四级词汇语法考前模拟训练（精选7篇）
词汇是基础,我们将会接着上次给大家巩固练习.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices,marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.He was a man of fine character in all points ____ he was rather timid.
A)except for B)except that C)but for D)but?
42.You really deserved the award because you performed much better ____ was expected.
A)as B)like C)than D)more than
43.The ancient Egyptian pyramids are great tourist ____ tempting millions of visitors per year.
A)appointment B)arrangement C)attention D)attraction
44.Her mood ____ from optimism to extreme depression.
A)altered B)transmittedC)transferred D)varied
45.I really appreciate ____ to help me,but I think I will be able to manage by myself.
A)that you offer B)your offering C)you to offer D)that you offered
46.A plane was reported in the newspaper ____ in broad daynight yesterday.
A)being hijacked B)to be hijacked C)having being hijacked D)to have been hijacked
41. 答案C。?
【参考译文】地上低凹处积满了水。?
【试题分析】形近词辨析。?
【详细解答】distress忧伤，苦恼;prosperity繁茂，繁荣;为depression的反义词之一。depression表示沮丧、萧条之意时为不可数名词;指凹地，凹陷时，是可数名词。
42. 答案A。?
【参考译文】你们所讨论的是个心理学上的问题，也超出的艺术的范围。?
【试题分析】近义词辨析。?
【详细解答】domain和range都可以表示领域和范围之意。domain是指活动，思想等方面具
体的领域;range是指能覆盖的最大距离，变化的幅度，听觉视觉所能影响或达到的范围以及人的知识面等。area是指某一方面、地区或领域，为一般用语，既可以指大的`地区，也可以指小的地点，还可以指某一具体的学科。region是地区之意，主要侧重于地质学方面。?
43. 答案A。 ?
【参考译文】 Helen不知道漆房子花了多少钱，她要是知道的话，我敢保证她再不会原谅
我的。?
【试题分析】语法题。?
【详细解答】虚拟语气， 表示与将来事实相反。 ?
44. 答案 B。?
【参考译文】你认为3天内完成工作可能吗??
【试题分析】语法题?
【详细解答】have sth. done: sth. 是被做的，故用过去分词做补语 ?
45. 答案C。?
【参考译文】 优秀的科学家总是对问题的方方面面进行考虑，以期找到有效的解决途径。
With some ____11____, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-ef cient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than ____12____ built after 2000, mainly____13____ the tiny cracks and gaps that expand ____14____ time and let in more outside air. ____15____, there are a tremendous number of relatively simple changes that can green homes, ____16____ historic ones like Lincoln’s Cottage to your own postwar house. And efciency ____17____ can save more than just the earth; they can help ____18____ house owners from rising power costs. ____19____, a nationwide effort to improve existing buildings could ____20____ hundreds of thousands of green jobs.
1. A. make B. become C. do D. present
2. A. fantastically B. incredibly C. intriguingly D. unreliably
3. A. off B. away C. apart D. down
4. A. creation B. construction C. rebuilding D. destruction
5. A. use B. spend C. take D. make
6. A. at B. with C. in D. for
