新编大学英语4词汇题

新编大学英语4词汇题

新编大学英语4词汇题 篇1

Test 4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend B.part C.extent D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make B.accustom C.force D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

A. internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet B.mined C.captured D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.

A.connect B.flat C.fill D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered B.whispered C.swung D.maid

20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual B.annual C.amount D.alike

21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.

A.committee B.command C.comment D.commission

22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.

A.carpenter B.district C.ox D.breed

23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.

A.pond B.saddle C.partner D.salad

24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A.prove B.agree C.admit D.approve

25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.

A.straw B.issue C.reward D.own

26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.

A.naked B.yielded C.amused D.expanded

27.The young people made a new _______ to the governor

A.proposal B.submerge C.tendency D.thread

28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.

A.throat B.thrust C.trust D.thread

29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.

A.volt B.wrapped C.trapped D.deserted

30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

A.disciplines B.entrances C.checks D.flames

31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?

A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence

32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.

A.died B.dumped C.drawed D.dyed

33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.

A.panel B.legal C.purple D.republic

34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises

35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium

36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.

A.appearance B.application C.accomplish D.achievement

37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite

38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.

A.glanced B.delayed C.inspired D.created

39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.

A.board B.clay C.kid D.wax

40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.

A. investigation B.organization C.investment D.origin

41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.

A. article B.adventure C.ancient D.artificial

42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.

A. identical B.suitable C.parallel D.distribution

43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.

A.deposit B.council C.desired D.submitted

44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.

A.taped B.admitted C.desired D.submitted

45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.

A.made B.found C.sought D.achieved

46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.

A.a vessel B.a temple C.an insect D.an arbitrary

47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.

A.accused B.witnessed C.strained D.found

48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.

A. indicate B.eliminate C.conquer D.contract

49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.address

50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.

A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrate

答案:

新编大学英语4词汇题 篇2

专四词汇题是从专四考试设立至今每年必考的项目。作为全面检查英语专业基础阶段学生词汇相关知识掌握程度的重要阵地, 专四词汇题一直是反映词汇教学要求的“指南针”, 为培养合格的英语专业人才做出了应有贡献。随着2004年新版《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》的制定, 专四词汇题在该考试中的比例有所提高, 并且反映出了新的特点, 为当前的英语专业词汇教学提供了新的启示。

2 专四词汇题题型概述

《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》 (2004年新版) 规定考试共分为六部分, 而词汇和语法部分则出现在该考试的第四部分。“本部分采用多项选择题 (multiple choice) , 共30道题, 每题有四个选项。该部分题目中大约50%为词汇题, 其余为语法题。”

3 专四词汇题考点分析

3.1 考试内容分析

为了更为准确客观地反映近年来专四词汇题的考点分布, 笔者对专四考试改革后六年来 (2005—2010年) 专四词汇考试的总体内容构成做了简要分析, 详情如下:

通过表一对近六年来专四总共出现的89道词汇题 (2005年词汇题只有14题) 的分析, 我们可以对专四词汇题的考试内容作出总体判断:

(1) 专四词汇题的总体考试内容大致分为两方面:词义辨析和固定搭配。其中, 词义辨析题共81题, 约占总题数的91%;而其余8题则是对固定搭配的考查, 约占总题数的9%。从这一统计结果我们可以看出, 词义辨析无疑是近年来专四词汇题考查的重中之重。

(2) 动词、名词、形容词以及副词是词义辨析考查的重点:在对81道词义辨析题进行进一步的细化分析之后, 笔者发现:动词 (短语) 词义辨析的考查频率最高, 共28题, 约占词义辨析题的35%;接下来依次是名词22题, 占27%;形容词18题, 占22%;副词15%。而介词考查得最少, 仅占1%。

3.2 考试特点分析

专四词汇题与其他大学英语等级考试相比, 在词汇考查的手段、层次等方面有着非常明显的特点与区别。由于篇幅限制, 笔者就结合《英语专业四级命题改革与全真试题》从中选出部分近年来专四词汇典型真题, 对这些特点作出简要分析。

3.2.1“老”词新考

顾名思义, “老词新考”指的是专四词汇题的考点往往不是一些生僻单词, 而更强调学生对已知词汇的熟练和灵活程度。作为英语专业四级考试检查与评估的基本依据, 《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》 (以下简称《大纲》) 规定:“基础阶段认知词汇为5500—6500, 并能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000—4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。”从中我们不难理解, 专四词汇题将积极词汇的掌握作为考查重点的初衷。例如, 2006年第74题:

Our family doctor’s clinic_______at the junction of the two busy roads.

