冀教版英语教案一年级(通用6篇)
冀教版九年级上册Unit1教案(英文版)Unit 1 The Olympics Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, Stronger Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: modern, gold, record, event, twentieth Oral words and expressions: ancient, Athens, Beamon, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the history of Olympics.2.Encourage the students to work hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn something about the Olympics.2.Wishes and congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: Some words and expressions used in the Olympics.Teaching Preparation: some pictures of Olympics Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of Olympics to the class.Let the students say something about the Olympics.Show some new words to the students with the help of the pictures.At the end, introduce the topic of the unit to the class.Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT.”
Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.When were the first Olympics? 2.When did the modern Olympics start? Step4.Now let’s learn how to use the new words.Make some sentences with the new words.Sometimes they can guess the meanings of the new words.Step5.Read the text and find out the words that stand for places, time, medals, sports and events.Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angeles Time: ancient, modern, BC(Before Christ), AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze Sports and events: race, sprint(a short race), long jumping, shooting Step6.Discuss the main ideas of the text.Answer the questions in Quick Quiz!Have the students talk about the history, sports and events, and famous athletes of the Olympics.Step7.Divide the class into several groups.Talk about the 2008 Olympics Games.What do the students know about it? Step8.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Play the game in the class.Divide the class into several groups.Then each group have a student in front of the class to imitate a sport.The others guess by using “Is it______?”
Step9.Homework 1.Finish the activity.2.Search on the Internet for more words about the Olympics.Summary: Today’s subject is familiar to the students, but the English words about the Olympics are difficult for them.So we must spend a little time to deal with the new words.Show some pictures to help the students know more about Olympics.The pictures also help the students know about the history of Olympics.Lesson 2: Swimming for Gold Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: close, race, seem, tie, up and down, beat, the others, volleyball Oral words and expressions: Barcelona, freestyle, Thompson, swimmer, spectator Teaching Aims: 1.The sports that Chinese are good at.2.Stimulate students’ learning interest.Teaching Important Points: 1.Express wishes and congratulations.2.Learn Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Teaching Preparations: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Preparation: Step1.Play a game.Divide the class into several groups.Every group says a sport.The others must say two sentences about the sport.When they are in trouble, the others and the teacher can help them Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT’.Talk about swimming.1.What do you think of swimming? 2.Where do you like to swim? 3.Is swimming good for us? Is it dangerous? Let the students talk about the questions in pairs.Then give their answers in front of the class.If you like swimming, you must pay attention to the safety.Don’t go swimming alone.Don’t swim in the deep water.You must keep touch with the others.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who won China’s first gold in swimming? 2.Who was the second in the match? If the students can’t write Jenny Thompson correctly, please write it on the blackboard for them.Step4.Discuss Let the students talk about the swimming about China.They can talk according to the following order.The players’ names: Zhuang Yong, Luo Xuejuan, Qian Hong, Lin Li, Yang Wenyi The events: freestyle Step5.Read the text and analyze the text in details.1.In which event did Zhuang Yong win the gold medal? 2.Was it a tie? 3.Did she win the other medals at the same time? 4.Who else won Olympic medals in swimming at the 1992 Olympic Games? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”
Divide the class into several groups.Talk about why they can get the gold medal.What can we learn from them? It’s their love to our country that supports them to get the gold.They need spirit to overcome themselves.That’s what we need in our learning.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the nest reading in the student book.Summary: We are Chinese.We are proud of ourselves.How can Zhuang Yong get the gold medal? They love our country.They want to do better than the others.It’s not easy for them to get medals.They pay their sweat and hard work.What can we do now? We must study hard from now.Lesson 3: Are You an Athlete Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: volleyball, table tennis=ping-pong, luck, tennis Oral words and expressions: design, rope, jump rope, sit-up, push-up Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the Olympics events.2.Cultivate the spirit to compete in life and study.Teaching Important Points: 1.The Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2.The Object Clause.3.Wishes and Congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: The Direct Speech and the Indirect Speech.Teaching Preparation: some balls Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Divide the class into groups.One student acts, the others in the group guess the sport.Let’s see which group can get the most scores.Step2.Show the students the language points with the flashcards.Such as: the same as, good luck, jump over, two more times Make sentences with the expressions.The book is the same colour as that one.Good luck to you.Don’t jump over the wall.It’s too high.You can jump two more times.Step3.Class Olympics Have a class Olympics in the classroom.The teacher brings rope and ball to the classroom.Divide the class into several groups.Every group has two students in front of the class at a time.One student is the player, the other is the timekeeper.Now compete in the classroom.Step4.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: What’s Danny’s idea?
