cut的短语用法（精选14篇）
如： They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。
(2) 削减，压缩，缩减。
如： Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
cut in (1) 插入，插话。
如： Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。
如： We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。
cut out删除，删去，切去，切除，停止做，戒掉。
如:
1.Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.晚饭后散散步对你的健康有益。 (作主语)
2.My favorite sport is skating.我最喜欢的运动是滑冰。 (作表语)
3.Chinese people usually start preparing for the Spring Festival one month before it comes.中国人常常在春节到来之前一个月开始为其作准备。 (作宾语)
4.She is good at playing the piano, 她擅长于弹钢琴。 (作介词宾语)
在英语学习中, 动名词的使用应注意以下几点:
一、 在介词后必须用动名词作宾语
如:
1.Thank you for inviting me to your party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
2.He left here without saying anything.他什么也没说就离开了这儿。
二、在常见的动词finish, suggest, enjoy, stop, mind, avoid, can't help (禁不住) , practise, advise, delay等之后只用动名词作宾语, 而不用动词不定式作宾语。
如:
1.Would you mind sitting here?我坐这儿你介意吗?
2.She couldn't help crying when she heard the bad news.当她听到这坏消息时, 她忍不住哭了。
三、在一些少数动词后既可跟动名词作宾语, 也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但意义上有明显的区别。
试比较:
I remember seeing her once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过她。 (动名词表示已发生的动作)
I must remember to take an umbrella with me.我得记住带雨伞。 (动词不定式表示未发生的动作)
I forgot closing the windows.我忘记已经关上窗户了。 (动名词表示已发生的动作)
Don't forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘记关上窗子. (动词不定式表示未发生的动作)
I regret not having accepted your advice.我后悔没听你的劝告。 (动名词表示已经发生的动作)
I regret to say l haven't given your enough help.我遗憾地说没给你足够的帮助。 (动词不定式表示即将发生的动作)
The house needs cleaning.房子需要打扫。 (动名词表示被动意义)
She doesn't need to come.她不需要来。 (动词不定式表示主动意义)
He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 (动名词表示一般倾向或习惯爱好)
He doesn't like to play football today.他今天不想踢足球。 (动词不定式表示具体的某次行为动作)
Let's go on doing our work.咱们继续做工作吧。 (动名词表示接着做与原来相同的事)
Let's go on to read the story.我们接着读这个故事吧。 (动词不定式表示接着做与原来不同的另一件事
四、在begin, start动词后面如果表示有意识的“开始”用动名词作宾语, 否则用动词不定式作宾语。
如:
The factory began making the machine in l984.这个工厂1984年开始制造这种机器。 (动名词表示有意识的动作)
We started working on it in l970.我们是1970年开始这项工作的。 (动名词表示有意识的动作)
I began to realize I had been wrong。我开始意识到我错了。 (动词不定式表示无意识的动作)
Suddenly it started to rain.突然天开始下起了雨。 (动词不定式表示无意识的动作)
一、 由make构成的主动结构
1. make用作及物动词，意为“制造”、“做”。例如：
The boy likes making things. 这男孩爱做东西。
2. 含make的短语
（1） make a noise意为“制造噪音”。例如：
Don’t make a big noise in public. 不要在公共场所喧哗。
（2） make up one’s mind to do sth意为“下决心去干某事”。例如：
Jim makes up his mind to catch up with other classmates in Egnlish. 吉姆下决心在英语方面赶上班上的其他同学。
（3） make one’s way to意为“去（往）某处”。例如：
Kate is making her way to school. 凯特在去上学的路上。
（4） make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”。例如：
You should make your bed after you get up. 你起床后要整理好床铺。
（5） make a mistake意为“犯错误”。例如：
You should check your homework to make sure not to make any mistakes. 你应该检查作业，确保不出错误。
（6） make progress意为“取得进步”。例如：
If you study hard， you’ll make progress in your English. 如果你学习努力，你的英语会进步的。
（7） make sure意为“确保，务必”。例如：
Make sure that you can pass the exam. 要确保你考试及格。
（8） make it意为“及时赶到”。例如：
I hope you’ll make it at the airport. 我希望你能及时赶到机场。
（9） make room for sb意为“为……腾出个空”。例如：
When the old man got on the bus， a young man made room for him. 那个老人上车后，一位年青人给他让座。
（10） make money意为“赚钱”。例如：
His father made a lot of money by selling fruits. 他爸爸卖水果挣了大钱。
（11） make a living意为“谋生”。例如：
His father made a living by selling newspapers. 他父亲以卖报为生。
二、 由make构成的被动结构
（1） be made of意为“由……制成”，表示能从制成的成品中看得出是什么原材料做的。例如：
The desk is made of wood. 這张课桌是木头做的。
（2） be made from意为“由……制成”。表示从制成的成品中看不出是什么原材料做的。例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。
（3） be made up of意为“由……组成”。例如：
The USA is made up of fifty states. 美国由50个州组成。
（4） be made in意为“……制造”。表示物品生产或制造于某地。例如：
The bike is made in Shanghai. 这自行车是在上海制造的。
三、 make用作使役动词
（1） make可用作使役动词， make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”， do sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；在被动语态中，用be made to do sth。 例如：
The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day. → The workers were made to work twelve hours a day. 老板逼迫工人每天工作12个小时。
（2） make后面可以用反身代词作宾语，其后的宾语补足语可以是过去分词。例如：
He made himself heard across the room. 整个房间的人都听见他说话。
（3） make后面的复合宾语可以是“名词/代词 + 形容词或名词短语”。例如：
Too much food made him ill. 他吃得太多，因而生了病。
I agree with you, as it happens.
