六一国际儿童节英文祝福语

2024-09-17 版权声明 我要投稿

六一国际儿童节英文祝福语(共8篇)

六一国际儿童节英文祝福语 篇1

1、这个世界上有这么多聪明可爱的小朋友,但是在爸爸的心中你永远是最棒的!祝你儿童节快乐。

In this world there are so many clever and lovely children,but in daddys heart youll always be the best!I wish you a happy childrens day.

2、六一快乐指南:永葆一颗童心,结交两个好友,绝不朝三暮四,心情五彩缤纷,好运六六大顺,健康七窍通畅,幸福八九不离十。儿童节快乐!

Happy children guidelines:a childlike innocence forever,make two friends,do not chop and change,colorful mood,good luck lucky,health 7 unobstructed,happiness.Happy childrens day!

3、儿童节希望你成为:一个爱朗读的孩子,一个爱飞禽的孩子,一个爱昆虫的孩子,一个爱画画的孩子,一个爱乡村的孩子,一个热爱大地的孩子。

Hope you become a childrens day:a love of reading children,a boy of love birds,insects a love child,a child love to paint,a rural children love,a love of the children of the earth.

4、六一快到了,我忙栽下童话的树苗,浇上童趣的清水,绽开天真的花朵,结出快乐的果实,用幸福的短信传递给你,提前祝你六一儿童节开心!

June 1 is coming,I am busy planted saplings fairy tale,pour a tong qu water,the flowers bursting naive,happy fruit,with a happy message passed to you,I wish you a happy childrens day in advance!

5、别动,站好!现在请四周看下,就近找个位置坐好,坐好后,请继续往下按。很好,真是个听话的小朋友!今天是儿童节,真心祝你节日快乐!

Dont move,stand still!Now please look around,find a location near sit,sit back,please continue to press.Very good,is really a obedient child!Today is childrens day,sincerely wish you a happy holiday!

6、六亲不认是烂人,一意孤行是寡人,儿女情长是女人,童颜鹤发是高人,节节高升是能人,快意恩仇是明人,乐不可支是福人,六一儿童节快乐!

No one is bad person,is what,be immersed in love is a woman,hale and hearty is down,rising day is talent,the pleasure of life is as,mild is a blessing,happy childrens day!

7、儿童节到了,祝你像儿童一样活泼可爱,像儿童一样诚实善良,像儿童一样纯真好奇,像儿童一样天天向上。但是不能淘气,更不准夜里尿炕!

Childrens day is coming,wish you like a child lively and lovely,honest and kind,like children,like children pure curiosity,like childrens day day up.But cant naughty,no night urine kang!

8、做一次深呼吸,呼出一口浊气,吸入一股灵气,纳入天地的清风。就在今天,不再察言观色,不再瞻前顾后,给快乐放纵的空间。儿童节快乐!

Take a deep breath,and breathe out a polluted air,inhaled a reiki,into the breeze of the heaven and earth.Just for today,no longer sense motive,no longer have to look,happy to indulge.Happy childrens day!

9、岁月流逝,淡忘了儿时的记忆,繁华落尽,远去了旧时的困惑,转眼间我们已经长大,在岁月的路途中我们并肩一起走,好朋友儿童节快乐!

In the childhood memories,time passes,the prosperities,far away the old confusion,we have grown up in a twinkling of an eye,in the way of time we walked together,good friends happy childrens day!

10、米饭菜再香,没有胃口如何品尝;风景再好,没有心情也是徒劳。人生路漫漫,快乐不远不近,就在身旁!儿童节到了,送你一颗快乐的童心!

Rice meal again,no appetite to taste;Again good landscape,not in the mood is useless.Life long,happiness is not far from near,in side!Childrens day is coming,send you a happy heart!

11、美女穿超短裙是为了好看,帅哥穿夹克是为了更有范,老人家穿棉袄是为了保暖,你穿开裆裤是为了尿尿方便,祝六一儿童节快乐!

Beauty wear miniskirt is to look good,the handsome boy wearing jacket is to have more fan,she wear cotton-padded jacket to keep warm,open-backed pants do you wear to urinate convenient,happy childrens day!

12、宝贝真好,六一儿童节快来了;宝贝真好,你是爸妈的掌上宝;宝贝真好,上海世博有个海宝;宝贝真好,唱歌跳舞天天欢笑!

Thats very kind of baby,the June 1 childrens day is coming quickly.Baby,you are the apple of my parents treasure;Baby is really good,the Shanghai world expo has a haibao;Baby,sing and dance every day laugh!

13、今天想吃就吃,想喝就喝,想咬谁就咬谁,想玩土就玩土,想玩水就玩水。六一儿童节,抛开一切的烦恼,让我们重温儿时的美好。

Today want to eat eat,want to drink drink,want to bite whoever they bit,want to play will play soil,want to play water play with water.June 1 childrens day,put aside all the troubles,lets remember the beauty of childhood.

14、六一快到了,让我们唤醒沉睡的童心,回忆遗忘的美好,丢弃成长的烦恼,找回快乐的珍宝。人老心不老,提前预祝超龄小P孩,儿童节快乐。

June 1 is coming,lets wake up the sleeping child,beautiful memories forgotten,discarding the growing pains,find happiness treasures.Old heart not old,I wish in advance over age small P hai,happy childrens day.

15、六一儿童节,愿永远保持纯真的童真,与快乐相抱,烦恼赶跑,幸福永绕,开心相拥,吉祥永罩,祝你儿童节快乐,象孩子般的笑口常开。

June 1 childrens day,wish to keep innocent childlike innocence forever,embrace with happiness and troubles away,and happiness,happy,good luck forever,I wish you a happy childrens day,smile like a child.

16、儿童节行为规范:早上可以赖床;吃饭可以淘气;不乐意就大哭;见谁不顺眼就咬谁;最重要的一点,见着我的短信必须开口笑一笑。六一快乐!

Childrens behaviour:can stay in bed in the morning;Have a meal can be naughty;Dont want to cry;See who is not pleasing to the eye just bite;Most important,see my message must smile a smile.June 1 happy!

17、生生不息,永不停息,年年不息,岁岁不息,儿童是最珍贵的天然资源,儿童是最丰富的物资财产,儿童是希望,儿童是梦想,儿童节快乐。

restless,year after year,year,children are the most precious natural resource,the child is one of the most abundant material property,children is the hope,the child is a dream,a happy childrens day.

18、宝宝乖乖,手机开开,短信来来,值此六一儿童节到来之际,特意向广大的中老年朋友,青少年朋友,以及小朋友放一天假,愿你开心过节日!