Step5.Read the text and find out what Jenny’s idea is.Is it OK? At the same time, practice how to express wishes and congratulations.Step6.Come to PROJECT Let the students find out the event that they fit.They must think carefully: What will they need if they want to have the event? How many people do they need? How will you keep the score? How will you measure the time? Step7.Homework 1.Finish the activity book.2.Go on reading the student book.Summary: We have classroom Olympics in our classroom.It’s good for the students.It will increase students’ interest of learning English.Prepare some techniques before the class.Keep the time in one minute.You’d better give them praise if they get the first.When they are doing the sports, let the others practice the expressions: good luck, the same to you, congratulations.Lesson 4: Good Luck to You Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: do one’s best, give up, believe Teaching Aims: 1.Learn more about the Olympics.2.Study hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Wishes and congratulations.2.Some language points.Teaching Difficult Points: Some language points: do one’s best, good luck to you, up and down, believe in Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of the champions.Liu Xiang got the gold medal in 110-metre hurdle race.Show the picture to the students.Then let them listen to the Chinese song.Step2.Show more pictures of Chinese athletes to the students.Then let them discuss the following questions: Who is the athlete? What does he do? How many Olympics did he take part in? Did he get medals in the Olympics? Step3.Listen to the tape and sing the song together.If they can’t follow it, play the tape again.Step4.Read the tape as a poem.Then show some language points to the class.Let them make sentences with the language points or organize a short passage.Remember the language points in a certain situation.Step5.Let the students sing after you.Act out when you are singing.All the students stand up and sing loudly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”
Divide the class into several groups.Every group sends a few students to the front to tape part in some events.Begin the events, while the others cheer for their players.Try their cheers or songs in the class.We can change it as the events change.Summary: Play songs of our country or show more pictures of our country’s athletes.Let the students feel the strength of our country.All the people come to the same place to complete.We remember friendship is the first and the competition is the second.Lesson 5:Danny’s Very Special Guest Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: guest, such, able, great, practise Oral words and expressions: Jeff Johnson Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about the foreign athletes.2.Know the saying: Failure is the mother of success.Teaching Important Points: 1.The tense of the object clause.2.The use of the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of the object clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask some students to answer the questions.If some students can imitate the famous singer or player, they can act in front of the class.Ask the students to come to the front and act.The others guess who the man is and what his job is.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.Who will come to Danny’s school? 2.What does the man do? Step3.Read the text.Encourage the students to ask questions by themselves.1.Why does Danny have to write the diary? 2.What’s Danny’s favourite sport?
3.What should Danny do if the wants to be in Olympics some day? Step4.Discussion Imagine you are a report.You are going to see your favourite star today.What will you ask him.Work with your partner.Now imagine he is the star.After five minutes, ask the students to act their dialogue out in front of the class.Step5.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Give them a little time.Then let the students finish it in front of the class.After a student tells his story, the others can ask questions.Step6.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: We all have dreams so we like film stars or players.Sometimes we don’t think we can do well in class.But we are better at swimming or skating.Everyone has shortcomings.If we want to do better, we must work hard at it.If we need help, we can ask our classmates and teachers for it.Work on!
Lesson 6: Diving “Dream Team” Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: dream, age, victory, catch up with Oral words and expressions: Dream Team, Sydney, dive, diver, Atlanta, platform, springboard, champion, coach Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the spirit of Olympics.2.Works hard to have our dreams come true.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the Chinese Dream Team.2.The history of diving in the Olympics.Teaching Difficult Points: Understand the history of the Chinese diving.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask the students what they think of the Dream Team.Talk about the Dream Team of China.What sports are much stronger in China?
Let the students work in pairs.Talk about the questions in this part.Then let some students speak in front of the class.Step2.Show the picture of Fu Mingxia who is diving.Now talk about the diver.What do the students know about her? All of the students take part in the brainstorm and make a complete answer.Then we can write down.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following question: 1.Who is in this text? 2.What is she? Step4.Read the text and check the answers.Now we know more about Fu Mingxia.Then ask some students to retell the experience of her.Step5.Show some pictures of Chinese and foreign divers.Sum how the diving is going in Chinese.If we want to keep the record, what should we do? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”
Give them a little time.Try to finish the task in this class.Divide the class into several groups.Then let them discuss this part.Ask some students speak in front of the class.The others listen carefully and say their different opinions.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We all know this saying.Don’t make your students study all the time.Ask them to care about the development of our country in many ways.In their free time, they can watch TV and read newspaper.Lesson 7: Don’t Fall off the Pizzas Teaching Contents: Master words and expressions: result, none, few Teaching Aims: 1.Learn the spirit of Olympics.2.Make use of the spirit in class.Teaching Difficult Points: 1.How to demonstrate something clearly.2.How to write e-mails.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of Object Clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:
Step1.Divide the class into several groups and sum what we learned in this unit.Do you think what Jenny wrote in her diary?
