出国留学:怎样写好个人陈述(共10篇)
服诺网告诉您:个人陈述,就是Personal Statement(简称PS)是在申请英美澳加等国家的大学、研究生录取的时候,由申请人写的一篇关于自我陈述的文章。PS的写作是出国留学申请中技术含量相对比较高的一个步骤,要想淋漓尽致地描述好自己是一件相当难的事情。那么怎样写好个人陈述呢?下面就为大家一一介绍。
一、PS在申请环节中的重要性
PS是申请出国留学时需要准备的材料中必不可少的,也是最重要的文书材料之一。当所申请的学校竞争激烈时,一篇出色的PS会让教授以及学校对你刮目相看,可能使背景不突出的你脱颖而出被理想的学校录取,可以说PS是唯一能凸显你与众不同的文书材料。
二、怎样写好个人陈述(PS)
1、长度上需短小精悍
PS应该是一种既短小又精悍的文体。一般来说一篇PS的正常长度应该在六百到八百个英文单词之间,不宜过多,也不宜过少。而仍然有相当多的申请者选择写一篇超长的PS,甚至有些学生所写的PS字数达到三千多字。他们想要将自己的各个方面的优点和成绩呈现出来。但是PS不是个人简历的详细补充,有许多的信息都可以通过其它得文件来展示。在留学申请的旺季,面对堆堆积如山的申请文书,一般审查一个PS的时间只有短短的2、3分钟,而那种冗长的PS只会让审核者心生厌烦。
2、内容上需包括6个why
即你为什么有兴趣在这个行业?哪些事情促使你对这个专业的兴趣不断增加加深? 为什么觉得此专业在未来很重要?为什么会选择这所学校?有哪些具体的研究经历和研究项目吸引你?你认为自己对该研究领域有没有价值?
3、主线上需紧扣主题
PS写作时须紧扣所要申请的专业的主题,主线要清楚明确,不能盲目的追求个性化。许多申请者都认为PS需要“独特”和“煽情”,因此想尽办法地挖掘自己的“独特”点和乱“煽情”,结果往往事半功倍,如果一篇PS中使用了大段篇幅写一些摸不着主题的个性,那么在招生者眼中,这根本是在做无用功。必须明确,PS这样一篇短短数百字的文章是没有地方去说不相干的废话的。
三、留学生的心得体验
1、看你是什么专业,如果理工科的学生需要突出对于科研经历和收获的描述,如果是文科和商科就要突出自己的特色跟能力,如果你有精彩的故事可以讲,对方录取的人也会喜欢,毕竟他们天天申材料,已经烦的不能再烦了。
2、一定要突出自己的优势,如果是博士,专业性会很强,让导师觉得你能帮上忙。
3、个人陈述可以包括:你为什么有兴趣在这个行业,你想学任何东西,从这个学校,你的个人性格优势,获得奖励,曾参加在工作中你计划的未来。
Personal Statement
For nearly one year, when all other colleagues had gone back home after work or to the bars for relaxation, I kept myself busy with the designing, programming, and refactoring work.When I got home every day after ten o’clock in the night, I would read papers of XXX and continue for seeking the universities and professors attractive to me until one o’clock in the morning.My sense of responsibility for the company made me obliged to finish all the projects in my hands before I leave for America.And my yearning for the free American environment which is easy to inspire researchers’ potential made me willing to live such hard life under much greater pressure.Although over two years’ software development work in Beijing Grandsoft Technology Co., Ltd has already helped me accumulate considerable experience in software programming and designing and make some achievements admirable in others’ eyes, I, who will be promoted as a senior development engineer, know clearly that only the xxx program in your department can fully exert my strength and make my pursuit come true.I know that I belong to the kind of people who are able to better realize the life values and meaningfulness while doing certain interesting things, who enjoy challenges and thinking and who are always in pursuit of creative ideas.However, the work I was taking up now is almost always repetition of what has already existed.That’s why I gave up the achievement without hesitation.I know that I will be able to master the most advanced technology and thoughts in the xxx program.In such a bright and promising field, I believe I will be able to inspire all my ability in facing challenges, and finally become a top talent to make contributions to the development in the field.Moreover, my studying and working experiences make me very confident in myself to believe that I have got the ability and potential to realize my pursuit.I became interested in computer science in Chongqing Nankai Middle School, a school emphasizing cultivating personal interests.But my unusual performance in the National Entrance Examination failed me for entering the Department of Computer Science of Tsinghua University.Being clear of my interest and goal, I spent quite a lot of time in computer science besides the basic courses required by the university.Although I didn’t gain an extraordinary GPA, I succeeded in transferring to the School of Software.Afterwards, my GPA continued increasing and my foundation in the major was consolidated.I have a good habit in learning and working.No matter how great the pressure was, I would stick to my studies after work.And I finished reading books like Interconnection Networks-An Engineering Approach and reviewed(Introduction to Algorithms, Computer Networks, Database Systems Concepts)twice.In addition, I am very creative.I could solve the instability in file transmission by using FTP/HTTP method instead of the original Web Service/COM+ method to cope with different network situations after independent
Applicant for Computer Science Program from Tsinghua University
英国留学个人陈述范文(英文)
个人陈述(PS)是国内学生申请英国大学研究生必须要提交的申请材料之一。个人陈述也是申请者对自己的评述,如个人能力、性格、爱好等。个人陈述的好坏有时和申请成功紧密相关。