Baby darling,mobile phone open,the message to,on the occasion of the arrival of the June 1 childrens day,specially to the middle-aged and old friends,young friends,and children take a day off,I wish you a happy holiday!

19、给你做了件时髦时装:衣裤一体,背带设计,搭配肚兜,裤腿超短,内有开叉,透气透风。请穿上参加儿童节时装表演,保证性感十足!

Has done you a trendy fashion:clothing,harness design,tie-in chinese-style chest covering,exceed short legs,there is split,breathable drafty.Please put on for childrens fashion show,to guarantee the sexy!

20、花也笑,树也笑,今天的`风景真热闹;樱桃熟,燕子叫,水果送到你的小书包。愿你天天笑哈哈,好听的歌声飘出小嘴巴。祝:儿童节快乐!

Flower also smiled,the tree also laugh,scenery is quite lively today;Cherry ripe,the swallow called,fruit to your small bag.Wish you laugh every day,leave little mouth nice song.I wish:a happy childrens day!

21、童年是美妙的,充满自信;童年是最开心的,无忧无虑。童年是花朵,童年是种子,充满生机,富有活力,追忆童年,回味童年,快乐儿童节!

Childhood is wonderful,full of self-confidence;Childhood is the most happy,carefree.Childhood is a flower,childhood is the seed,vibrant,energetic,recall childhood,childhood aftertaste,happy childrens day!

22、六一到,快乐绕,发短信,送祝福,祝愿你,童心葆,心情好,无烦恼,童真在,乐开怀,童趣有,无忧愁,童颜留,健康有,儿童节,快乐多。

Children,happiness around,send text messages,send blessings,wish you and childlike innocence remains,in a good mood,no worries,childlike innocence,happy laugh,tong qu,no sorrow,dance the peacock,health,childrens day,happy.

23、别那么小气,除了工作就是生气;别那么不开心,压力再大也要放松自己。六一儿童节,好姐妹和你一起回想记忆,放松身心,快乐开心一次吧!

Dont be so stingy,in addition to work is angry;Dont be so unhappy,pressure again big also to relax.June 1 childrens day,good sisters together with you to recall the memory,loosen body and mind,happy happy time!

24、想念你的心,想念你的肺,想念你穿开裆裤时的腿。祝福你的情,祝福你的爱,祝福你流鼻涕时的美。儿童节到了,愿你快快长大,开心快乐!

Miss you miss you miss your heart,lungs and wear open-backed pants leg.Bless you,wish you love,wish you have a runny nose when beauty.Childrens day is coming,wish you to hurry and grow up,happy to be joyful!

25、六一儿童节到,忘不了儿时的欢笑,让童年永保;忘不了儿时的趣闻,让记忆永恒;六一到,祝福的短信道一声:儿童节快乐、开心永远永远。

June 1 childrens day to forget childhood laughter,let my childhood forever preserve;Forget childhood anecdotes,let the memory forever;June 1 to,the blessing of short channel 1:happy childrens day,happy forever.

26、小时候的哭,小时候的笑,小时候的无理取闹,小时候那么美好,抽个时间做个总结报告,或许就能忘记烦恼。六一儿童节,愿你自在逍遥!

When I was a child cry,laugh when I was young,when I was a childs unreasonable,so beautiful when you were a child,take out a time to make a summary report,perhaps can forget trouble.June 1 childrens day,wish you at ease!

27、六一儿童节到了,吃饭要说饭饭,惭愧要说害羞,如厕要说嘘嘘。祝你生活如同童话,永远保留童心,时刻沉浸童趣。祝你儿童节快乐!

June 1 childrens day is coming,have a meal to say rice rice,ashamed to say shy,to say the toilet hush.I wish your life like a fairy tale,retain childlike innocence forever,time immersed tong qu.I wish you a happy childrens day!

28、希望你如孔融让梨般知礼,有孙叔敖砍蛇般的勇气,与司马光砸缸的智慧可比,比区寄预谋杀敌还要心细。智勇无敌,必成大器!儿童节快乐!

Hope you like jung let pears,polite Sun Shu ao and cut the snake of courage,and sima guang hit the wisdom of the cylinder is,is more cautious than area send plotting to kill.Mr.Invincible,will succeed!Happy childrens day!

29、一声笑吓跑烦恼,二声笑忧愁绕道,三声笑快乐来扰,四声笑幸福报到,不要再笑了,比儿童小的节日祝福我没找到,只能祝您儿童节快乐了!

A loud laugh away the worry,2 laugh sorrow detour,three happy smile to the one,four tones smile happy to report for duty,dont laugh again,smaller than children holiday wishes I did not find,can only wish you a happy childrens day!

30、生活中拥有童心,您的日子将时时与快乐相伴;事业上拥有童心,所以困难都会给您让道。朋友,儿童节到了,我愿你童心永葆!永没烦恼!

Life has a childlike innocence,you will always accompany with happiness;Business has a childlike innocence,so difficult to give you pass.Friends,childrens day is coming,I wish you childlike innocence forever!Forever no worries!

31、六一儿童节近在眼前,捏一捏胖嘟嘟的脸蛋,扮一扮天真无邪的鬼脸,说一说纯真烂漫的童言,发一发短信给您留个言:儿童节记得请我吃饭。

June 1 childrens day just around the corner,knead a pinch chubby face,dress up as a play innocent faces,tong yan say pure romance,send one message to give you leave a message:childrens day,remember to ask me to eat meal.

32、六一儿童节,送你一袋糖,愿你生活甜如蜜;六一儿童节,送你大西瓜,愿你生活乐哈哈;这些礼物还不算,最后送你乐无忧,永远童真又快乐!

June 1 childrens day,send you a bag of sugar,let your life sweet as honey;June 1 childrens day,send you big watermelon,I wish you a merry life;The gift is not,and finally send you easy,childlike innocence and happy forever!

33、国际儿童节,你一定要继续保持一颗童心,保留一份童趣,保守一份童真,保有一个童话,最关键的是,你还必须郑重保证:我不再尿床了。

The international childrens day,you must continue to maintain a childlike innocence,keep a tong qu,keep a childlike innocence,keep a fairy tale,the key is that you must also solemn promise:I will no longer wetting the bed.

34、儿童节将至,世界超龄儿童协会给你发来贺电,祝您:天真烂漫、童心不改,红光满面、童颜大悦,活蹦乱跳、返老还童,童心荡漾、童趣无限!

Childrens day will come,the world over age childrens association congratulation to you,wish you:innocence,childlike innocence does not change,beaming,dance the peacock big yue,wriggling,rejuvenation,childlike innocence,tong qu infinite!