Let some students give their answers in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.How many events did Jenny’s class invent? 2.Whose invention did Jenny like best? Step3.Read the text and check the answers.Then encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.They can stand in front of the class and point out which student to answer the question.Step4.Make sentences with the language points: one by one, be fun, catch up with, think of We go into the classroom one by one.Playing football is fun.Nobody can catch up with me in the race.Who can think of better idea/ Divide the class into several groups.Every group has the same people as other teams.We play a making sentences game with the four phrases.The team who finishes the work first is the winner.Step5.Use the same groups to read the text.Which team can finish the text first? Every group has a student to see if the others read the text correctly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.Write e-mails to your pen pals.Try to finish the task in front of the class.Ask some students to present their e-mails in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: The best way to learn a foreign language well is to use it.Give the students more time to practice in the class.The use of the teacher is to instruct them.Give them help when they are in trouble.Class is a large stage for the students to act.Lesson 8: Unit Review Teaching Content:
Mastery words and expressions from Lesson1 to Lesson 7.Oral words and expressions from Lesson 1 to Lesson 7.Teaching Aims:
The Snowman
二、课型
故事课
三、教学背景分析
( 一 ) 学生分析
教学对象是六年级第一学期的学生, 他们已经有了一定的语言积累, 也有了一定的自主学习能力。因此教师要擅于在学生已有能力的基础上培养学生自己提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。
六年级学生出现了两级分化的趋势。在教学中应引导和鼓励不同层次的学生都参与课堂活动, 增强他们的课堂活动参与意识, 让每一个孩子都能体验学习的成功和快乐。
高年级学生学习策略的培养很重要。教师需引导学生发展阅读策略, 培养略读、寻读、预测等阅读策略; 增强小组合作意识, 共同完成任务, 发展学生的基本学习策略;在教学中引入评价机制, 发展学生的自我调控策略。
(二) 教材分析
本单元的题目是“Winter in Canada”, 讲授了冬天的“季节”话题。单元围绕着Jenny, Li Ming, Danny这三个小主人公冬天的衣着, 堆雪人、滑冰等活动, 最喜欢的季节等一系列有趣的生活情景展开。
本节故事课“The Snowman”是单元内容的拓展和延伸。学生在阅读故事的过程中巩固了本单元所学的语言知识, 提高了阅读技能, 更重要的是学生在运用英语语言读懂故事、感受冬天乐趣的过程中体会到语言学习的乐趣, 增强自信心和成就感。
四、教学目标分析
(一) 知识与技能目标
1. 学生能理解故事。
2. 学生能朗读故事, 做到语音准确, 语气达意。
3. 学生能借助实物教具、板书等, 表演故事。
4. 学生能尝试改写故事结尾。
(二) 学习策略目标
1. 引导学生发展阅读策略, 培养略读、寻读、预测等阅读策略。
2. 增强小组合作意识, 共同完成任务, 发展学生的基本学习策略。
3. 在教学中引入评价机制, 发展学生的自我调控策略。
(三) 情感态度目标
在讨论理解故事的过程中增强孩子们对大自然——冬天季节的热爱。
五、教学重难点分析
(一) 教学重点
学生能运用多种阅读策略理解故事内容, 并能用正确的语音、语调朗读故事。
(二) 教学难点
学生能借助实物教具、板书等帮助表演故事。
六、教学准备
(一) 教师课前准备
1. PPT课件。
2. “Frosty the Snowman”故事的动画片。
3. “I’m a little snowman.”歌曲flash。
4. 为每两位学生准备一双纸质滑冰鞋 (打印出来) 。
(二) 学生课前准备 (预习作业)
1. 每两位学生根据右图提示自制一个活动帽子的纸质雪人。
2. 能向同学用英语介绍自己制作的雪人。
七、教学过程设计
(一) Warm-up (6 minutes)
1. 师生问候, 开始上课。
2. 唱一首关于雪人的歌曲“little snowman”。教师播放歌曲flash动画, 学生边做动作边唱歌曲。
歌词如下:
I’m a little snowman round and fat.
Here are my mittens. Here is my hat.
And a little scarf and a carrot nose.
You stand so tall and when the cold windblows.
歌曲fl ash链接http://www.520wawa.com/class/201005/ info_18631.htm
【设计意图】
歌曲导入, 激发兴趣, 使学生在愉快的歌曲欣赏和演唱中迅速把注意力转移到课堂上。歌曲内容还为故事的讲授搭建了桥梁。
3. 课前预习作业展示, 复习词汇及句型winterclothes, I have a carrot for its nose . I think it’swonderful. 等。
学生两人一组拿着课前做好的纸质雪人在讲台前介绍。其他同学评价。
例:S1&S2: This is our snowman. We have acarrot for its nose. We have buttons for its eyesand mouth. We have sticks for its arms. I thinkit’s wonderful. I think it’s beautiful and cold.
老师问学生:What can your snowman do? Canit talk (jump, skate) ? 学生生成答案, 教师评价。
【设计意图】
学生课前预习活动的展示, 体现了以学生为中心的教学理念。从一开课就引导学生建立了学习的主体地位, 帮助学生建构他们个性化的故事背景图式。读后活动中学生要用自制雪人手偶表演故事, 因此这个活动还为故事表演做好了准备。
(二) Presentation
1. Pre-reading (2 minutes)
教师出示故事中的第一幅图picture 1 ( 如图所示 ) , 引导学生自己提出问题, 教师板书学生的问题。
T: What do you want to know about the picture?