A.restsB.stands

C.staysD.seats

此题答案为B。本题四个选项中的单词非常简单, 但其实考查的重点并不是对这几个单词的简单认知, 而是动词stand的引申意义“位于”。如果考生仅仅了解stand最为基本的字面意思“站立”, 而对其引申义知之甚少的话, 也就不能选出正确答案。

3.2.2 细致入“微”

专四词汇题的另一个特点就是“细致入微”。在这些考题当中, 给出的四个选项往往极其相近, 需要考生仔细辨析。首先, 对词义方面细微区别的考查。在历年专四词汇题中, 这类的考题屡见不鲜。

例如, 2007年第70题:

The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the_______of the earthquake.

A.consequenceB.aftermath

C.resultD.effect

本题中四个选项都有“结果”的意思, 但在感情色彩方面又有所不同。consequence是一个中性词, 可以表示所有的“结果”;而aftermath指的则是“后果”;result强调的是“ (未达到某一目的而进行的行为的) 特定结果”;effect可以理解为客观的“效果”。根据题中“earthquake”这一关键词, 可知答案为B。

其次, 就是对词形方面细微区别的考查。这类考题往往会围绕一些有着相同或相似前缀、后缀或者是词根的单词展开。比如, 2008年第67题:

On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be_______towards them.

A.considerableB.considering

C.considerateD.considered

本题中四个选项都与“consider”这个核心词有着很大的相似度。选项A意为“大量的”, B意为“鉴于”, C的意思是“体谅人的”;D为“深思熟虑的”。故本题答案为C, 即:开汽车的人要体谅骑自行车的人。

3.2.3 约“定”俗成

另外, 在专四词汇题中, 有一部分题目强调学生对一些固定搭配短语或者习惯用法 (usage) 的了解和掌握。由于这类短语是英语母语人士经过长时间的运用实践而约定俗成的固定表达方法, 英语学习者一般无法直接通过它们的字面意思判断出其实际意义。如2009年第78题:

Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue.The italicized phrase means______.

A.unexpectedlyB.unhappily

C.untidilyD.unofficially

该题答案为A。考查对固定搭配短语out of the blue的理解。如果考生仅从该搭配中各个单词的常见意思入手, 将out of理解为“由于”, 将blue理解为“沮丧”, 则很容易误选B:unhappily“不开心地”。

4 专四词汇题对词汇教学的启示

专四考试作为一项重要的“标准参照性教学检查类”考试, 其目的是“全面检查已完成英语专业基础阶段课程的学生是否达到了《大纲》所规定的各项英语专业技能要求, 考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。”因此专四词汇题的考试内容以及特点无疑为英语专业词汇教学提供了科学的指导, 有着重要的启示。

4.1 扩大学生的积极词汇量

根据使用频率, 词汇可以分为两大类:主动词汇 (active vocabulary) 和被动词汇 (passive vocabulary) 。其中, 主动词汇指的是“不仅能够在上下文中识别其字面意义, 还能预知该词出现的语境 (context) , 相关的正确搭配 (collocation) 以及与其内涵意义 (connotational meaning) 有关的细节信息的词汇”。主动词汇是真正决定英语学习者是否能够用英语进行自由交流的先决条件。因此, 教师应该尽可能在听、说、读、写、译等方面为学生创造频繁使用已知词汇的机会, 鼓励他们在一味从“量”上扩大词汇的同时, 全面提高已知词汇的“质”, 增加对这些词汇的熟悉程度, 特别注意掌握熟悉词汇不太熟悉的意思和用法, 从而将识记层面的被动词汇转化为运用层面的主动词汇。

4.2 强调“点”“线”“面”词汇教学法的运用

为了达到将被动词汇有效转化为主动词汇的效果, 在日常词汇教学中, 教师应该特别注意引导学生从“点”“线”“面”三个不同层次循序渐进地掌握英语词汇。

所谓“点”“线”“面”词汇教学法, 指的就是从掌握单词的要素, 如:拼写 (构词法) 、发音、原始意义 (primary meaning) 等较为独立的“点”开始, 然后通过词汇变形、找上下义词、区别形似词或近义词、相关词组积累等方法扩大词的内涵和外延, 帮助学生构成词汇学习的一条“线”, 最后将词汇置于一个具体的上下文语境之中, 启发学生利用不同的语义线索, 从整个“面”上掌握词汇的“一词多义” (polysemy) 、文化背景、语体色彩等深层次信息。