35、六一到了,给心理放下假,让压力减减;给朋友短信发,祝福好运早到达;给快乐充下点,让烦恼远远;祝您儿童节一定返童年,快乐享,吉祥罩。

Children to give psychological down off,let pressure relief;Arrive earlier message to send to a friend,wish good luck;Recharge happy point,lets the worry far;I wish a happy childrens day must be back to childhood,enjoy,auspicious hood.

36、童年的烂漫您曾度过,童心的天真您曾有过,童趣的快乐您曾得过,童颜的美丽您没错过。六一儿童节,愿您童心未泯,童趣长存,童颜常在!

The romance of childhood,you have spent childishness naive you ever,tong qu happiness youve ever had,the beauty of the dance the peacock you dont miss it.June 1 childrens day,wish you are a child,tong qu forever,dance the peacock in bloom!

37、六一儿童节到来,愿您年年岁岁是童年,朝朝暮暮有童趣,时时刻刻带童心,生活美满如童话,永葆青春像童身,祝全家老少儿童节快乐!

June 1 childrens day is coming,wish you are many,many years of childhood,which have tong qu,every moment of the childlike innocence,happy happy life like a fairy tale,eternal youth like virgins,I wish the whole family,old and young happy childrens day!

38、童年是春风,清新和煦;童年是朝阳,灿烂温暖;童年是美梦,甜美欢快;童年是翡翠,无瑕无价。祝大家童心常在,童趣常有,儿童节快乐!

Childhood is spring breeze,pure and fresh and warm;Childhood is the rising sun,bright and warm;Childhood is a dream,sweet joy;Childhood is a jade,immaculate is priceless.I wish you all a childlike innocence in often,tong qu very,happy childrens day!

39、儿童节,信息传。兴致好,拜大年。字不多,情无限。事业兴,家美满。身体好,多挣钱。敬长者,爱少年。朋友多,结善缘。欢笑声,到永远。

Childrens day,information transmission.Fun is good,the New Year.Few words,love is infinite.Interest in your career and happiness of your family.Good health and earn more money.Respect the elders,young love.Friends,good causes and conditions.Laughter,forever.

40、今天儿童节,世界儿童的联合会发来贺电:祝您童颜大悦、童心荡漾、童音绕梁、童意昂然、童趣无限、童心不改、返老还童!儿童节快乐!

Today is childrens day,the world association of childrens congratulatory message:wish you dance the peacock big yue,childlike innocence ripples and children very much,infinite aflame,tong tong qu,childlike innocence does not change,the curious case of Benjamin button!Happy childrens day!

41、朋友,今天儿童节了,愿你快乐,无烦无恼!

Friends,todays childrens day,I wish you happiness,no trouble no trouble!

42、六一儿童节,愿你回味儿时的快乐,儿时的开心,永远保留一份好心情。

June 1 childrens day,I wish you to recall the joy of childhood,happy childhood,always retain a good mood.

43、愿你重拾童年的纯真,拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容!

May you regain the innocence of your childhood and have a bright smile like your child!

44、六一到了,宝贝就该笑口常开。

61,baby,its time to laugh.

45、祝你快乐像儿童一样多,幸福像眨眼来的那么快。

I wish you happiness as much as children.Happiness is as fast as blinking.

46、儿童节,祝你重回童年,快乐相连!

Happy childrens Day!

47、小大人们祝你们节日愉快,智慧与年龄一同增长。

I wish you all a happy holiday and a great age of wisdom and age.

48、愿童颜永驻,美丽如故,好运入户,生活幸福!

I hope childrens face will be beautiful forever,good luck and happy life.

49、愿你永远保持一颗童心,生活过得简单快乐!

May you always maintain a childlike innocence and live a simple and happy life.

50、童年是一列远行的火车,虽然遥远,却仍然让人着迷。

六一国际儿童节英文祝福语 篇2

Lulu Delacre has written and illustrated many books,including Golden Tales and The Bossy Gallito.Some of her books have won awards.I wanted to sit and talk with this successful writer.

Q:What were you like at school?Were you talented?

A:I was a good student at school.Yes,I was talented.I could see things in a way that I could transfer them onto paper.I loved to draw and create.

Q:Were books always special to you?What is your single favorite book?

A:In my house,books had their own special room—my father’s study.I loved being in that room.If I have to choose,my favorite book is Voyage to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne.

Q:Writing is difficult.Is there a proper,or correct way to write?

A:I don’t believe there’s a proper way to write a book.I keep a journal.I draw in it.I also write ideas and things that I find interesting.I reread these journals.At times,a book is born out of these ideas.

Q:Being a writer must be fun.What is the most excitement you have ever had as a writer?

A:It was when The Bossy Gallito won the Pura BelpréHonor for text and illustration.

Q:What was the first story you sold to a publisher?Tell us about that acceptance.

A:Many years ago I created two characters—an elephant named Nathan and his mouse friend named Nicholas Alexander.Out of the sketches I made of these characters,a story was born.Then it was accepted and published.

Q:What is the most useful thing kids can do to help their writing?

英文国际货物买卖合同写法研究 篇3

一、合同的基本格式及其语言特点

国际货物买卖合同的制作,买卖双方均可负责。买方制作合同称为购货合同(Purchase Contract);卖方制作的合同称为销售合同(Sales Contract)。通常买卖双方都备有事先制作好的空白格式合同,或称作标准合同(Standard Form Contract)。由于合同的性质及实际情况的差异,合同格式局部细节各种各样。但是一般而言,合同格式由约首、正文和结尾三部分构成。

1. 约首

约首即指合同的开头。它一般载明合同的名称和编号、订约时间与地点、订约双方的名称与法定地以及电报挂号、电传、电话等事项。此外,有的合同还包括有较长的序言,说明订约的目的和基本原则。当然,约首所载明内容的多寡遵循双方当事人意思表示一致的原则。从约首所载明的内容看,由于它的法律作用在于确定合同的效力范围和有效条件,所以也称其为效力部分(Effect Part)。例:

Contract

Contract No. _____Cable Add. _____Telex _____Fax _____Signed at _____

This contract, made and entered into this _______ day of _______, 19 _______, by and between _______, a corporation organized and existing under the law of _______, having its principal office at _______ (hereafter called “A”) and _______, a corporation organized and existing under the law of _______, having its principal office at _______.