那么如何出一篇好的个人陈述呢?首先大家要反思自己的学习经历;确立文章的主题,写作也要有自己的特色。同学们可以多参看写优秀的个人陈述范文,结合自己的实际情况才能写出好的PS.由于商科类申请的同学偏多,小编特地为大家分享一篇商科类的个人陈述,希望大家可以从中找到灵感。
As a child I often accompanied my father to his small coin shop and spent hours watching him work.When I was older, I sometimes set up displays, waited on customers, and even balanced the books.This experience instilled in me the desire to own and manage my own business someday, yet I understand that the business world today is more complex.This complexity requires more education, and with that in mind, I am applying to the Master’s of Business Administration program at Indiana University Bloomington(IUB).通过一个故事开头,讲述自己为何对business感兴趣。
In addition to my helping out in my father’s business, I have had numerous other work experiences that further enhance my qualifications for this program.My resume enumerates the various positions I have held at Kerasotes Theaters, Chili’s restaurants, and Indiana University’s new Student Recreational Sports Center(SRSC), and what all of these positions have in common is an emphasis on serving the public effectively.Further, as an assistant manager at the Showplace 11 and a staff coordinator at the SRSC, I have gained valuable expertise in managing employees and creating work schedules.Both of these positions have allowed me to develop my sales and people skills, which are extremely important in an increasingly service-driven marketplace.讲述自己的相关经历。但是感觉在谈及经历时候不够具体,应该说明具体做了什么事情,从中得到什么经验或者教训。
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Not all of my work experience has been as a paid employee.Part of my volunteering experience at Middle way House, the local battered women’s shelter, involved extensive work on computers, including word processing, organizing databases and creating spreadsheets.Also, I recently participated in an internship program for academic credit with the Eli Lilly corporation in the personnel division.As a management intern, I was able to watch the workings of a major corporation up close and would like the opportunity to combine my experiences with the theoretical background available in the MBA program at IUB, with its emphasis on computers, marketing and human resources.志愿者活动同样值得在ps中讲述。
极端装B的PS,非大牛不能handle,作者同时被Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Columbia, NYU, Virginia, UCB Boalt, Georgetown, UCLA, BU, USC等录取,所以吧,仰望为主。
全文692词,以39句I...but排比一气呵成。
I am a thinker, but not one to think out loud.I love myself, but am not in love with the sound of my own voice.I want to be loved, but not at the cost of not loving myself.I want to know everything, but realize that nothing can ever be known for sure.I believe that nothing is absolute, but I can absolutely defend my beliefs.I understand that chance is prevalent in all aspects of life, but never leave anything important to chance.I am skeptical about everything, but realistic in the face of my skepticism.I base everything on probability, but so does nature...probably.I believe that all our actions are determined, but feel completely free to do as I choose.I do not believe in anything resembling a God, but would never profess omniscience with regard to such issues.I have faith in nothing, but trust that my family and friends will always be faithful.I feel that religion is among the greatest problems in the world, but also understand that it is perhaps the ultimate solution.I recognize that many people derive their morals from religion, but I insist that religion is not the only fountainhead of morality.I respect the intimate connection between morality and law, but do not believe that either should unquestioningly respect the other.I want to study the law and become a lawyer, but I do not want to study the law just because I want to become a lawyer.I am aware that the law and economics cannot always be studied in conjunction, but I do not feel that either one can be properly studied without an awareness of the other.I recognize there is more to the law than efficiency, but believe the law should recognize the importance of efficiency more than it does.I love reading about law and philosophy, but not nearly as much as I love having a good conversation about
Personal Statement
Program: Mass Communication