学生答案可能为S1: What’s the boy’s name?What’s for the snowman’s nose (eyes/arm) ? Whatcan the snowman do? 如果学生的问题不全, 教师补充。学生对所提问题进行预测回答。学生互评。
【设计意图】
引导学生根据故事图片展开想象, 提出问题, 培养了学生提出问题、分析问题的能力。发展学生的预测的阅读策略, 为阅读故事做好铺垫。
2. While-reading (21 minutes)
(1) 学习故事中图1和图2内容 (7 minutes)
①观看故事视频, 检验预测。
教师播放图1和图2部分flash视频。学生带着对图片提出的问题观看故事视频, 观看后回答问题, 检验预测并修正预测。
S1: The boy’s name is John.
S2: The snowman’s nose is a carrot. It’s armsare sticks.
S3:The snowman can talk.
②深入阅读, 发展阅读策略。
教师进一步提问, 引导学生仔细阅读pic1&pic2内容, 找出John做了什么使snowman开口说话, 发展学生的寻读策略。
学生默读pic1&pic2内容, 回答问题。
S1: John put his hat on the snowman. Thenthe snowman could talk.
③利用snowman手偶, 角色表演图1和图2部分。
a. 教师用多媒体中的小仙女为学生制作的雪人帽子赋予魔力 (如图加音效) 。
b. 学生使用手中的雪人手偶和神奇的帽子两人一组练习表演pic1&pic2中的故事内容。然后在讲台前进行小组展示, 其它学生对小组展示进行评价。
【设计意图】
神奇的雪人帽子给学生插上了想象的翅膀, 小仙女的魔法力量增加了趣味性, 使学生享受阅读和表演的乐趣, 从而能够全身心投入到活动中。这种兴趣的力量降低了角色表演的难度, 成为学生挑战自我的内驱力。
(2) 学习故事中图3和图4内容 (7 minutes)
①自然过渡, 预测, 为继续阅读铺垫。
小组表演完后, 表演内容的最后一句话是雪人说“What a cold, snowy day! Wonderful! What doyou want to do?”教师接着这句话追问, 过渡到图3图4故事的学习。T: What did the snowman wantto do? Could the snowman do it? 学生就这个问题进行预测。
②快速阅读, 发展略读策略。
学生阅读pic3&pic4故事内容, 迅速找出 (1) 中老师提出问题的答案。
S1: The snowman wants to skate. S2: Yes, he could.
③观看故事视频, 模仿跟读。
教师播放图3和图4部分flash视频。学生跟读故事视频。观看后回答问题。
T: What did John do for the snowman?
S1: John put his skates under the snowman.
④直观教具, 助推表演。
教师发给学生纸质溜冰鞋。学生两人一组利用snowman手偶和溜冰鞋练习表演, 图3和图4部分。小组展示表演。
【设计意图】
培养学生的略读策略, 引导学生主动阅读。根据小学生以形象思维为主的特点, 应设计学生体验, 实践、参与、探究与合作的活动, 使学生理解和学习语言。因此snowman手偶和溜冰鞋卡片等直观教具, 给学生的思维搭建了脚手架, 有助于学生复述和表演故事。
(3) 学习故事中图5和图6内容 (7 minutes)
①自然过渡, 寻读, 表演
图4中雪人说“Can we skate always?”教师追问过渡到图5图6故事的学习。问学生“Can theyskate always? Why?”学生推 测答案。教 师问T:Then what did John do for the snowman? 学生推测答案。
②学生阅读图5、图6
学生快速阅读, 找到 (1) 中问题答案。
S1: Spring is coming. It’s too warm. There israin, there is wind, but there is no snow and ice, andno snowmen.
S2: John put the snowman into the refrigerator.