此实例内容规定合理,序言阐述严谨明确,产生了简洁扼要、重点突出的效果。

2.正文

正文即指构成合同主要内容或中心内容的条款部分。由于它反映了买卖双方在交易中的权利和义务关系,所以称其为权利和义务部分(Rights and Obligation Part)。正文的格式比较简单,一般即将买卖双方商订的条款按顺序排列。例如紧接上述英文约首后正文条款的排法:

1. COMMODITY: ……

2. QUALITY: ……

3. 结尾

结尾和约首一样,也属于合同的效力部分。它主要载明合同生效日期、合同使用文字、文本、份数和买卖双方当事人的签字。结尾的格式一般在正文条款之后有一段结尾语,然后再由买卖双方当事人签字并署名日期。例:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this contract is made in two originals in both Chinese and English, each language being legally of equal effect. Each party keeps one original of the two after the signing of the contract.

The Buyers _______ The Sellers _______

Date _____________Date ____________

有些合同结尾不包括结尾语,只要求买卖双方签字及注明日期即可。

从上述实例中的约首和结尾的语言分析来看,专门法律术语的运用并不多,但是选词用词很准确、很规范。特别是agree一词的运用颇具典型性。该词不仅体现其本身的表面意义,更重要的是它从法律这个更深层次揭示了买卖双方意思表示一致原则在合同中的应用。同时,主体英语或法律公文的专门词语得到较多的运用。例如:hereafter, hereby, hereinafter, herein, hereof, hereto, whereas, whereby, whereof等主体形式加介词构成的副词。这些公文特有的规范书面语突出地体现了合同严肃庄重的文体风格。

二、合同正文英文条款订立的原则

正文作为合同的主体或本文,其作用在于确立买卖双方的权利和义务关系,所以,条款的内容和多寡是双方当事人商谈的中心。由于正文条款内容复杂,涉及法律问题也很多,所以订立条款必须明确、具体、切合实际,否则很容易引起争议或损害赔偿。

1.必须载明条款的必备内容

每项条款都有必备的内容要求。任何不具体、不明确、不切实际的条款都会使买卖双方权利与义务界限不清,从而产生争议。据此,一定要载明条款的必备内容。例如SHIPMENT条款主要规定有交货时间、装运港和目的港、转船以及分批装运等内容:

SHIPMENT: Shipment during May from London to Shanghai. The Sellers shall advise the Buyers, 45 days before shipment month. Partial shipments and transshipments allowed.

通过以上实例不难看出条款内容的重要性。每项条款都会在不同方面涉及许多复杂法律问题,所以买卖双方必须在签订合同之前对合同条款的内容认真仔细地进行磋商,把条款规定得适当、明确和切实可行,以免日后引起不必要的争议。

2.条款的表示方式

与条款内容密切相关的问题就是条款的表示方式。许多条款的表示方式都有明确规定。如不遵守就会和条款内容一样造成严重的法律后果。请看下面一项仲裁条款:

ARBITRATION: All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with this contract, shall be settled amicably through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to _______ in accordance with its arbitral rules of procedure. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

该仲裁条款规定了三种常用的方式:一是规定在我国仲裁的条款;二是规定在被诉方所在国仲裁的条款;三是规定在第三国仲裁的条款。该实例中的空格正是为说明这三种方式的变化而留的。如果条款内容条理不清,合同不仅无法履行,而且引起严重的法律后果。

总之,条款内容及其表示方式紧密相关的。但是,具体采用什么样的条款表示方式则要依据商品的特点或类别、合同的性质和买卖双方意思表示一致的原则下而定。以上仅是订立条款时的规律性及原则性说明。在实践中,所订立的任何条款都应从内容和形式两方面进行认真磋商,以免日后产生争议。

3.常用的专门术语及计量单位名称

国际货物买卖合同的性质决定了正文条款涉及到的专门术语五花八门,种类繁多,延伸到许多领域内。合同条款中专门术语的运用是交易的需要,合同自签订之日至履行完,要涉及某特定商品、价格、运输、保险、商检、银行金融等一系列领域各自的专门术语,因此,熟悉常用的专门术语仍是起草合同条款的一个必备条件。

国际贸易术语是指用一个含有简短概念的外文缩写来表示商品价格的构成、买卖双方各自应负担的责任、费用和风险以及货物所有权转移的界限。由于它表明了商品价格的构成,所以在外贸业务中,往往把贸易术语称价格术语(Price Terms)。价格术语涉及交货地点、运输及其费用、保险及其保险费、进出口许可证申领和进出口关税的交纳四个方面的问题,按交货地点的不同可分为出口国内陆交货、出口国装运港交货、进口国目的地交货三大类价格术语。其中以第二类出口国装运港交货中的FOB,C&F,CIF三种价格术语在国际上使用最为普遍。如果对此心中无数,不了解这些术语丰富的法律内涵以及实务中的运作程序,后果会十分严重。

条款作为合同的正文是合同的精华部分,因为它用有限的条文浓缩了无限的内容。对国际货物买卖合同的研究,特别是对正文条款的研究应该是无止境而富有实际意义的工作。

六一儿童节英文剧本 篇4

My pet

场景(一):Book1 Unit3

(旁白):今天是星期天,Amy和他的小伙伴约好带着自己的小动物到公园里去玩。看,大清早,Amy就带着他的小猫出发了,他高兴的走在前面,一边唱一边跳《Good morning》,小猫跟在后面。走着走着,突然发现小猫不见了,Amy非常着急

Amy:Where is my cat?

(旁白):小猫去哪里了呢?

这时Amy听见一阵喵喵的叫声

Cat:Meow,meow,here I am.

(旁白):小猫的声音好像是从车子那边传来的,Amy赶紧跑过去,发现小猫躲在车后面了。找到小猫真开心呀,于是他们就一起跳起舞来《The cat song》。

场景(二):Book1 Unit4

(旁白):来到公园,发现Betty和Cindy早就到了,Betty正拿着骨头喂她的小狗

Betty:Come here,my dog!

(旁白):小狗跳起来接过骨头说

Dog:Thank you!

(旁白):Cindy也拿着小鱼在喂他的小鸭子

Cindy:Come here,my duck.

(旁白):小鸭子一口吞下小鱼并说

Duck:Thank you!

(旁白):瞧,几位小朋友和他们的小动物玩的多开心呀!

音乐响起,他们一边唱一边跳《Sing a song》。

场景(三):Book1 Unit7、9

(旁白):今天天气可真热啊,玩着玩着大家都满头大汗了

Amy:It’s so hot today!Let’s have some ice-cream!

Betty、Cindy:Good idea!

(旁白):他们已经7岁了,已经学会了自己购物。于是,他们来到路边的一家小商店,拿出零钱给店员姐姐说

Betty:I like ice-cream.An ice-cream please.

Cindy:I like jelly.A jelly please.

Amy:I like juice.A bottle of orange juice please.

(旁白):店员姐姐微笑着给他们拿了一个冰激凌、一个大果冻和一瓶橙汁,递给他们说

店员姐姐:Here you are.

