七年级英语下重点短语(精选7篇)
一单元。Play chessbe good at/for/withplay the guitarmake friedson the weekendwhat aboutshow sth to sb=show sb sthtalk to/with/about
二单元。get upget dressedtake a showerfrom…to… do one’s homeworktake a walk go for a walkgo home
lots of=many/muchclean the roomdo the dishes
brush my teethhalf an houra quarter to two
三单元 ride a bikeby traincome true get to=arrive at/in=reach hundreds ofbe afraid ofleave forthanks forhow far the way toby the way
四单元on/in timelisten tobe late forhave to=must
go outbe strict with sb/in(doing)sthtoo many/muchmuch too think about/offollow the rulesfight with sbkeep sb形/doing learn to do/learn from
五单元 a/ kind ofaall dayget lostin dagercut down/upbe made of/fromgo to sleep/bedbe friendly toone of… 六单元 read a newspapermake soupgo to the movies
eat outdrink teawash my hairtalk showtalk on the phone use sth to do sthThis is../Is that…? look out/of
第七单元take/leavea messagecall backno problem
have a good /great time=have fun doing sth=enjoy doing on vacation sports meetingright nowjust nowwrite to sbhear of/from 第八单元 post officepolice stationacross fromnext tonear in(the)front ofbetween…and..go alongturn left/rightbehind on the(your)left/spend timefar from take a ride
第九单元 the same wayin the end/at the end oflook likea littleshor/long/curly/straight hairmedium height/buildwear glasses… put on/up/inbe different from//the same…asfirst of all
第十单元come withtake one’s ordera large bowl of
would likethe/a nomuber ofmake a wishblow outin one go around the worlda symble ofhave no ideabe short of
第十一单元 milk a cowfeed chickensfeed…to..feed on
重点短语
1. good learners优秀的学习者
2. work with friends和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test备考
4.have conversations with与……交谈
5.speaking skills口语技巧
6.a little一点儿
7.at fi rst起初起先
8.the secret to……的秘诀
9.because of因为
10.as well也
11.look up查阅;抬头看
12.so that以便, 为了
13.the meaning of……的意思
14.make mistakes犯错误
15.talk to交谈
16.depend on依靠依赖
17.in common共有的
18.pay attention to注意, 关注
19.connect…with…与……联系
20.for example例如
21.think about考虑
22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容
23.look for寻找
24.worry about担心, 担忧
25.make word cards制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助
27.read aloud大声读
28.spoken English英语口语
29.give a report作报告
30.word by word一字一字地
31.so……that如此……以至于
32.fall in love with爱上
33.something interesting有趣的事情
34.take notes记笔记
35.how often多久一次
36.a lot of许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning habits学习习惯
39.be interested in对……感兴趣
40.get bored感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的句子:
(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?
如:What/How about going shopping?
(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。
如:Let's go shopping
(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
2.too…to…太…而不能
如:I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了, 什么都不想说。
3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋
4.end up doing sth:以……结束
如:The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以…结束
如:The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语
1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖
2. care about关心;在乎
3. end up最终成为, 最后处于
4.not only……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down射下
6.used to do过去常常做……
7.remind sb.of使某人想起
8.give out分发, 发放
9.the water festival泼水节
1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节
11.next year明年
12.sound like听起来像
13.each other互相彼此
14.in the shape of以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜
16.fl y up to飞向
17.lay out摆开布置
18.come back回来
19.as a result结果因此
20.Mother’s day母亲节
21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
22.think of想起;认为;思考
23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装
24.the importance of……的重要性
25.make money挣钱
26.in need需要帮助处于困境中
27.between…and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节
29.the lantern festival元宵节
30.like best最喜欢
31.go to…for a vacation去……度假
32.be similar to与……相似
33.wash away冲走洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节
35.shoot down射下
36.call out大声呼喊
37.the tradition of……的传统
38.at night在夜里;在晚上
39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……
40.Father’s day父亲节
重点句型
1.I think that they’re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.What do you like about…?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?
3.What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4. I wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What+名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
重点短语
1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上
4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍
5. pass by路过经过
6. look forward to盼望期待
7.excuse me打扰了请原谅
8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息
9.turn leftright向左向右转
10.go past经过路过
11.a little earlier早一点儿
12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation在不同的情况下
14.on time准时按时
15.get to到达
16.have dinner吃晚餐
17.on one’sthe right在右边
18.come on快点, 请过来
19.the shopping center购物中心
20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处
21.lead into导入, 引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子:
(1) Do you know where is…?
