口语考试必备话题（推荐10篇）
１．The awareness of time
In the current competitive society, time is money.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;we also charge of it.It is a precious resource and many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.1.Why do many people cherish time?
2.What is considered to be a waste of time?
3.How to make full use of time in our study?
２．Environmental protection
In most part of the world, people don’t have consciousness about protection of the environment.They are interested in developing the economy at the sacrifice of the natural world.Consequently, the world is badly damaged and man is faced with many natural disasters.It is high time that people take measures to protect the environment.1.Why are most countries not concerned about environmental awareness?
2.What are the main causes of pollution?
3.What measures can we take to protect our environment?
３．Pros and cons of mixed marriages
People often harbor reservations about a mixed marriage because racial and cultural differences may complicate the marriage life.However, still many people have harmonious and happy marriages across nations.1.Would you mind marrying a person from a different culture or nation? Why or why not?
2.How to deal with the cultural difference in the interracial marriage?
3.What factors do you think may lead to the failure in one’s marriage?
４．Spoiling children
In most of the families, there is the only child.Parents pour all their love, energy and money to their children and try their best to satisfy their children’s needs.As a result, too much love is converted into spoiling, and spoiling children has become a serious social problem.1.Why do parents spoil their children? Please analyze reasons.2.What are the negative influences of the spoiled children on the society?
3.How to stop spoiling children for parents’ part?
５．What’s in a name?
The name is a signal that distinguishes a person from another.However, names have not merely identified people but also described them.Names often suggest or convey parents’ expectatons and dreams to their children.1.What’s in your name?
2.Do you think a person’s name is important? Why or why not?
3.How many factors should parents consider when giving a name to a baby?
６．Relax or overwork
Life is more demanding today than it ever has been.There are greater pressures at work, and people often feel very tired.Relax and paly are the useful ways to outlet one’s negative emotions.How to achieve a balance between life and work is a lesson we must learn.1.What causes stress?
2.How to lighten stress?
3.How to achieve a balance between life and work?
７．Success in life
Everybody yearns for personal success in this society.But the cruel truth is that not everyone can be successful.The road to success is full of thorns, and only those who have a stong will and stick to their goal can ultimately arrive at their destination.1.What are the factors contributing to success in one’s life?
2.What is your attitude toward failure?
3.Have you ever given up on something that you wish you had stuck to? What was it?
８．What if I could live again!
Life is so valuable that almost everyone wants to live again.If one has made some mistakes and is regretful for something, he or she will desire to live twice to mend his or her errors;if one lives very happily, he or she still will yearn for living again.1.What was the most important event in your life?
2.What was your worst memory?
3.What was the most exciting thing that’s ever happened to you?
９．Illness and remedies
People wish to be healthy to enjoy their work and life, but to be a human, it is determined to get sick sometimes.How to cure illness and maintain fit are people’s major concern in their life.1.What kind of diet do you often keep?
2.How to live a healthy life?
3.What physical problems do you have and how to cope with them?
１０．Accepting and declining invitations
People live in a society, and communication among them is very essential.We often participate in many social activities and make acquaintances and friends.1.What is your definiton of “friends”?
2.If you don’t want to attend a party that your friend invites you to, what will you do?
3.What do you think of interpersonal relationship in people’s life?
１１．Asking for and giving advice
Peolple often come across difficulties and harsh problems in their work and life.At that time, they often cannot make decisions by themslves and always resort to others for advice.As friends, people usually offer advice and suggestion to help their friends overcome their difficulties.1.If you come across problems, who is the first perosn you want to ask for advice?
2.If the advie your friend has provided doesn’t seem good to you, how to turn down his or her advice without hurting his or her feeling?
3.Do you think the advice from others sometimes may hinder a person’s decision?
１2．Compare two ways of living
People often have different ways of living.For example, some concentrate on work, while others play crazily as if it is the last moment of life.The way of living reflects a person’s attitude towards life.1.Living in the city or living in the country, which one do you prefer?
2.Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of living in the city or the country?
1、How do you keep our environments clean?
2、How often do you go to the park?
3、Which do you prefer， living in the city or living in the country? Why?
4、Is there a supermarket near here?
5、Is there a park near your home?
6、Do you think your hometown is beautiful?
7、Do you live in the city or in the country?
8、Do you like the bag? Why?
9、Where is your hometown?
10、Who cleans your classroom every day?
11、Is there any river near your home?
12、Where did you buy your schoolbag?