我恰恰和你意见一致。
I am inclined to agree with Alan.
我倾向于同意艾伦的看法。
I entirely agree with you.
我完全同意你的看法。
Can we agree on a date?
我们能否约定一个日期?
They failed to agree on the terms of a settlement.
他们未能就和解的.条件达成协议。
I do not agree in their method.
我不赞成他们的方法。
These motions all agree in time.
这些动作全都在时间上相一致。
Be especially sure that you agree about money.
特别需要确保你们对金钱有相同的看法。
We never agree about the way to deal with the problem.
关于处理这个问题的方法，我们总是不一致。
What she did was right, and I agree about being grateful.
一、discussion的用法
1、表示“讨论”，若指一次讨论活动或一次讨论会等具体意义，是可数的。如：
We are having a discussion.我们在讨论问题。
They entered into a long discussion.
他们开始一段长时间的讨论。
若指抽象意义的讨论或指讨论的动作或状态等，则通常为不可数的。比较：
There is little time for discussion.
没有什么时间进行讨论了。
Further discussion would be pointless.
继续讨论是无意义的。
有时还可受some,much等的修饰。如：
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.
经过讨论，议事日程获得通过。
After much discussion they decided to accept our offer.
经过充分的`讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
2、其后接介词of，表示动宾关系；discussion of sth在意义上相当于discussing sth。如：
We started in on a discussion of the idea.
我们开始讨论那个意见。
She tends to sheer away from any discussion of her porce.
一谈到她离婚的事她就尽量转换话题。
有时也接介词on,about,over等，含有“关于”的意味。如：
We had [held] a discussion with her about [over] it.
对此我们同她进行了讨论。
We had a long discussion about polities.
我们对政治问题进行了长时间的讨论。
3、用于under discussion(正在讨论中），其中不用限定词。如：
The plan is under discussion.=The plan is being discussed.
该计划正在讨论当中。
That has no relation to the matter under discussion.
这和讨 论的 问题没有关系。
4、有时可置于名词前作定语。如：
Our discussion group is [are]meeting this week.
我们的讨论小组本周开会。
二、discussion短语
under discussion 正在讨论中
在句中作表语或位于名词之后作定语,而不可用作状语。
三、discussion词汇搭配
1、动词+discussion
arouse discussion 引起议论
avoid discussion 避免议论
begin discussion 开始讨论
break off discussion 中止讨论
bring sth up for discussion 把某事付诸讨论
cause discussion 引起议论
2、形容词+discussion
academic discussion 学术讨论
adequate discussion 充分的讨论
amusing discussion 有趣的讨论
animated discussion 热烈的讨论
3、名词+discussion
class discussion 课堂讨论
group discussion 分组讨论
4、介词+discussion
after discussion 讨论之后
beyond discussion 不容讨论
under discussion 在讨论中
5、discussion+介词
1、表示“接受”，可及物或不及物。
如：She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
2、其后可接名词或代词作宾语，但一般不接不定式。要表示汉语的“接受做某事”，可用agree to do sth。
（1）
Question: Where were you when the power was cut off?
Answer: In the darkness.
（2）
Miles sometime went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. But this was against the office rules: clerks had to have their hair cut in their own time. While Miles was at the barber’s one day, the manager of the office came in by chance to have his own hair cut and sat just beside him.
“Hello, Miles,” the manager said. “I see that you are having your hair cut in office time.”
“Yes, sir. I am,” admitted Miles calmly. “You see, sir, it grows in office time.”
“Not all of it,” said the manager at once. “Some of it grows in your own time.”
“Yes, sir. That’s quite true,” answered Miles politely, “but I’m not having it all cut off.”