Amy、Betty、Cindy:Thank you.

(旁白):于是,他们在公园里一边吃东西一边和小动物们做游戏。(分表情念单词ice-cream、jelly、juice)他们玩得非常开心。

(旁白):时间过的真快,一转眼就到了吃午饭的时间,于是他们带着可爱的小动物们回家去了。他们一起边唱边跳《Goodbye teacher》歌词:Goodbye teacher,goodbye teacher,goodbye teacher so long;see you again,see you again,see you again,tomorrow.One,two,three,(跳起来)Yeah!

二、第二册

要注意休息,友情提醒:忙碌的工作中。关注中国,关注社会,关注地球,做祖国有用的人才,回报社会是我们IT一代年轻人的义务

Happy new year

场景(一):Book 2 Uint1

(旁白):大年初一这一天,Andy和Amy到爷爷奶奶家去拜年,Andy和Amy一起恭贺奶奶新年快乐

Andy, Amy:Happy new year,grandma.

(旁白):奶奶非常高兴,从口袋里拿出红包给他们,并说

Grandma:This is for you.

(旁白):Andy,Amy接过红包并说

Fan Chinese literature to provide the best day for everyone the latest Pham Van

Andy, Amy:Thank you,grandma.

(旁白):接着他们又向爷爷恭贺新年快乐

Andy, Amy:Happy new year,grandpa.

(旁白):爷爷也非常高兴,从口袋里拿出红包给他们,并说

Grandpa:This is for you.

(旁白):Andy,Amy接过红包并说

Andy,Amy:Thank you,grandpa.

英文祝福语 篇5

1:with the compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。

2:wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.新的一年,向你献上最诚挚的祝福。

3:may everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. i sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达,真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功>!

4:a cheery new year hold lots of happiness for you!给你特别的祝福,愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。

5:may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year.愿圣诞佳节的喜悦,伴随您在度过新的一年。

6:wishing you a sparkling new year and bright happy new year! may the season bring much pleasure to you.愿你的新年光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!

7:may the bright and festive glow of new year candle warm the days all the year through. hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying new year that is happy in every way.愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度新年!

8:there‘s no place like home for the holidays.在这佳节里,没有比家更好的地方了。

9:at new year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福,平日的希冀,愿你心境祥和、充满爱意,愿你的世界全是美满,愿你一切称心如意,快乐无比。

10:may the new year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. best wishes.愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欢喜的日子。祝福你。

11:to wish you joy at this holy season. wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。

12:may the coming new year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐,友爱和宁静。

13:i give you endless brand-new good wishes. please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福,让它们成为我们永恒友谊的.新的纪念。

14:good luck and great success in the coming new year.祝来年好运,并取得更大的成就。

15:warm hearted wishes for a happy new year filled with all your favorite things.传统佳节之际,献上殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意!

16:it seems that christmas time is here once again, and it is time again to bring in the new year. we wish the merriest of christmas to you and your loved ones, and we wish you happiness and prosperity in the year ahead.又该迎接新的一年了。我们向你及你的亲人们致以最美好的祝福,愿你在新的一年里事业兴旺,幸福美满!

17:a rich blessing for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.祝你在新的一年里身体健康,多福多寿。

18:best wishes for a wonderful new year.献上最诚挚的祝福,祝您新年愉快。

19:wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful christmas season.愿你拥有圣诞节所有美好的祝福。

20:with very best wishes for your happiness in the new year.致以最良好的祝福,原你新年快乐幸福。

21:may everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. i sincerely wish you happiness,cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达,真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功!

22:i give all my love to you this new year.值此佳节,献上我对你所有的爱。

23:may the coming new year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐,友爱和宁静。

24:may the new year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

25:on the occasion of the new year, may my wife and i extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy new year, your career greater success and your family happiness.在此新年之际,我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候,并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。

26:may the new year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. best wishes.愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欢喜的日子。祝福你。

27:rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.祝你在新的一年里身体健康,多福多寿。

28:warm hearted wishes for a happy new year filled with all your favorite things.传统佳节之际,献上殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意!

29:may the season‘‘s joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

30:may your new year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of christmas and a year of happiness.愿你的新年充满温馨,祥和,与亲人团聚的快乐,祝乐陶陶,新年乐无限。

31:please accept my sincere wishes for the new year. i hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福,顺祝身体健康。

32:may the season‘s joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

33:please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy new year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福,祝你们新年快乐。

34:rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.祝你在新的一年里身体健康,多福多寿。

35:i wish you a happy new year. all affection and best wishes to you and yours.以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。

36:with the compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。

37:with best wishes for a happy new year!祝新年快乐,并致以良好的祝福。

38:season‘s greetings and best wishes for the new year.祝福您,新年快乐。

39:new year comes but once a year. but when it comes it brings good cheer.新年一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。

40:a happy new year to you.恭贺新年。

41:new year time is here.i hope you have a wonderful new year.may every day hold happy hours for you.新年来临,祝新年快乐,愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

42:i give you endless brand-new good wishes. please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福,让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。

43:hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings.祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。

44:with best wishes for a happy new year!祝新年快乐,并致以良好的祝福。

45:good luck in the year ahead!祝吉星高照!

46:please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy new year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福,祝你们新年快乐。

47:best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the new year.恭贺新禧,万事如意。事业发达。

48:may the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

49:wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the new year.祝节日快乐,新年幸福。

生日英文祝福语 篇6

生日英文祝福语

1、We hope that you enjoy this special day and your birthday grows happier by the minute!我们祝你欢庆这一天,愿你生日的快乐与分俱增!

2、Congratulations and warmest wishes for your birthday and every day.祝你生日快乐,天天快乐!

3、Warmest wishes that your birthday holds nothing but the best.The finest things in life today and every day!热烈祝贺你的生日,愿生日中最美好的一切属于你!好运和幸福。希望这是你度过的最美好的生日!

4、Happy birthday.May gladness fill your every hour on this special day.生日快乐!愿这特殊的日子里,你的每时每刻都充满欢乐。

5、May every special happiness fill this day for you and may the year bring all the best things you are looking forward to.愿你的生日特别快乐,愿新的一年中心想事成!

6、Each birthday is a milestone we touch along life’s way.May your birthday be happy in more ways than one.每个生日都是我们人生之旅的一个里程碑,愿你的生日百事顺意。

7、Permit me to congratulate you on reaching another of these anniversary landmarks today.May each day be as happy as your birthday.Have a wonderful birthday!祝贺你抵达了生命的又一个里程碑,愿你每天都象过生日一样充满喜悦。祝你生日无比快乐

8、Let me join all your other friends

in wishing you a happy birthday.Today specially belongs to you.Take this chance to enjoy yourself in everything you do.让我与你的朋友们一道共庆你生日快乐,今天属于你,祝你欢欢喜喜!