1、What’s the weather like here in winter?
2、What sports do you usually do in summer?
3、Do you like spring?Why?
4、How many seasons are there in a year?
5、What’s the weather like here in spring?
6、Does it often snow here in winter?
7、What’s your favorite season?Why?
8、Is it a fine day?
9、Is it raining now?
10、Do you like rainy days?
11、How can you know the weather?
★ 英语口语考试自我介绍
★ 英语口语考试对话：天气
★ 优秀英语口语自我介绍
★ 考试演讲稿参考
★ 英语口语优秀学习总结推荐
★ 诚信考试演讲稿
★ 诚信考试演讲稿
★ 考试进步演讲稿
★ 考试动员演讲稿
1、期末口语考试我们选了6个 情景话题，供同学们提前准备。
2、题目均为配对对话。请同学们找好partner，积极认真准备每一个话题。
3、考试当日每组同学现场抽取题目号码，抽到几号题讨论几号。每组（2人）交谈时间安排1-2分钟。
4、考试时间为本学期最后一节英语课（2013年12月30日，周一）。
Topics for the Oral English Test
本学期对2012级学生的期末口语考试有调整和变化。考试内容：
第一部分：朗读。材料选自《新大学英语综合教程4》2、3、4、5、7、8单元第三部分课文。（期末考试时不给准备时间，要求学生平时阅读课文并朗读。）
第二部分：口试。话题根据《新标准视听说4》unit6~unit10，给出如下。（期末考试时不给准备时间，要求学生平时重视并练习。）
1.Do you do any sport at college? What are your favorite sports and why? 2.Do you enjoy doing or watching sports? Give a talk on sports at our college.3.Do you think sportspeople deserve to earn large sums of money? Why? 4.In what ways do you think people can benefit from engaging in sports or regular physical exercise? 5.In the contemporary society, it is very common for sportsmen, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.What do you think of it? Give examples.6.Some young couples prefer to keep pets instead of having their own children.Make comments on it.7.Now it is very popular for people to keep pets.What animal do you prefer to keep as a pet? 8.Can you list some reasons why certain species are dying out? How to protect these wild animals? 9.Some say dogs are the best friends of people.They spend a lot of money on them.What’s your comment?
解读雅思口语中考试话题的分类与特点
今天三立在线老师就给大家介绍下解读雅思口语中考试话题的分类与特点。严格意义上说雅思口语并未有官方的话题分类的其中就包含了被大家熟知的雅思口语part2的4大类话题，这些是有经验的老师通过教学经验同时总结真题与考生经验而整理出来的，雅思口语考试话题part1大概能够划分成5大类：
1.个人信息类(介绍了有关考生的基本信息的话题，例如姓名、家乡、工作&学习、家&住宿、公寓&别墅等);
2.兴趣娱乐类(个人兴趣爱好还有娱乐活动等，如，音乐、电影、舞蹈、摄影、博物馆、衣服、购物、旅游等);
3.社会生活类(社会现象以及生活方式等，如，健康、体育、运动、公共交通、公园、帮助他人、假期);
4.媒体科技类(科技信息类以及电视报纸媒介类，如，手机短信、app、报纸新闻、广告、电视节目);雅思口语考试话题的分类与特点介绍
5.其他(根本没有办法归于上述任何一类的话题)。还有些机经上同样会有更详细的划分，但是老师认为若再详细划分的话会有很多模棱两可的话题，不知道究竟如何分类，所以不必细致的再分。
雅思口语part2&3的话题分类和特点介绍。
此方面的话题分类大体上是大家默认的几大类人物类、地点类、事件类、物品类等。具体内容如下：
1.人物类：a.亲近关系类：重点是与自己有一定关系，比如亲戚，朋友，老师，同学等。三立教育
具体的话题能够是“一个长时间相处的家人，一位值得尊敬的长辈，想合作的家人等”;b.个人熟悉：名人(歌手，电影电视明星，体育明星等各个领域)、历史人物，身居要职的人等比较有成就的、有影响力的人。
2.地点建筑类：a.建筑类(buildings)：一般的建筑，又或是对你而言是有特殊意义，有特色的建筑，例如图书馆，一些商场大厦，想住的房子等。b.地点类(places)：一般的地点，还有很小的地方，如饭管，咖啡厅，近水之地，放松场所等。c.旅游景点(scenic spots)：能够包含有一些历史遗迹、旅游景点、一些国家，如，想去而未去的国家或者最喜欢的旅游地点。
3.事件(经历)类：事件类话题范围十分广泛，还经常是被说成经历类话题。(个人以为经历类话题包括事件类话题，也可以包括其他话题，所以通常以事件类话题称)只要是说让阐述意见事情，或者一次经历都可以称之为事件类话题。如，一次遗忘的经历、意外惊喜、开心的事、长途自驾游等。
1.Please talk about the importance of time.What’s your view on it? 2.Green food is now becoming more and more popular.Do you know why? And can you say something about the changes in people’s diet nowadays? 3.Finding a job, further study or going abroad, which will you choose and how do you prepare to achieve the goal? 4.You find your best friend is smoking, and you want to stop him /her, so you talk with him /her about the harm of smoking and try to persuade him /her to quit smoking.5.“The thinner, the better?” You are free to exchange your views on beauty.6.How would you like to get rid of your stress in daily life? Please share your experiences with your classmates.7.Live to work or live to enjoy? You are required to present your opinions to us.8.My view on the value of life 9.Campus marriage: good or bad? 10.Do you think surfing on the Internet can help you? And how? 11.Do you believe in love at first sight? What’s your definition of “true love”?
