关于动物的雅思作文及解析(精选7篇)
Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目讲解
这次的题目是少见的动物类,但是同学们要将题目着眼于是否保护动物,而不要太纠结于too much, 否则可能会很难下笔或者缺乏思路。
范文为不同意观点。主旨:虽然动物们是生态系统中很重要的组成部分,但是其他的社会问题更值得我们关注比如贫困与失业。
参考范文
In recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes towards the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife conservation. Some people suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in society. I agree with the view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.
近年来,动物保护已成为一个令人担忧的问题。人们对野生动物保护越来越关注和投入的态度不同。一些人建议应该把这些花费重新导向社会的其他领域。我同意这样一种观点,即投资野生动物保护是不值得的。
Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we known, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural balance. For instance, the demise of any species will lead to the growth or decline of other species. In some extreme cases, some species may at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans would be affected in the end.
动物作为整个食物链的重要组成部分,对生态系统的可持续性产生了深远的影响。众所周知,每一种动物在自然平衡中都扮演着重要的角色。例如,任何物种的消亡都会导致其他物种的生长或减少。在某些极端情况下,一些物种可能濒临灭绝,比如渡渡鸟。如果人们不尽快采取行动保护野生动物,我们人类最终将受到影响。
However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting animals. In current social context, the primary task is still to improve living standards since there are many people living under the poverty line. Only when people are in a good living condition, can they pay attention to other social problems. Besides, technology and education are another two aspects of governments to concern. These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.
然而,我们需要关注更多的问题,而不是保护动物。在当前的社会环境下,首要任务仍然是提高生活水平,因为有许多人生活在贫困线以下。只有当人们处于良好的生活状态时,他们才会注意到其他社会问题。此外,科技和教育是政府关注的另两个方面。这两个产业加速了社会的发展,这将为野生动物提供更好的保护。
In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it is better for governments to invest more finance and resources in other social problems.
总之,虽然动物是生态系统的重要组成部分,但政府更应该在其他社会问题上投入更多的资金和资源。
雅思写作话题高分范文有趣的动物
Describe a time when you saw an interesting animal.
You should say:
what animal it was
where you saw it
what happened when you saw it
and explain why you thought it was interesting.
1.适用考生:全适用
2.主题:锦鲤
3.故事线:关于有趣的动物,我想告诉你关于锦鲤在中国很受欢迎,日本和其他亚洲国家。据我所知,锦鲤鱼是鲤鱼的色彩变化。一些主要颜色是白色、黑色、红色、黄色和奶油色,所以它们看起来特别奇妙。
雅思口语高分范文示例:
As for the interesting animal, I’d like to tell you about the koi fish which is very popular in China, Japan and other Asian countries. As far as I know, the koi fish is colourful variation of the common carp. Some of the major colours are white, black, red, yellow and cream, so they look particularly fantastic.
The koi are hearty fish. They can thrive in cold, fresh waters. And they are opportunistic fish, which means they eat a wide range of food, including insects, fish eggs, juvenile fish of other species and a diverse range of plants. What surprise me most is that the koi fish can live up to 70-year-old, as long as human.
Chinese people feed the koi fish for more than 1000 years. In China, they symbolise bringing good fortune and wealth, that is probably the reason why some many Chinese people like to keep them as pets at home in the tanks or ponds, especially the businessmen. Besides, I once saw a great number of koi fish in the lake of Olympic Forest Park in Beijing, being fed by children and old people. They are very aggressive as they would struggle in water to get the food. Besides, they are quite human-friendly, they even are not afraid of being touched by people in the water.
雅思大作文:动物的利用
growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people believe that animals should be treated in the same way humans are and have similar rights, whereas others think that it is more important to use them as we desire for food and medical research. This essay will discuss both points of view.
有些人认为动物应该像人类一样被对待,有相似的权利,而另一些人认为利用动物更重要,因为我们渴望食物和医学研究。本文将讨论这两种观点。
With regard to the exploitation of animals, people believe it is acceptable for several reasons. Firstly, they think that humans are the most important beings on the planet, and everything must be done to ensure human survival. If this means experimenting on animals so that we can fight and find cures for diseases, then this takes priority over animal suffering. Furthermore, it is believed by some that animals do not feel pain or loss as humans do, so if we have to kill animals for food or other uses, then this is morally acceptable.