7. A. way B. meaning C. idea D. sense
8. A. built B. designed C. destroyed D. improved
9. A. electrifying B. powering C. equipping D. generating
10. A. and B. or C. without D. unless
11. A. expectations B. modications C. history D. exceptions
12. A. much B. that C. those D. as
13. A. with regard to B. in case C. due to D. as to
14. A. with B. over C. through D. during
15. A. Immediately B. Unexpectedly C. Fortunately D. Fundamentally
16. A. from B. including C. with D. for
17. A. changes B. innovations C. upgrades D. boosts
18. A. ensure B. protect C. prevent D. strengthen
19. A. However B. Nonetheless C. More or less D. Moreover
临考前模拟训练
一、语文知识和语言表达
1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分）
A.哽咽（yàn）迁徙怒不可遏（è）不知所措 ．
B.鄙夷（bǐ）狼籍惟妙惟肖（xiāo）根深蒂固
C.污秽（huì）忐忑锲而不舍（qiè）眼花缭乱
D.嫉妒（jì）震撼义愤填膺（yīnɡ）锋芒毕露
2.下列句中加点词语使用错误的一项是（）（2分）
A.面对突如其来的熊熊烈火，为了六条幼小的生命，王茂华老师毅然跳入火海。．．．．
B.探索应该有想象力、有计划，不能消极地袖手旁观。．．．．
C.从前对巴特农神庙怎么干，现在对圆明园也怎么干，只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无．．．存。．
D.2011年4月24日，是清华大学建校100周年纪念日，海内外五万多名清华学子重回母校，追忆青春岁月，共享天伦之乐。．．．．
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）
A.说中国人失掉了自信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
B.昨日，记者从省国土部门获悉，我省已全面启动今年灾害防治。
C.游览者必然也不会不忽略另外一点，就是苏州园林在每一个角落都注意图画美。
D.能否彻底治理酒后驾车的乱象，关键在于有关部门严格执法。
4.下列句子顺序正确的一项是（）（2分）
①那该是大自然在多长的时间里的杰作！
②我们居住的这个星球在最古老时代原是一个寂寞的大石球，没有一层土壤。
③想一想肥沃土地的来历，你会不由得涌起一种遥接万代的感情。
④经过了多少亿万年，太阳风雨的力量，原始生物的尸骸，才给地球造成了一层层的土壤，每经历千年万年，土壤才增加薄薄的一层。
⑤想一想我们那土壤厚达五十米的华北黄土高原吧！
A.⑤②③④①B.③⑤①②④C.③②④⑤①D.⑤①③②④ 阅读下面文言文，完成各题。
生于忧患，死于安乐
舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身。行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
人恒过然后能改，困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。
——孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》
8．解释下列加点的词。（3分）·
①傅说举于版筑之间举___________ ．
②故天将降大任于是人也．
③人恒过然后能改．是___________ 恒___________
9．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（4分）
①所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
②然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。
10．结合自己的学习实际，谈谈你从文中画线句子得到的启发。（3分）
《小石潭记》
从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清洌。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
5．文章的作者是唐代的文学家 ______________。（1分）
6．用“／”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。（2分）
①潭 中 鱼 可 百 许 头②其 岸 势 犬 牙 差 互
7．把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（每小题2分，共4分）
①伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。
②四面竹树环合，寂寥无人。
8．作者通过谢小石潭人迹罕至、凄清幽静的环境，意在表现怎样的思想感情？（2分）