(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?
(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?
(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2.decide to do决定做……
She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。
3.Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”
She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:
(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。
(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……
I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点短语
1.used to do过去常常做
2.deal with对付应付
3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪
4.take pride in为……感到自豪
5.from time to time时常, 有时
6. in public公开地
7. in person亲身, 亲自
8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用
9. not……anymore不再
1 0. worry about为……担忧
1 1. hang out闲逛
1 2. think about考虑
1 3. be alone独处
1 4. on the soccer team在足球队
1 5. no longer不再
16.make a decision做决定
17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
18.even though尽管
19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心
20.in the last few years在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of害怕
22.turn red变红
23.tons of attention很多关注
24.be careful当心
25.give up放弃
26.a very small number of…极少数的……
27.give a speech作演讲
28.all the time一直总是
29.be interested in对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life改变某人的生活
31.take care of照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.
我曾经害怕黑暗.
2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。
6.It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的。
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大。
常见易混词语辨析
1.each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。
each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:
She knows each student of the class.
她认识这个班里的每一个学生。
She knows every student of the class.
她认识这个班所有的学生。
试一试:
_____is beautifully illustrated.
(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)
2.no one, none
no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:
No one believes him since he is not honest.
没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。
none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:
None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.
我们谁也不怕困难。
试一试:
___________of us knew how to treat her.
(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)
3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:
go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;
go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;
go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。
试一试:
Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.
(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)
4.much too, too much
much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:
It’s much too cold.
天气实在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:
(1) 作名词词组。例如:
You have given us too much.
你给我们的太多了。
(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:
Don’t drink too much wine.
不要饮太多的酒。
(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:
She talks too much.
她说话太多。
试一试:
If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.
(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)
5.lonely, alone
二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:
I went alone.
我是一个人去的。
Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.
玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。
试一试:
He was all___ in the middle of the hall.
(他独自一人在大厅中间。)
6.occur, happen与take place
三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。
occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:
I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:
Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?
我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?
happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:
New things are happening all around us.
我们身边总有新事发生。
happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:
It happened that I had no money on me.
我刚好没钱了。
take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:
Great changes have taken place in China.
中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:
The meeting will take place next Friday.
会议将在下周五举行。
试一试:
This accident____ close to our apartment.
(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)
7.in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:
There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室里前部有一块黑板。
试一试:
_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.
(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)
8.fi nd, fi nd out
两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。
fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:
He found a bag on the fl oor.
他发现地板上有个书包。
fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:
Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.
请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。
试一试:
An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.
(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)
9.sound与noise, voice,
这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:
a weak sound微弱的声音
noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:
Another kind of pollution is noise.
另外一种污染是噪音。
voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:
He shouted at the top of voice.
他高声呼喊。
voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:
I have no voice in the matter.
对于这件事, 我没有发言权。
试一试:
Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.
(彼德听见了枪炮声。)
10.arrive, get与reach
三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:
We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.
我们晚了5分钟到车站。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
get之后通常接介词to。例如:
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:
He reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达北京。
试一试:
He did not stop until he____________the door.
1. first name 名字 2. last / family name 姓氏
3. telephone number 电话号码 4. school ID card 学生证
5. computer game 电脑游戏 6. family photo 家庭照片
7. alarm clock 闹钟 8. tennis racket 网球拍
9. sports club 运动俱乐部 10. speech contest 演说比赛
11. birthday party 生日聚会 12. school day 学校上课日
13. art festival 艺术节 14. music festival 音乐节
15. English party 英语晚会 16. action movie 动作片
【动词短语】
1. take... to 把……带走 2. bring... to 把……带来
3. play sports 做运动
4. play volleyball / basketball 打排球/篮球 5. thanks for... 因为……而感谢
6. have a look 看一看
7. have a great sports collection 有大量的体育品收藏
8. go to a movie 去看电影 9. learn about 了解
10. play the guitar / piano 弹吉他 / 钢琴 11. join the club 参加俱乐部
12. speak English 讲英语 13. help... with... 帮助……做…… 14. be good with... 与……相处得好 15. eat / have breakfast 吃早饭 16. take a shower 沐浴,洗澡 17. go to work 去上班 18. take a bus 乘公共汽车 19. stay at home 呆在家里
20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. do homework 做作业
22. go home 回家 23. brush teeth 刷牙 24. have math 上数学课 25. play with... 和……一起玩 26. tell sb. about... 告诉某人有关……
【介词短语】
1. in English 用英语 2. in the photo 在照片里
3. under the table 在桌子下面 4. on the sofa 在沙发上
5. in red 穿红衣服 6. on TV 通过电视(看……)
7. have lunch 吃午餐 8. on sale 出售
9. at a very good price 以优惠的价格 10. with her father 和她的父亲一起
11. on weekends 在周末 12. at home 在家
13. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
14. on Monday 在星期一 15. after class 课后
16. between... and 在……之间 17. in the drawer 在抽屉里
【其他短语】
1. lost and found 失物招领 2. every day 每天
3. running star 赛跑明星 4. lots of 许多,大量endprint
5. what color 什么颜色 6. a set of keys 一串钥匙
7. how much 多少钱 8. how old 多大年纪
9. best wishes 最美好的祝愿 10. a little 少量(不可数)
