英语六级常用词汇表

英语六级常用词汇表（共7篇）

英语六级常用词汇表 篇1

风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

闰年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival

重阳节：the Double-ninth Day

春联：spring couplets

春运：the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年画：(traditional)New Year pictures

压岁钱：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯：festival lantern

灯谜：lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroider 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《诗经》：the Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火药：gunpowder

印/玺：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太极拳：Tai Chi

天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

莲藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

经济词汇

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

知识经济 knowledge economy

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

生产关系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私营企业 private business

民营企业 privately-run business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

连锁企业 franchise / chain business

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社会词汇

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index

环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力 purchasing power

贫困家庭 the needy family

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

下岗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China

节日词汇

中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

历史词汇

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

改革开放 reform and opening up

地理词汇

长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island

教育词汇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

义务教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

职业教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 学分制 credit system 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通词汇

航班号 flight number

头等舱 first class

商务舱 business class

经济舱 economy class

登机牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢车 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直达列车 through train

特快 special express

高速火车 high-speed train

卧铺车厢 sleeping coach

中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus

超车 overtaking

倒车 backing

刹车 brake

酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving

来自考试真题的补充

英语六级常用词汇表 篇2

许多学者从语篇连接入手, 探讨解决学生英语写作能力偏弱现状的方法。大部分研究结果显示, 各种衔接手段的语误在学生的作文中广泛分布, 衔接手段的使用在一定程度上与作文成绩密切相关。高分作文中衔接手段运用得多, 错误少, 而低分作文与此相反。衔接作为文本的重要组成部分对文本的连贯构建起着重要作用。而词汇衔接则是实现语篇建构的重要衔接机制之一。但是, 词汇衔接, 尤其是词汇复现的衔接功能和运用并没有在英语写作教学中得到足够的重视。因此, 对词汇复现衔接手段进行分析研究, 可以为当代英语写作教学提供新的视角, 注重培养学生构建连贯文本的能力, 提高英语写作水平。

1976年, 著名的功能语言学家韩礼德和哈桑在《英语的衔接》一书中正式提出衔接理论。他们认为, 衔接概念是语义概念, 指语篇内部存在的意义关系。而词汇复现是实现词汇衔接的重要手段。词汇复现是指语篇衔接中词与词之间存在的原词重复、同 (近) 义词、上下义词和概括词等衔接关系。词汇复现有助于保证语篇中词汇的相对集中, 避免语篇的松散杂乱无序。词汇的全部或部分语义重复出现, 在语篇中前后相互照应, 形成贯穿语篇的语义链条, 使语篇更加通顺连贯, 主题更加鲜明, 从而形成意义完整的整体。

以下是一篇2011年大学英语六级真题的高分优秀作文, 要求以The Certificate Craze为题, 并根据以下提纲作文:

1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试

2.其目的各不相同

3.我的看法

There is no denying the fact that it has become a prevailing trend for people to take part in various exams with the purpose o obtaining certificates of many kinds:that for CET-4 or CET-6, that for computer level, the driver’s license, etc。

Of course people pursue certificates for various purposes Some claim that owning these certificates can give them more edge in competition.One more certificate means a bit more chance o winning in the job market.Others, however, merely take this practice as a stimulus for them to study or study harder.They asser that, by working for those certificates, they can broaden their horizon and enrich their knowledge.

Personally, I believe that one should choose to learn what he or she truly likes or really needs, instead of merely working for some certificates.As for me, I shall focus my energy on a few fields, for I believe concentration of attention and energy is the key to success.Besides, keen interest is the strongest motivation for study.To be specific, I would like to learn kungfu and Beijing Opera in my spare time.I may attend some relevant tests and be awarded certain certificates, but they are just a natural result of my study, instead of my motivation.

在这篇优秀作文中, 有效运用了词汇衔接手段, 使得整篇文章结构完整, 语义连贯。

1.原词复现

原词复现是词汇复现中最直接的方式, 即具有同样语义、同样形式的词汇在语篇中反复出现。

由写作题目和大纲可以看出, 2011年英语六级写作的内容是“考证热”, 关键词则是certificate。在范文中, certificate共出现了八处, 不仅点明主旨, 引起注意, 还相互呼应, 衔接前后信息, 使语篇更加连贯。尤其在第二段短短五个句子中, certificate出现了四次, 突出了即使目的不同, 许多人都在考证书, 与第一段的主旨, 即许多人热衷于证书考试相呼应, 并再次点题“考证热”。