下面笔者就结合“abuse”一词的讲授过程, 对该教学法的运用进行具体阐述 (表二) :

从上表我们可以清楚地知道:采取“点”“线”“面”逐层推进的方法教授词汇, 不仅可以有效地促进学生掌握更多的主动词汇, 还能够从很大程度上减轻他们在词汇学习时的心理负担, 由浅入深地引导他们逐步全面掌握某一特定单词所蕴含的知识点。

4.3 努力培养学生的英语语感

专四词汇题对于一些固定搭配的考查, 在笔者看来, 则是提醒英语业专业教师在词汇教学中注重对学生英语领悟能力, 也就是平时所说的“语感”的培养。众所周知, 良好的语感是需要大量的语言输入以及及时科学的总结作为前提的。因此, 教师应该具有“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的意识, 在教授个别单词的同时, 为学生提供更多接触固定搭配的机会, 引导他们多积累, 比如通过经常翻看英文词典, 学习一些与熟悉词汇相关的固定搭配, 从而总结出某些规律。比如笔者在讲解speak, talk, say这组单词的区别时, 除了辨析他们的本质区别之外, 还为学生补充一些平时往往被忽略的一些固定搭配或习惯用法, 如:speak/talk of the devil说曹操曹操到;talk big说大话;talk turkey有话直说;say the word下命令等。如果用普通的规律去判断这些词的搭配, 或者以字面的意思去理解这些习语的话, 往往会出现错误。因此, 补充一些让学生摸不着头脑的固定搭配既能够活跃学习氛围, 还能切实加强他们对固定搭配的领悟能力。

5 结语

综上所述, 在强调素质教育, 培养综合性英语人才的今天, 英语专业教师应该在避免应试教育的基础上, 充分利用专四词汇题对我们教学的启发, 更加科学有效地安排和组织词汇教学, 为英语专业学生掌握正确的词汇学习方法, 更好更全面地学习英语词汇打好基础。

摘要：高校英语专业四级考试 (以下简称“专四”) 中的词汇题作为传统题型, 历来在该项考试中占有一席之地。此外, 对日常英语词汇教学也有着不可低估的启示作用。

关键词：英语专业四级,词汇题,词汇教学

参考文献

[1]高校英语专业四级考试大纲制定小组.高校英语专业四级考试大纲 (2004年新版) [Z].上海外语教育出版社.2004:3

[2]刘绍龙, 王兴扬.英语专业四级命题改革与全真试题[Z].广东世界图书出版公司.2004

[3]高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组.高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲[Z].外语教学与研究出版社.2000

新编大学英语4词汇题 篇3

你做做看

——2005年高考英语(II)卷词汇与语法知识部分

1.－Is your headache getting __________?

－No, it’s worse.

A. betterB. bad

C. lessD. well

2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

3.－Did you tell Julia about the result?

－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.

A. will be callingB. will call

C. callD. am to call

4.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor誷 __________ I have to wait.

A. in caseB. so that

C. in orderD. as if

5.We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.

A.ofB.inC.forD.by

6.The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.

A. whicheverB. however

C. whateverD. whenever

7.－Would you like some more tea?－___________, please.

A. No moreB. Just a little

C. I’ve had enoughD. Yes, I would

8.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.

A. it B. sheC. whichD. he

9.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.

A. get fromB. follow

C. receiveD. ask for

10.If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. the; theB. 不填；a

C. the; aD. 不填；不填

11.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.

A. so does JohnB. John does too

C. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John

12.______________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

13.While watching television, __________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

14.John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need

15.“You can’t catch me!”Janet shouted, __________ away.