“If a nation can be compared to a large vessel at sea, then the journalists are its watch-keepers who timely report the treacherous shoals and hidden dangers to ensure the safe journey of the vessel.” This celebrated and thought-provocative motto by Joseph Pulitzer gives a most vivid and profound elucidation of the crucial role that journalists can play in contemporary social life. Regarding the role of the watch-keeper, I have my own understanding. The career of being a journalist entails “thinking allowed and thinking aloud.” He or she should, first of all, be an active, sensitive participant of social life and demonstrate independent and critical insights. Apart from such qualities as courage, social conscience, objectivity, enthusiasm and discretion, a journalist must have deep concerns for the destiny of his/her nation and the welfare of its people.
Personal Statement
It is my conviction that the meaning of life does not dwell in the length of time that one can live or the material abundance that one can acquire, but in the richness and the wonderfulness of life itself. With the increase of my age, many things in my life have changed. But one thing remains constant, that is, I will consistently insist on doing what I like to do and hope that my endeavors can be valuable to the life of others. I see this as the only way whereby I can realize the value of my life.
Personal Statement
“I have a lot of dreams.”
“If we dream, everything will be possible.”
In retrospect, I have much to be proud of. As a 10-year-old teenager, I was already obsessed of painting the concrete forms of my dreams with the brush in my hand. At such a young age, I had already learned the necessity to practice painting deep into the night in order to achieve constant improvement in the sophistication of my brushwork. My endowments and my dedication helped me secure three major prizes at international adolescent fine art competitions. My substantial progress in practicing fine art also opened the door to developing my perceptive horizon and to tapping my tremendous potential. As a result, I handled my studies with much facility, especially in mathematics for which I had a particular penchant. No matter how difficult the courses in my high school were, I could almost invariably achieve full marks in all of them. Apart from virtually perfect performance in the scholastic aptitudes at my school, I achieved remarkable scores in a variety of national contests for high school students in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Those distinguished achievements resulted in my being enrolled by Tsinghua University, exempted from entrance examination. In China, this could properly be deemed the highest honor that a high school student could possible attain.
“On the way to the realization of your dreams, there is no substitute for hard work”
“Teamwork fulfill your dreams easily”
Personal Statement
Program: International Marketing
As a 23-year-old aspiring student who has grown up and received his education in pace with the evolution of China’s market economy over the past two decades, I deem myself in possession of many professional qualities for undertaking a career in advanced marketing and business management. I believe that I have demonstrated more creativity, management skills, English language proficiency, and the courage to accept challenges than most of my peers on a number of important occasions―being selected from a large number of competitors to study at XX University of XX on an exchange program, winning prize in the XX for University Students, launching my own company upon completing my undergraduate program. My interest and my demonstrated abilities show me unmistakably that to take up a lifelong career in high-level marketing management will be very appropriate for me because that is where my potential lies. In order to scale new heights academically and to lay a solid foundation for my later-day career development, I would like to apply for a Master’s program in international marketing at the prestigious Business School in XX University. For me, this is a self-conscious attempt to face challenge and to transcend my former self. I expect to be initiated into a first-rate academic environment in which my academic foundation is consolidated and my business potential is strengthened.