11. ... years old 几岁 12. what time 什么时间
13. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
【训练基地】
Ⅰ. 结合句意及汉语提示,写出短语。
1. I know Jet Li, but I dont __________ (了解) him.
2. My grandfather usually __________ (乘公共汽车) to the bank.
3. His sister sometimes __________ (待在家里) on Sundays.
4. —Can he __________ (弹钢琴)?
—Yes, he can. And he plays it well.
5. Miss Liu __________ (和……相处得很好) her students.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子。
1. —When is the __________?
—The school trip is on September 14th.
2. We want two good musicians for our __________.
3. They have some shoes at __________. But we have some clothes at a low price.
4. —How much are these __________? —They are 80 dollars.
5. —I want to join the English club. How about you?
Unit 5 Topic 1
1.on foot步行;
2.by plane/ bike/ the subway----乘飞机/自行车……
3.on weekdays在周末;
4.walk to---= go to-----on foot走着去……
5.drive to----= go to----by car开车去……
6.take a bus to----= go to---by bus坐公共汽车去……
7.ride to….=go to….by bike骑自行车去。。
8.know about知道;了解;懂得;
9.take / have a break / rest;have a short rest休息一下
10.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间;
11.and so on等等
12.three times a week一周三次
13.for a little while一会儿
Topic 2
1.at the moment = now = at the present time现在;
2.in the center of------在……的中间
3.next to = beside紧挨着
4.have / take a-------class上一节……课
5.do well in= be good at在哪方面做得好/擅长于
6.look for-----寻找(强调动作,find 强调结果)
7.in time及时;on time准时;
8.talk to/with sb和某人谈话;
9.talk about谈论……
talk with sb.about sth与某人谈论某事
11.plan to do sth计划做某事;
12at the back of---在……的后面;
13.on the left / right在左边/右边;
14.between-----and------两者之间;
15from----to----从……到/ 去……
16.like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事;
17.one day(将来)某一天;
Topic 3
1.What day is it today ? It’s-----询问周几?
2.What’s the date today?今天几号?
2.outdoor activities户外活动;
3.work on = work at从事于……
4.work on the problem做题;
5.learn about sth学习……
6.learn from sth / sb向某人/物学习
7.hard work坚苦的工作;
work hard努力地工作;
8.best wishes最好的祝福;
Unit 6 Topic 1
1.on the + 序数词+ floor在几楼;
2.go upstairs / downstairs上/下楼;
3.have a look看一下;
4.in front of---在……的前面(范围之外)
5.in the front of----在…的前面(范围之内)
6.play with sb和某人一起玩;
7.in the wall在墙里on the wall 在墙上
8.put----away;put it/them away把收起来
9.How many……+ 名词复数……?
How much ……+ 不可数名词……?
Topic 2
1.at the end of-----在……的末端/尽头
2.close to靠近;
3.right now = at once= right now立即;马上;
5.call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人
6.rent sth to sb把……租给某人;
7.keep money存钱;
8.hear/ watch /see/find sb doing sth听见看见……某人正在做某事
9.hear/ watch / see/ find sb do听见看见……某人做了某事
10.be sorry about对……感到报歉;
11.be afraid of sth/doing sth.害怕……
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;
13.be far from---离……远;
14.call sb for help向某人求助;
15.There is something wrong with---------…… 有问题了。
= something is wrong with-------
16.get sb to do sth让某人去做某事;
17.the cost of living生活费;
Topic3
1.问路 Is there a-------near here ?附近有。。吗?