A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran

答案分析

1、[评析] 本题属语法和语境搭配题。根据回答句，可以推断问话的意思是“头疼好些了吗？”所以答案是A。另外，一般探病时的习惯用语就是“getting better？”或“any better？”。

2、[评析] 语法语境搭配题。根据前面的条件：两个女生正在谈话，所以答案只能是C。

3、[评析] 语境题。根据说话时的情景，第二说话者用will call来表示意愿，即“我这就给他打电话”。答案B。

4、[评析] 词汇（组）题。用in case表示“万一”的意思。其它词组都没有这种含义。答案A。

5、[评析] 本题考查的是介词词组，因此也可归纳为词汇题。“by chance”表示“偶然”，有“意外”的含义，所以答案为D。

6、[评析] 语法词汇题，考查目的是由 “-ever”引起的表示强调的宾语从句。“whatever help”是“任何形式的援助”的意思，所以C是正确答案。

7、[评析] 语境题。根据“please”一词，可以推断答案是B。A和C在此不能同“please”连用。虽然问话中有“would you”，但根据习惯，回答时也不用“I would”，所以D也不对。

8、[评析] 语法题，考点为并列句。答案是A。“it”表示前面说的“度假”也不起作用。如果没有并列连词“but”，那答案就应该是C了。

9、[评析] 词汇(组)题，考点是词(组)义辨析。答案D，“ask for” 在此表示“申请”的意思，与情境最为相符。

10、[评析] 冠词题几乎每年都是考查重点之一。“by train”是固定词组，不加冠词；“one”则可数，前面要加冠词。答案为B。

11、[评析] 语法题，考点是“nor”置于句首时，其后引出倒装句式。答案是D，表示“John也不……”。

12、[评析] 词汇语法题。答案C是固定搭配。

13、[评析] 语法题，主要考点是省略的时间状语从句中的逻辑主语和主句中的真正主语相一致，兼考“to hear... do something”的用法。“看电视”和“听到”的主语要一致，即“we”；“听到门铃响”中的“ring”要用动词原型，所以答案只能是C。

14、[评析] 语法语境题，考点是情态动词。情态动词为必考考点。此题考查用情态动词表示提问的用法。根据所给语境，答案只能是A，意为带有指责的问题：“你非得……不行吗？”

15、[评析] 语法题，考点是非谓语动词。非谓语动词也属必考考点。本题答案B，非谓语动词“running”表示伴随状况。

出题趋势

以上是对这15道题目的简单评析。根据它们的内容，我们可以列出下表来表示各个部分所占的比例：

考查类别出题数目所占比例

语法746.7%

词汇(词组)533.3%

语境320%

需要指出的是，有的题目把语法、词汇和语境整合在一起，进行综合考查。

通过分析，我们可以得出以下结论：

1、考点全面，分布合理，突出重点。从以上试题中，我们可以发现，语法和词汇知识题部分有较强的综合性和较宽的覆盖面，通常一题中主考一个重点，同时又兼顾对多项知识点的考查。

2、语法。语法无疑仍然占主体。考查的重点仍是动词时态（2、3）、非谓语动词（14）、情态动词（13）、并列从句和从属从句（7、10、12）、倒装句（10）。值得注意的是，冠词题（9）几乎每年都有，不是出现在这一部分里，就是出现在完型填空题中。高中阶段师生备加重视的虚拟语气已经连续七年未考，所以，在2006年高考试题中，虚拟语气很有可能成为一个考点。

3、词汇。分析历年试卷，我们可以看出，对词汇知识的考查力度逐年加大。2005年高考大纲专门把“词汇知识”单列，就是一个明显的信号。所以，考生要特别注意词汇的学习和辨析。学习的重点不是难词、偏词、怪词，而是常用词，尤其是常用动词、名词、形容词词组，常见表达方式、固定搭配等，重灵活应用。

4、语境。语境题也可被称为“文化思维定势题”或“交际用语题”。这类试题经常在中外不同文化背景所导致的不同思维定势问题上做文章，针对中国学生的文化思维定势，根据英美国家的文化习俗，设计真实语境，加大文化干扰，设置交际中的“文化陷阱”，以测试考生掌握词汇内涵和分析语境的能力，考查考生在特定的交际环境中英语口语语言的得体性（即常说的语用能力）。语境题的特点是：一般都由对话组成，如果不看上下文，不考虑文化背景，四个所给选项似乎都是正确的（如上述第12题）。但根据西方人的交际习惯，只有一个正确（或说最为得体）。因此，考生应该加强对试题内涵的理解领悟（交际场合、交际对象身份、中西文化习惯、思维方式、日常口语中的常用习语俗语等），熟练掌握各类常见的表达方式，并能够在特定的语境中加以应用。

5、特别提示：根据最近几年的高考试卷，我们可以得出结论：语境题所占比重越来越大。具体说，就是语法和词汇知识题的命题越来越灵活，要求考生对英美文化有一定的了解，熟练掌握一些常用的真实的英语交际用语，在特定的语境中理解和运用语言，突出语言的交际性和实用性。由于文化背景的不同和日常生活中英语真实语境的缺乏，中国学生对在语法和词汇干扰下的语境题目往往不知所措，经常丢分（有时还不知为什么！）。所以，2006年高考考生对此要特别注意。