雅思写作动物保护类话题必备词汇
1. vivisection 活体解剖
2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
3. test animals 用于实验的动物
4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
5. animal rights 动物权利
6. clinical research 临床研究
7. cruel 残忍的
8. extremist 极端主义者
9. medical research 医学研究
10. origin of species 物种起源
11. alternative method 替代的方法
12. biological diversity 生物多样性
13. natural balance 自然平衡
14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
15. coexistence 共存
16. endangered animals 濒危动物
17. diversity of species 物种多样性
18. shameless 令人羞愧的
19. barbaric 野蛮的
20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
21. meaningless 没有意义的
22. dominant species 优势物种
23. laboratory 实验室
24. vaccine 疫苗
25. infringement 践踏
26. right to live 生存权
27. torture 折磨
28. anti-science 反科学的
29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
参考译文
这幅图展示了某一个欧洲国家从1979 到2004 年间所吃的牛、羊、鸡肉和鱼肉的数量变化。
1979 年,牛肉是四种食物里面消费量的,大约每人每周消耗225 克。羊肉和鸡肉的消费量差不多,大概150 克,然而鱼肉要少得多,只有50 克多点。
但是,在1979 至2004 这25 年间,牛羊肉的消费量急剧下降,分别降至100 克和55 克左右。鱼肉的消费量也有所下降,但幅度没有那么大,数量仅低于50 克。所以,尽管它一直是吃的最少的食物,其消费水平是最稳定的。
与之相反,鸡肉的消费量呈上升趋势,在1980 年超过了羊肉,在1989 年超过了牛肉。到2004 年的时候,人均每周消费量已飙升至250 克左右。
总体而言,这幅图展示了在一段期间里,鸡肉的消费量是如何快速地增长以及其他三种食物的消费量是如何下降的。
方法点拨
? 本题源自IELTS 7, TEST 2。真正学会这篇作文的信息点选择和组织方式,也就会了所有动态图表作文的写作。
? 范文的具体结构如下:
首段:简介图表内容(对题目进行改写).
第二段:描述起点信息:描写1979的四个数据,要点在于比较对比,注意观察most, similar, less这些词。
第三、四段:描述起点之后的发展变化,进行有效分组:从1979年开始,牛、羊、鱼肉的消费量都在下降,然而鸡肉一直在上升。这两部分可分为两段来写,也可合为一段,此处分开来写。
结尾段:总结说明总体特征(总体而言,. )。
亮点句型
句型1 Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
点评 首先,学习被动语态的使用,使自己的句型多样化。其次,括号的使用,使引用数据变得简洁清晰,不过不能过度。
句型2 The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
点评 亲们先看其汉语翻译,想想自己将如何组织句子呢?然后猛然回首,发现“不二法门”就在“also, but, so, although(也,但是,所以,尽管)”四个衔接词的使用上,把松散的信息组织到了一块儿。这同时完美体现了高分作文的要求:对数据进行比较对比。
句型3 The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
点评 “On the other hand”用作插入语,放在主语“the consumption”后面。“Overtaking”为非谓语动词的用法,使句子更加整合,而不是写it overtook…。“That”指代consumption,否则该词就得重复出现三次,显得啰嗦。
雅思图表作文范文之以柱状图为例
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.
首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面,高收入阶层的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士,相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士,为20便士。
First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence. As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively. What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.
第二,从1970年的每周平均85克开始,人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克,然后,消费量加大增速,到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来,我们看到的是更强势的增长,到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。
Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983. From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.
第三,皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿,也是很明显的三个增长阶段,但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年,皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克;1980年至1985年,增长加快,从80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年,增幅加大,从130克快速增长到了280克。
Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast. It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985. From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.
第四,鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降,从平均每周300克降至280克;之后,从1975年至1985年,下降速度稍有加快,从280克降至200克;自此,开始逐渐回升,到1990年攀升到了240克。
Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation. From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975. Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams. From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.
总之,英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。
To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.
雅思写作拿高分 这六个细节很重要
雅思写作细节一:标点书写问题
按英文书写规定,标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注,与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。但是在实际作文中经常发现学生不论什么标点都会当作一个单词来对待,即标点前后都空下空格,结果给人以标点满天飞的感觉,影响了文章的美感。有例为证:
First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so , since the book ‘ The Limits to Growth ’ was published by a group of scientists .
可以看出,标点像独行侠一样出现在句子中,会给人以喧宾夺主的感觉。所以大家平时练习时就要注意正确书写标点。
雅思写作细节二:句首单词首字母大小写问题
通常情况下,同学们只要感觉是个句子就都把句首单词首字母大写了,但是在实际写作中情况如何呢?下面我们来看个例子。
Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole; others are extremely selective.