=Where is--------?。。在哪里?
=How can I get to-------?我怎样才能到达。。?
=Which is the way to------?哪一条路是到。。的?
=Could you tell me the way to-----?
=Could you tell me how to get to--------?你能告诉我去。。的路怎么走吗?=Do you know the way to-------?
=Can you find the way to-------?你知道去。。的路吗?
2.go up /down /along /straight=walk on直走;
3.go across the bridge = cross the bridge过桥
go across=cross过(马路,街道,桥)
4.turn left / right at the +序数词 + street / crossing /turning转弯;
5.= take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left / right
6.cross from对着;在…对面
7.be late for--------迟到
8.Don’t be late for class/school!上课/上学别迟到!
9.at the foot of------在……的脚下;
10.some of-------……中的一些; Unit 7 Topic1
1.be born出生;
2.hundreds / thousands of成……上……
3.at具体时间点之前;
in用于年;月;季节之前。一天的早、中、晚
on用于具体某一天的早中晚,及周几之前;
4.What’ the date today ?今天是几号?;
5.What day is it today ?今天是星期几?
6.What’s the shape of-----?== What shape is--------?询问形状?
7.a moment ago = just now =a few minutes ago刚刚,8.use sth to do sth == use sth for doing sth用某物做某事
9.buy sth for sb.= buy sb.sth为某人买某物 Topic 2have a good /great /nice /wonderful time=enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves
3.take photos/ pictures照像;
4.with one’s help == with the help of---在……的帮助之下;5begin to do sth == start to do sth开始做某事
6.take …… to …..带……去 ……
7.It’s time to do …..=it’s time for sth./doing sth该做……
8.at the age of …… = whensb.was ……在 …… 岁时
9.not …… anymore/longer不再 ……
Topic 3
1.enjoy doing sth = have fun doing sth享受做……的乐趣;
2.tell a lie说谎;
lie to sb.对某人说谎
3.in fact事实上
4.tell sb.the truth跟某人说实话
5.blow out吹灭;
6.fall down摔倒
7.hurt oneself伤了某人自己
8.lose the game输掉比赛
9.at last最后;
11.happen to sb.某人了发生意外;
13.at that / this time在那/这时
14.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film /movie看电影;
15.bring ……for sb.为……带来某物;
16.by hand手工;
17.make a wish许愿;
18.sit around围着…… 而坐Unit 8 Topic 1
1.What’s the weather like----? == How is the weather----?询问天气
2.make snowmen ;堆雪人
3.climb hills爬山
4.It’s a good time /season for doing /to do是做什么事的好时候或好季节
5.take a walk = go for a walk散步;
6.take a trip旅游
7.It’s hard to say.这很难说。
8.You’d better do sth = You had better do sth你最好做某事;
had better(not)do sth最好(不)做某事
He/She/They’d better do sth.9. remember to do dth记得做某事(事没做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
10.later on后来
11.It’s the best time to do sth做。。的最好时间
12.come back to life复活;
come out开花,出版;
come after / come before在…… 之后到来/在…… 之前到来
13.be busy doing sth / be busy with sth.忙于做某事
14.see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事
16.right away =at once=right now马上,立刻
17.all the year round一整年;
18.the same as------与……一样;
Topic 2
1.hope /wish to do sth希望做某事;
2.plan to do ……计划做某事;
3.want to do …/would like to do …..想要做……
4.wish sb.to do sth希望某人做某事;
5.travel around the country周游全国 ;
6.all over the world/around the world遍及全世界
7get together聚在一起;
8.places of interest名胜;
9.each of-----……中的每一个
10.prepare for为 …… 做准备
11.share ……with sb.与某人分享……
12.put on穿上;
13.be different from与……不同;
14.point to / at指向……
15pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把……传给某人;
16keep away from远离 ……
17arrive in /at到达
18.the day before yesterday前天;
19.go on a trip去旅行;
20.go for a holiday 去度假 ;go for a walk去散步
Topic 3
1.each other = one another彼此;
2.not ……until直到……才……
3.play a trick/ joke on sb开……的玩笑;
4.show sth to sb展示某物给某人;
5.prepare for……为……做准备;
6.go to church去做礼拜
7.put up举起;挂起;
8.stay up;stay up late熬夜
9.at midnight中午夜;
10.knock on敲;打……
11.go up上升;
12.start to do sth.=begin to do sth/ begin doing sh =start doing sth开始做某事
13.start/begin with----以……开始;
14.on the eve of..在 ……前夕
15.shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫
一、短语:
1.live in住在....2.still in England仍然在英国3.a programme about China一个关于中国的节目4.I`m coming!我就来!5.old lady老女士(an old lady一位老女士)6.in China在中国7.many years ago许多年以前8.in a small house在一个小房子里9.enough food足够的食物10.How about....?....怎么样?11.lots of许多12.every day 每天13.watch TV看电视14.Thank you for.....为...而感谢你15.talk to....和.....谈话16.miss China想念中国
17.four years ago四年以前18.a television programme about China一个关于中国的电视节目
19.last year去年20.talk about her life谈论她的生活21.on a fire在火上22.work in the fields在田里干活23.nothing stay with the same没有什么留下是一样的(相同的)24.the world 世界25.go round the circle转圆圈26.not...at all一点也不
二、句型:
1.I`m coming!我就来!再如:--Tom,supper is ready.Come quickly.---Ok,I`m coming.汤姆,晚饭准备好了。快过来。好的,我就来!