12.What can you do to resist temptation(诱惑)when shopping? 13.Do you have a mobile phone? If you do, do you think it’s good or bad? If you don’t, would you like to buy one? Why?
14.Do you like developing friendship or love with a key pal(网友)? Why or why not? 15.Is it better for a woman to find a good husband than to find a good job? Give your own opinions.16.If you got 5,000,000 Yuan by winning lottery ticket, what will you do? Share your opinion with us.17.Do you think there is a friendship between parents and children? How can you improve it?
18.Do you often judge people by appearances? How do you think about it? 19.Do you think honesty is going out of style ?why or why not? 20.Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example? 21.Have you ever cheated on exams or thought of cheating on exams? What are the reasons? 22.What are the essential qualities to success? 23.Can you describe the importance of self-confidence? Can you give some examples or tell your own experience about it?
24.What do you think a young person can learn from an old man? 25.Do you think who are more important, old friends or new friends? What’s the most important among friends? 26.Do you have any idea of the greenhouse effect? 27.What’s your feeling about the earthquake in Wenchuang? 28.When an earthquake comes, what should we do to protect ourselves? 29.What can we do to build up a healthy environment? 30.Do you want to find a job you are interested in or a well-paid one? You’re free to talk about your future jobs.31.What kind of TV programs do you like best? You are required to make a conversation about one of your favorite TV programs you have watched recently? 32.How do you define “Happiness”?
一、口语能力评判范围
1、准确性：
考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度
2、语言范围：
考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围
3、话语的长短： 考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少
4、连贯性：
考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言
5、灵活性：
考生应付不同情景和话题的能力
6、适切性：
考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力
二、教学及口语考试内容
1、教学内容
要求学生掌握第II学期所学三本教材的15-20个主题内容（新视野听说教程和视听说教程以及综合教程第二册），参与不同形式的口头交际，即掌握在大学英语教学大纲中已明确列出的语言功能和意念。
2、口语考试内容
口语考试紧扣教材内容进行，从中选择10个主题。如社会、文化、价值、生活、学习、网络、体育、音乐，等等。【见附件】
三、口语能力要求
第二学期要求学生根据不同场景及所给相关问题作简要的发言、讨论或表演对话。
【附】
口语考试参考主题
1、A and B are discussing how to find an inexpensive but quality mobile phone online.2、How can parents and children improve their mutual understanding?
3、A and B are desk-mates.Although the school bell has rung, their teacher has not turned up.They are making various assumptions about the absence of their teacher.4、How can we live a stress-free life?
5、A and B are freshmen at the same college.They are talking about the similarities and differences between college and high school life.6、A and B are planning a class party and the budget is 500 Yuan.Make a shopping list of the things you need and how much of each item.Then work out the total sum and decide what to change and what to keep on the list.7、A and B are former classmates.A is currently studying IT in New York, while B is studying Business Management in Beijing.They are comparing the teaching methods in China and the United States.8、If you were given a billion dollars, what would you do with it?