2.同义词和近义词复现

同义词和近义词复现是指具有相同意义或相近意义的不同词项在语篇中反复出现, 互相接应的关系。同义词和近义词的使用可以在语义上重复和补充上文的内容, 使语段中的不同成分彼此相连, 实现语篇的连贯, 同时也可以避免同一词汇的频繁出现, 防止语篇单调无味。

文章第二段提到不同的人对考证的不同看法。在表达观点时, 作者使用意义相同的不同词汇claim和assert, 产生语义上的链条, 使本段句子与句子之间衔接紧密。同时, 避免在相邻的句子中过度使用同一词汇, 导致阅卷老师形成词汇量匮乏, 文章枯燥无味之感。

文章第三段引出作者自己的观点, 提出应学习自己真正喜欢和需要的, 而不能为了考证而考证, 兴趣和努力才是成功的关键。Like和interest, success, study和award certain certificates, concentration和learn in spare time的巧妙运用, 使人印象深刻。这些同义词和近义词不仅相互照应, 强调了作者的自己的观点, 而且避免了简单重复, 使语句连贯。

文章最后指出, 有可能参加考试并获得证书, test和文章首句中的exam遥相呼应, 正好复现了第一段所阐述的许多人都参加证书考试的现象。

3.上下义词复现

词汇的上下义关系, 亦即词汇的整体与部分关系, 是指一个成分所表达的意义属于另一个成分所包含的意义范围之类。上义词, 即整体, 内含一个或多个下义词。两个下义词之间的关系为共下义词。在语篇中, 上下义词复现可以使一些词语相互替代或共同出现, 通过这些语义间的索引实现语篇深层结构上的连贯, 脉络分明, 条理清晰, 组织严密, 使语篇更具有说服力, 可信度增强。

文章的第一段的中心词是exam, 随后, 作者列举了几个证书考试:CET-4, CET-6, (exam for) computer level, 以及 (exam for) the driver’s license, 是exam的内含内容, 对人们热衷的证书考试进行进一步说明, 条理清晰, 更具有可信性。

在第二段中, 如果说上义词purpose是大树的话, 下义词edge和stimulus就是这棵大树的两个主干, 复现考证书的目的;在edge这个主干上又分出下义词chance这个分支, 进一步具体阐述考证带来的优势;而stimulus则伸展出两个下义词broaden horizon和enrich knowledge, 进一步说明考证促进学习。这几组词层层复现, 步步递进, 条理清晰, 不仅点明第二段的中心思想, 而且通过这些上下义词之间的语义内含关系把语句衔接起来, 使文字通顺连贯, 更增强语言的说服力。

在第三段, 作者采用了上下义词复现的手段衔接语句。Kungfu与Beijing Opera重现上义词interest, 进一步阐述作者的兴趣, 使语句更加连贯。

4.概括词复现

概括词复现指在语篇中用一些泛指概念的词汇替代有关人、物、事情或地方, 如people, person, man, thing, place等。概括词复现可以避免词语的过多重复使用导致人形成的词汇贫乏, 语篇苍白无力之感, 同时, 在指代不清的情况下, 可以构建语篇局部衔接, 推进语篇主题自然平稳地前进。

在文章中概括词复现主要出现在第一段与第二段中。People在全文共出现了两次, 分别出现在一、二两段的开头句, 即中心句中。这样, 整篇文章的主体就很清楚, 而且同一主体在相邻段落的中心句中使用, 使段与段之间联系紧密, 进而达到使文章连贯的效果。

从以上分析中, 不难发现, 该作文之所以获得高分是因为各种词汇复现的衔接手段在文中反复出现, 相互配合使用, 使得文章切题, 思想表达准确, 意义连贯, 文理通顺。

写作是大学英语六级中非常重要的一个部分, 是考生英语水平的综合体现, 也是大部分考生相对薄弱的一环。词汇复现作为衔接手段中的一个重要组成部分, 对考生在大学英语写作中取得高分有着不可忽视的作用。考生应该培养自己在语篇中运用多种词汇复现衔接手段的意识, 提高自己在语篇中建构衔接机制的能力, 注重文章的连贯性和可读性, 提高语言表达能力。同时, 教师在写作教学中, 也应向学生介绍语篇衔接的各种手段, 尤其注重在应试类作文中对词汇复现衔接手段的输入, 提高学生对语篇的认知能力, 帮助学生在比较短的考试时间内写出高分作文。