9、Congratulations on your birthday.May the coming year be filled with happiness and success.敬贺诞辰!愿这一切充满欢乐、成功!

10、Happy birthday.I hope today treats you well.生日快乐,祝你今天过得愉快!

11、May you keep in good health and good spirit both on your birthday and all through the year.Hope your birthday is happy and your wishes all come true.祝你生日健康愉快,祝你天天健康愉快,愿你一切愿望都能实现。

12、May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today.Wishing that your special day be a winner all the way!愿你享尽今日之欢乐,祝你的生日百事顺心!

13、Affectionate birthday greetings.Birthday means a new beginning and a new chance to take hold on life.在你生日之际,向你致以亲切的祝贺。生日意味着一个新的开端,意味着重新把握生活的机会。

14、Wishing you a birthday that is among your very best.I hope that all the years ahead will be as happy as you have been in the past.祝你度过一个最美好的生日,希望你未来的日子与以往一样快乐!

15、Many happy returns of this special day.All our best wishes go to you on your birthday.祝你生日快乐,给你我们所有的祝福!

16、Wishing you a happy birthday!May the best and loving things be some of the joy your birthday brings.祝你生日快乐!愿生日带给你的欢乐中蕴涵着一切美好!

17、I want to tell you on this special

day that I’m very glad, time hasn’t changed our friendship any.Hoping your birthday is great.在这特殊的日子里,我想说我真高兴,时光没有改变我们的友谊,祝你生日其乐无穷。

18、It’s time to celebrate your birthday.Happy birthday to an attractive and intellectual girl.是庆祝你生日的时候了,祝福美丽、聪颖的你生日快乐!

19、Warm wishes on your birthday.I send along my love and affection for you as well as a small gift.Take care!热烈祝贺你的生日,捎给你我对你的爱,也寄去一件小礼物,多保重!

六一国际儿童节英文祝福语 篇7

Is China really has such attractive power for FDI?In order to examine a country’s competitiveness, Michael Porter, a famous management scientist, raises a theory which called the Diamond theory.There are four factors included in Porter’s Diamond theory.They are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and fi rm strategy, structure and rivalry.

China’s natural resources, from minerals to energy, are suffi cient to support even the growing industrial demands.Moreover, China is the tenth largest oil producer in the world and it is enough to support the daily use and the industry use of natural resources (Liang, 2002) .However, only depends on natural resources cannot win in the international competition.Therefore, in international trade, a country which has an advantage in rich natural resources will be more competitive, and a fi rm which could make use of both domestic resources and advanced technology will has a competitive advantage over other fi rms.

Porter argues that a mature and complicated domestic market is a very important element to competitiveness producing.Companies that confront a mature and complicated domestic market are likely to sell superior products because the market needs high quality and a close proximity to such consumers enables the fi rm to better understand the needs and desires of the customers.As it mentioned above, China has the largest population all over the world, in other words, the domestic needs and the ability of purchase in China are higher than other countries.If a firm can meet the demand of domestic consumers while competing with foreign firms over the world, this must be a competitive fi rm.

Porter also argues that a set of strong associated and supporting industries is important to the competitiveness of fi rms.This includes suppliers and related industries.China is famous for its handicraf industry and manufacturing industry, therefore, in order to suppor the handicraft industry and manufacturing industry, some other industries such as transportation industry, IT industry and fi nancia industry should work together to ensure the competitiveness of those lower-stream industry over the world, meanwhile, a growing number of foreign direct investments rushing into Chinese market in order to get a share in this big market.

In Porter’s Diamond theory, strategy of companies will be affected by the Domestic capital markets.Some countries’capita markets have a long-run outlook, while other countries’capita markets have a short-run outlook.Industries vary in how long the long-run is.Countries with a short-run outlook will tend to be more competitive in industries where investment is short-term.China used to make several short-run outlooks such as“Five Year Project”and then come to a long-run outlook.However, even the country provides the elementary factors of development, a fi rm which canno make right strategies will not be successful in a short term.

Opportunity and government also play very important roles in developing firm’s competitiveness.According to Chinese curren situation, most Chinese important industries are still stated-owned and regulation through the market cannot be put into practice efficiently under the shadow of the socialist planned economic system (Bajona and Chu, 2009) .However, Chinese government is greatly supporting the development of domestic fi rms.Governmen also sets up intermediaries to train staff and provide technica guidance for domestic firms.Therefore, with the help of Chinese government, domestic firms will be more competitive in the international market.

In conclusion, China has been regarded as one of the mos powerful countries in the global economy and remained a dream land for many western companies.According to Porter’s diamond theory, Chinese international trade and foreign investment position at present gives a very good opportunity to firms who want to be competitiveness in competing in the international market, and many domestic fi rms are supported by Chinese policies.Therefore international trade and foreign investment in China are developed well.

参考文献

[1]Bajona, C., &Chu, T. (2009, 3) .Reforming state owned enterprises in China:Effects of WTO accession.Review of Economic Dynamics, pp.479-503

[2]Kynge, J. (2003, 516) .Consumers fuel Chinese growth.Financial Times, p.1

[3]Liang, W. (2002) .Over view of China.China Geography Magazine, 56-58

六一国际儿童节英文祝福语 篇8

[关键词] 英文期刊 出版 国际化

[中图分类号] G237 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2015) 04-0036-03

在全球化背景下,国与国之间意识形态的冲突更多地体现为文化实力的较量。要成为文化强国,让世界真实地了解中国,理解中国的价值观,提高文化软实力是一项重要发展战略,是有效传递中国文化价值的市场化途径。从国家层面来说,文化“走出去”的意义更为深远,是我国对外宣传国家形象、增强国际交流、提高国际话语权和国际沟通能力的重要方式。图书、期刊作为传统的文化载体和沟通桥梁,是世界各国了解和认识中国的重要渠道。

近年来,我国对外翻译出版取得了长足的进展。中国翻译协会发布的《中国文化对外翻译出版发展报告2012》显示,1980—2009年的30年间,翻译成不同外语语种出版的中国图书累计9763种[1]。但是,由于我国出版业的市场化特征和国际化程度低,与引进图书相比,对外翻译出版的图书仍存在巨大差距,仅2002年我国引进图书版权就达到10235种[2]。国外多家出版集团都在国内设有办事处或子分公司,并与国内出版集团合作,如施普林格(Springer)、麦格劳-希尔(The McGraw-Hill)、约翰·威利公司(John Wiley & Sons)、牛津大学出版社(Oxford University Press)、培生教育出版集团(Pearson)及下属的朗文(Longman)等。

与对外翻译出版的图书相比,我国的英文期刊数量更少。截至2011年,在8281种SCI-E收录的科技期刊中,中国只有148种[3],仅占1.78%。虽然这仅代表部分英文科技期刊,但是其他类型的英文期刊数量也不多。作为定期出版的出版物,期刊具有传播知识、文化推介的作用,对我国文化“走出去”也有战略贡献。因为大部分国际化期刊翻译出版的目标语言为英文,本文重点论述中国英文期刊国际化的发展特点和面临的主要问题,并提出建议供英文期刊出版单位参考和交流。

1 我国现有英文期刊的特点

1.1 期刊数量少,以学术期刊为主

我国现有的英文期刊主要是原国家新闻出版总署审批的具有国际标准连续出版物编号(ISSN)和国内统一刊号(CN)的期刊。近年来,我国对新期刊申请的审批较为严格,因此现有英文期刊主要是以各类学报为主体的学术期刊。这类期刊中部分入选了工程索引(EI)或者科学引文索引(SCI),但国际发行量很小。根据中国科学技术协会实施的“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”,2014年共有A、B、C、D类项目125种入选期刊[4],几乎全部为学术期刊。

分析其原因,主要有两点。第一,学术期刊代表了我国最高的学术研究水平和国际影响力,以及最先进的技术研发成果,是国际交流和合作的重要平台。从期刊的主办单位和承办单位来讲,期刊的质量水平远高于收益,因此长期受到支持。第二,国内新闻出版体制改革后,非学术类英文期刊需要自负盈亏,国外读者数量少,发行英文杂志收益甚微,因此非学术类英文期刊的国际化水平更低。

1.2 办刊方式以自办为主

英文期刊办刊方式目前有两种:自主办刊和合作办刊。由于我国新闻出版相关规定的限制,我国大部分英文期刊的办刊方式为自主办刊,自主或合作发行。国内出版社出版具有英文ISSN刊号和国内出版CN刊号的英文期刊,利用自有的编辑团队编辑出版,内容由出版社编辑审核,通过邮局、高校图书馆和数据库、零售方式发行。其中部分具有ISSN刊号或者入选索引的学术期刊会选择国外期刊发行机构或数据库合作,发行英文版期刊。

随着我国出版市场放开,国外出版公司进入我国后多采取与国内出版社合作的方式,而国内出版社为了扩大国际市场,也愿意与国外出版公司合作。出于这种双赢目的,部分英文期刊采取了合作办刊方式。合作办刊分为两种。一种是国内出版社与国外出版公司合作,国内出版社负责内容编辑等出版环节,国外出版公司负责海外销售渠道和宣传推广。例如由教育部发起、高等教育出版社编辑出版、德国施普林格出版公司海外发行的Frontiers系列英文期刊出版项目;德国弗戈媒体集团与机械工业出版社合资组建的弗戈工业媒体出版的《现代制造》等期刊。另外一种即国内企业与国外出版社合作,利用国外出版社的资源,直接申请英文ISSN刊号,由国外出版社负责刊物出版的全部工作,包括文章校对、排版设计、印刷、发行和推广等,国内企业出资并负责内容审核。其主要优势是申请刊号容易,刊物出版方便,出版社直接出版英文刊物,期刊内容便于读者阅读,不存在语言翻译问题,而且发行和推广更容易,容易被国外读者接受。例如神华集团出版的《基石》杂志(ISSN 2327-1043),作为宣传煤炭行业价值和贡献、介绍国内外先进技术和战略、获取全球资讯和最新动向的中英文期刊,创刊两年来,在国外的影响力和知名度不断增加,文章的被引频次和浏览次数都高于一般英文刊物。但这种办刊方式的缺点也很明显,国外出版社的人工成本要远高于国内,因此出版费用较高。

2 期刊国际化的主要问题

我国现有英文期刊在出版发行过程中面临诸如文化差异、翻译、效益、期刊编辑素质、发行等问题,须引起国内出版社和企业的思考。

2.1 文化差异问题

中西方文化差异是英文期刊出版最突出的问题,包括思维和行文差异。中西方文化从思想认识到思维方式都存在很大差异。由于文化和地域性限制,中国出版的期刊缺乏被其他国家读者理解的文化背景。例如,《基石》准备刊登的一张位于海边的先进燃煤电厂图片曾引发合作的国外出版社的“讨伐”。图片中的电厂采用先进的脱硫脱硝等污染物控制技术,污染物排放量接近燃气电厂;电厂坐落于海岸内几公里处;图片中蓝天白云映衬,附近海水湛蓝清澈。从中国人的文化习惯看,图片中的电厂表现出的内在含义是电厂技术先进,对周边大气和海水环境污染较小,反映了中国国内先进燃煤电厂的特性。但是国外合作方却坚持不让用这张图片,理由是从外国读者的角度,这样一座建在海边的电厂肯定会污染海水和大气等人类生存环境,会引发抗议等问题。

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此外,行文差异使中文文章的论述结构和习惯很难被国外读者理解。这一点在科技期刊中尤为明显。国外作者的行文方式相对比较随意,文章的逻辑结构不强。中国作者在撰写科技论文时则有严格的逻辑结构,行文方式具有共通性。这是国内期刊在严格的格式和行文要求下形成的特定思维方式。由此带来的问题就是,这些国内作者撰写的文章在翻译过程中需要按照英文的要求进行调整。然而,翻译多重视意义表达,在行文方式方面难以达到以英语为母语的读者的要求。

2.2 翻译质量较低

目标语言翻译质量不高是我国期刊国际化面临的普遍问题。通常国内的翻译人员和英文期刊的编辑都难以同时保证专业知识和语言翻译两种能力。尽管近年来我国翻译水平大幅提高,但高水平的翻译人员仍然缺乏,很难将中西方文化完美对接,文章翻译质量仍然较低。同时,因为大部分外国人对中国的文化基因缺少认知,因此翻译后文章即便保证了较高的水准,外国读者也很难从中国传统文化基因角度理解文章内容。此外,中国科技期刊刊载的论文,语言注重统一和连贯性,概念明确,推理严密,专业性强,翻译后的文章却难以保证严谨性和准确性,会造成外国读者的理解偏差。

2.3 英文期刊经济效益较差

我国大部分期刊由出版社经营。出版社转企后,经济效益成为重要考核指标,大部分期刊需要自负盈亏。对大部分科技英文期刊(主要是学术期刊)来说,版面费和发行收入虽然稳定,但来源单一而且经济效益很低。

出版英文期刊的费用包括编委会的专家费、翻译费、编辑人工成本、设计排版费、发行费、印刷费等,从现有英文期刊国际化的情况看,成本远超过收入。因此科技期刊在独立经营、自负盈亏的要求下,几乎没有动力出版英文版期刊。投稿作者也不愿意自己翻译文章或者核对翻译。因此出版英文期刊基本上是只亏不赚。

2.4 英文期刊编辑素质难以满足国际化要求

英文期刊对编辑人员的综合素质要求很高。从事英文编辑工作的编辑人员一般没有接受过系统的科技英语教育,或者专业知识较高、英文能力不足,或者英文水平高、但专业知之不深。在英文期刊编、审、校环节中极易出现错误和遗漏,导致英文期刊在词语构建、语言表达、英语行文逻辑和词语使用上存在问题[5]。

2.5 发行数量小

英文期刊在国际化过程中最显著的问题就是期刊发行数量小。出版发行收入是期刊的重要收入来源。在国内,期刊发行渠道健全,订阅期刊的高校、单位较多,因此期刊发行数量比较稳定。而英文期刊在国际化过程中,面临着国外发行渠道小、邮寄发行成本高、发行渠道建设成本高、读者群分散、订阅数量少等问题,实际发行数量非常少。这不仅难以提高英文期刊的知名度,而且增加了发行成本。因此,英文期刊很少将发行作为重要工作开展。

3 我国期刊国际化的思路

期刊国际化是提高我国文化实力的战略选择之一。英文期刊,尤其是科技英文期刊,是我国了解国外最新研究成果、发表国内科研成果、实现国际交流和学习的重要平台。因此,提高我国英文期刊尤其是科技英文期刊的国际化程度势在必行。鉴于期刊国际化存在以上问题,笔者参考了众多文献,结合自己的工作经验,提出以下建议和思路。

3.1 提高编辑水平

编辑是英文期刊出版所有环节的核心要素。期刊编辑通常有较高编辑技能,能够准确编辑、审核和校对中文文章,遵守国内新闻出版的有关规定。但是由于英文并非母语,所以对英文的语法和行文规范等了解不够深入。这就需要首先提高编辑的科技英语使用能力和英文语法水平,掌握英文期刊出版规范。可以参考国外EI、SCI期刊的要求,不断整理和总结英文期刊的编辑规范,作为编辑常识。其次,强化质量意识,出版高水平英文刊物。第三,不断增加与国外出版社的交流和学习,提高业务水平和国际化水平。第四,提高英语交流和使用能力,增进与国外作者的沟通和理解,减少重复沟通,提高效率。

此外,编辑人员必须提高对互联网和电脑的应用能力。英文期刊编辑工作的各个环节,如约稿、投稿、编审校等都要逐步实现国际化,因此,编辑应该能够熟练使用电脑和互联网,构建“作者—翻译—审稿—编辑—读者”综合性互联网络,提高与作者、审稿专家、编委会成员、读者、翻译人员之间的沟通交流效率。同时,为降低出版成本、提高发行量,适应期刊数字化出版形势,在计算机、手机、平板电脑等载体上发行数字版也将是英文期刊国际化的重要手段。为此,编辑也需要提高网络和电脑操作能力,以缩短编辑出版周期,提高发行和传播效率。

3.2 选用高水平的翻译团队

英文期刊的编辑人员数量有限,因此需要借助外部力量翻译文章。英文期刊的翻译工作是一项复杂严谨的再创造脑力工作,要达到“信、达、雅”的翻译标准,满足政治性要求,具备较高的科技水平,文字表达准确通顺,这对翻译团队的要求非常高。一般的英文期刊,包括科技英文期刊,都有限定的科学技术领域,因此,要选用具有科技专业知识背景、通晓语言翻译的专业翻译团队。对翻译后的文章施行审校责任制度,即翻译后必须交由具有专业知识背景的专家进行翻译审核,之后再由其他翻译人员对翻译内容进行校对,以保证翻译质量。

3.3 建立编审专家团队

英文期刊必须建立由国际专家组成的编委会和审稿团队。编委会成员必须实现全球化,由英文期刊专业领域中具有国际知名度的行业专家组成,这有利于提高英文期刊的国际知名度和影响力。编委会成员应该协助英文期刊向国外同行专家约稿、组稿,参与期刊的战略制订,制订期刊的编辑计划等。国际化的审稿团队能够提高英文期刊的翻译水平和质量,处理翻译后文章的行文问题,并解决主要的文化差异问题。

3.4 增强对英文期刊的扶持力度

由于英文期刊效益相对较差,因此,建议采取补贴和扶持方式增加对英文期刊的投入。首先,建议英文期刊申报“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”,获得政策支持和资金支持。其次,与企业合作办刊。这是一种双赢策略:英文期刊可以获得企业的资金扶持,提高国际化水平和质量;企业可以在期刊国际化过程中,提高自身的国际影响力和知名度。第三,增加英文期刊之间的合作,建设编辑、出版、发行、经营的协作平台,解决海外发行困难问题,共享国外的编辑、编委和审稿专家,压缩英文期刊的经营成本。

4 结 语

随着我国越来越重视自主创新能力的提高,力争打造具有国际专业水平的学术期刊等高质量高水平交流平台,促进科技期刊国际化发展,提升英文科技期刊国际影响力与核心竞争力,英文期刊迎来了最佳的发展时机。英文期刊,尤其是科技英文期刊,应主动响应,评估期刊现状和问题,积极调整和改革,推进期刊的国际化水平,以期创办一批代表我国前沿学科或能填补国内英文科技期刊学科空白的高水平英文科技期刊,尽快形成具有我国自主知识产权的世界顶级科技期刊群,使我国一批英文科技期刊的学术质量和国际影响力达到世界先进水平。

注 释

[1]中国翻译协会,北京外国语大学.中国文化对外翻译出版发展报告2012[EB/OL].[2015-03-08].http://www.tac-online.org.cn/ch/tran/2012-12/06/content_5562133.htm

[2]杨盈园.我国图书版权引进的主要种类及渠道[J].科技与出版,2005(2)

[3]付晓霞,李贵存,石朝云,等.SCI-E收录中国期刊现状分析[J].编辑学报,2014(5)

[4]关于开展中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划2014年度项目绩效考评工作的通知[OL].[2015-03-08].http://www.cast.org.

cn/n35081/n35488/16107105.html

[5]陈银洲.在科技英文编辑中应注意中英文的差异[J].编辑学报,2009,21(4):320-321

(收稿日期:2015-03-10)

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