2014年03月06日来源：文都教育
随着各大院校分数的揭晓，广大2014考研学子也步入了复试调剂阶段，大多数院校在复试时会考查英语听说能力，所以老师在这里为大家提供一些复试中常用的英语句式和词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、常用句式：
表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：
My undergraduate major is(本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in(本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is(本科所学专业名称).如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：
I’m now working for(目前就职公司的全名)as a/an(您目前的职位).如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at(你就读院校的全名)and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in(即将获得的本科学位名称).I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯：
若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from(城市), capital city of(省份).若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from(城市), a major city in(省份).若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from(城市), a beautiful city in(省份).It’s quite famous for its(您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。表述自己的经历：
若您曾在某公司实习过：I’ve been an intern at(实习的公司名称).I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others.表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：The reason for my choice is that….表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：It provides the top quality facilities for(您想学的专业)and the best platform for further research in this area.二、常用词汇：
1、与学历有关的词汇：
本科——undergraduate 研究生——postgraduate
大一学生——freshman 大二学生——sophomore
大三学生——junior 大四学生——senior
学位——degree 文凭——diploma 证书——certificate
本科学位——bachelor’s degree 硕士学位——master’s degree
同等学力——an equivalent education level2、与个人经历有关的词汇：
奖学金——scholarship(学位)论文——thesis(论文)导师——supervisor
实习生——intern 实习期——internship 兼职——part-time job
学生会——students’ union 学生会主席——president of the students’ union干事——secretary 学生干部——student leader
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 点击：1181
一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄
（1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时（4）at the age of five在五岁时
（5）As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生
（1）was born in...出生在„„
（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表
（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻（4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般
（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力
（1）efficient办事高效率的
（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师（5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语
（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有„„的天赋（7）be skilled in 在„„方面熟练
（8）be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康
（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上„„ 经历
（1）graduate from...从„„毕业（2）major in 以„„为专业
（3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金（4）get good grades获得好成绩
（5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位（6）be given the title of...获得„„称号
（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
二、周围环境 【必备词句】
1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：（1）on the left /right在左边/右边（2）at the back of在„„的后面（3）in front of在„„的前面
（4）in the north of在„„的北部（内部）（5）on the south of在„„的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在„„的东面（相离）2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：
（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
三、学校生活与课外活动 【必备词句】 1.常用单词
（1）campus校园
（2）canteen餐厅
（3）laboratory/lab实验室（4）dining hall食堂
（5）dormitory宿舍
（6）club俱乐部
（7）competition竞赛
（8）rewards奖励
（9）achievement/result成绩（10）marks/grades/scores分数 2.常用短语
（1）school dining hall学生食堂
（2）teaching building教学楼
（3）lecture theatre阶梯教室
（4）the Students’ Union学生会（5）social practice 社会实践
（6）part-time jobs业余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作
（8）prepare lessons 备课（9）have lessons上课
（10）miss a lesson误一节课（11）prepare for lessons预习功课
（12）stay away from school旷课
（13）work hard at 努力做（学）
（14）put one’s heart into专心于（15）concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
（16）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
（17）English evening 英语晚会
（18）after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动（19）social investigation社会调查
（20）voluntary labor义务劳动（21）physical activities 体育活动
（22）see the sights of看景点（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤
（24）have a party举行晚会（25）hold a sports meeting举行运动会
（26）have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游
（27）learn...by heart记住
（28）keep...in mind记住
（29）work out 计算出
（30）make progress in...在„„方面取得进步（31）have a good command of精通于
（32）pass the examination通过考试
（33）get full mark for得满分
（34）cheat in the exam考试作弊（35）fail（in）the math test数学测验不及格
（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition数学竞赛第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句
（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
四、兴趣爱好 【必备词句】
（1）surf the internet上网
（2）chat online 在线聊天
（3）enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
（4）be fond of/be keen on喜欢„（5）have some hobbies有一些爱好
（6）be interested in对„„感兴趣（7）take an interest in对„„感兴趣
（8）be crazy about...对„„着迷
（9）come to like...越来越喜欢
（10）develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
五、个人情感与人际关系 【必备词句】 个人情感
（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独（2）be pleased with对„„感到高兴
（3）be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧
（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气（5）be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望
（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心
（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。
（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系
（1）learn from each other 互相学习
（2）promote the friendship 增进友谊（3）improve the relationship改善关系
（4）show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人
（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。
（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。
（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。
六、计划与愿望 必备词句
（1）feel like doing想要做
（2）be prepared to do准备做
（3）decide/ be determined to决定
（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做
（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。
（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
（12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
七、节假日活动 【必备词句】 1.中国节日名称
（1）The Spring Festival春节
（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节
（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节（7）Teachers’ Day教师节（8）Children’s Day儿童节（9）Women’s Day妇女节
（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节 2.西方节日名称
（1）Christmas day 圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（3）Valentine’s Day 情人节（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人节（5）Halloween Day 万圣节（6）Easter Day 复活节（7）Mothers’ Day 母亲节（8）Fathers’ day 父亲节 3.相关句子