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英语六级常用词汇表 篇3

关键词：大学英语 四六级考试 词汇教学

一、大学英语四六级改革概述

2006年12月，四、六级考试改革全面开始，教育部出台的《大学英语四六级考试改革方案》对四六级考试中无论是题型还是分值都做了重新调整。如果仔细分析教育部出台的这个改革方案可以发现，这次改革力度最大，措施也最坚决的方面出现在四六级的词汇教学上：在英语四六级考试的总分中，对词汇的考核一直占有15%的分值，但是改革后这些都消失了，随之消失的还有题量多达30题的词汇与结构的选择题。非常明显，这样的改革给大学英语词汇教学带来了巨大的变化。面对这一新的形势，有的学生认为从此以后可以不再背诵枯燥的词汇了，觉得可以欢呼雀跃了，但是其实有这样想法的学生都陷入一个巨大的误区。严格来讲，教育部虽然对四六级考试中的词汇测验进行了改革，而事实上，词汇测试并没有完全取消，而是由原来的词汇与结构的选择题改为“篇章语境中的词汇理解测试”。改革之前的考试就是单独考查词汇，而改革后的测试对词汇的要求又提高了，词汇被默认为考生已经掌握，不直接考查，而是由命卷人把对词汇的考查融进了细节题当中去。由此可以看出，词汇测试对考生及词汇教学提出了更高的要求，所以那些认为此后不需要背单词的学生在改革后的测试中就会失利。同时，教师也应该认识到在听说读写译各项语言技能上教会学生掌握词汇的重要性，而不是单纯地让学生背词汇去应付考试。在这种意义上，词汇教学对于教师提出了更高的要求，而且词汇教育的任务依然任重而道远。同时值得教师注意的是，我们在词汇的教学中大多也仅限于词汇表中的词汇意义而授课，这也许是受到课时或课程内容的限制，但这却是造成学生机械记忆词汇单一含义的因素之一，时间长了，学生在做阅读理解或者写作的时候就会出现似懂非懂、不知所云、牵强附会、词不达意的现象，这是由学生背诵单词的时候脱离具体的语言环境造成的。很多西方学者把这种记忆单词的方式称之为“the shopping bag method of learning English words”（购物袋式的学习词汇法）。因此在英语词汇教学中，教师要下工夫教会学生在语境中记忆单词，而不是死记硬背地去背单词，这需要教师向学生传授适当的记忆方法，比如说把每个单元后面的词汇编成一个个学生感兴趣的小故事，或者结合课文内容使学生能比较容易地记住单词，这样就会大大促进其英语词汇学习，对于全面提高学生的英语水平也有帮助。

二、大学英语词汇教学策略

在英语教学中，教师要给学生输入大量的词汇知识，从而使学生能尽快扩大词汇量，并且还要向他们传授获取词汇知识的技巧，比如鼓励学生多听英文歌曲、看英文电影，从歌曲电影中学习词汇从而提高他们综合运用语言的能力。这样学来的词汇让学生在学到单词的时候也同时知道这个词是怎样使用的，这会让学生产生自信，使学生自发而有效地与他人进行交流。以下就是我总结的几种词汇教学与记忆的具体的做法。

1.利用词组语境学习词汇的外延意义。在不同的上下文中，同一词具有不同的色彩，不同的语境辐射出不同的外延意义，如soft除其基本意义“软的、温柔的”外，还有很多外延意义，如soft music（轻音乐），soft heart（好心肠），soft answer （委婉的回答）， soft drink（不含酒精的饮料）， soft fire（文火）。因此，我们在词汇教学中一定要注重对语境的利用，通过语境可以对词进行科学的分析，抓住关键，那么就能举一反三，有助于记忆词汇和扩大词汇量，让学生在语境中学单词，他们课下也会找类似的语境去练习所学到的新词汇。

2.利用语境来学习词汇的内涵意义。内涵意义是附着在外延意义之上的意义，也就是说，根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发引申出来的意义。比如，there is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of him.很明显，此句中tiger（老虎）和ape（猿）具有内涵意义，可以理解成像老虎一样残暴和像猿一样狡猾。很多时候词汇的内涵意义在字典上找不到正确的解释，只能通过上下文来进行理解和分析。

3.利用词汇的固定搭配来学习词汇。词汇法认为，词汇是许许多多的词块的集合，它们分布在一个连续体上，这个连续体描述的是词汇的创造新话语的能力。有研究显示，自然话语中的90%是由词汇的“板块”来实现的，这说明了词汇搭配在词汇教学中的重要性。如下面的形容词（或名词）+名词的搭配词块：booming economy/market（繁荣的经济/市场）；basic course （基础课）；intelligence environment （智能环境）；space trash（太空垃圾）；woman doctor （女医生）。再如动词+名词搭配的词块：to honor the commitment（兑现承诺）；to freeze bank assets（冻结银行资产）；to broaden one’s horizon （开阔视野）；to strike a balance（达到平衡）。