2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在中国,许多年以前的生活非常不同。【本句由于有many years ago这个过去的时间,说明事情是发生在过去,所以谓语动词be要用一般过去时态was。一般过去时态是表示过去经常发生的动作和存在的状态。谓语动词要用其过去式。动词过去式的变化规则:1.一般在动词原形后加-ed。如look-looked;2以不发音的e结尾的只加-d如:live-lived;3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop-stopped;4.末尾是辅音字母加y的动词,现变y为i,再加-ed.如:study-studied.5,不规则的动词过去式需特殊记忆:am/is--was;are--were;go--went;come--came;take--took;have/has--had】再如We lived in a small house many years ago.许多年以前我们住在小房子里。练习:许多年前,我们在火上做饭。
3.There weren`t any buses.没有任何公共汽车。【any一些,任何。常用在否定句和疑问句中。Some一些。常用在肯定句中。】请用some any填空:buses and cars now.buses or cars.4.We didn`t have enogh food.我们没有足够的食物。【enough后面可以加“可数名词的复数”,也可以加“不可数名词”。】再如:Now we have enough houses.现在我们有足够的房子。
5.Thank you for talking to us.谢谢你和我们交谈。【Thank you for......“为什么而感谢”。for后面可加名词也可加动词ing的形式。】
6.She didn`t have a television or a radio.她没有一台电视机和一台收音机。【or和and都可以讲“和”的意思,or用在否定句中,and用在肯定句中。】填空:She couldn`t readwrite.write.7.There were no cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.没有任何的(一辆)汽车和飞机,仅仅有自行车。【上句=There weren`t any cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.句中的“no=not any加复数或不可数名词;no=not a/an+可数名词单数”。】再如:There is no pen or pencil.=There isn`t a pen or a pencil.没有一支钢笔和铅笔。
8.写出现在和过去的情况各4句话:
1、do homework 做作业
2、read a book 读书
3、write a story 写故事
4、draw picture 画画
5、help my mum and dad 帮助我的爸爸妈妈
6、talk on the phone 讲电话
7、watch TV 看电视
8、play on the computer玩电脑
9、make bed 铺床,整理床铺
10、clean bedroom 打扫卧室
11、play with teddy bear 和泰迪熊一起玩儿
12、listen to music 听音乐
13、rush teeth 刷牙
14、wash face 洗脸
15、brush hair 梳头(comb hair)
16、put on clothes 穿衣服(take off clothes 脱衣服)
17、fly kites 放风筝
18、play with friends 和朋友一起玩儿
19、play catch with a ball 玩接球游戏
20、play with toy 玩玩具
短语(了解)
21、have breakfast 吃早饭
22、go home with… 和某人一起回家
23、come back 回来
24、put… up in the tree把某物放到树上
25、wash clothes 洗衣服
26、sing a song 唱歌
27、play a game 玩游戏
28、call… 给某人打电话
29、fall off 掉下
30、play together 一起玩耍
怎样才能学好英语
英语学习的起始年龄。我认为英语学习不分早晚,主要在适龄的方法区分。不要总看别人家的孩子已经上好久补课班了,自己就稳不住了,总怕给孩子耽误了,其实不适合的学习,开始的越早危害越大。同时也不要怕孩子太小扰乱了母语环境,试验证明,孩子会自动在各种语境中转换,至少能适应两、三种语言。
“磨耳朵”是最初最好的方法。将发音标准的音频反复在幼儿耳边播放称为“磨耳朵”。其实,孩子接触英语,最初要摒弃功利性的想法,不在乎学到多少,不在乎发音准确与否,营造自然的英文环境才是最重要的。听,是排在说、读、写之前最重要的,也可能是初级阶段的步骤。
1. policeman n.(男) 警察
He’s a policeman.(P22) 他是个警察。
My two brothers are policemen. 我的两个兄弟是警察。
[解析] police 和 policeman 都指“警察”, police 是集体名词,是“警察”的总称,即指“警察队伍”或“多个警察”。指“警察队伍”时前面往往有定冠词 the;指“多个警察”时,前面可以有表示确定数量或不确定数量的限定词,如 a few, six, seven 等。例如:
Can you find the police station? 你能找到警察局吗?