由于中西方教育体制的差异和网上各种良莠不齐的“范文“的误导,许多申请人的PS写作理念非常混乱,专家结合中国申请人文书写作的常见弊端,简述PS的写作要领。
由于在中国的升学体制中,基本上是唯分数论的,因此中国的申请人对这类文件的写作和思维方式不熟悉。而欧美大学录取学生,发放奖学金,是通过全面综合 考察申请者的条件来决定的。所谓留学文书,如PS,留学推荐信,RP(Research proposal),CV 等是一套文件系统,用以向录取院校从各个角度展现您的求学动机,学术学习能力,工作和研究经历,结合一系列更“客观”,可量化的指标:如 GRE,TOEFL,IELTS,GPA,等构成您的全貌。留学文书在西方的文化背景下是申请入学(奖学金)的极为重要的组成部分。其中PS往往对您的申 请是否成功起到很大的作用。业内人士在工作中为数百计的申请人进行留学文书的咨询和写作过程中发现,由于中西方教育体制的差异和网上各种良莠不齐的“范文 “的误导,许多申请人的PS写作理念非常混乱,专家结合中国申请人文书写作的常见弊端,简述PS的写作要领。
1、PS的长度
在欧美,PS归为ESSAY(漫谈)类,是一种短小精悍的文体。笔者曾深入研究过欧美出版的优秀PS文选,无不短小精悍,内容却非常丰满,文笔优美。一般来说一篇PS的正常长度为600—800英文单词,而相当多的中国申请人的PS超长。笔者甚至见到某些人的PS写到3千多字。很多中国申请人试图 把自己的方方面面的优点和成绩展示出来,须知PS不是简历的详细补充,许多信息可以通过其它文件展示,(如学习成绩等)。美国大学的招生人员曾谈到:在留 学申请旺季时,面对堆堆积如山的文件,一般他们审查一个PS的时间只有2,3分钟,那种长篇大论类的PS只能让人心生厌烦。
2、PS必须紧扣所要申请那个专业的主题写,主线要明确,不要盲目的个性化
许多人都一知半解地听说PS需要“独特个性”(unique),和”煽情“(Emotional),因此挖空心思地找自己的“独特“点和乱“煽情“,结果往往南辕北辙,许多多中国申请人往往用大段篇幅写一些不相干的个性,在招生者眼中,这完全不着边际(make no sense)。
必须明确,PS这样一篇短短数百字的文章是没有地方去说不相干的废话的。通过PS你必须让招生者知道你选择该专业的明确和强烈的动机,同时具备充分的条件完成该专业的学习。当然在这个基础上每个人都可以通过很独特而有个性 的文字来表达自己。如笔者曾经修改过一份申请 CS(计算机专业)的PS,原文用了数百字描述他如何开展班级工作的经历。笔者将其改为:
我喜欢思考,如何让事物运转得更有效率。在大学期间担我担任班级文艺委
员职务。在工作初期,成员经常因为性格,工作方式各异产生矛盾。后来我根据每个 人情况,让性格外向,善于人交际的人做外联及工作将协调沟通的工作;让善于思考,思维活跃,勇于创新的人做各项工作的筹备及策划工作;让有远见,有凝聚力 的人做整个工作的进度安排,及分配各项任务。这样安排的结果是系统发挥了最佳效率。
这样既突出了个性,又紧扣申请CS专业应具有的严谨的系统思维能力这一重要素质体现了出来。
3、结构简单,衔接紧密,主线明确,便于理解
“Simple is the best ”请记住,招生人员每天要读大量的申请资料,只有那种简单有力重点突出的的文章才能打动招生人员。留学文书其实是您个人的广告,您仔细想想,给您留下深刻 印象的广告哪个不是简明而有力的?中国申请人往往倾向于把自己的优点不分主次全都告诉招生人员,导致的结果就是招生人员对你的整体印象的模糊。笔者认 为,PS中什么都是重点,就等于没有重点。
4、精心安排PS和其它文件的关系