4.通过阅读学习词汇。大学英语教学要培养学生能够摆脱词典，同时摆脱教师，独立阅读的良好习惯，传授通过上下文提供的各种联系猜测词义的技巧就成了教师义不容辞的责任。比如以下的几个例句：（1）The woman next door kept me awake bawling at her husband all the night.假如学生不识bawl 一词，通过本句子提供的其他信息不难猜出它是“责骂，怒吼”的意思。（2）Most of us agreed， however， Bill dissented.对比前一句子中的agreed， 联系表转折的连词however，可以推断出 dissented 就是“不同意”。（3）She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye. 从“other disease of the eye”可以推断出“glaucoma”也是一种眼部疾病，虽然不一定知道它的准确含义。

三、结语

词汇教学是大学英语教学中的一个有机组成部分，是训练学生各项能力的基础。常用词汇的掌握向来是每个学生最感到头疼的问题，也是大学英语教师培养学生语用能力的突破口，因此探索总结高校的词汇教学途径是提高教学质量的必要措施。单纯的英语词汇教学容易让人感到枯燥乏味，作为大学教师，我们要调动学生的积极性，这就需要我们开展丰富多彩的课堂活动，同时要利用好课下的时间，比如举办英语活动月让每个学生参与进来，设置英语单词大赛、英语戏剧大赛或演讲翻译大赛，让学生通过各种各样的活动真正地参与到词汇教学中，只有这样才能调动他们的热情和智慧，从而为改进词汇教学铺垫道路。

参考文献：

[1]金艳.最大限度发挥四六级考试的正面导向作用[J].中国高等教育，2005（9）.

[2]夏纪梅.影响大学英语教学质量的相关因素[J].外语界，2000（4）.

[3]熊莉.翻译教学与大学英语教学改革[J].邵阳学院学报：社会科学版，2005（3）.

六级常用英语词语 篇4

2.abolish v.废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished!A daydreamer 3.abrupt a.突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4.absurd a.荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5.accessory n.附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc.are women’s accessories.What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6.accommodate v.提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7.addict v.上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games.Please save me!8.acquaint v.使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9.adhere to v.遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10.adverse a.不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11.aggravate v.加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12.alleviate v.减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13.alternate v./a 交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14.ambiguous a.歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye.-----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

15.amplify v.扩大(声音)> 16.analogy n.类比 by analogy 17.anonymous a.匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18.applaud v.鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19.apt a.易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20.array n.陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21.arrogant a.傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22.ascend v.上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23.ascribe v.归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24.aspiration n.抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25.assault n.攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26.assert v.断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.27.assurance n.保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28.attendant n.服务员, 随从

29.authentic a.真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30.avert v.避开、转移 We ~ed a loss.31.bald a.秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32.barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33.betray v.背叛;泄露 You ~ed me.34.bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.35.bias n.偏见 Bias is prejudice.36.blaze v.燃烧;发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.37.bleak a.荒凉的;凄凉的>a ~future 38.blink v.眨眼睛;闪烁 > 39.blunder n.大错 40.bluntly ad.直言不讳地

41.blur v.变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42.bribe v.行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43.browse v.浏览 ~ a web-page 44.brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45.capsule n.密封仓, 胶囊 46.carve v.刻

47.casualty n.伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48.cater to v.迎合 > cater to the consumers 49.caution n.小心

50.cherish v.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51.chronic a.慢性的；严重的

52.circulation n.循环;发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53.climax n.高潮 the ~ of the play 54.cling to v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55.coincidence n.巧合

56.collaboration n.合作 in ~ with 57.collide v.相撞;冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58.commence v.开始

59.commute v.乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60.compact a.紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office 61.compatible a.相容的;兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62.compensate v.赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.63.compile v.汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia 64.complement v.补充，与。。相配 The music ~s the filmwell.65.compliment v./n.赞美 66.comply with v.遵从

67.compulsory a.必做的 ~ education 68.conceive of v.构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!69.confidential a.机密的

70.conｆｒｏｍ to v.遵守 ~ to the local customs 71.consensus n.意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72.consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73.conserve v.保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.74.consolidate v.巩固

