly bought.
4. Yesterday there was a football match between our class and Class One. As a result, we won.
单项选择
1—5 CADAB6—10 DADDA
阅读表达
1. Adults are not willing to say hello.
2. The students could become more active in learning.
3. Pleasant environments.
4. Lowing blood pressure, relieving stress and boosting happiness.
5. By saying hello to each other.
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
1—4 DBCA
选词填空
1. Suburban2. route3. solution4. registration
5. receipt6. congestion7. arguing8. condition
句子翻译
1. You should keep out of these things.
2. He not only had read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
3. I don’t want to talk about this now. I’m not in the mood.
4. Mary’s father really likes getting around, because he is very interested in the places of interest everywhere.
单项选择
1—5 ABDBC6—10 DABDA
跟踪导练(一)
阅读理解
1—3 CCA
选词填空
1. spreads2. slightly3. threatening4. varies
5. communicate6. guard7. traditionlly8. informal
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3. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.
4. I can say that nothing in the world can replace a mother’s love and care.
单项选择
1—5 CCABC6—10 CABAB
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
1. breakthrough2. production3. agricultural4. leading
5. support6. originally7. replacing8. species
句子翻译
1. In modern society, the quantity of products can’t replace the quality at any time.
2. He got his wealth by setting up his own company and working hard.
3. According to what the headmaster said, more trees and flowers will be planted in the school.
4. Like many other scientists, he succeeded after experiencing a variety of setbacks and problems.
单项选择
1—5 ADDAB6—10 CCBBA
完形填空
1—5 DBACA6—10 DBCBD
11—15 CABAC16—20 BAADB
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
1. quality2. partly3. personal4. quantities
5. graduated6. diagnosed7. career8. brief
句子翻译
1. He not only made great achievements in the field of genetics, but also was a brilliant songwriter.
2. Singers earn their living by singing songs while teachers by teaching.
3. The new local government took a lot of measures to prevent pollution after coming into power.
4. In brief, we can learn a lot by reading the stories about careers of successful people.
单项选择
1—5 AADAC6—10 DABCC
阅读表达
1. Important men in Europe.
2. Because they are powerful.
3. After World War II.
4. The funniest comedian.
5. To describe the top person in any area.
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
1—4 DCBD
选词填空
1. explode2. explosion3. straight4. escaping
5. cleared6. physically7. victims8. breeding
句子翻译
1. When you are drunken, it is impossible for you to walk straight.
2. Little children are always thinking about how to escape from parents’ control.
3. Tina is known for her being on time, so we don’t know the reason for her being late this time.
4. Several departmental managers spoke in support favour of my new suggestion.
单项选择
1—5 CACCA6—10 CBABD
跟踪导练(一)
阅读理解
1—4 BCAA
选词填空
1. cave2. peak3. flat4. woods
5. surrounded6. shore7. downstream8. detour
句子翻译
1. Ten years ago, many caves appeared in this area.
2. How much food did they have when they were surrounded by the enemy?
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3. The doctor told me yesterday that people should brush the teeth at least twice a day.
4. The distant sound of a bell reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown./The sound of a bell in the distance reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown.
单项选择
1—5 BCACA6—10 DCCDC
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
1. goods2. trade3. exploiting4. edge
5. distant6. colleagues7. heavy8. characters
句子翻译
1. I believe the audience will be deeply impressed by the story./I believe the story will impress the audience deeply.
2. The two countries were trading with each other before the war. /Trade existed between the two countries before the war.
3. We had to make a detour as the road was under repair.
4. He must at least let me know the situation.
单项选择
1—5 BABCA6—10 BDDCA
完形填空
1—5 CDBBA6—10 DCADA
11—15 CBCBD16—20 ACCCD
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
1. distance2. forbade3. legend4. steep
5. narrows6. rushed7. remote8. immense
句子翻译
1. You should let the boy know that it’s a bad habit to smoke/smoking is a bad habit.
2. It is forbidden to take pictures at the edge of the pool.
3. Although we are not rich, at least we don’t have to worry about food now.
4. My brother told me that it’s not allowed to use phones in the airplane.
单项选择
1—5 CABBB6—10 CBAAA
阅读表达
1. Because it is the symbol of San Francisco.
2. Its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely beaches.
3. Its cultural mix.
4. The Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. Because it provides better views than the subways.
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
1—4 DDCC
选词填空
1. naturally2. varied3. view4. immense
5. mountainous6. rip7. spot8. forbidden
句子翻译
1. There are bookshops all over London where the books are equally varied and interesting.
2. Reading something you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable.
3. I realized I was ripped off after paying $200 for these shoes.
4. I can’t believe that you can get a kick out of doing housework.
单项选择
1—5 BADAD6—10 AADDD
跟踪导练(一)
阅读理解
1—4 CDCA
选词填空
1. creatures2. claimed3. attack4. calmly
5. exist6. hairy7. frightening8. sharp
句子翻译
1. These soldiers don’t/didn’t know when to attack after the death of the leader .
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2. A white shark sighting is considered very lucky, because this kind of animal is so rare.
3. The boy dived into the water to see what had happened there.
4. The house my grandfather left to me covers an area of about 400 square meters.
单项选择
1—5 AADCC6—10 CDCDA
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
1. sighting2. disappeared3. dived4. covers
5. unlikely6. mysterious7. surface8. monster
句子翻译
1. It will be raining all the night and it is unlikely to stop until tomorrow morning.
2. The knife which/that you bought in the shop is very sharp. You must be very careful while using it.
3. The professor was trying to find out what on earth had caused the dinosaurs to die out.
4. I think the sound I heard just now might be made by someone outside the door.
单项选择
1—5 ACBDA6—10 CACAC
完形填空
1—5 CABDC6—10 CAADA
11—15 ABCDA16—20 BDCAB
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
1. adapted2. evolves3. unlikely4. extinct
5. generous6. sceptical7. volcanic8. border
句子翻译
1. It often gets angry and will attack anyone who gets close to it.
2. There were a lot of/lots of/many accidents due to driving at high speed at that weekend.
3. You still don’t understand what you have done may/might be bad for/do harm to other people.
4. The little girl who had just come out of the house was frightened by the frightening noise.
单项选择
1—5 CCDCD6—10 ABACD
阅读表达
1. By getting into the habit of pretending to be confident.
2. Stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else.
3. Because you will start to believe it.
4. It may show you have great confidence.
5. 5./ Five.
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
1—4 DDAA
选词填空
1. identity2. indicates3. fierce4. destruction
5. positive6. unpredictable7. reputation8. fortune
句子翻译
1. In my opinion/From my point of view, the failure of the plan was due to the bad management.
2. Recent research has thrown light on the living creatures that they have never seen.
3. Lions are fierce animals and sometimes they may be extremely dangerous.
4. All the paintings appearing here are not allowed to be related to religion.
单项选择
1—5 CCAAC6—10 ABDDA
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