③观看视频, 跟读
④两人一组, 角色扮演
【设计意图】
教学设计注重在阅读过程中对学生寻读技能的培养, 形成学生有效的学习策略, 发展自主学习能力。
3. Post-reading (10 minutes)
(1) 练习、巩固所学故事内容
学生完整地观看故事视频。学生有感情地跟读故事。然后分6人一组, 进行角色朗读故事。
(2) 角色朗读或复述故事
学生以小组为单位展示成果。通过评价手段鼓励学生进行活动。学生可以根据自身水平选择活动展示形式。角色朗读奖励两颗星 (2分) 。复述故事奖励四颗星 (4分) 。
【设计意图】
孩子们乐于模仿故事中角色的语气。帽子的实物在扮演中增添了趣味性和生动性。表演的过程使学生更深入地理解故事, 在故事生动的情境中自然地生成英语语言输出。活动分为角色朗读和复述两个展示形式, 使不同层次的学生都有所发展。
(3) 改写故事结尾
①观看“The snowman (1982) ”故事视频片段, 视频网址如下:
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjk5NTc1Nz Y=.htm截取雪人变活和融化消失片段。
②学生根据所看视频片段或自己的想象改写故事结尾。
【设计意图】
在读完故事后, 发挥学生想象力, 以视频“Thesnowman (1982) ”故事的结尾启发学生思维, 从而对故事的学习有所拓展和延伸。学生尝试写故事结尾也把读、写技能有机结合。阅读是输入, 写作是输出, 两者相辅相成, 相互促进。
(三) Class closing (1 minute)
教师引导学生探讨故事的寓意。教师布置作业:
1. 有感情的朗读故事或复述故事。
2. 完成改写故事结尾的任务。
(一)知识与技能:
1、激发学生口语交际的兴趣。
2、让学生认真倾听他人发言,学会交流,培养表达能力。
3、培养大方有礼貌的说话态度。
(二)过程与方法:
采取小组合作,同桌合作的学习方式,适当引入竞争机制,培养学生的合作精神和主动意识。
(三)情感、态度与价值观
通过本次活动,增强学生口语交际的参与意识,增进小伙伴之间的了解。进行同学之间团结友爱的教育。
二、教学设计:
一、谈话导入,激发兴趣。
小朋友们在这个新的集体已经生活快一个月了,你结交了几个小伙伴,了解他们了吗?今天我们上一节快乐的口语交际课――"了解小伙伴"。
二、进入情境,双向互动。
1、学生在组内互相交流,互相提出问题,互相解答问题。
2、组织学生在组长的带领下在大组内展示――接收组内同学的“询问”。
3、在组内进行评价。
三、展示个性,提倡创新。
1、每组选派出表现勇敢、表达有特色的学生介绍给全班同学,接收全班同学的“询问”。评出最佳3组给予奖励。
2、启发学生介绍的更全面,把语言说得更规范。
谈话导入,能激发学生的学习兴趣,把学生带入情境,从而产生交际的欲望,使学生呈现出最佳的交际状态。
给学生充分的交流时间,激发学生参与交际的兴趣,促进双向互动的活动氛围。
给学生展示个性的空间,满足学生的表达欲望,锻炼学生大胆进行口语交际的能力。
根据<<英语课程标准>>和四年级学生的特点.我是这样设计本课的:首先以一个猜谜游戏导入新课,让学生猜一猜老师的包里有什么.引出了There be 句式,然后由包里Ben的照片引出了参观的学校。这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣和参与热情,也使教学环节之间的衔接十分自然。同时我还从学生的生活出发,设计贴近学生生活的教学活动和任务,吸引和组织学生参与,要求学生介绍自己的教室时,我拍摄了本班的教室图以及电脑房和阅览室的图片,然后要求学生用所学的知识与技能解决实际问题,完成任务。这样的设计从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发,创设了与完成任务相关的情景,进行了语言知识与技能的训练,尽量使学生在真实的情景和方式中学习英语知识,发展语言能力。
二、教学内容:
本课是〈〈牛津小学英语〉〉4B第八单元第二课时的教学内容。本课的重点是学习PartA对话。
三、教学目标:
1、使学生能听懂、会说PartA的对话,能掌握句型What’s in/on…? There’s…/There are…。
2、培养学生在情景中熟练运用句型的能力,灵活运用交际用语的能力和知识的迁移能力。
四、教学重点、难点:
(一)、重点:PartA 对话 There is/are…的灵活运用。
(二)、难点:熟练灵活地在情景中运用There is/are…句式。
五、教材分析:
本单元的核心教学内容是“介绍教室”,还重点介绍了There is/are…in/on/near…句型。由于该单元句型较复杂,生词量较大。因此,教学中,我对教材的内容进行了适当的调整。第一课时先教学了PartB 的单词。在第二课时教学PartA 对话。这样学生在掌握了单词,初步了解句型的基础上,学习PartA 对话,就非常轻松了。所以整个学习过程轻松、愉快,水到渠成。
六、课前准备:
多媒体课件、单词卡片、一个大包、几本音乐书、录音机、作业纸
七、教学过程:
Step 1.Warming up 师生共同欣赏歌曲:In the classroom
(设计意图:歌曲是学生喜闻乐见的课堂教学形式之一,让学生欣赏歌曲,不仅仅吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,而且为本课教学句型做好准备。)
Step 2 Presentation T: What’s the weather like today?S:It’s fine.
T:Let’s go to YangZhou station.
S:OK.
T:Oh,where’s my bag?
S:It’s on the desk.
T:(出示大包)It’s a big bag .It’s heavy.What’s in my bag?Can you guess?
