大学英语作文考试中常用的短语词组

大学英语作文考试中常用的短语词组（精选8篇）

大学英语作文考试中常用的短语词组篇1

2. 应当承认 Admittedly,

3. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

4. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

5. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

6. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

7. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

8. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

9. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

10. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

11. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

12. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

13. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

14. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

大学英语作文考试中常用的短语词组篇2

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

大学英语四级作文常用词组篇3

http:/// 大学英语四级作文常用词组

一

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守.2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

7.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

9.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

10.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.二

1.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，2.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

3.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

4.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

5.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.6.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。上大学，就上中国大学网！

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7.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

8.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.9.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉三

1.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

3.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

4.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

5.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

6.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

8.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.9.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

10.in agreement(with)同意, 一致四

1.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.2.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.3.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.4.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

5.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。上大学，就上中国大学网！

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6.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

7.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 8.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

9.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.10.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.五

1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用

9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

六

1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。上大学，就上中国大学网！

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5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用

9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

英语中常用的短语篇4

1.动词短语

Account：account for 说明（原因等）on account of因为，由于on no account 无论如何

take into account 考虑

After ：after all.毕竟 Ask after询问 go after 追求look after 照顾take after长的像

one after another 一个接一个地

Air：by air 乘飞机 on the air广播着put on airs摆架子in the air 在流行中；在传播中

All：all but 几乎差一点；除之外其余都 all for 完全赞许 all in all 归根结底 all round全面的 all the more 更加 at all 完全 go all out 全力以赴 in all 总共

Alone： leave /let alone 顺其自然，更别提 leave sb.alone 别打扰

As：as for 至于，就……方面说 as to 关于 as far as 就……据…… as good as几乎已

经

as long as 只要。

At ：at all costs 不惜一切代价 at any rate不管怎么样 at ease 稍息 at sea 茫然 ,不知所措

a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次,重新 as regards关于,至于

anything but 根本不apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照

例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以

as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫

然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least

至少 at length 最终,终于at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at

one time 曾经,一度;同时at sb’s disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无

疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of

用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself

单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of

经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为even if/though 即使,虽然every now

and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远-for good 永久地for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

壹

head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大

体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in other words 换句话说in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处

in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the least 丝毫,一点

in(the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再

no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on occasion(s)有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on the spot 在场;马上once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从

前other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触

prior at 在...之前rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜贰

sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地thanks to 由于,多亏to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意 do／try one’s best 尽力，努力教育热点网

get／have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管 keep…company 陪伴

take(a)delight in 以…为乐 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

come／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch(on)fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends(with)与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑

keep sb’s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底

lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务 throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明

bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace(with)与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱

play a part(in)起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行

make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见

(go)on the stage 当演员 take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因

allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起

ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱

break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴

break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止

叁

break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出

build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走

carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来

check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

check up(on)检查，核实 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •

clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴

come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现教育

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展

come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望

count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住

cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝

cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断

deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底

die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝

do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就

draw in(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下

drop out 退出，退学 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影

fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 find out 查明，找出，发现

get across(将…)清楚，(使)被了解

get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down(从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做

get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近

get into(使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣

get off(从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚

get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；肆

接通电话

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送

give back(归)还 give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输

give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶

go ahead 开始；进行 go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去

go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受

go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱

go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查

go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做

go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动

go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没；失败；破产 go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着

hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于

hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起

have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会

hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出

hurry up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改进；胜过

keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开

keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下

let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于

line up(使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物

live through 度过，经受住 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back(on)回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来

look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看

look out(for)留神，注意 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观

look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出

make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

伍

pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功

pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出

pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁

pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境

pull together 齐心协力，团结起来

pull up(使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解

put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边

put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是

ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉

run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，智胜

catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与......交往，与......联系

take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地

make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵

get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务

初一英语短语词组和重点句型篇5

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

动词+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家

7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立

其它类动词词组

1.close the door

2.1ook the same

3.go to work/class

5.have a look/seat

6.have supper

7.1ook young

8.go shopping

9.watch TV/games

10. play games

【介词短语聚焦】

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

【重点句型大回放】

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

【重点短语快速复习】

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，

不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室候车室

23. at the head of…在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三,反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

大学英语作文考试中常用的短语词组篇6

= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…

Eg.He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1).没来得及…就…

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样

They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才….;

It was not long before… 不久就…

It will(not)be + 时间段 + before …要过多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4.no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…

No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时

如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5.once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.6.since … 自从….以来

Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译:

Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him.(= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends.(since she left Yangzhou…)

她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比:

1).I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2).I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is /(has been)+ 时间段 + since + 过去式

It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years.= his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)

It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候;not…until…直到…才…

You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8.…when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.B: I was walking along the streets.Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.9.while = although尽管

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.10.where 地点状语

You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studying.11.as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show you

As it is = as things are照现在的情形看

初中英语作文常用的短语有哪些篇7

1.as… as… 结构as soon as一……就……例：I will tell him as soon as I see him.as soon as possible 尽快例：He asked me to come back as soon as possible.as +形容词或副词的原级+as像…一样例：This building looks as high as that one.2.ask 句型ask(sb.)for sth.向……要/求……例：He felt too ashamed to ask us for help.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.告诉某人怎么做某事例：They asked / told us to return the book on time.ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事例：The old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.3.get句型get +比较级变得……例：People’s life is getting better and better.get ready for/get sth.ready为…做好了准备/准备好了……例：We should get ready for the difficulty.4.keep 句型keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事例：He kept me waiting for half an hour.keep doing坚持做某事例：Keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.keep/make sth.+ adj.让……怎么样例：The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.The news made her happy.5.find 句型find it + adj.to do sth.发现做某事怎么样例：They found it impossible to get enough money.find sb.do/doing sth.发现某人做/正在做某事例：I find the boys flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.6.help句型help sb.(to)do / help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人例：They helped us to cross the river.My brother helped me with the problem.7.四个花费sb.spend some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.例：We spent much time reading.Don’t spend so much money on clothes.It takes sb.some time to do sth.例：It takes me half an hour to read books every day.It cost sb.some money to do sth./ sth.cost sb.some money例：It cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.The wallet cost me 200 yuan.sb pays some money for sth.例：I paid 200 yuan for the wallet.8.prefer 句型prefer to更喜欢做某事例：I prefer cats to dogs.Prefer A to B / prefer doing

A to doing B喜欢A胜过B /喜欢做A胜过做B例：We prefer to eat out.I prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.9.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事例：I saw him come into your room.I hear him singing songs next door.10.afraid 句型be afraid of sth./ doing sth./ to do sth./ that害怕某事/做某事/……

11.busy 句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例：He was busy finishing his work.12.be + adj.+ for 句型be famous/late/sorry for …因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉例：He was late for school yesterday.New York is famous for tall buildings.I’m sorry for your father’s death.13.glad句型be glad that很高兴……be glad to do很高兴……例：I’m glad that he’s feeling better.I’m glad to hear you feel better now

14.就近一致的句型either … or要么……要么……例：You can either write or phone me.neither…nor既不…也不…例：He neither knows nor cares what happened.not only … but also不仅…而且…例：Not only my parents but also my sister has been to the Great Wall.There be有例：There is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.15.比较级句型It is the second + 最高级 + n.这是第二……例：It is the second most expensive hat.…is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl)…最……之一例：It is one of the highest buildings in the world.The + 比较级, … the + 比较级 …越……, 越……例：The harder he works, the happier he feels.比较级 and 比较级越来越…例：

Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.16.V+doing 句型enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例: He enjoys / likes watching TV at home.I hate working on Sundays.They finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.I don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.17.V+sth.to sb.句型(to 为介词)give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth.to sb.例：Please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.My mother told the story to me.He gave the picture to Tom yesterday.18.V + sb.sth.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb.sth.19.V+ sb.do sth.*make / let / have sb.(not)do sth.例：The teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.20.had better 句型had better(not)do sth.最好做/不要做某事例: You’d better study hard./ You’d better not smoke.21.It 句型It is + adj.for sb.to do sth.做某事怎么样例：It is important for us to protect the environment.It is + adj.of sb.to do sth.做某事怎么样It is very kind of you to help us ＝ You are kind to help us.It looks like / It sounds like …看起来像/听起来像例：It looks like a cartoon character.It seems to sb.that看起来……例：It seems to us that he knew everything.It sounds + adj./ It looks + adj.听起来……/看起来……例：It sounds great!It’s bad / good for对……不好/有好处例：It’s bad for us to watch TV for a long time.It’s time for / to do sth.该……了例：It’s time to go home.It’s time for dinner.It’s two meters(years)long(wide, high, tall …)……长/高/宽