考研英语作文背诵句型

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考研英语作文背诵句型(共8篇)

考研英语作文背诵句型 篇1

第二段:it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently. And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it. First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因),last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

第三段:according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,(如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话),(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it(如果是好的现象就用这句话)).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.

考研英语作文背诵句型 篇2

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

考研英语作文背诵句型 篇3

【关键词】高中英语 背诵 写作 能力

【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】0450-9889(2016)12B-0129-02

写作一直是学生英语学习的薄弱环节,多数学生的写作能力较弱,主要是因为日常积累量不足,头脑中没有大量可用的语言,导致无法流畅地表达自己的所思所想。而背诵是语言输入的关键形式,不仅能够让学生接触更多英语知识,还能够让学生积累语言。在英语教学中,有效背诵能够提高学生的理解与运用能力,将背诵与写作相结合,才能够优化写作学习,提高教学效果。

一、背诵对学生英语写作能力的促进作用

第一,背诵能够提升语言理解能力。英语对于学生来说是第二种语言,在学习语言的过程中,学生会得到隐性的知识与显性知识。隐性语言即学生不一定能够清晰表达出来的语言,但能够在潜意识中运用语言。这些英语知识都储存在学生的潜意识中,是学生形成语感的关键因素。而显性知识则是学生记在脑海中的英语词汇与语法等知识,学生可清楚地表达出来。在高中英语教学中,学生会背诵一些范文,这些文章会逐渐成为隐性知识的一部分,能够培养学生的语感,且能够促使部分语言成为直接的方式。在形成语感的过程中,原本无法理解的内容能够顺利理解,学生的语言理解能力由此便可得到提升。

第二,背诵能够提升表达能力。背诵属于一种输入的有效方式,其能够帮助学生扩大词汇量,积累素材。有效的背诵能够增强学生的语感,促使学生构建一个知识库,让学生的写作过程能够更加流畅。在学习英语时积极背诵,可使学生摆脱汉语对英语写作的影响,同时将背诵的语言知识内化为自己的语言,在写作时顺利输出。经过长期的背诵,学生的表达能力就能够得到质的提升,在此过程中能够掌握更多英语表达的技巧。

二、背诵在高中英语作文教学中的应用策略

(一)优化背诵材料—— 抓住教材,立足课本。英语教材中文章的体裁与语言风格等都是经过精心挑选的,文章语言非常地道,且较为规范,难度系数也适中,较为符合学生的口味。因此在教学中,教师应当掌握教材的特点,将其作为写作素材的模板,充分挖掘教材中的英语魅力与内涵,提炼出有效的写作素材,并进行润色,将其变成自己的语言,丰富文章内涵,提高写作能力。在背诵时,学生接触到的文本主题越广,体裁越丰富,就能够掌握更多句式,吸收更多英语文化。在写作教学中,教师应恰当地引导学生选择背诵材料,结合学生的真实水平,使背诵逐渐成为减轻学习负担的好方法。例如,在讲解“Getting along with others”时,教师就应当从文章的内容入手,让学生自主去搜集一些与人际交往相关的文章,并背诵其中的精彩段落。教师在课堂上,还应当引导学生自主分析课文的构思形式与文章的布局技巧,找出重点句型与关键词,让学生选择一些与课文相关的范文进行阅读背诵,通过背诵来掌握写作技巧,丰富写作内容。而在学习 Unit2_Home_alone_reading时,就可结合电影《小鬼当家》,再联系文中关键词句等,引导学生挖掘文中一些非常有价值的语言材料,随后让学生朗读并背诵文中的精彩片段,由此帮助学生顺利把握文章的局部技巧。随后教師可让学生使用精炼的语言来提取文章信息,列出文章的关键情节,让学生使用文中出现的关键词,如vacation、holiday、leave等,运用仿写的形式,写出予以连贯的文章,由此达到“以背促写”的效果。