9．请从文中找出你最喜欢的句子，并说明理由。（3分）
10．为了发展旅游事业，当地拟开发小石潭景点，请你根据文章内容为该景点写一则简介。（4分）
16、解释下列句中加点的词。（4分）
①伐竹取道 伐：__________②下见小潭 见：__________
③潭中鱼可百许头 可：__________ ④以其境过清 清：__________
17、翻译下列句子。（4分）
①日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动。
②潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
18、本文是一篇借景抒情的山水游记，试说说作者观鱼和游览结束时的不同心情。（4分）
阅读下面一首宋词，回答问题。（4分）
破 阵 子
为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之
辛弃疾
醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生。
（1）“八百里麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声”这两句词，营造了一种什么样的氛围？（2分）
（2）这词首融与于一体，富于浪漫色彩。（2分）
（3）全词抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）
拔掉那颗蛀牙
秦素衣 ①她恨全家人。
②她在家中的地位很尴尬。姐姐比她漂亮。因为想要儿子，父母坚持要生，结果生下她，还是女儿。后来，又生了弟弟，弟弟显然是最得宠爱的。父母的理念就是，闺女是要嫁出去的，对这个家无关紧要，能养着就不错了！
③姐姐不吭气。她却嚷：“凭什么？要不就别生我！”结果挨了打。
④那时，她就发誓，她要报复所有人，她要让他们知道她的厉害。三个孩子中，她的学习是最好的，因为，没有别的地方突出，她就拼命地学习。小小的心，长满了恨，恨是一颗芽，日日夜夜地“茁壮”成长。
⑤她沉默寡言，经常一个人抱着书，把自己关在屋里。即使看书，母亲也要嚷，不要费电了。于是，她去邻居的窗下，借着光，可以看到半夜。她是个坚强的女孩儿，坚强到不会掉眼泪。全镇只有一个考上县里的高中的，那就是她。父母不想让她去读，读高中要住校，仅吃饭一个月就要花好几十块。她说：“我不吃学校的饭，我自己带饭，带几个馒头，可以吃一个星期。”
⑥终于去读了，竟然觉得无比自由。一周回家一次，带够一周吃的馒头。冬天还好，馒头不馊。夏天，有时馒头馊了，她舍不得扔，还要吃掉。吃到拉肚子，一趟趟跑厕所，可她从来不哭。整整三年，她始终是全年级里的第一名。
⑦高考成绩下来，她是市状元，去北大读书，整个县城都轰动了。所有人都说，看人家，吃了三年干馒头，照样上北大。
⑧去了北大之后，她仍然沉默寡言，打好几份工，为的是不要家里一分钱。而且，她冰冷的内心拒绝温暖，怕别人算计自己。
⑨整整四年，她把自己交给了书本，又以学校最好的托福成绩考到美国公费留学。整个县城又轰动了——这是那个小城中第一个到外国留学的呀。可是，她没有回家去，没有给父母撑那个虚荣的面子。现在，她是自己的了，与他们毫无关系。
⑩去美国之后，她还是一个人，无人交流，内心一片空白。没有亲情的感觉，不相信男人，她的世界里，只有她自己。她去看心理医生，医生说，你太自闭，而且内心充满了恨。有恨的人，必定不快乐。你应该学会去爱，只有爱，才能拔掉那颗蚀了你心灵的蛀牙。
⑾她呆了：是吗？有这么严重吗？一向是别人对不起她啊，所以，她一直拒绝和家人联系。半夜，她第一次拨通了家里的电话。母亲居然没有听出她的声音来。叫了一声“妈”之后，母亲哭了，哀号着，哭着骂着，叫着父亲的名字：“二妞来电话了，二妞来电话了——”父亲抢过电话，叫着：“妞妞，妞妞„„”再也说不出话来。再接着，姐姐和弟弟都跑了过来。声音哽咽着，好像她恩赐了他们什么。放了电话，她发了一夜的呆。第二天，又发呆。她决定回国。
⑿是一刹那间决定的——回国！多少年没有回家了！她带着大包小包——每个家人的礼物，下了飞机，直接乘出租车回老家。一进门才发现：家，破旧了。两颗老枣树还在，正在开花，有淡淡的芬芳。爱发脾气的母亲老了，正在树下择韭菜，满头白发；喜欢打人的父亲在脏兮兮的椅子上躺着。父母抬头看到她的时候，眼神里都是慌乱的，伸开两只手，不知要干什么说什么了，好像她是客人——她太洋气了，与多年前那个瘦瘦黑黑的小丫头判若两人！甚至，母亲扑过来后，站在她面前，没敢抱她。
⒀不知沉默了多长时间，她终于叫了一声“妈！”。母亲哭着，抹着眼泪。她以为自己足够坚强，以为不会再流眼泪了，但当父亲过来抱住她说：“孩子，回来啦！”她的眼泪，到底还是泉涌般出来了。
⒁她把带回来的钱分给大家了，父母一份，姐姐一份，弟弟一份。父母养老，姐姐能买城里的房子了，弟弟要开个超市，这下，也有资金了。做完这些后，她突然觉得自己是那么幸福。
⒂拔掉了那颗恨的蛀牙，原来可以如此快乐。
（选自《小小说选刊》2
008年第8期，有删改）
11．联系全文说说标题《拔掉那颗蛀牙》有何深刻含义？ ．．
12．请根据故事情节——主人公的成长历程，仿照下面的例子在方框内填写恰当的内容。（字．．．．
数在10字以内）
13．联系上下文，体味文中画线句子的含义，回答括号内的问题。
（1）她恨全家人。（她具体“恨”什么？开篇独句成段，有何作用？）
（2）小小的心，长满了恨，恨是一颗芽，日日夜夜地“茁壮”成长。（“茁壮”为何加引号？有什么深刻含义？）
（3）两颗老枣树还在，正在开花，有淡淡的芬芳。（此处景物描写有何作用？）
14．第⑾自然段“她”打电话回来时，家人对她的反应可不可以删去？为什么？
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.
A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service
12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.
A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot
13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal
14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts
15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects
16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists
17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface B.atmosphere C.attitude D.bent
18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary B.string C.spot D.zone
19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes B.absorbs C.accrses D.behaves
20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished B.annoyed C.astonished D.scored
21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A. distributed B.packed C.prayed D.undertook
22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic B.strain C.purchase D.murder
23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure B.maintain C.shelter D.reply
24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved B.resorted C.requested D.reserved
25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research B.rescue C.vessel D.vast
26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung
27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting B.stripping C.elaborating D.casting
28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard B.accomplish C.roar D.endure
29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite B.available C.convenient D.average
30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted B.mounted C.wrapped D.restored
31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A. discouraged B.observed C.obeyed D.obtained
32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A. detective B.president C.manager D.director
33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
A. devote B.district C.interfere D.wander
34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.
A. route B.draw C.thread D.bind
35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A. disgusted B.dismissed C.disposed D.eliminated
36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A. indicate B.declare C.solve D.starve
37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
A. scolded B.overcome C.inclined D.displayed
38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply B.charm C.ignore D.forbid
39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.
A.interview B.intention C.stomach D.stocking
40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.
A. decrease B.create C.define D.delight
41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.
A. economic B.financial C.male D.economical
42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.
A. desert B.absorb C.dissolve D.involve
43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A. departure B.fault C.foundation D.acciptance
44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A. conduct B.stoop C.commit D.sweat
45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A. connected B.sustained C.associated D.suspended
46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
A. temper B.terror C.verse D.contain
47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A. continuous B.difficult C.convenient D.sufficient
48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.
A. compass B.compress C.complse D.campus
49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.
A. ruin B.restrain C.import D.impose
50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help
A. hesitate B.despair C.urge D.request
答案：
Test 4
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend B.part C.extent D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make B.accustom C.force D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A. internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
2.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
3.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
4.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
5.He and his wife are of the same;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
6.Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
7.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
8.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 9.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.why
10.Finding information in today‘s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether
the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
11.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That’s a very kind.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
12.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
13.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses.A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
14.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
15.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
参考答案：
1.【答案】B。句意：一月1 000 美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A 项为“账单”;B 项为“花费;费用”;C 项为“价格”;D 项为“价格;索价”。
2.【答案】D。drill 操练;action 行为;regulation 规则，条例;routine 惯例，常规。由句意可知D 项正确。
3.【答案】C。sight 风景;look 表情;sign 迹象，现象;appearance 出现，显露。
4.【答案】C。point 点;意义;idea 主意，念头;attitude 态度，看法;sight 视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
5.【答案】D。soul 心灵，灵魂;spirit 精神;heart 心，心脏;mind 想法，主意;be of
the same mind为固定短语，意为“对„„看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。
6.【答案】D。句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way 方式，方法;situation 状况，处境;event 事情，事件;choice 挑选，选择。根据题意，应选
D 项。
7.【答案】D。power 权力，势力;strength 力气，优势;force 力，武力;energy 精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。
8.【答案】B。a lack of 缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
9.【答案】B。本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It‘sno use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
10.【答案】C。句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge 挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务;ability 能力;competition 竞赛。
11.【答案】A。本题考查名词的用法。offer 意为“提议，提供，提出”;service 服务;point意义;点;suggestion 建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。
12.【答案】B。考查名词用法。instructions 说明书;explanations 解释;descriptions 描述;introductions 介绍。
13.【答案】A。考查词义辨析。此外strength 表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰当。
14.【答案】B。题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety 安全;company 伙伴;house 房屋;friend 朋友。keep sb.company 陪伴某人，根据题意选
B 项。
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