新编大学英语4词汇题 篇4

（第三版）

1.1 World of work 工作领域

businessn.工商企业；商行；商业 technique n.技巧，技能 cross-cultural adj.跨文化的 presentation n.口头报告，陈述，叙述

public speaking 演说，演讲 consultant n.顾问 consultancy n.咨询公司 run vt.开办（课程/ 讲习班）one-to-one一对一的 accredited adj.公认的motivational adj.激发积极性的，client n.客户

entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的，professionaladj.专业的，职业的 involve vt.包含、需要、使成为必要部分

responsibility n.责任，所负责的事情 be responsible for sb./ sth.对某人/某事负责

title n.头衔，职称 sample n.样品 试用产品 account n.账目，账户

correspondence n.（来往的）信件 badge n.徽章

identify vt.发现，确定 workshop n.研讨会，讲习班 catering service 餐饮服务

MD managing director 的缩写，总经理，执行董事

gadget n.小巧的器械，小玩意儿 interior adj.车内产品，内部装饰 memo n.备忘录，便条，便笺 electrical appliances 电器，（家用）电器

ship vt.运送

power point 电子版幻灯片 bonus n.奖金 catalogue n.产品目录 positive adj.积极乐观的 presence n.仪态，风度，风采 diary n.记事簿

Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）Do you like your job? Do you often travel abroad ? How are you?…Not too bad, thanks.I work for a company that… I work as…

What does your job involve ? My jobinvolves doing… What do you do ? I deal withWho is your MD? I am based in ….1.2 Personal and professional details个

人和职业详细情况 division n.分理处，部门 profile n.传略；人物简介；概况 questionnaire n.问卷，调查表 interview n.采访；面试 musical instrument乐器 destination n.目的地

follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题 swap vt.交换

electronics n.电子学；电子器件 varied adj.多变化的，各不相同的 confectionary adj.糖果的，有关甜食制造的allocate vt.分配，分派 candidate n.候选人

criterion n.标准，准则pl.（复数）criteria

Inc.adj.Incorporated 的缩写，股份有限的supervisevt.主管，监管，管理 coordinatevt.使协调 scuba diving 水肺潜水 marathon n.马拉松赛跑 finance assistant财务助理 auditvt.审计

master’s degree 硕士学位 judo n.柔道

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症

ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 journalism n.新闻学，新闻业/ 4

breed vt.饲养 terrier n.小猎狗chewing gum 口香糖 gallery n.画廊，美术馆 format n.形式，格式

SARS--Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道综合征,俗称非典型肺炎,简称非典 efficiency n.效率 profit n.利润 mentor n.良师益友

make contribution to 为……做贡献 personal problem 个人（私人）问题 set an example to 树立榜样 be based in 在……总部 raise money 募捐

Master’s degree in business administration: MBA工商硕士 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症

be in charge of 负责 best-selling 畅销

think of a new idea 想出新点子

2.1 Work in progress 工程进展

Be in progress在进行中，在运行中

project n.项目，工程 Garden vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作

Update vt.更新 Construction n.建筑，建筑物 Apart from除了……之外 Minor adj.较小的，次要的 Proceed vi.进行，继续下去 panorama n.全景，全景画 management team 管理团队 take shape 成形

ahead of schedule 提前于预订计划 financial report 财务报告 temp n.临时雇员

help out 帮助（某人）解决困难 give a presentation of对……做陈述 launch vt.开始，开办，推出；发射 photocopy vt.& n.影印，复印 branch n.分部，分店，分公司 projector manager 项目经理

subcontractor n.转包商 period of transition 过渡期 permanent job 永久性工作 temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构 try out 测试，试用 take maternity leave 休产假 option n.选择，可选择的办法 career field 职业领域 existing skills 现有的技能 supervisor n.主管，监督人 temorary job 临时工作 ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资 meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额

sack vt.解雇

administration work 行政管理工作 Brazil 巴西

Lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）Belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）Fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）

Valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）

Montpellier蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）

2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排

make arrangements 做安排，做准备 plant n.工厂，车间 vt.种植 take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息 finance director 财务经理 confirm vt.确认，确定 reception n.接待，接待处 trade fair 交易会，展销会 present vt.介绍，引见；出席 potential client 潜在客户 quality inspector 质检人员 job applicant 求职者 festival n.节日

self-employed adj.个体的，自己经营的accept an invitation 接受邀请 special reception 特别招待会 anniversary n.周年纪念日 venue n.会场，会议地点 attendance n.出席，出席人数

Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）

Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）

Toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）

3.1 Company biography 公司简介

biography n.形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记

fast food restaurant 快餐店 transform vt.转换、改变、改造 global business 跨国企业

original adj.最初的，原始的，起源的franchise n.& vt.特许经销权，给……以特许

feature n.& vt.是……的特色，以……为特色 French fries 炸薯条 softdrink n.软饮料；汽水 milkshake n.奶昔 purchase vt.买，购买

multimixer n.多用混合器（机）exclusive distributor 独家批发商（代理商）

open vi.& vt.开设，开办，开张 expand vi.& vt.扩大，扩张corporation n.公司 cosmetic n.化妆品

inspire vt.激发，启示，使生灵感 philosophy n.哲学 revolutionary adj.革命的 raw material 原材料 supplier n.供应者，厂商 ethical adj.伦理的；道德的 travel agency 旅行社

contract n.& vt.订合同，合同、契约 take delivery of收货，提取货物 merge vi.& vt.合并 fleet 舰队

budget airline 低价航空公司 go public 上市，公开发售股票 business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴/ 4

entrepreneurialadj.企业家的 freelancer n.自由职业者；自由撰稿人

dot.com millinonaire 网络百万富翁 celebrity n.名人 entrepreneur n.企业家

Kuwait City 科威特城（科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）

3.2 Company performance 公司业绩

performance n.业绩，成绩；性能 distribute vt.配送，分发，分送 record profit 历史最高利润 vegetarian n.素食者，素食的 organic adj.使用有机肥料的 ingredient n.配料，成分 nutritious adj.有营养的 improve one’s image 改善形象 banquet n.宴会

manufacturer n.制造业者，厂商 guarantee vt.& n.保证，担保，担保人

symbol n.象征，符号，记号 innovative adj.创新的，革新的 sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 component n.成分 optical instrument 光学仪器 validationn.（可靠性）检测 certify vt.证明，保证 application n.应用，运用

assurance n.保证，担保，确信，断言

founder n.创始人，奠基人 turnover n.营业额 dramatically adv.戏剧地 advertise vt.做广告，登广告 annual report 年终报告，年终终结 share price 股票价格

proactive adj.积极的，主动的 dedicatedadj.专注的，献身的 uniqueadj.唯一的，独特的 accessn.接近（进入）的机会，接近（进入）的权利；入口 consolidatevt.巩固 brochuren.小册子

in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节

maximumn.最大量，最大限度，极大

4.1 International business 国际商务

importn.vi.& vt.进口 exportn.vi.& vt.出口 competitor n.竞争对手 wholesalern.批发商 warehousen.仓库 audio product 音响产品 ban n.& vt.禁令

fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机 commissioner n.委员 spokeswomann.女发言人 huge losses 巨大损失 resignn.vi.& vt.辞职 garment n.服装（成衣）clothing blockade 服装封锁 in favour of支持、赞成disastrousadj.损失惨重的，灾难的import control 进口控制 import quotas 进口配额

compromisen.妥协，折中，让步 stock exchange 证券交易所 appeal to sb.对……有吸引力 availableadj.有空的，能得到的 dossiern.档案，卷宗 flatadj.没电的，平面的 embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的 in-house magazine 内部杂志 participantn.参加者

stressfuladj.有压力的，紧迫的 moderatorn.会议主持人 press the mute button 按下静音键 reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议 teleconferencen.远程电话会议 producern.生产商wholesalern.批发商

customern.顾客retailern.零售商

warehousen.仓库consumern.消费者

competitorn.竞争对手customsn.海关

portn.港口

clothingn.服装

4.2 Business communications 商务沟通

printer cartridges 打印墨盒 descriptionn.种类；性质；描述 pass the message on to 把留言给…… complaintn.投诉 cancelvt.取消

extension number 分机号码 pharmaceuticalsn.医药用品 budgetn.预算

plasma screen TV 等离子电视 freight forwarder 货运商 distributorn.发行人，销售商 containern.集装箱

production manager 生产经理，厂长 Madrid 马德里（西班牙首都）

5.1 Career choices职业选择

stock broker 股票经纪人

London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所

bank account 银行帐户 bankruptadj.破产的 a modest life简朴的生活 accommodationn.住处，膳宿 get started 开始