学生进行猜测,学生每说出一个物体,教师可用Yes.There’s/There are….然后再让学生把这些物品放在教室内不同的位置。
(设计意图:通过猜谜的游戏复习了以前的单词,同时教学了新的单词songbook,起到了以旧带新的作用,同时教师用There’s/There are….来说句子,让学生对新句型有了感性的认识,降低了新句型教学的难度,激发了学生开口说英语的欲望。)
Step 3 Learn the new dialogue.
1.T:This is our classroom.Is it big?
S:Yes,it’s big.
T:It’s big and bright.
Teach: big and bright. Make sentences with “big and bright”.
2.T:Look,there are many things in our classroom.What’s in the classroom?
Let the students answer it.
Teach : There’s/There are….
3.T:Today is the open day of Ben’s school.Let’s go and see.
电脑出示无文字的图片。
Listen and answer the questions.
4.Read after the tape.(电脑显示有文字图片)
(设计意图:在新授的教学中从词到句,从听到说、读,层层递进,通过各种感官的刺激,让学生熟悉课文内容,理解课文内容,培养他们听、说、读的能力。)
Step 4 Practice1.Read the passage after the teacher
(教师大声读,学生小声读,然后进行交换)
2. Read the passage by themselves.
3.Practise in pairs
4.Act in pairs.
(设计意图:在练习中给予学生充足的听、说、读、演的机会,全面提高学生的口语水平,并通过不同形式的阅读,小组交流学习,提高合作能力和自学能力。)
Step 5 ConsolidationRiddles:
T:There are lots of books in it. There are some computers in it ,too. You can read books in it.
What room is it? Guess.
教师说一些谜语让学生来猜一猜,也可以让学生编一些谜语,采用竞赛的形式。
(设计意图:采用猜谜的形式激发学生的兴趣,同时也是对本课内容的总结与运用,由学生说谜语就是对所学的知识进行小结,提高学生的总结归纳能力。)
Step 6 An assignment分发给每一位学生一张作业纸,电脑显示教室图,电脑房图,图书室图,音乐室图,让学生选择其中的两幅向别人结束,别的同学可以根据介绍情况打星,看谁得的星多。并选择其中一幅图完成作业纸上的填空。
(设计意图:学生学的知识要从课本引申到现实,从抽象过渡到具体,从规则引导到运用。教师要让学生尽快运用所学知识去完成任务,让学生的创新能力运用到真实的任务中去。)
Step 7 Homework1、熟读对话。
2、用There’s/There are向别人结束自己的卧室。
八、教学反思
彩色的 泉水
清清的 小鸟
可爱的 衣服
干净的 桥
听 电视
看 棉被
晒 京剧
唱 音乐
八、照样子写词语。
许多 许许多多
干净
明白
来往
九、先读短文,再做题。
1.打出第一句话中的整体认读音节抄下来。
2.为什么小鸭子两次都没有捉到鱼?你想对它说点什么?
第一次没捉到鱼是因为
第二次没有捉到鱼是因为
我想对它说:
参考答案
一、略。
二、左(左边) 叶(叶子) 草(草地)
右(右边) 吃(吃饭) 花(花儿)
几(几个) 大(大人) 竹(竹子)
风(风儿) 太(太太) 笔(毛笔)
三、口:叶 吃 氵:河 清
四、认真zhèn 我们men 风景fēnɡ 七岁suì
小松鼠长zhǎnɡ着一条长长chánɡ的尾巴。
学音乐yuè 是一件快乐lè的事。
五、“星”共九画,第六画是一。
“来”共七画,第三画是 。
“朵”共六画,第二画是 。
六、(上)—下 左—(右)近—(远)
前-(后) 晚—(早) 来—(去)
七、彩色的桥 清清的泉水 可爱的小鸟 干净的衣服
听音乐 看电视 晒棉被 唱京剧
八、干净 干干净净
明白 明明白白
来往 来来往往
九、1.yue shi yu zi
关键词:小学英语教材,英语课程标准,编写理念
从2001年冀教版《小学英语》教材通过教育部审查开始, 至今已有15年的时间, 其以设计新颖、题材丰富、语言活泼生动、情境自然、内容积极向上, 受到广大师生的喜爱。