75.conspicuous a.显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76.contaminate v.污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty.77.contemplate v.沉思;凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.78.contempt n.轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79.contend v.主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80.contradict v.相矛盾

81.contrive v.谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82.converge v.会合, 聚集(meet at a common point)The two rivers converge here.83.cordial a.热情的

84.corrupt a./v.腐败的;腐蚀 ~ officials 85.cozy a.舒适的 a ~ bedroom 86.counterpart n.对应的人或物 87.criterion n.标准 =standard 88.curb v.控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.89.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man 90.dazzle v.眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.91.deduce v.推断 92.dedicate v.献给 93.defendant n.被告

94.deficiency n.缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95.defy v.(公然)违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.96.degenerate v.退化 97.degrade v.降低身份

98.deprive v.剥夺 You ~d him of his right toprivacy.99.descendant n.后代 100.destiny n.命运=fate 101.destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.102.deteriorate v.恶化 His health has ~d.103.deviate from v.偏离 He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104.dignity n.尊严

105.dilemma n.困境 A doctor’s ~-----to lie or to tell thetruth? 106.diminish v.变少 107.disable v.丧失能力 108.disastrous a.灾难性的

109.discern v.看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two 110.dispatch v.派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message 111.disperse v.分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog.The children ~d after the class.112.disposition n.性情=temperament 113.distort v.歪曲

114.divert v.转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115.dizzy a.头晕的

116.donate v.捐献>Have you ~d blood? 117.doom v./ n.注定;劫数>He is doomed to failure.118.drastic a.严厉的 ~ measures 119.drawback n.缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120.duplicate v./n.复制(品)make a ~ of the letter 121.dwell on v.总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.122.elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123.elicit v.诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness 124.eligible a.合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.125.elite n.精英

126.eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.127.energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous 128.epidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129.erupt v.喷发 A volcano ~s./The audience ~edwith laughter.130.essence n.实质;精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131.eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 132.evoke v.唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.133.expedition n.远征(队)；考察（队）134.expel v.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen 135.expire v.期满 Your passport ~s in a month.136.expertise n.专门知识

137.explicit a.明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138.extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139.fabricate v.捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.140.facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists 141.fascinate v.迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142.feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint 143.flaw n.缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144.fluctuate n.波动 145.ｆｒｏｍulate v.构想

146.foster a.培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147.fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的 148.furious a.暴怒的

149.glamour n.魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.150.glitter v.闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.151.gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

152.gossip n./ v.流言;说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.153.grief n.悲伤 =sorrow

154.hamper v.妨碍=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.155.handicap n./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.156.haul a.(用力)拖；（用车）托运

157.haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terriblescene.158.hinder v.阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.159.hoist v.升起, 吊起

160.homogeneous a.同质的 >The population of Japanis ~.161.hospitality n.好客

162.immerse v.沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.163.implicit a.内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164.impulse n.冲动

165.incidence a.发生率

166.indignant a.愤怒的167.infectious a.传染的

168.ingenious a.(人)灵巧的;（设计等）巧妙的 ~handicraftsman

169.inherent a.固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy 170.initiate v.开始；发起 ~ a new plan

171.integral a.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet.172.intelligible a.明白易懂的

173.intensify v.加剧 The noise intensified.174.intermittent a.断断续续 the ~ rain showers 175.intimidate v.恐吓

176.intricate a.错综复杂的177.intrinsic a.固有的 ~ value 178.intuition n.直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.179.invalid a.无效的 an ~ license 180.invariably ad.不变地； 始终

181.irritate v.使恼怒 =annoy

182.jeopardize v.危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.183.junk n.废物 ~ food 184.kidnap v.绑架

185.legend n.传奇

186.legitimate a.合法的 =legal/lawful

187.liability n.责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188.literacy n.读写能力

189.literally ad.逐字地;确实地

190.litter v.乱扔 No littering!

191.magnify v.放大，扩大> ~ the photo

192.manifest v.显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever.193.marginal a.微小的194.masculine a.男性的

195.mediate v.调解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.196.merge a.合并 197.migrate v.迁徙;移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198.mingle v 混合199.mobilize v.动员

200.naïve a.天真的=innocent

201.negligible a.可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost 202.norm n.标准 reach the ~ 203.notable a.著名的

204.notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~ 205.nourish v.养育

206.obedient a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~

207.obscure a.费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208.odor n.气味 I smelt a strange ~.209.offset v.抵消 =compensate for 210.optimum a.最佳的

211.orient v.使适应 ~ oneself to

212.overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority

213.paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction 214.participant n.参加者 215.patent n.专利