Several hundred police are on duty in the street. 几百名警察在街上执行任务。
注意: police 作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。试译:警察正在寻找那个小男孩。
误: The police is looking for the little boy.
正: The police are looking for the little boy.
policeman 和 policewoman 分别指“男警察”和“女警察”,都是可数名词,复数形式分别是 policemen 和 policewomen。“一个警察”通常用“a policeman”或“a policewoman”表示。例如:
There is a policeman over there. You can go and ask him how to get to the hotel. 那边有个警察, 你可以去问问他到你住的旅馆怎么走。
2. hospital n. 医院
He works in a hospital.(P21) 他在医院工作。
[解析] in a/the hospital和in hospital 都有“在医院里”的意思,但 in hospital 意为“生病住院”,而不是一般的“在医院”,这个词组中的 hospital 前不加冠词。例如:
My grandfather is still in hospital. 我祖父仍在住院。
in a/the hospital 表示“在医院”,不是“生病住院”,而是在医院干别的事情。例如:
In the hospital the woman is looking after her husband. 在医院里,这位妇女正在照顾她的丈夫。
3. give vt. 给
Please give me something to eat. 请给我点吃的东西。
Can you give the English book to him? 你能把这本英语书给他吗?
[解析] 动词 give 后可带双宾语,常用于 give sb sth 或 give sth to sb 结构。如果指物的宾语是代词 it 或 them,只能用 give it/them to sb 结构。试译:我喜欢这支红铅笔,请给我。
误: I like the red pencil. Please give me it.
正: I like the red pencil. Please give it to me.
4. get something from 从……中得到/取得;获得
People give me their money or get their money from me.(P21) 人们给我钱或从我这儿得到钱。
We get light and heat from the sun. 我们从太阳那里得到光和热。
What do you get from him? 你从他那里得到了什么东西?
[解析] get 的基本含义是“得到”,有时在不同情况下有不同译法。例如:
I get a letter from Tom every week. 我每个星期都收到汤姆的信。
I can get a lot from the story. 从这个故事中我能学到很多东西。
5. talk v. 谈话;谈论
I like talking to people.(P21) 我喜欢与人交谈。
Do you like to talk with people?(P23) 你喜欢与人交谈吗?
Talk about the jobs in the pictures above.(P22) 谈谈以上图画中的工作。
[解析] talk to sb 与 talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话、讲话”。 talk to sb 比较常用,并侧重一方谈,一方听, talk with sb 侧重双方交谈。而 talk about 侧表示“谈论某人/某事”。例如:
Mr Wang is talking to some parents in the classroom. 王老师正在教室里和一些家长谈话。(王老师在讲,家长在听)
He is talking with a friend in the street. 他正在街上和一位朋友交谈。(互相交谈)
The children are talking about the film. 孩子们在谈论这部电影。
Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁呢?
6. newspaper n. 报纸
Write words for the pictures in the newspaper want ad.(P23) 给报纸招聘广告上的图画配词。
We read the news in the newspaper every day. 我们每天读报纸上的新闻。
[解析] 汉语中通常说“在报纸上”,不说“在报纸里”,但英语中必须说“in the newspaper ”,不可说“on the newspaper”。
7. news n. 消息,新闻
Call the Evening News at 555-3256.(P23) 打555-3256电话给《晚间新闻》。
What’s the latest news? 最新消息是什么?
[解析] news 是不可数名词,前面不可用a(n)或 one。“一则新闻/一条消息”可用 a piece of news 表达;“多则新闻/多条消息”用 pieces of news 表达。 news 在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。试译:
1) 我有一个好消息告诉你。
误: I have a good news to tell you.
