英语常用词组搭配（精选10篇）
（提高分数精华版）
国内的英语考试，不论哪种考试，写作部分都是八股文形式，只要掌握了写作的模式和搭配，拿高分并不难。很多词组、搭配和紧贴时事的常用语，往往成为阅卷老师眼中的加分亮点。这里收集了近百个常用亮点词组和搭配，并做了分类，希望对需要的考生有所帮助。
第一组：常用词组
1.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
2.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
3.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
4.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
5.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
6.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
7.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
8.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
9.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
13.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
14.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
15.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
16.综合素质 comprehensive quality
17.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
18.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
19.应当承认 Admittedly,20.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
第二组：常用搭配
1.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
2.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
3.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
4.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
5.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
6.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth
7.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
8.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
9.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。
10.重视 attach great importance to„
11.社会地位 social status
12.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
13.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
14.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
15.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
16.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
17.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
18.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
19.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。
20.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
21.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
22.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
23.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
24.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
25.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
26.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
第三组：加分亮点
1.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
2.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
3.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
4.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
5.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
6.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
7.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
8.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
9.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
10.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
11.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
12.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
14.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
15.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
16.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
17.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
18.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
19.长远利益.interest in the long run
20.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
第四组：新词新语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
当没有更好的办法时，请按照下面的方案执行写作的提高先需要量的积累
练习的目标是：
Task 1：各种图形都需要练习1篇，同时侧重一下柱图
Task 2：核心话题内容每个至少一篇，并且是经过修订
后期复习安排：
1.现状：
大家现在对于作文各个板块该怎么写应该很清楚了，剩下就是练习和修订这两件事情。练习的题目选择很重要，覆盖面要全，难度要适宜。
2.小作文复习
对于小作文复习的方法就是：按照课上笔记的顺序，逐步完成每一个板块布置的作业。如果发现不会写，就看一下我写得参考版本，重新分析，总结，找出写法
之后练习写以前写过的题目。写旧题目用来巩固思路和语言，这些固定的语言和思路是考试唯一能用的，必须非常非常熟悉！
当课程内容全部复习完之后就开始看范文，收集语言素材，资料有《雅思写作真题题源》《就是要你写作过6.5》，当然考官的范文仍然是最好的资料
3.大作文
对于大作文：同样先复习各段写法，如首段有几种开篇方式，课上讲过一些例子，回忆一下。主体段什么结构，怎么论证，论证注意什么。
先复习这些。之后看我们在课上提及的一些范文，和《就是要你过写作6.5》范文，熟悉写法。
之后就是要尝试去写，教育，科技，环境，经济，文化艺术这些题目必须写的，题目就从《核心母题30道》里面选。题目本身虽“老”，但是使用的核心词汇和论据跟现在绝对是一样的。之后就是修订了。
写完后参考范文，核心母题中的范文在《就是要你过写作6.5》中都可以找到。
例句：The treasure is in safe hand with him.这宝贝放在他这很安全。In particular = especially 特别是
For instance = such as :例如
但such as 后面结内容没有逗号，for instance 有逗号。Rather than: 而不是 Weigh against: 权衡
In terms of : 与......有关；就.....而言 With regard to : 考虑到；有关
例如：He wants to write an essay with regard to the finance.他想写一篇有关金融的论文。In line with：与.....一致
Now that：既然；由于（经常由于句首，引导原因状语从句）Let sb down: 让某人失望 Give thought to: 考虑 As a result: 因此
If only：要是......就好了（用于虚拟语气，经常后面跟的是好事）Even if = even though: 虽然；即使 On the contrary: 相反的 On the average：平均的
例句：The height of giraffe is taller than human’s on the average 长颈鹿的平均身高比人高。On the whole: 总的来说
On the other hand：另一方面（前面经常是on one hand）Center on = focus on: 关注于 In response to: 对.....反应 Be subject to:受.....限制；容易.....例句：We are subject to the cold in winter.在冬天我们很容易感冒。Be immune to: 对.....免疫;不受.....影响