216.patrol v./n.巡逻

217.patriotic a.爱国的

218.pave v.铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

219.permeate v.弥漫;渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220.perpetual a.永久的

221.pertinent a.有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession

222.plead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉

223.ponder v.思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week.224.portray v.描绘=describe/depict 225.precede v.先于

226.precedent n.先例

227.preclude n.阻止(from)228.predecessor n.前任

229.predominant a.主导的

230.premise n.前提 >your ~ is wrong.231.preｓｃｒｉｐｔion n.处方

232.prestige n.威望> enjoy high ~ 233.prevalent a.流行的 234.prey n.捕获物

235.probe v.探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236.proficiency n.熟练

237.profound a.深刻的;深奥的238.prolong v.延长

239.prospective a.预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law 240.provocative a.挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.241.random a.随意的 at ~

242.reap v.收获 =harvest>reap crops 243.reassure v.使放心

244.reconcile v.使和解

245.rectify v.纠正

246.refrain from v.抑制

247.refute v.驳倒

248.remainder n.剩余的部分

249.repel v.使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.250.reproach v.责备=blame 251.resemblance v.相似

252.resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253.retort v.反驳

254.retrieve v.取回(get back, bring back)

255.reunion n.团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~ 256.revelation n.揭示

257.revive v.使复苏>~ economy

258.rigorous a.严格的 ~ training for doctors 259.rip v.撕裂

260.ritual n.仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261.robust a.健壮的262.rot v.腐烂 =decay 263.safeguard v.保护

264.savage a.野蛮的 =not civilized

265.scent n.香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266.scrutiny n.细看

267.setback n.挫折

268.shatter v.使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269.simulate v.模拟

270.skeptical a.怀疑的271.slack a.松弛的272.sneak v.溜；偷偷地做

273.sober a.未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274.specifications n.规格，说明书

275.spectacle n.景象，大观

276.spectator n.旁观者

277.spontaneous a.自发的278.stability n.稳定

279.stagger v.蹒跚

280.stationary a.固定的281.stimulus n.刺激

282.straightforward a.坦率的 a ~ reply 283.stubborn a.倔强的284.stumble v.绊倒

285.subordinate a.从属的287.subsidy n.补贴

288.subtle a.微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289.supervise v.监督

290.suppress v.镇压;抑制

291.tangle with v.争吵, 纠葛

292.tariff n.关税

293.tease v.取笑

294.temperament n.气质

295.tempt v.引诱

296.tentative a.试探的 297.terminate v.终止

298.texture n.质地

299.threshold n.开端 on the ~ of(即将开始)300.timid a.胆小的301.tolerant a.宽容的302.toss v.抛，甩

303.tow v.拖

304.toxic a.有毒的=poisonous 305.trait n.特点, 特性 personality ~ 306.transaction n.交易

307.transit n.运输

308.transition n.过渡, 转变

309.transplant v./n.移植

310.trivial a.琐碎的

311.tumble v.跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312.turbulent a.混乱的313.unanimous a.一致的314.underestimate v.低估

315.undermine v.暗中破坏

316.undergo v.经历 ~ great changes 317.underlying a.潜在的

318.uphold v.支持 ~ world peace 319.vent n..排放口 give ~ to(发泄)

320.verge n.边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy 321.versatile a.多才多艺的322.vicinity n.附近in the ~ 323.visa n.签证

324.visualize v.设想

325.vulgar a.粗俗的326.vulnerable a.易受伤的327.warfare n.战争

328.warrant n.授权令；理由>The policeman toarrest you.329.weary a.疲劳的330.wrinkle v.起皱

331.accelerate v.加速

332.accessible a.可接近的，可进入的333.acknowledge v.感谢

334.acquire v.学会

335.address v.向。。讲话

336.alert a.活跃的 b.机警的 c.外国的337.allege a.推断 b.断言 c.联合338.allocate a.准许 b.位于 c.分配

339.appeal v.有吸引力

a ~ has 340.applicable a.适用的341.assess v.估价

342.assumption n.假定

343.successor n.继任者

344.bond n.联系

345.bounce v.反弹

346.breed v.培育

347.bump into v.碰见

348.campaign n.运动

349.category n.种类

350.cease n.停止

351.chaos n.混乱

352.component n.部件

353.confess v.坦白

354.constitute v.构成355.consistent a.一致的356.consultant n.顾问

357.controversial a.有争议的

358.convert v.转变>convert the hotel building

359.defect n.缺陷

360.deliberate a.故意的 =on purpose

aapartment into 361.depress v.使沮丧

362.detect v.发现

363.descend v.下降

364.dim a.昏暗的365.disguise v.化装

366.dispose of v.去掉;处理

367.distress n./v.痛苦

368.diverse a.多样的369.document v.证明

370.dominate v.支配

371.drain v.排走；耗尽

372.discard v.丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.373.exaggerate v.夸大