（3）
Passer-by: What are you doing here?
Farmer: I am cutting down the trees.
Passer-by: After that, what are you going to do?
Farmer: Well, I am going to cut up the trees.
Passer-by: Cutting up the tree? What do you mean?
（4）
Dick was seven years old, and his sister, Catherine, was five. One day their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play while she went downtown to buy some new clothes.
The children played for an hour, and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, “Now here’s a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman?” Dick asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the bigger piece to the other person,” answered his aunt at once.
“Oh,” said Dick. He thought about this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Catherine.”
（5）
A man went to buy a pizza, and the saleslady asked him, “Do you want it cut into smaller pieces? It will be more convenient for you.” The man agreed. Then the saleslady asked him again, “Do you want it cut into six or eight pieces?” The man answered, “Six is fine. Eight will be too many for me to eat them all.”
从第一则脑筋急转弯中，我们可知cut off有“切断（水、电等的供给）”之意；在第二则笑话中，cut off则表示“剪断（头发等）”的意思。此外，cut off还可以表示“切断……的去路，使……与外界隔绝”之意。
例如： The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
在第三则笑话中，路人把cut up误解为cut down的反义词，故对农民的回答百思不得其解。事实上， cut up the trees是将“木头锯开”的意思，cut up有“切割，切开；切碎”之意。
例如：Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
cut down在第三则笑话中表示“砍倒”，除此之外，根据down这个词含有“往下，减少”的意思，cut down还可以表示 “削减，压缩，缩减”之意。
例如：Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在所有方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千字左右。
第四、五则笑话出现的是cut sth. into sth.的结构，意思为“将某物切成……”。
例如：He cut the apple into pieces. 他把苹果切成了小块。
需要注意的是，表示“将某物分成两半”既可以用cut sth. in half，也可以用cut sth. into halves。
此外，在英语考题中出现比较的多的词组还有cut in。由于in有置身其中的意思，故cut in可以表示：（1） 插话；（2） 插队，超车。
例如：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆车超了我的车，然后插在我前面。
口语中也常用Cut it out！表示“省省吧，少来这套”的意思，这句话比较随便，要比较熟的朋友之间才能用哦。
1. 单项选择。
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A. cut inB. cut down
C. cut outD. cut up
2. 用cut短语的适当形式完成句子。
（1） The building _________ our view so that we can’t see that lake now.
（2） She _________ the cake and gave each of us a piece．
（3） He _________ some flowers from the bush and gave them to the girl．
walk可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
walk还可作“执行任务,徒步测量”解。
walk用作名词时的基本意思是“步,步行”,尤指为了散步或锻炼的步行,引申可作“步行的距离”“走路的步态”“步行的速度”“散步的场所”“步行的路径”解。
短语搭配：
high quality高质量 ; 优质的 ; 质量高。
Software Quality[计]软件质量 ; 软体品质 ; 软件品质 ; 软件特性。
superior quality优等的质量 ; 质量上乘 ; 优等品 ; 质地考究。
average quality[工经]平均质量 ;平均品质 ; 标准品质 ; 中等质量。
Quality circle质量控制圈 ; 质量圈 ; 品管圈 ; 品质圈。
quality engineering品质工程 ;[科技]质量工程 ; 质量工程人员 ; 品质工程人员。
Wang’s art is an original hybrid between traditional paper-cutting and clip art. The first life-changing inspiration struck her during the week-long May 1 vacation in 2003. The retired teacher, sorting out old newspapers at home, thought it would be a pity and waste to throw away colored advertisement pages that had been delivered with newspapers. She wondered if these colored leaflets could be cut into useful decorations. A vase of plastic flowers on her table caught her eyes. So she decided to make flowers out of the leaflets. With a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue, she successfully made a bunch of paper flowers out of the advertisement sheets.
The successful experiment rekindled Wang Huanqing’s teenage art dream. She wondered if she could combine paper-cutting and clip art together. After reviewing an album of paper-cutting works created by folk artists in Tonglu, a county in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Wang decided that the monotonous traditional paper-cutting lacked changes, spelled various limitations, presented little room for her inspirations. She wanted to break away and create something original.
Her approach was to fine a perfect way for combining paper-cutting and traditional painting. She wanted her paper-cuttings look like a colorful painting. That doesn’t mean that her path to art had never been tried by predecessors. She knew Bao Jun and other artists in Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty had explored the possibilities in this field.