2011年, 教育部印发新的义务教育《英语课程标准》 (以下简称“新课标”) , 根据“新课标”的理念, 冀教版小学英语教材结合广大师生的使用建议, 对教材做了较大修订。修订后的教材保持原有教材的优点, 修改原教材中的不足, 在此情况下, 冀教版的编者们坚持科学的态度, 在吸取新课标先进理念的同时, 继承和发展教材中的宝贵的编写理念, 使教材更上一层楼。现在, 我们一起来探析冀教版英语教材的先进的编写理念吧。
我们先来回顾一下教材的编写背景:一是为了解决我国外语教学界长期以来存在“哑巴英语”的问题。二是解决中小学衔接的问题。三是编者们想要编出一套既适合我国中小学校教学实际, 而非完全照搬、“水土不服”的洋教材, 又要语言地道, 尽量给学生呈现原汁原味的语言。
在这一观念的指引下, 中外编者组成编写团队, 学习当今最新语言学和语言教学的成果, 借鉴西方先进的教材编写理念, 继承我国英语教学的传统和经验, 多次到一线中小学课堂听课、座谈、调研。同时, 中外编者还共同学习国家《英语课程标准》, 以此作为教材编写的指导思想, 不断探索、分析、沟通交流, 逐渐形成本套教材独具特色的编写指导思想。
一、外语学习要重视听说能力和语言交际能力的发展
我国传统的外语教学关注语法和词汇的教授, 教师上课是只讲语法, 让学生背单词, 殊不知这会造成学生听说能力差, 无法与外国人交流, 失去外语学习的兴趣。研究表明, 儿童习得语言的过程首先是大量的“听”, 听到一定的阶段, 有一定的量的积累时, 开始愿意开口“说”, 大量的听说训练要持续5~6年, 之后是学认字、阅读和写作。语言学习从理解到应用是一个渐进过程, 应先从听说能力的训练开始, 最终归于听说读写的综合运用。现代外语教学研究认为, 听说过程是语言学习的基本阶段, 听说技能是外语学习不可逾越的基础阶段。
冀教版教材强调交际和会话, 而小学的起始阶段重在听、说, 该教材为学生提供大量的、真实自然的交际情境, 供他们进行交谈练习。通过学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间的自然、反复的交谈, 培养学生的口语表达能力, 彼此交流真实感情, 促使他们在真实情境中灵活运用语言。
二、语言学习要重视有意义的学习情境
近年来, 国内外倡导的教学理念强调真实语境及有意义的学习情境, 认为语言教学内容要贴近学生生活、语言交际活动, 要有意义。让学生在真实、有意义的语境下学习知识、获取信息、交流表达, 是当今外语教学的特点和趋势。
冀教版小学英语教材尽量摒弃矫揉造作、无意义的课堂对话, 为学生创设大量真实、自然的语境, 符合小学生的日常生活。整套教材以中国男孩Li Ming、加拿大女孩Jenny以及卡通形象Danny为主线, 围绕他们的日常生活编排一系列的故事情境, 呈现课文和对话, 注重有意义的语言交际活动。教材为学生创设特定的语言情境, 使他们必须用英语表达真实的情感。教师可以在活动中让学生用英语提出问题, 通过学习, 获取信息, 学到知识, 然后转化为自己的理解;用英文表达情感, 做成事情。这不是单纯地为了练习词汇、语法而说一些不自然的语句, 其会让学生在真实的语境中表达与其生活息息相关的熟悉内容, 提升学习积极性, 学到自然、实用的语言, 而不至于到国外时无人会懂。冀教版教材的内容在编排时贴近学生生活, 内容丰富多样, 贴近时代发展, 语言地道自然, 并创造了有意义的语言学习环境, 非常有助于学生学习。
三、教材强调沉浸式教学方法, 为学生提供更多接触语言的机会
传统的外语教材是在书本中呈现学生需要掌握的知识, 如一堂课要有多少内容、几个单词和语法项目, 即为学习重点, 要全部掌握, 不会出现超纲词和其他语法。这只是“理想”的编排。但在真实的语言环境下, 根据具体情节发展, 会出现一些学生也许觉得陌生但确实是英语国家的人们常用的词汇和语言表达法。有些教师不适应这种编排方式, 殊不知这才是真正的语言学习, 才是地道、自然的活动情境。本套教材的编排理念是每一堂课会让学生尽量多地接触地道、自然的英语, 并不要求本课出现的所有词汇、语法现象都会被掌握, 有的理解即可。教材根据话题螺旋上升, 学生在第一次接触时没有掌握、理解的知识, 以后还是有机会见到的, 多次的接触就会慢慢掌握。
新的外语教学理论强调学生参与, 主张对学生进行沉浸式的训练。在我国课堂上, 英语学习不一定要照搬沉浸式训练的教条, 但应该借鉴沉浸式教学方法的理念, 使英语课堂成为学生积极参与的过程。学生通过接触大量的语言信息, 反复练习、运用, 分阶段地掌握语言。冀教版教材在编排时主张“学习活动化、活动交际化、交际生活化”, 其目的是希望学生多接触、多练习, 逐步掌握所学知识。