374.rival n.对手=opponent 375.exploit v.利用

376.external a.外在的377.extinguish v.熄灭

378.feasible a.可行的379.fertile a.肥沃的380.flourish v.茂盛, 繁荣

381.fragment n.碎片

382.furnish v.提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful inｆｒｏｍation.383.genuine a.真的384.grope v.摸索

385.harbor v.心怀

386.harmony n.和谐

387.hollow a.空的, 中空的388.hostile a.敌视的389.illusion n.幻想

390.imaginary a.虚构的391.ignite v.点燃

392.impetus n.推动

393.immune a.免疫的394.incentive n.刺激

395.indulge v.沉溺于 ~ oneself in 396.induce v.引起;诱导

397.ingredient n.配料 the ~s of pizza

398.initiative n.主动性 > You should take the ~.399.intimate a.亲密的400.intervene v.干预

401.liable to a.易于 = be apt to/be prone to 402.liberal a.自由的

403.linger v.继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town.404.mature a.成熟的

405.moderate a.适度的 ~ physical exercises

406.motivate v..激励 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her towork hard.407.multiply v.繁殖

408.overall a.总体的 an ~ impression 409.perceive v.感知

410.prevail over v.胜过

411.prime n.壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.412.priority n.优先权 give ~ to

413.prominent a.突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414.prone to a.易于

415.prosperity n.繁荣

416.reckless a.卤莽的417.relevant a.有关的418.remedy n.治疗法

419.resistant a.抵抗的420.respective a.分别的421.resume v.重新开始

422.scandal n.丑闻 423.scatter v..驱散

424.sentiment n.感情

425.severe a.严重的 ~ wound 426.shield v.保护

427.simultaneously a.同时地

428.sole a.唯一的429.sponsor n.赞助者

430.startle v.惊吓

431.stray v.走失

432.substantial a.可观的，大量的=considerable> asubstantial income 433.sufficient a.充分的

434.supplement v./n.补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.435.testify v.作证

436.trigger v.引发 ~ a debate/war 437.swing v.摇摆

438.universal a.普遍的439.utilize v.利用

440.variation n.变动> the ~ in temperature 441.virtually ad.实际上

442.wretched a.难过的 443.flexible a.灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.444.facet n.侧面 a ~ of American life 445.endeavor v./n.努力

446.elaborate a.精心的447.crude a.未加工的 ~ oil 448.preach v.说教

449.strive v.力求 ~ for freedom 450.punctual a.守时的>He is a ~ man.451.harness v.治理 ~ a river 452.integrity n.诚实；完整

453.submit to v.屈服=yield to 454.launch v.发起

455.striking a.显著的456.instinct n.本能

457.maintenance n.保养

458.scrape v.刮,擦

459.sensible a.合情理的460.eliminate v.去除

461.propel v.推动

462.pledge n.保证

463.label n.标签

464.justify v.使…有正当理由 465.initiate v.创始

466.stereotype n.陈规，固定的看法

467.identify…with v.使等同

468.convey v.传达

469.collapse v.坍塌

470.affection n.喜爱

471.yield v.结出

472.promising a.有希望的473.publicity n.公众的注意

474.hazard n.危险

475.forge v.伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature 476.concession n.让步

477.submerge v.淹没

478.imperative a.必要的479.elapse v.逝去

480.confine v.限制

481.thrive v.繁荣=prosper 482.resort to v.诉诸于

483.sustain v.维持=support

484.highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

485.massive a.大量的;大而重的486.mask v.掩饰 487.restore v.恢复

488.restraint n.约束

489.scope n.范围

490.seemingly ad.表面上

491.speculate v.猜测

492.steep a.陡的

493.summon v.唤起 How can I ~ up his courage? 494.shift v.移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others 495.transient a.短暂的496.prompt a.迅速的497.impart v.传授