（1）National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。
（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。
（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。
八、购物 【必备词句】
（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心
（2）department stores 百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店
（4）discount折扣
（5）change零钱
（6）cyber ordering 网络订购（7）fake products 假冒商品
（8）on-line shopping 网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量
（10）poor service 糟糕的服务（11）buy in group 团购
（12）wrap up包装
（13）pay in cash以现金支付
（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费
（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受骗
（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价
（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便
（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉
九、饮食健康 【必备词句】
（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上
（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近视的
（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧
（4）have a pain in...某处疼痛
（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我轻松
（7）relieve pressure 缓解压力
（8）go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食（9）take three meals on time 按时吃三餐
（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的饮食习惯（12）be high /low/rich in...„„含量高/低/丰富
（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对„„乐观/悲观（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）
（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）
十、文娱与体育 【必备词句】 1.文娱类（1）a cross talk相声
（2）lines台词；director导演（3）character人物，角色
（4）TV programs 电视节目（5）TV series 电视系列片
（6）comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧
（7）Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖
（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片（9）instrument 乐器
（10）folk music 民乐（11）science fiction film科幻片
（12）romance爱情片 2.体育类
（1）event体育项目
（2）game/competition 比赛（3）champion 冠军
（4）championship锦标赛
（5）stadium运动场、体育场
（6）ground/field场地；track跑道（7）tennis网球；court网球场
（8）gold medal 金牌
（9）performance 表现
（10）break the record打破记录（11）record holder记录保持者
（12）audience/spectator 观众（13）coach教练员；judge裁判
（14）competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者
（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞
十一、旅游与交通 【必备词句】
1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：
travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots（景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：
go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：
interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相关句子：
The scenery is charming!景色迷人！
Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）
（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行
（2）ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车（3）drive a car/by car 开小轿车
（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘 3.指路（showing the way）
（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。
（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。
（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）
（1）safety first安全第一
（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则
（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路
（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走
（7）traffic jam交通堵塞
（8）traffic accident交通事故
十二、语言文化 【必备词句】 1.英语学习体会
（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典
（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习
（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我„„
（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。
（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。
（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别
（1）American /British English 美国/英国英语
（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化
（1）language learning语言学习
（2）culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识
（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够„„
（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
十三、自然Nature 【必备词句】 1.灾害种类： flood（水灾）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海啸），typhoon（台风），hurricane（飓风），tornado（龙卷风）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴风雪）2.袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：
（1）失踪：missing（2）受伤：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：
（1）受灾地区：stricken district/ area
（2）救灾工作：rescue work（3）恢复正常：return to normal
（4）地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人员：trapped persons
（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From
（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations 5.有关报道常用句式：
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护
（1）保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）环保产品：environment-friendly products
十四、世界环境 必备词句
1.环境污染的原因
（1）cut down trees 砍伐树木
（2）pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体
（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果
（1）acid rain 酸雨
（2）abnormal climate气候异常（3）global warming 全球变暖
（4）sea level rise 海平面上升
（5）greenhouse effect 温室效应
（6）extinction of animals 动物灭绝（7）be harmful to/do harm to...对„„有害
（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 3.环保措施（1）plant trees 植树
（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分类
（3）protect the ecology 保护生态
（4）save energy/water节约能源/水
（5）go green生产或使用绿色产品
（6）protect the environment 保护环境（7）ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
（8）develop renewable resources可再生资源（9）fight against pollution 与污染作斗争
（10）sustainable development 可持续发展
（11）eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品
（12）deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住条件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
十五、科学技术 【必备词句】 1.短语
（1）对„„产生很大影响: have a great effect on
（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改变人们的生活：change one’s life
（4）得益于，从„„获益benefit from（5）与„„有关联：relate to/ be linked to
（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of
（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）实现：come true
（10）赶上：keep/catch up with（11）与„„不同：be different from/differ from
（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把„„考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型
（1）科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。（一句多译）
○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with复合结构）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +复合宾语）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介词短语）
十六、网络时代 【必备词句】
（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。
（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。
（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。
（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。
（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。
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