例句: We are immune to your criticism.我们不在乎你的批评（我们对你的批评已经免疫了）Be sensitive to:对.....敏感的（主语是人）Lead to = cause: 导致 Amount to: 相当于；等于 In turn: 轮流；依次 In short: 简而言之 In essence: 本质上
例句：He is a good man in essence 他本质上是一个好人
Even if /only if/ if only/as if 出现了多少回了？一定要把他们的意思死死背住。Be exposed to: 暴露于；接触
例句：I was exposed to classical music in my childhood.我从小就接触高雅音乐。Be aware of: 注意到 At times：偶尔；有时 Be similar to: 与.....相似 Aside from = except: 除了
Now that: 既然；由于（好像是第二次出现了）Even when = even if: 既然；虽然 Range from.....to: 范围从......到.....Turn sth around: 使好转 The right to:......的权利
Be pessimistic about: 对.......悲观 Be put down to: 归因于
例句：This accident is put down to driver’s carelessness.这起事故归因于司机的粗心。Be independent of： 独立于
Be subject to: 限制于；易于（第二次了吧）In question: 讨论中的 At the thought of: 一想到 Tend to do: 往往做某事 It turns out: 被证明是；结果是 Above all: 最重要的是 On the mind of:......牵挂在心上 By accident: 偶然 In time: 及时 So far: 迄今为止
Be subjected to: 受......限制;易于（多少次了，一定要记住）Tend to do:往往做某事 For fear that: 唯恐；担心 So long as: 只要
Be consistent with: 与......一致 Be contrary to: 与.....相反 Be rooted in: 扎根于
Except for: 除了（它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分.）
例句: Your speech is good except for some small mistakes.Be subjected to:（大家自己说什么意思吧）Be immune to: 不受.....的影响（第二次了吧）Be prone to: 有易于做某事的倾向 Lead to: 导致（第二次了吧）
Apply to：适用于（经常用于被动，be applied to）By all means: 用尽一切办法 means = ways In a word: 简而言之；总之 At all cost: 不惜任何代价 Above all:首要的是（第二次了）Be fond of doing sth/sth: 喜欢做某事 Be capable of: 有能力做某事 Regardless of: 不顾
例句:He ran back to the fire regardless of his personal danger.他不顾个人安危冲进火场。It turns out that: 结果是；证明是 Apart from: 除....之外
Carry on doing sth：继续做某事 Build on: 以......为基础
According to: 根据（之前出现过很多次，我认为很简单就没提，大家还是记一下，因为出现频率实在太高）
Regardless of: 不顾（好像刚讲完）Rather than：而不是（第二次了吧）
比喻是一种常用的修辞方式，来看看英语中都有哪些常用的比喻词组吧，从这些词组中也能看出英语国家的人在某些比喻上和我们是很不一样的，也就是说，我们的文化认知还是有很大差异的。
as bald as a coot头发脱光的（像黑鹅一样秃）
as blind as a bat有眼无珠（像蝙蝠一样瞎）
as blind as an owl瞎透了（像猫头鹰一样瞎）
as bold as brass厚颜无耻（像黄铜一样厚脸皮的）
as busy as a bee极忙碌（像蜜蜂一样忙碌）
as clear as a bell 健全的（像铃铛一样健全）
as clear as day一清二楚的（像白天一样清楚）
as cool as a cucumber极为冷静的（像黄瓜一样冷静）
as easy as a pie极容易（像馅饼一样容易）
as fussy as a hen with one chick在小事上瞎操心
as hard as the nether millstone铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬）
as hungry as a hunter非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿）
as lively as a cricket极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼）
as mad as a wet hen非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气）
as mild as a dove非常温和（像鸽子一样温和）
as plain as the nose in your face一清二楚（像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚）
as poor as a church mouse赤贫的（像教堂的老鼠一样穷）
as proud as a peacock极骄傲（骄傲得像只孔雀）
as strong as a horse健壮如牛
as stupid as an owl极愚蠢（像猫头鹰一样愚蠢）
as thin as a wafer极薄（像糯米纸一样薄）
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上
at present 目前现在date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后，在今后
from now on 今后，从现在起
in short 总之，总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后，终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后 in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally spesking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此，从而
furthermore =moreover再者
otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是
not only …but also不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如… different from 与……不同
as a result(of)结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得，幸亏
英语作文常用句型：
1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)The reason for this is obvious.3.There are three reasons for this.2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good.2)It benefits us quite a lot.3)It has the following advantages.3.表示坏处
1)It is harmful to us.2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.3)It dose us much harm.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3)We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)This is a case that many people are interested in.8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.2)Compared with A，B..9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.10.表示看法
1.pension plan 退休金计划 2.scientific management 科学管理 3.task design 任务设计 4.job design 工作设计
5.health-care benefits 医疗保健福利 6.participative management 员工参与管
理法
7.job enrichment 工作丰富化
8.Human Resource Management 人力资源
管理
9.unemployment compensation 失业补偿
金
10.job description 工作描述 11.incentive pay 激励工资 12.job evaluation 工作评价 13.profit sharing 利润分享 14.stock plan 股权计划
15.employee assistance program 雇员援助
计划
16.labor relations 劳务关系 17.payroll administration 薪酬管理 18.occupational disease 职业病 19.advancement system 晋升制度 20.selection process 甄选程序 21.strategic choice 战略选择
22.vertical fit 垂直匹配 23.horizontal fit 水平匹配
24.Human Resource Planning 人力资源规划 25.Human Resource Information System