正: I have a piece of good news to tell you.
2) 有什么新闻吗?
误: Are there any news?
正: Is there any news?
8. teach v. 教;讲授
We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano, and violin.(P24) 我们也想要一位音乐教师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴。
Please teach us the words of the song. 请教给我们这首歌的歌词。
She is teaching the children to read and write in the classroom now. 她现在正在教室里教孩子们读书写字。
[解析]teach sb sth 不能换成 teach one’s sth,但可以说 teach sth to sb。试译:他在学校里教我们英语。
误: He teaches our English at school.
正: He teaches us English at school.
正: He teaches English to us at school.
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
1. on the phone 在打/接电话
He is talking on the phone. 他正在打电话。
Call the office and get him on the phone. 打到办公室叫他接电话。
You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
[解析] on the phone 中的 on 表示“通过”或“以……的方式”。
2. sound v. 听起来
That sounds good.(P26) 这听起来很好。
This sentence doesn’t sound right. 这个句子听起来不正确。
He is telling me about the book. It sounds interesting. 他在给我介绍这本书,听起来很有趣。
[解析] sound 用作连系动词时,后面常跟形容词作表语,间或也可跟名词(短语)或 like 引起的介词短语作表语。例如:
That sounds a good idea, don’t you think? 这听起来是个好主意,你说呢?
The music sounds like the singing of birds. 那音乐听起来像鸟儿在歌唱。
3. sure adv. 当然;的确
A: Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗?
B: Sure, when do you want to go?(P27) 当然,你什么时候想去?
Sure! Jim’s coming, too. 当然!吉姆也来。
[解析] sure 用作副词时,常出现在口语中,相当于 yes, certainly, surely。
4. shop
1) n. 商店;店铺
I want to go to the shop. 我想去商店。
The people in the shop are very friendly. 商店的人非常友好。
[解析] shop 和 store 都作“商店”解, shop 是英国英语,指出售商品的店铺,如糖果店、水果店、书店等,规模比较小。例如:
We often buy meat at that shop. 我们常在那家商店里买肉。
She has a small shop. 她有一个小店铺。
store 是美国英语,其复数形式为 stores。在英国英语里其意为“百货公司”,和美国英语里的 department store同义。例如:
He keeps a store in New York. 他在纽约开了一家商店。
I often go to get something at the stores. 我经常到百货大楼买东西。
注意: shop 还可作“工厂”解,而 store 则不能; store 可作“仓库”解,而 shop 则不能。例如:
He works in a carpenter’s shop. 他在木工厂工作。
There is a large store behind the shop. 商店后面有一个大仓库。
2) v. 买东西;购物
Are the women shopping? 这些妇女在买东西吗?
I always shop on Friday. 我总是在星期五上街买东西。
[解析] shop 相当于 go shopping/do some shopping。
Unit 6It’s raining!
1. weather n. 天气;气候
How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?
We have nice weather today. 今天天气很好。
[解析] weather 意为“天气”,是个抽象名词,不可数,前面不能加不定冠词a。 试译:多么糟糕的天气啊!
误: What a bad weather it is!
正: What bad weather it is!
2. study v. 学习
They are studying.(P32) 他们在学习。
My brother studies English in Beijing University. 我弟弟在北京大学学英语。
[解析] study 和 learn 都可作“学”或“学习”解,有时可以互换使用。例如:
We are learning/studying a new lesson now. 现在我们正在学习新课。
learn 指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能,侧重学习的成果,有“学会”或“学到”的意思。 learn to do sth(=learn how to do sth) 表示“学会做某事”。例如:
Some boys learn slowly. 有些男孩子学得很慢。
He learns English from the radio. 他跟着广播学英语。
Tom learns to swim fast and well. 汤姆学游泳又快又好。
study 指比较深入的学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重于学习的过程,有“研究”或“钻研”的意思。例如:
He is studying the problem of mathematics. 他正在研究数学问题。
She studies hard at school. 他在学校学习很用功。
注意:“向某人学习”应该说 learn from sb,不能用 study。例如:
Learn from Lei Feng. 向雷锋学习。
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
3. on vacation 在度假中
There are many people here on vacation.(P35) 有许多人在这里度假。
He is away on vacation this week. 这个星期他度假去了。
[解析] 短语中的 vacation 前面不用定冠词 the。
4. look at 看
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