source of income 收入来源 oliven.橄榄 farm products 农产品

business contact 生意场的熟人/关系 deal in 经营 make enquiries 询问 record shop 音像店 human resource 人力资源 HR manager 人力资源经理 photography exhibition 摄影展 accountancy job 会计工作 passionn.热情，激情 competitiveadj 竞争的 give up sth.all together 完全放弃……

professional photographer 职业摄影师

portraitn.肖像，人像

studion.照相馆，画室，摄影室，演播室/ 4

Birmingham 伯明翰（英格兰中部城市）

Luxembourg 卢森堡（西欧国家）resign from the job 辞职 farmhousen.农舍

bed and breakfast accommodation 只提供床铺与早餐的住宿

reorganisevt.重新组织，重新安排 source of income 收入来源 as though 仿佛，好像 the best of luck 好运

5.2 Achievements and plans 业绩和计划

design office 设计室 book cover 书的封面

printern.印刷商，印刷工；打印机 quotationn.报价 in full colour 用彩色 in black and white 用黑白 a full progress report 详细的进展报告

refer to 参考，查阅，查看 book fair 书展，书市 a series of 一系列

Italian意大利人，意大利语；意大利的coincidencen.巧合，巧事 moven.行动，步骤；措施；方法;vi.移动

consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位 removal company 搬运公司 stationeryn.文具，信纸 keep sb.up-to-date 使某人信息灵通 utilityn.公用事业，公用事业设备 bank loan 银行贷款 paperwork 日常文书工作 loan application 贷款申请 additiven.添加剂

flavourn.味道，风味，香味 on a small scale 小规模 Cafén.小餐馆，咖啡馆 snack bar 小吃店，快餐柜 outletn.直销店；市场；销路 strawberryn.草莓 pearn.梨 mangon.芒果/ 4

take on 雇佣

meet demand 满足需求 health club 健身俱乐部

6.2 Travel arrangements 旅行安排

ticket, crew, security/ safety inspection

be in business 做生意 Poland 波兰（中欧国家）Hungary 匈牙利（中欧国家）Spain 西班牙（欧洲南部国家）Portugal葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）Slovakia 斯洛伐克（中欧国家）Bratislava 布拉迪斯拉发（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）

5.3 Reading Test: Parts One to Three

postern.海报，招贴 office equipment 办公设备

prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房 pharmaceutical company 制药公司 previousadj.以前的，在先的 disastrous fall 损失惨重的一跌 reach the highest level 达到最高水平rise/ increase/ improve /ascend/ go up/ move up/ mount up 上升 soar 飙升

fall/ drop/ decrease/ decline/ descend/ go down下降

stay stable/ steady/ the same 保持平稳

level off 持平recover 反弹

peak up 达到顶峰，最高点 dramatically 喜剧地，引人注目地 considerably 相当大地 obviously明显地 gradually渐渐地 sharply 急剧地，明显地 slightly 轻微地 a little bit 一点儿

6.1 Business travel商务旅行aircraft, check-in, delay, journey, land, luggage, passenger, passport, pilot, take off, travel, trip, air traffic controller, baggage handler,check-in baggage, carry-on bag, boarding pass, board, business/ economy/ first class, flight attendant/ stewardship/air-hostess/ stewardess, identity card, return/ single

Manchester 曼彻斯特（英格兰西北部港口城市）

Glasgow 格拉斯哥（英国城市）Bristol 布里斯托尔（英国西部的港口）

London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场

Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport 巴黎戴高乐机场

大学英语四级词汇训练50题 篇5

Test 3

1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.

A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.

A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat

3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.

A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis

4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

A.Oxxasion B.vain C.Moisture D.Deck

5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.

A.dash B.cell C.crew D.gay

6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.

A. insects B.human C.inhabitants D.flights

7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.

A.gather B.hire C.discharge D.escape

8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.

A.cable B.cage C.border D.bay

9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.

A.mistress B.shoot C.neck D.hint

10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.

A.freeze B.virtue C.sink D.seek

11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.

A.odd B.even C.extra D.nut

12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.

A.projects B.gives C.folds D.objects

13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.

A.retained B.represented C.reported D.required

14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.

A.painting B.illustration C.drawing D.sketch

15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.

A. involved B.occurred C.packed D.represented

16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.

A.blankets B.blind C.black D.blanks

17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.