人力资源信息系统 26.compensation 报酬 27.recruiting 招聘 28.orientation 入职培训 29.succession planning 继任计划 30.performance appraisal 绩效评估 31.job analysis 工作分析 32.job satisfaction 工作满意度 33.Job enlargement 工作扩大化 34.job specification 工作规范 35.performance standards 绩效标准 36.questionnaire method 问卷调查法 37.temporary employees 临时雇员 38.reference 证明人 39.job posting 工作公告
常用词组：
1.look/ be like像….2.short/ long/ curly/ straight hair短/ 长/ 卷/直发
3.in front of在…..前面
4.go to the movie去看电影
5.short curly blonde hair短而卷的金发
6.wear glasses戴眼镜
7.have a round face长着一张圆圆的脸
8.remember well记得清楚
9.wear jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes穿着牛仔裤、一件T恤衫和运动鞋
10.see things(in)the same way用相同的方法看事情
11.talk to sb与某人谈话
12.tall and thin又高又瘦
13.long straight brown hair长而直的棕发
14.of medium height/ build中等身高/ 身材
15.have a very interesting job有一份非常有趣的工作
16.draw a picture of the criminal画了一幅罪犯的画
17.put it in newspapers登在报上
18.in the end最后
19.a short and heavy old man一位矮而胖的老人
20.first of all首先
重点句型：
1.What do you look like?---I’m short and thin.你长得怎么样？---我又矮又胖。
2.What do they look like?---They are of medium height.他们长得怎么样？---他们中等身高。
3.What does he look like?---He is of medium build.他长得怎么样？---他中等身材。
4.He has a big nose,他有一个大鼻子。
5.He is good at soccer.他擅长足球。
6.Is he tall or short?---He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他个子高还是个子矮？---他不高也不矮。他中等身材。
7.He has straight yellow hair.他有着黄色的直发。
1.on Center/ Bridge/ Long Street在中心/桥/ 长街上
2.next to/ behind the library在图书馆旁边/ 后面
3.between …and在……和……之间
4.in the neighborhood在附近
5.turn right on Bridge Road在大桥路向右转
6.turn left/ right向左/右转
7.on the left/ right在左/右边
8.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口
9.exercise at the park在公园里锻炼
10.cross Center Street横穿中心街
11.in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的街区
12.near a supermarket在一家超市附近
13.get to the library easily很容易到图书馆
14.across from the post office邮局对面
15.on weekends在周末
16.go along / down Long Street沿着长街走
17.watch the monkeys climbing around观看猴子到处爬
18.look like my friends看起来像我的朋友
19.get to the park到公园
20.a clothes store服装店
21.enjoy reading there喜欢在那儿阅读
22.spend time with sb.与某人共度时光
重点句型：
1.---Is there a hospital near here?附近有医院吗？
---Yes，there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。在桥街上。
2..---Where is the pay phone?投币式公用电话在哪里？---It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。
3.The zoo is on the right.动物园就在右边。
4.The supermarket is between the bank and the park.超市在银行和公园之间
5.---Are there any restaurants near here?附近有饭店吗？
---Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.有的，邮局前有一家。
6.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。
7.When I read books, time goes quickly.当我看书时，时间过得很快。
2.Catch up with
3.Come up with 提出
4.End up with 以…告终
5.Put up with 忍受
6.Make up for 补偿/填补
7.Live up to 不辜负
8.Turn up 出现
9.Turn down 减少、拒绝
10.Turn over 翻转
11.Turn in 上缴
12.Have access to sth
13.Be used to doing sth
14.Look forward to doing sth/sth
15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…
17.Be superior to
18.Be inferior to
19.Be senior to
152、learn of 听到，获悉
153、learn from 向...学习
154、leave alone 不干涉
155、leave behind 留下，忘记带
156、leave for 动身去
157、leave off (使)停止
158、leave out 遗漏，略去
159、lie in 在于
160、limit to 限制，限定
161、line up 排成一行
162、long for 渴望，极想
163、major in 主修，专攻
164、meet with 遇见，碰到
165、mistake for 把...误认为
166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混
167、model on/after 模仿
168、multiply by 乘以
169、name after 给...取名，命名
170、object to 反对，不赞成
171、occur to 被想到，被想起
172、operate on 开动；动手术
173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创
174、owe to 应把...归功于
175、participate in 参与，参加
176、pass away 去世
177、pass on 传授，传递
178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续
179、persuade of (使)相信
be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有
access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 与…一致
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉
act as 扮演
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超过….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说
take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of(be in favor of, favor,)赞成, approve vt.批准
arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of以…为羞耻
assure sb.of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
be based on / upon 基于
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
on behalf of以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依赖,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
on business 出差办事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
be capable of 能够, 有能力
in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何
in case(=for fear that)万一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防
center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
charge…for 因…索取(费用)
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
comment on 评论
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来
compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
comply with遵守, 依从
concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
be concerned with(=about)与…有关
confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
be confronted with 面对, 面临