(二)升级英语背诵的方法。选择了恰当的背诵材料后,怎样背诵就成了学生面对的主要问题。假如采用死记硬背的方法,不仅会占用学生大量的时间,而且学生背诵的内容都无法得到输出,无法输出语言信息,背诵也就没有了意义。因此在教学中,教师还需要教给学生一些背诵技巧,可按照“词—句—段—篇”的顺序来进行背诵,此种“分隔背诵法”可解决学生背诵困难的问题。例如,在学习“school life in the UK”时,教师首先可让学生在文中找出并抄写enjoyable、experience、assembly、devote、To the English Literature等词汇,教师领读后,让学生自己大声朗读这些词汇。其次,教师对这些词汇进行讲解,给出相关例句。最后,教师还可让学生试着用这些词汇来造句,编写 3-5 个句子等。教学实践表明,学生能够顺利地完成这些任务,且经过这一学习步骤后,多数学生都可准确地背诵这些重点词汇,且能够恰当地运用。其后,教师可在黑板上列举出文章中的重点句式,为学生介绍句式结构,如此便可使学生了解语法,且能够让学生明白,采用此种方法的目的就是让学生在写作时恰当地运用。每讲解一组句子,教师就可让学生反复诵读,试着写出类似的句子。经过训练,多数学生都能够顺利地背诵出这些包括关键词、包含重要语法的句子,且还能够写出符合要求的句子。在背诵段落时,教师可让学生自己圈出段落中有哪些关键词、句子,句子间又有怎样的联系,找出连接句子的联词。在背诵全文时,教师可提醒学生注意全文一共分为几个段落,这些段落是怎样联系在一起的。在此过程中,学生要自主分析背诵的语段与语篇等,以使学生产生深刻的印象,为后续的写作输出提供良好的辅助。经过“分隔背诵”后,学生不仅掌握了全文的关键词与重点语句等,且在写作的过程中也能够顺利地运用语言知识。除此之外,教师还可采用“默写背诵法”,让学生在笔记本上写出自己背诵过的词句或者语篇等,可在课前三至五分钟内进行定点默写。此种被背诵方法不仅能够检验学生的背诵质量,还可规范学生的书写过程,一举多得。

而在学习“Unit3 back to the past一章lost civilizations”时,教师可通过图片来让学生了解关于历史文明的内容。随后选择一些精彩片段,让学生以背诵为目的,通过讨论归纳出精彩片段的关键词,如时间、地点以及事件等,加深学生的印象。此外,教师还可结合片段内容来创设情境,例如“假如外星人来到地球,你会如何像他介绍国家的历史文明现状?”或者“想要做好环保工作,应当注意哪些问题?”随后引导学生将其与教材内容相结合,由此达到背诵记忆的目的。

(三)拓展教学资源,扩大背诵教学范围。高中英语教材中包含了很多好文章,但是教材内容一般较为突出语言功能以及实质结构等,教材的知识性较强,趣味性不足。针对此种情况,教师就需要结合教材内容,通过网络或者报纸等途径来拓展教学资源,还可精心帮助学生挑选一些短小精悍且文字优美的读物,要求学生背诵其中较为优美的句子。此外,教师还可借助情境的创设来导入谚语或者名言等,使学生在背诵时不断提高遣词造句的能力。当学生积累了一定的写作素材后,教师就可引导学生将其运用到写作过程中,由此提高学生的表达与写作水平。例如在学习“Unit1 Word power”时,在讲解“Idioms about smiling &laughing”的知识时,教师就可借助一些影视片段来讲解“laugh one's head off、have the last laugh、smile on sb、all smiles”等实用性短语的含义,在理解的基础上加以背诵。此外,教师还可引导学生通过课后查找的形式来熟悉“smile”与“laugh”相关的成语等,随后恰当地引导学生将其运用到日常写作中,将短语变为自己的语言,由此使文章变得更加生动。而在学习“Amazing people”时,教师可让学生在英文网站或者英语杂志中寻找一些关于人類的文章,如“horrible people,great people,people—— the hunters”等,使学生通过阅读来了解更多形容人的词汇与句子。在教学中,教师还需要鼓励学生借助纸质或者电子书目进行背诵,如此便可激活学生的背诵思维。