498.embody v.体现

499.confront v.面对

六级英语作文常用短语(上) 篇5

gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值

per capita人均

give incentive to鼓励

improve economic environment改善经济环境

rectify economic order整顿经济秩序

control inflation控制通货膨胀

invigorate enterprises搞活企业

poor management/poorly managed管理不善

primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业

foreign funded enterprises外资企业

joint venture合资企业

wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业

living standard生活水平

industry 工业

fixed assets固定资产

sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业

autonomy in operation经营自主

deficit亏空，赤字

economic strength经济实力

total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值

national economic system国民经济体系

to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益

national revenue国民收入

consumption level消费水平

foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区

interior areas内地

trading partner贸易伙伴

corporate income tax企业所得税

export/import duty出口/进口关税

to coordinate the development协调发展

to be approved by the state国家批准

balance of payment收支平衡

transnational corporation跨国公司

economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区

utilize foreign investment利用外资

direct foreign investment国外直接投资

to improve investment environment改善投资环境

technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目

favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差

education教育

input in education教育投入

communal participation社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system学分制

guarantee job assignments包分配

multi-disciplinary多学科的

key university重点大学

national expenditure on education 国家教育经费

account for…%占百分比

intercultural communication国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备

to become educated through independent study自学成材

compulsory education普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育

adult education成人教育

vocational and technical education职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning高等学校

in-service training course在职进修班

compulsory/optional course必修/选修课

record of formal schooling学历

6月英语六级作文常用句型 篇6

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

hy did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

金融英语——常用词汇(九十三) 篇7

A statistical technique used to determine whether to extend credit (and if so, how much) to a borrower.

用于决定是否授信给借款人的统计方法。

credit spread信贷息差

A spread option position in which the price of the option sold is greater than the price of the option bought.

投资人卖出其期权与其买入另一个期权的价差。是指当某种证券的期权短头寸大于该证券的期权长头寸时, 投资人可以从经纪人账户中获得的信贷资金。

credit squeeze信贷紧缩

Government measures designed to limit the supply of credit in the economy, in order to curb inflation by controlling growth in the money supply.

政府限制经济中的信用供给量, 以通过控制货币供给来控制通货膨胀的方法。

credit swap信用互换

A swap designed to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income products between parties.

将固定收入产品的信用在双方间转移的互换。

credit union信用合作社

A non-profit financial institution that is owned and operated entirely by its members.

由成员所有并经营的非盈利金融机构。

credit unions信用合作社

A non-profit financial institution that is owned and operated entirely by its members.

是指消费者信贷合作的一种形式, 近年来在美国发展很快。这个机构以低息发放个人短期贷款, 其信贷资金的来源是会员的存款。

creditor债权人

A person or business that has a claim to the assets of a business;a person or business to which money is owed.May be secured (the debt has been registered against the property of the debtor) or unsecured.

给他方信贷的个人或组织。别人欠其金钱的人。

creditworthiness信誉度

A creditor's measure of an individual's or company's ability to meet debt obligations.

债权人衡量个人或公司还债能力的指标。

critical mass关键规模

The size at which a business or market undergoes a fundamental change in regard to operations.

一家公司发展非常重要或关键的阶段。

CRM客户关系管理

Customer relationship management.Those aspects of a business strategy which relate to techniques and methods for attracting and retaining customers.

与公司吸引和留入客户的方法和策略有关的公司策略部分。

CROGI总投资现金回报率

A measure of financial performance calculated as gross cash flow after taxes divided by gross investment.

一种衡量财务表现的指标, 计算方法为税后总现金流除以总投资额。

cross交叉交易

When a broker receives a buy and sell order for the same stock at the same price, and subsequently makes a simultaneous trade between two separate customers.

一名经纪收到对同一股票、价格一样的买入及卖出指示, 然后促成两名独立客户之间的交易。

cross default连带违约

A provisions in a bond indenture or loan agreement that puts the borrower in default if the borrower defaults on another obligation.

债券或贷款协议条款, 规定若借方对另一项债务责任违约即会被视为对协议中的债务责任违约。

cross hedge交叉对冲

Hedging one instrument's risk by taking a different position with a related derivatives contract.

是指根据不同标的资产或不同的交割期, 运用期货或远期合约为某商品或证券头寸的价格波动套期保值的一种避险策略。例如, 在外汇市场上, 某种通货没有远期外汇市场, 则可以买卖另一种与它相关联的远期通货, 以此避免损失。

cross hedging交叉持股

Hedging one instrument's risk by taking a different position with a related derivatives contract.

上市公司持有其他上市公司发行的证券。

cross rate交叉汇率

The exchange rate between two currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency.Foreign exchange rate between two currencies other than the U.S.dollar, the currency in which most exchanges are usually quoted.