A.vices B.habits C.customs D.copies

18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.

A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.pointed

19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.

A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castle

20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?

A.wave B.frequency C.channel D.tunnel

21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

A.favourite B.original C.sufficient D.expert

22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.

A.quaarel B.symbol C.automobile D.farewell

23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A.protest B.punishment C.protection D.project

24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.

A.desirable B.doubtful C.good D.wanted

25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

A.emerge B.output C.starve D.tend

26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.chamber

27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

A.render B.trust C.receipt D.tale

28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure B.purse C.purchase D.pursue

29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication B.reference C.sample D.saucer

30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.

A.trailed B.varied C.twisted D.wicked

31.When heated, water changes into _______.

A.solid B.vapour C.liquid D.air

32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A.exceed B.exclaim C.excess D.extend

33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.

A.factor B.false C.evident D.elastic

34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.

A.repeats B.looks C.resembles D.likes

35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A.ranked B.recorded C.stocked D.stripped

36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A.surrounding B.foregoing C.swaying D.frowning

37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.

A.bay B.chamber C.frank D.dozen

39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A.filter B.fold C.partial D.commercial

40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A.worship B.vain C.reveal D.associate

41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

A.beard B.attached C.granted D.kept

43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.

A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder

44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A.harbour B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale

45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.

A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.companion

46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

A.generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce

47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.

A.throat B.verse C.conductor D.operator

48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

A.storey B.valuable C.spare D.raw

49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

A.resist B.insist C.assist D.disease

50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.

A. ideal B.indirect C.absolute D.aid

答案：

新编大学英语4词汇题 篇6

1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.

A. oral B.platform C.rude D.shield

2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

A. authority B.interpretation C.instruction D.institution

3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.

A. departure B.donkey C.destination D.discount

4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

A. gap B.break C.globe D.equality

5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

A. enclose B.ensure C.discharge D.deny

6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

A. worried B.doubted C.apologized D.dissolved

7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

A. focus B.object C.preserve D.fix

8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.

A. exchanged B.altered C.modified D.cooked

9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.

A. double B.joint C.orginate D.diverse

10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

A. colleagues B.bullets C.barbers D.audience

11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

A. flashed B.wicked C.voted D.protested

12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

A. respective B.responsible C.resource D.resolution

13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.

A. substance B.schedule C.notice D.noun

14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

A. sausage B.shelf C.portion D.will

15.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.

A. forecast B.overcome C.shed D.urged

16.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

A. mechanic B.manual C.merchant D.mental

17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.

A. toilet B.thumb C.violin D.pause

20.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.

A. observed B.operated C.undergone D.suffered

21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

A. additional B.advantage C.announce D.academic

22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.

A. less B.sandy C.stain D.minimum

23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.

A. haste B.range C.possession D.purse

24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.

A. maintenance B.merit C.philosophy D.pigeon

25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

A. dam B.protein C.cash D.bloody

26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.

A. coin B.disaster C.cheat D.resort

27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

A. routine B.surgery C.rifle D.sake

28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

A. clarify B.cheek C.claim D.clap

29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.

A. disgust B.proceed C.pioneer D.anticipate

30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

A. feedback B.frost C.outline D.overlook

31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.

A. scatter B.overtake C.site D.sponsor

32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.

A. whistle B.vigorous C.robot D.transparent

33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.

A. omitted B.disputed C.designed D.chased

34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

A. mixed B.alloy C.champion D.grasp

35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

A. determination B.distribution C.discipline D.evolution

36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.

A. pushed B.purchased C.promoted D.promised

37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

A. possible B.potential C.underneath D.vital

38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

A. interior B.insurance C.initial D.invisible

39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.

A. metropolitan B.microphone C.microscope D.microwave

40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.

A. psychologically B.moderately C.naturally D.precisely

41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.

A. portable B.primary C.possession D.positive

42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

A. motive B.motion C.mood D.moral

43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

A. midst B.mild C.mention D.neutral

44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.

A. critical B.belt C.conscience D.copper

45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

A. observation B.transportation C.advanced D.transfer

46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.

A. headlines B.headquarters C.heaven D.horizon

47.They _______ our house at $10,000.

A. count B.vanish C.weave D.assess

48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.

A. treatment B.assistance C.scholarship D.protein

49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

A.a stock B.a representative C.an undergraduate D.a gulf

50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

A. exit B.deposit C.discharge D.elaborate

答案: