高考英语作文热点短语（精选10篇）
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后
3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后
4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后
5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后
6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后
7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 一方面，另一方面
8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面，另一方面
英语作文：短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：
其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法!
比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.这个很重要。
可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。
英语作文：过渡语原则
并列用语： as well as也
not only…but (also)不仅……还
including,包括
英语作文：对比用语
on one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the contrary相反的
though 尽管
for one thing一方面
for another另一方面
nevertheless然而
英语作文：递进用语
even甚至
besides除了
what’s more还有
as for至于
so…that… 太….以至于…..
worse still更糟糕的是
Moreover并且
furthermore更进一步
but for要不是
in addition另外
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
英语作文：例证用语
in one’s opinion某人看来
that is to say也就是说
for example例如
for instance例如
as a matter of fact事实上
in fact 事实上
英语作文：时序用语
first/firstly首先
to begin/start with首先
meanwhile同时
before long不久
ever since自从
while当….的时候
at the same time同时
in the meantime同时
shortly after之后立即
nowadays现在
英语作文：强调用语
Especially 特别是
indeed 确实
at least 至少
at most 最多
What in the world/on earth..究竟 not at all 根本不
英语作文：因果用语
thanks to 多亏了
because 因为
as a result 结果
because of/as a result of 因为/由于
Without 没有
due to 因为 owing to 多亏了
英语作文：总结用语
in short总之
briefly/ in brief 总之
generally speaking 总结来说
in my opinion/view在我看来
as far as I’m concerned 我认为
in a word 总结就是
to sum up 总之
as you know 正如你所知道的
A. blockingB. blocked
C. be blockedD. having blocked
2. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
3. Now that weve discussed our problem， are people happy with the decisions ？
A. takingB. take
C. takenD. to take
4. When about what she thought of the movie， she just said it was worth seeing a second time．
A. askedB. asking
C. being askedD. to be asked
5. In Bangkok severe flooding， many major roads north， towards the areas worst affected by the flooding， were largely impassable．
A. to leadB. leading
C. ledD. to be led
6. Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.
A. lookB. looks
C. lookingD. to look
7. The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone it？
A. be doingB. done
C. doD. to do
8. with a gradual rise of seawater， some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.
A. FacingB. To face
C. FacedD. Being faced
9. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean， 150 passengers.
A. killingB. having killed
C. killedD. to kill
10. the danger of drunk driving，many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.
A. RealizingB. To have realized
C. RealizedD. Having realized
11. Everyone had a form in his hand， but no one knew which office .
A.to have it sentB. to sent it
C. to be sent toD. to send it to
12. 2011 in China， the number of students to study art is rising a lot．
A. Compared with; choosing
B. Comparing to; choose
C. Comparing with; chosen
D. Compared to; chosen
13. Though money， his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lackedB. lacking of
C. lackingD. lacked in
14. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
15. —It will take us 15 hours Weihai by bus．
—Why not try a ship？ Its quicker by water than by road．
A. to go to; to takeB. going to; taking
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C. to go to; takingD. going to; to take
16. Though the policemen got after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day， they felt excited when finding the knife by the lake．
A. exhausting; abandoning
B. exhausted; abandoned
C. exhausted; abandoning
D. exhausting; abandoned
17. My father used to coffee in the morning， but now he is used to tea—he thinks its healthier.
A. drink; drinkB. drinking; drinking
C. drink; drinkingD. drinking; drink
18. make any mistakes in the exam. I went over what I had learnt again and again.
A. In order toB. So as to not
C. So as toD. In order not to
19. Mr. Smith， in the factory for thirty years， is on the way back to his village．
A. to workB. working
C. to have workedD. having worked
20. —How about something to eat？
—Id rather a drink. I am really thirsty．
A. have; havingB. having; have
C. have; to haveD. having; to have
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later 迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
2. 应当承认 Admittedly,
3. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
4. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
5. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
6. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
7. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
8. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
9. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
10. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
11. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
12. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
13. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
14. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
甲型流感：(1)
假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感?
1.平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。
2.勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。
3.词数: 120字左右
4.文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu;口罩 face mask.Swine flu has come to our School!However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it?
We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out.We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu.On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep.At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.甲型流感：(2)
不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
1.介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。
2.习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础;不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS，H1N1流感等。
3.你的看法……。
It is generally believed that different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like
AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and
encouraging future.2010高考英语作文范文：国庆60周年
新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。
要求:
1.列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。
2.列出最近发生的一两件国家大事，如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。
3.要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。
Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago.In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters.At the same time, many families have own their new cars.Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals.Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.We are very happy and proud of all these achievements.I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer.I love our motherland very much.Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.2010高考英语作文范文：上海世博会
2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗?请陈述理由写一篇100字左右的短文。
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.金融危机下大学生就业
当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。
观点 理由
一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。
你 …………
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。
2.开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。
3.词数:120左右。
Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________
Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?
Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.2010高考英语作文范文：“快乐女声” 等选秀热
2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向(bad ambition)等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。
注意: 1.包括以上全部要点可适当 发挥，使上下文连贯。
2.词数: 100-120。
3.文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently._________________________________________________.To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say Super Girl is their favorite.They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.2010高考英语作文范文：低碳经济下的环境保护
低碳经济下的环境保护(1)
“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。
Protection of Environment
1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。
2.为了保护环境，3.各国政府做了大量的工作。
4.我的看法。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.低碳经济下的环境保护(2)
根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。
1.情况。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。
词数 100~120。
One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river.Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted.In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution.We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.低碳经济下的环境保护(3)
全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。
注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。
2.字数要求: 120左右。
人口膨胀population expansion;过度开发overdevelopment。
Dear editor,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world._________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
Dear editor,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less.Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems.We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.Yours truly
A. killedB. killing
C. being killedD. from killing
2. There are lots of games， the Olympic Games are the greatest.
A. whichB. that
C. of whichD. of that
3. Nothing can planes in speed and comfort.
A. equalB. equal to
C. match withD. compare to
4. When you drive along this street， you should be careful， for the street corner has many car accidents.
A. metB. asked for
C. hadD. seen
5. Mrs. Smith rewarded the boy $ 10 bringing back the lost dog.
A. at； ofB. with； for
C. for； withD. for； for
1. C escape后接doing，由句意知，应是被动。
2. C 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是games，而the Olympic Games是其中的一种，故用of which引导定语从句，表示所属关系，选C。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，排除B、D两项；从句主语与先行词之间表所属关系，用of which，排除A。
3. A equal用作动词，意思是“比得上”。
4. D 考查see的用法。本题题意：在这条街上开车要小心，因为街道拐角那里发生过多次车祸。有些动词，如see， find等，可以用地点或时间作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
I am writing to express my apologies for not being able to take part in your birthday because I have to take the college entrance test. I know that you must be disappointed. I also feel worried and guilty in the depth of my heart for about the sudden decision.
Thank you for your kind invitation all the same. I will send you the birthday present that I carefully made, and I hope you like it. Maybe we can get together the other day. Happy birthday!
你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件对于中国南方多数地区遭受雪灾表示关切。请根据以下内容给Jim回复邮件，向他介绍我国南方遭灾以及抗灾情况。
1、时间：20xx年1月。
2、地点：中国南方大约21个省级地区，其中湖南、贵州最重。
3、损失：108人死亡;电力设施、农作物和交通均遭破坏;经济损失严重。
4、援助：政府已派出数万名技术人员、警察及士兵;众多国内人士捐款、提供衣服、食物。
注意：
1、词数100左右;开头和结尾已经为你写好;不计入总词数。
2、可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3、参考词汇：省级provincial-level经济的economic电力设施power facilities捐赠、捐款donate vt.
One possible version
Hello, Jim
Thank you for your concern about the people in the snowstorm-hit areas in China. 108 people were killed in the heavy snowstorm which struck the southern areas of China in January, 20xx. Of the 21 provincial-level areas affected, Hunan and Guizhou suffered the most. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. Houses and crops were damaged. Railways and roads were also blocked. As a result, huge economic losses were caused.
So far the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers, policemen, soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People all over China and in some other countries have donated a lot of food, clothes and money to help. Now things are improving.
I think we can overcome the difficulty through our hard work.
Yours
A. the； aB. a； the
C. /； aD. the； /
7. —Its no business of mine.
—How can you hope for love yourself when you show ？
A. a littleB. nothing
C. noneD. no one
8. Written in a hurry， . How can it be satisfactory？
A. they found many mistakes in the report
B. the report is full of mistakes
C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
9. —Why！ Wheres my passport？ Maybe I left it on the plane.
—My Goodness！ You things behind.
A. had never leftB. didnt leave
C. never leftD. havent left
10. —Is there any to the time that I can keep the book？
—Yes， you must return it within 2 weeks.
A. numberB. length
C. limitD. matter
CDBCA 01 — 6
2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
4.barrel n. 桶
5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
8.code n. 准则,法规,密码
9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
10.adult n. 成年人
11.advertise v. 为...做广告
12.advertisement n. 广告
13.agency n. 代理商,经销商
14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止
16.debate n./v. 辩论,争论
17.debt n. 欠债
18.decade n. 十年
19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
22.global a. 全球的;总的
23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
25.significance n. 意义;重要性
26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
27.virtue n. 美德,优点
28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
30.portion n. 一部分
31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
32.portable a. 手提式的
33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
34.illusion n. 错觉
35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36.stripe n. 条纹
37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重
38.emotion n. 情感,感情
39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42.clue n. 线索,提示
43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突
44.device n. 装置,设备
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
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