学习是循序渐进的过程, 不是一蹴而就的。只有平时多输入、多接触、多练习、多使用、多参与, 才能让学习取得较好的效果。教师要尽可能地为学生创设英语学习的氛围, 如在教室内布置张贴画, 将物品贴上英文标签, 订阅一些英文报纸、杂志及外文原版书籍等, 让学生处处可以看到英文, 置身于学习英语的海洋中。
四、模仿儿童语言发展过程, 针对学生的心理特征进行教材设计
冀教版英语教材的编者们在编写、设计之初, 认真研究儿童语言习得的特点和发展过程。儿童学习语言是通过接触新词语获得信息, 通过反复使用才得以真正掌握, 这一过程是分步骤、分阶段的渐进过程, 不是一次就能完成的, 这需要时间。语言学习的方法和速度, 也因人而异。学生学习一个单词, 不可能接触一次, 就会完全掌握;全班学生学习一个语言现象, 不可能所有人都掌握了听、说、读、写等技能;教师讲完一个单元, 并非所有人都能达到相同的流利程度。
根据以上研究, 冀教版教材在词汇学习方面, 主张“接触—认知—掌握”的循序渐进的学习过程。修订后的教材在整个小学阶段让学生共接触词汇1100个左右, 其中达到掌握标准 (听、说、读、写) 的约450个, 即“新课标”规定的词汇, 其他词是要求学生能听懂、读懂、认识即可。科学研究表明, 人们所学知识如不及时复习, 很快就会遗忘。因此, 高频率、多复现、多使用是学生学习外语的必要条件。因此, 本套教材让学生接触新单词后, 会在整个学期甚至整个小学阶段, 根据话题, 让学生在不同情境中, 反复接触并运用这些词汇, 使词汇学习呈现出“接触—复现—练习—掌握”的状态。
本套教材倡导的理念是“学英语, 容易又有趣” (It’s fun!It’s easy!) , 因此, 在教材设计时要注重趣味性, 用轻松有趣、自然真实且贴近学生生活的话题吸引他们。教材中规定的学习目标不超出学生的认知水平和违背语言学习的规律, 要关注学生情感, 培养兴趣, 帮助他们建立自信, 这是小学英语学习的前提条件。
五、教材强调主动的、以学生为中心的语言活动
传统的语言教学课堂以教师讲解为主, 学生只是机械地进行少量的练习。新的语言教学理论强调以学生为中心, 关注学生情感, 引导他们主动参与语言学习, 强调外语学习重在参与。即使我们把最严谨、优美的教材给学生, 聘请学识渊博、语音语调非常标准的教师讲授, 如果学生不感兴趣, 不积极参与, 那教学效果也不会理想。强调以学生为中心的课堂, 并不意味着教师的作用降低了, 任务减少了, 而有可能变得更加艰巨。教师如果能激发学生最大限度地用英语交谈, 便是达到此教材的重要目的之一。教师要精讲, 善于归纳总结, 指导、组织活动, 善于创造各种机会让学生练习使用英语。教师可以创设情境, 让学生一对一或参加小组活动, 自编对话, 把学到的内容转化为自己的内在知识。冀教版教材为教师提供了大量的游戏、歌曲和角色表演活动, 供学生选择使用练习。学生运用英语的机会越多, 他们的语言能力就会提高得越快。该套教材的重点不在于教师在教室中做什么, 而在于学生在教室中做什么。
六、鼓励学生在语言实践中“冒险”
传统的语言教学注重语言的规范性和准确性, 表现在语法、语音、词汇等各个方面。新的语言教学研究成果认为语言教学应该兼顾准确性和学生兴趣, 万万不可为了追求准确性而打击学生兴趣, 对儿童学习外语尤其如此。没有谁能够不犯错误而学会一门语言。如果学生害怕失败, 不愿意尝试新的词汇和句型, 他就无法进步。因此, 在学生学习外语时, 往往需要鼓励和支持。该套教材强调学生在鼓励性的环境下“冒险”, 提倡教师通过大量的示范、表演和提示, 帮助学生学习新知识。
七、英语教材编写要注重系统性和整体性
语言学习是一个整体, 各学习阶段要衔接, 各种技能要协调, 不能顾此失彼。冀教版英语教材在编写过程中注重整体性原则, 讲究教材的系统编写, 在起始年级, 既强调听、说, 也兼顾读、写, 逐步达到各项技能间的平衡。学生的四项技能 (听、说、读、写) 在他们的学习过程中自然地相互促进, 相得益彰。上课时, 学生需要在各种不同的情境中有大量练习的机会, 运用英语, 发挥他们的想象力, 让他们在这种课堂活动中循序渐进、均衡发展。
由此看来, 即使用现今的教育发展水平来衡量, 冀版教材在十几年前提倡的众多教学理念是先进的、科学的, 实践证明是正确的。本次教材修订的过程中, 编者们在继承先进、正确理论的同时, 查漏补缺, 使其更符合我国教育的实际。
【冀教版英语教案一年级】推荐阅读:
新冀教版六年级上册英语教案11-07
冀教版九年级上册第一单元英语课文翻译07-06
冀教版英语七年级下册07-01
冀教版英语三年级资料10-19
冀教版英语三年级词汇总结2013年07-14
冀教版三年级周长教案06-08
冀教版四年级英语上册知识点归纳06-02
冀教版英语七年级上册单词表unit06-14
冀教版三年级数学下册教案09-15