综上所述,背诵是语言输入的重要形式,而写作则是英语输出的主要形式。在教学中,将背诵与写作相结合,才能够有效实现教学目标。教师可借助背诵与写作间的关系,优化写作教学的难度,给学生提供新的学习方法,如此便可突破传统教学模式的局限性,提高学生的表达能力。

【参考文献】

[1]赵素妮,邓铁.二语词汇习得中背诵法与附带习得法的实证研究[J].河北北方学院学报,2007(5)

[2]曾艳.高中英语写作教学中句子的提升练习——以学生为主体的视角[J].疯狂英语(教学版),2016(8)

考研英语作文句型 篇4

2.Such stimulating stories are not rare in our daily life . the most persuasive example is madam curies ,a world-reknowned female scientist. She was awarded twice the nobel prize for physics and for chemistry, within less than 10years. It is rather a uniquething in history of science in the whole world.

3.this picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon .

4.the phenomenon reflected in the picture is both immoral and illegal . it is well known that caring the old is not only a traditional virtue cherished by Chinese ,but also a duty laid down in the constitution .in order to prevent such mistreatment typified in the picture, we should make efforts to promote moral education , and at the same time strengthen the regulations and laws.

5.the situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country’s development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity . to solve this problem , I think there should be a thieving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects.

6.the message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify difficulties when confronted with challenges. But in fact , it is not the case.

7.the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upwardtrend-statistics indicates that 3000000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.

8.nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several emerging tendencies . in the first place , there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result ,more people resist the temptation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production . the effectiveness of such policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from A to B ,as see in the picture.

9.as a result , the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span ,just as the picture shows us.

10.the picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere , as long as wu have the awareness of preserving heath by exercise.

11.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society. On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his wxercise improves his health and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.

12.the artist uses this unique metaphor in order to endow us with the concept that to habitually exercise is like to deposit money bit by bit in the bank.

13.what the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous ,it shows people who are ……,moreover ,at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning “sports” and “health” ,which targets reminding us that sorts and health are intrinsically connected.

14.all in all , I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice . not only do sports benefit individuals , the improvement of nation’s health would be a huge contribution to our country’s development .

15.the picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in china .

16.the sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time . it can be mainly attributed to two factors . the first and perhaps key factor is ignorance toward sanitation . the other reason lies on some businessmen’s short of occupational disciplines .

17.judging form the analysis above , we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective countermeasures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement inspection. In addition,……

18.I maintain that effective measures must be taken to put an end to this phenomenon . firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field . secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society .only through the combined efforts of government and society can we forcefully and completely climinate this “tumor”.

19.the tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind.

说说19句万能句的重要性

熟练(背N遍,写N遍,熟练到……反正就是超级熟练,想到第一个词可以不加思索的背出整个一句话)这19句,你大概可以写出任何一篇你想写的作文。

用法

作文的第一段套用下面的某一句,本人习惯as we can see form the picture ……第一段不宜过长20-30个单词吧。第二段的第一句话套用,第一句话尽可能得要长,之后的能套用则套用,不能的自己写,第三段的套用!不商量。(下文中小括号里德数字表示一般在第几段套用)

再说说套用的作用

1、首先大家不要担心这样写阅卷老师会怎么想,只要你对这20句特别熟悉,你就会用的很灵活,写出来会没有棱角,就是你的。

2、每句套用的一定要珍惜,字数一定不要少!20个以上吧!一般可以套用4到5句,至少套用的就100个词了,这篇作文的大框架也就起来了。

3、套用的一般换原句中的名词,千万防止语法错误,套用的地方都是作为最关键的地方,也是阅卷老师看的地方,所以一定要防止低级错误(尤其是语法不是很好的人)。

考研英语小作文写作句型 篇5

How are you getting along these days? Im so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.

2.书信结尾的表达

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

3.推荐一个人的表达

首段:With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

尾段:If you have further questions regarding his qualifications, please do not hesitate to contact me.

4.询问一件事的表达

首段:I would be most grateful if you could send me information concerning…

尾段:Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

5. 辞去某份工作的表达

首段:I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign my present position.

尾段:I apologize for any inconvenience caused by my resignation. I am looking forward to receiving your approval soon.

6.求职及申请的表达

首段:I have read your advertisement in the newspaper for a secretary. I should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as a candidate for this position.

尾段:I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.

7.谢绝信的常用表达

首段:I am so happy to learn that you are going to (hold a birthday party next Sunday).Thank you very much for your invitation to the activity.

中间段:But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend (the birthday party).Because…What a great pity it is!

尾段:Anyway I feel sorry for disappointing you. Please wait to receive my surprising gift for you. Have a good time.

8.某组织的招募通知

Welcome to Our Club

Welcome to our club/ organization! It is sponsored by (the Student Union) and has been set up for (3) years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.

All these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life. Not only can they help you enlarge your scope of knowledge, but also enrich your life greatly. Moreover, communicating with others, you can experience different cultures and broaden your horizons. And of course, you can make many new friends.

Anyone who is interested in the activities is welcomed warmly. What you need to do is just call us at 62514479, or email us at shaoning1229@sina.com. Looking forward to your becoming one of us soon!

The Students’ Union

9.备忘录的格式

写作格式:

Date: 日期如September 12,

To:收件人

From: 发件人

Subject:事由,如Faculty Meeting

首段:On behalf of the newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff. And the details are listed as follows.

考研英语作文 高分句型三 篇6

1) Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的.); furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.

2) We will not only bring joy into other people‘s lives, but also added happiness into our own.

3) But teaching offers something beside money and power; it offers love. Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.

4) Not only should you limber up (做准备活动) before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.

5) They do not seem to like one anther very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people (正统的人)

浅谈初中英语句型教学 篇7

一、句型教学在初中英语教学中的重要性

初中英语的知识点纷乱繁杂,对词汇的解释也比较灵活,学生要想掌握好有一定困难。尤其是遇到长篇文章时,学生需要用很长的时间来整理出合理而清晰的思路,这样他们对文章整体的理解和把握也有困难。长此以往,学生心里就会产生厌倦感,不利于英语的学习。但是,从另一方面来看,如果学好了句型知识,就可以分辨出句子的结构并且更好地理解句中的词汇,使学生能更好地理解句子的含义,进而更好地从整体上把握文章的大意。

此外,把句型掌握好之后,对提高学生的学习效率也非常有帮助。一般情况下,如果能够了解句子的句型结构,就能把复杂的句型简单化。因此,教师应注重句型结构的知识点,尽量精讲和多练。众所周知,学好英语离不开大量的练习,尽管练习过程中会出现错误,但是教师只要及时地进行纠正就可以了,错误被纠正后反而更能加深学生对知识点的印象。例如,当学生不能区分出make of与make from含义时,可以用身边的桌子来具体讲解,纠正学生的错误理解。

二、句型教学的具体策略与方法

首先,要结合语境,灵活运用句型知识。初中英语的句型知识点还是服务于课文教学的,因此教师应该结合课文或是具体的语境进行教学,让学生更好地体会句型在实际语境当中的运用。

例如,在特殊语句的教学中,教师就可以在教学的过程中结合课文的原文。结合课文内“Just for Fun”这一环节中“What's this in English”讲授“What”在这句话中的含义以及作用,之后可以让学生进行学习模仿,从而他们加深对这个词的理解和掌握。接下来,讲解“What size is it?”中“what”的含义以及用法,让学生结合课文思考这类句型的特点,再模仿这类句型进行变换练习,在具体这样的语境和运用中使学生掌握特殊疑问词的用法和特殊疑问句的特点。

其次,要准确找出句子之间的联系。教师在教学中,要注意加强学生转换句型的能力,也就是把常见的句型换一种结构,换成另一种表达方式,使学生慢慢地发现各种句式结构的关联之处,这样对学生准确理解并掌握相关的句型更加有利。

例如,“I would like a cup of tea.”转换为一般疑问句就是“Would you like a cup of tea?”只需要把情态动词提前就可以了,但当变为特殊疑问句的时候,就必须考虑多方面的因素。要确定疑问词是什么,向谁提问,句子的时态是什么,语句的顺序是怎样的,等等。

最后,灵活运用突发事件也非常重要。把课堂上一些学生精神分散或是课堂纪律不佳的时间用来练习所学的句型,这样能增加学生在课堂上的互动,不仅仅能让学生重新集中注意力,而且加强了教师与学生之间的沟通和交流。比如,刚学过被动语态就可以提问“Who made my book opened?”

当然,结合学生的生活实际进行教学也是非常有利于强化学生对句型的学习的。教师平时可多关注学生的日常生活,主动地参与并融入学生的生活中去,但这要求教师要有敏锐的观察力和足够的亲和力。如教师在日常教学中,多谈论一些学生感兴趣的话题,尽可能多地补充反映学生生活的新鲜事物。

另外,还需要把现有的课程资源充分利用起来,比如幻灯片、录音机、歌曲、短剧、电影,等等,都可以拿过来当作教学的手段。通过这样的方式,能更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,把知识运用到生活当中去,真正地掌握句型相关的知识点。同时,教师应该充分利用新技术和科技信息,开拓新的教学方式与渠道,让教学的形式更加多样化,创造一个更加有趣的教学情境,使学生更愿意主动地参与到课堂教学中来。比如可以以季节变化来让学生感受自然。“When the leaves change into yellow ones……”让学生来补充句子内容,感知自然的变化。

三、定期组织课外英语实践活动

要想提高学生听、说、读、写的能力,就需要经常进行有组织、有指导的课外英语实践活动。将学生分成几人一组,课堂上的任务主要是以句型和结构的练习为主,课后的作业则要求小组共同完成。每天的课上时间可以抽出五分钟让学生展示练习结果。

如学习了对各种职业介绍的课程后,可以让学生以小组的形式练习对话,互相询问对方父母的职业,“What's your father?”以及说一说以后自己想从事的职业,“I want to be……”

英语比较等级句型探究 篇8

英语比较等级的四种类型

一、 A>B 的比较

1. A>B(单个): A + V + 比较级 + than B。 例如:

Our classroom is bigger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大。

Maths is more difficult than English. 数学比英语难。

He gets up earlier than she/her. 他比她起得早。

2. A>B(群体): A + V + 比较级 + than B (B包含A)。 例如:

China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何其它国家都大。

China is larger than anyone else in Asia. (同上)

She stayed here longer than anyone else. 她呆在这儿的时间比任何人都长。

3. A>B(群体): A + V + 比较级 + than B (B不包含A)。 例如:

China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何国家大。

He is richer than(any of)the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都富裕。

二、 A = B的比较

1. A + V + as + 原级 + as + B。 例如:

Sport is as interesting as music. 体育和音乐一样有趣。

He does his homework as carefully as his sister (does). 他做作业和姐姐一样细心。

2. A + V + the same (size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height) + as + B。 例如:

John’s school uniform is the same colour as Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的校服颜色一样。

3. A and B are the same。 例如:

John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are the same. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的一样。

4. A = B的倍数

(1) A + V + twice/three times等 + as 形容/副词as + B。 例如:

This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

He has four times as many books as I have. 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们的房子三倍大。

(2) A + V + twice/three times等 + the size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height + of + B。 例如:

Your office is five times the size of ours.你们的办公室是我们办公室的五倍大。

(3) A + V + twice/three times等 + 比较级 + than + B。 例如:

He runs three times faster than his brother. 他比他弟弟跑得快三倍。

三、 A像B的比较

1. A + V + like B。 例如:

John’s school uniform is like Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服很像丹尼尔的校服。

2. A and B are alike。 例如:

John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are alike. 约翰的校服和丹尼尔的校服很像。

四、 A<B的比较

1. A + V(not) + so/as + 原级 + as + B。 例如:

Riding is not so/as dangerous as driving. 骑车不及开车危险。

2. A + V + less + long adjective + than B。 例如:

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