如上所述,PS,推荐信,简历等文件构成一整套申请文件系统,既需要相互应证,也需要这些文件各有侧重点。因此在写作这些文件之前必须总体构思安排文 章的布局和每个文件突出的重点。许多申请人将本该由简历或推荐信突出的内容放在PS中,这样不但造成信息的无效重复,同时弱化了PS应起的作用。
5、语言表达层面上一定要用地道的英语
一、定义与目的
简历为针对特定的对象(公司、学校、职务、学位等)选取与目标相关的个人资料,以一全页或两全页的篇幅呈现。制作过程步骤如下:
1. 数据搜集(了解目标对象需要或想要了解的)。
2. 计划(排版设计、数据呈现顺序及比例等)。
3. 换位思考(以自问自答方式推敲出对方可能会有的疑虑并适时说明)
4. 自我审计(以客观方式审视自己是否具有获选面试的机会或资格,或者是否足够引起他人的好奇心)。
简历写作的目的:
1. 说服人事部门等书面资料审查者给你面试的机会。
2. 说服面试者,例如:人资部门、空缺职位部门主管、老师等,你是否适合该空缺职位的人选或是值得培养。
3. 塑造个人专业形象以及建立个人可信度。
4. 提供个人流利且精准书写能力的证明。
二、何时开始准备简历
大部分同学的第一份简历都是在大学或研究所毕业前夕才开始写,实际上简历的用途广泛,凡是有需要提供个人资料、记录或成果的时机,都需要简历,所以应该尽早准备;而且为了提出一份好的简历,修改数十次也不为过。换句话说,比较好的习惯应该是从大一起就开始累积自己的简历内容,维持一份简历档案,时时更新。
一般是为了以下三种主要用途,会开始准备简历:
1. 求职:一般求职、打工、寒暑假实习等。
2. 争取机会:奖学金申请、研究所、申请指导老师、交换学生申请。
3. 自我审视:不为特定用途,而是作为一个自我审视的工具,将个人所有成果、经历作清晰完整的纪录,以作为将来求职的数据库,切记随时更新!
鼓励各位同学无论是否有立即的需求,平日都应该准备妥自己的简历资料,以应不时之需,也可随时审视自己的成长纪录。
三、如何准备与累积资料
简历的准备是要从平时就养成累积资料的好习惯。以下几种方式供你参考:
1. 保持一个电子文件随时记录个人的经历与成就,将所有数据按照重要性分门别类妥善管理。
2. 用一个文件夹/袋完整保存所有书面数据与证明。就像是活动参加证明、奖状、结业证书、报告、作品集…等等,以备日后参考或是做为附件证明。
3. 如果有各种比赛或者参加其他活动,可以请主办单位开相关证明或其他类似文件,才不会到了大四才要求开具三年前的活动证明,造成主办单位的困扰。
此外,要清楚纪录活动、比赛,以及主办单位的`正式中英文名称,若是没有公开正式的英文名称,应立刻请教主办单位,以避免自己随便翻译,写错或误拼活动与单位的名称或头衔。
四、如何扩展简历的内容
了解简历的目的的后,接下来就要开始思考什么样的内容可以放进简历,可以为自己加分,赢得面试的机会,以下为几个准则:
1. 分析出空缺工作的职务叙述,以了解相关信息。
2. 判断你个人所拥有的资格、技能、经验是否符合该空缺工作的需求资格。
3. 透过真实经验的说明来证明你所拥有的技能。
注意一:写下每一项说明后,都尝试换个角度,站在雇主或老师的立场思考你现有的文字资料,是否能突显或表达你所具备的能力或人格特质。
注意二:对每一项学、经历或个人成果都应尽量提供完整的信息:包含人(如:工作职称、或计划主持人姓名)、事(如:职务内容或活动性质)、时(起止时间)、地(发生地点,尤其是国外地点)、目标(如:参加理由及所设定的目标)以及方式(如:所运用或培养的技能、定的流程步骤),以增加对方对你的认识以及个人资料的可信度。
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