She experimented and experimented. All the images were cut out of recycled colored leaflets, before they were arranged and pasted onto a background piece of paper to form a picture. The effect is winsome: an artwork of hers looks like a paper-cutting at close range, but like a traditional painting if looked from afar. Unlike conventional paper-cutting artists who scissor a complete paper-cutting out of a piece of paper, Wang cuts piecemeal and puts pieces together. And again unlike conventional paper-cutting artists who can complete a piece within several minutes, Wang works at a painstakingly slow pace. It usually takes her several days to design and complete a piece. A complex paper-cutting artwork can take her several months. “One Hundred Birds”, a large-size paper-cutting creation, took her two months to complete. Since 2003, she has created about 200 pieces.
Her explorations are exceptional and amazing.
A most impressive feature of Wang Huanqing’s paper-cutting works is its eye-catching colors. She prefers finest colors and spares no efforts to create the best effects for her images. Her way of creating a work allows her desired freedom to try possibilities: she cuts bits and pieces separately and chooses different colors for different details as allowed by the materials available. She once chose seven colors for the feather of a peacock. In order to recreate life-like images, she observes life closely.
Audiences can’t help but wow at Wang’s ingenious masterpieces. Her first solo exhibition was held at a place away from home. Visitors kept coming as the word of mouth spread and the exhibition was extended. At a charity show in Hangzhou In the early 2006, her paper-cutting brought in the highest amount of cash. In May, 2006, Wang sent her works to the organizing committee for a provincial folk art exhibition. Her works arrived after the deadline, but the committee, deeply impressed by the originality of her works, bent the rule and picked four pieces for the exhibition. They were hailed by experts and peer artists. In 2007, “Spring of Peace” by Wang Huanqing was selected for an exhibition in Japan. The masterpiece is now in the collection of Zhejiang Art Museum.
用作动词 (v.)
graduate from(v.+prep.)
从…毕业
例句：
1、Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now.
现在，失业对大学毕业生是个实质问题。
2、Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
3、The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。
4、He graduated from Little Rock High in 1982.
adv.
以前，过去的，之前
二.ago的用法
1.ago可以用作副词
ago是表示时间的副词,其基本意思是“以前”,表示事情发生在“从此刻算起若干时间以前”,也可以表示“事情发生距现在有多长时间”。简言之, ago的时间参照点是现在。
The dinosaurs disappeared long ago.恐龙很久以前就绝种了。
A hundred years ago, Britain had a large empire.一百年以前，英国有一个很大的帝国。
2.ago在句中一般不单独使用,需与表示时间的`名词或副词搭配使用,且要放在它所修饰词的后面。
3.ago短语在句中修饰谓语动词时,该动词一般需用过去时态。
clear的用法：clear前可用quite来修饰。
clear的用法：clear作“摆脱了的”“完全的,十足的”解时,无比较级和最高级,此时用作定语; clear还可作“在海关通过了检查”解。
clear的`用法：clear from的意思是“不含”,是含有否定意义的短语,用于形式上肯定而意义上否定的含蓄的否定句中。
clear的用法：clear用作副词时,意思是“清晰地,清楚地”。引申可表示“完全”“整整地”,用于加强语气。
clear的用法：clear接of意思是“离开,不接触”。
clear的用法：clear的基本意思是“清除”,指清除污物,清除影响视线的或把某地方弄脏弄乱的东西,引申可指清除心中的疑虑,即“使清楚,使明白”。强调的是“除后”的“清”。
clear的用法：clear可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
clear的用法：clear作“除去”解时,如果宾语是表示地点的名词,所清除之物由of引出; 如果宾语是表示所清除之物的名词,则地点由介词from引出。
clear的短语：
用作形容词 (adj.)
clear about
clear from
clear of
clear to
用作副词 (adv.)
clear of
用作动词 (v.)
clear away (v.+adv.)
clear from (v.+prep.)
clear of (v.+prep.)
clear off (v.+adv.)
clear out (v.+adv.)
clear up (v.+adv.)
distance的用法2：distance前可加冠词,有great, enormous, all, long等定语修饰时,常用复数形式distances。
distance的用法3：in the distance指“在远方,远方的”,表示耳、目所及的地方。some distance, a good distance, quite a distance和a great distance都表示“相当远”“很长一段时间”“有相当一段距离”。in〔within〕 (easy) walking distance表示“在步行可到达的范围之内”。
distance的用法4：distance用于比喻可表示“冷淡”“疏远”,是不可数名词。
【cut的短语用法】推荐阅读：
honor的用法及短语11-12
cheerup的用法及短语12-17
talk的用法及短语03-17
convert的用法和短语例句07-03
heavy的用法和短语例句07-11
wander的用法和短语例句09-10
row的用法和短语例句10-20
decision的用法和短语例句11-12
sound的用法和短语例句11-24
price的用法和短语例句12-04