congratulate sb.on 祝贺
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.be consistent with与…一致.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
on the contrary 相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
convince sb.of使某人确信
cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理
correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于
in despair 绝望
despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管
in detail 详细地
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 开除
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,废除,取消
have…to do with 与…有关系
without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
be due to 是由于
have an effect on 对…有影响
go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
emerge from(=appear)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)
place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
end up with 以…而结束
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be equipped with 装备有,装有
(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于
except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
exchange…for 以…交换
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
lose faith in 对…失去信心
faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
familiar with 熟悉,了解
far from 远远不是
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
in favour of 赞成feel like(=have a desire for)想要
fill in 填写
fill out(=fill in)填写
focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上
go into force 开始生效
by force 靠武力, 强行
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受, 没有…
in front of 在…前面
furnish…with(=supply)向…提供
in general(=in most cases, usually)通常
catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)
be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好
take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感谢某人
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
head for(=move towards)向…方向前进
by heart(=by memory)熟记, 背(诵)
be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
impose…on 把…强加给
make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象
be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…
in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加
be jealous of 妒忌
at least 至少;at most 至多
at length(=after a long time, at last)终于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到, 根据
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
before long(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)
(be)at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修（某课程）
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不
be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
not to mention（=let alone）更不用说…
object to(=be opposed to)反对
all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔
be opposed to… 反对…
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
owe…to 把…归于…
keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
participate in(=take part in)参加
be patient with 对…耐心
persist in 坚持,固执
bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to(=prior to)在…之前
take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪
in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止
on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question 毫无疑问
at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
give one’s regards to sb.向…问候
regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑
relevant to 与…有关的rely on 依靠, 信赖
remark on(upon)对…发表评论
remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
result in(=cause)导致
get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
give rise to(=lead to)引起, 导致
at the risk of冒...的风险
for the sake of 为了…起见
be satisfied with 满意
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地;in private 私下
superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差
in a sense 在某种意义上
be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
take the side of 站在…一边
catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of 一看见…
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in spite of(=despite)尽管
stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 对…严格要求
on strike 罢工
owe…to 归因于
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛
supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物
suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…
be suspicious of(=not trusting)对…有疑心
by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb.or sth.对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意
tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出
in terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面
thank sb.for sth.因…感谢某人
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代
for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
by turns 轮换地
in vain(=uselessly)徒劳
be valid for 对…有效的against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲
in a word总之;in other words 换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言
work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜
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