分号的作用是对关系非常紧密的句子进行分隔,所以后一个句子只是前一个的附属,并不是一个独立的新句子,所以首字母仍然要小写的。这个现象同样适用于冒号、破折号、括号。
雅思写作细节三:书写过于随意
每个人都有自己的书写习惯,但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的,所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外,肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。比如不要书写得过于密集,以免让人看不清单词,影响理解。也不要写得过于稀疏而让人无法在eye span 范围内看到完整的意群,从而影响考官阅读。字不要写得太大,也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l,r,n,m等混淆不清,造成考官阅卷障碍。
雅思写作细节四:写作格式混乱
英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行,所以会给人以整洁的感觉,也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。缩进式和中文的写作格式相似,即每一段的开头句缩进,但是段落之间没有空行,所以不是很受欢迎。经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”,即段首句缩进+段落之间空行,给人以不伦不类的感觉,同学们一定要注意。
雅思写作细节五:总结段缺失
很多学生在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段,于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary,无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳,这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰,说服力不强等问题,即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
另外,因为开头结尾段是我们平时练习得比较熟练的部分,所以我们很容易就搞定的,为什么放着拿分的部分不写呢?!
雅思写作细节六:分段过多或者过少
范文:
Since 19th century, the availability of workers’ regular leisure time and modern transportation, as the consequences of Industrial Revolution, made it possible for even working-class to afford traveling on weekends or annual leave. In recent years, thanks to the skyrocketing tourist number and poor management, mass tourism has generated much pressure on local environment and culture. It is highly necessary for people to increase awareness on long term sustainable development of local tourist industry.
Admittedly, it is not easy for some travelers to regulate their behaviors due to the lack of knowledge or sense of responsibility. In consideration of the money and time spent, they desire to get the most out of their traveling experience, like taking selfies and enjoying local food. While entertaining themselves, they may ignore how their irresponsible acts bring troubles to others. What local people complain most about foreign tourists usually include damages on environment, noises, pushing and squeezing. Even worse, some photo freaks would like to take pictures of whatever they encounter regardless the signs of “NO PHOTO” and local people’s resentment.
However, the selfishness and irresponsibility shown among tourists ought to be timely corrected and regulated. On the one hand, the local tourism office must implement strict and effective management, so as to protect environment and provide better traveling experience. For example, there should be a maximum number of tourists admittance, according to the carrying capacity of the environment. Also, it is necessary to arrange more staff on spot to keep the environment clean and maintain orders. On the other hand, tourists’ self discipline is equally integral to the healthy development of mass tourism. Although people have paid for their traveling, it does not justify their selfish behaviors. Even better, people can do some research in advance about local customs, especially religious taboos.
To sum up, it is possible for tourists to be responsible and respectful with effective management and conscious self-control. All these are essential for the sustainable development of mass tourism.
In recent years, responsible tourists have paid attention to the preservation of both culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. Do you agree or disagree?
不可能:
1)游客缺乏相关知识和责任感
2)觉得自己花钱了,所以可以随意享受
可能:
1)加强管理
2)游客自身提高责任感和环保意识
作者:Cindy
在这个竞争激烈的世界里,获得各种技能已经变得比以往任何时候都重要得多。有人认为,与个体相比,人们通过参与各种群体工作获得了更多必要的能力。从我的角度来看,从这两种活动中获得的技能都是同等重要的。
On the one hand, what people are able to learn by teamwork is meaningful. Firstly, by cooperating and working together with other participators, people are able to gain a better understanding of how to collaborate with others, an important quality that can facilitate to achieve career success. Another essential ability people can develop from group activities is communication skill. Whatever the group work is, playing football, basketball or doing a scientific research, it requires participants to communicate and socialize with others from diverse backgrounds especially when they hold different perspectives. People with strong social skills can adapt to a new environment more quickly and are more likely to access good resources from their friends wherever they are.
一方面,人们能够通过团队合作学习是有意义的。首先,通过与其他参与者的合作和合作,人们能够更好地理解如何与他人合作,这是一种能够促进事业成功的重要品质。人们可以从群体活动中发展的另一种基本能力是沟通技巧。无论团队的工作是什么,踢足球、打篮球或做科学研究,都要求参与者与来自不同背景的人交流和社交,特别是当他们持有不同的观点时。拥有强大社交技能的人可以更快地适应新的环境,并且更有可能从他们的朋友那里获得好的资源。
Nevertheless, the importance of individual activities is not supposed to be neglected and performing a task separately contributes extraordinarily to cultivating people’s critical and independent thinking. Individuals, when completing a mission or project alone, have no one to turn to but are forced to work out the most appropriate method to address the difficulty they are faced with. A person who plays chess game on the computer, for example, needs to consider carefully the merits and demerits of each step so as to win finally even when being at a disadvantage. It can help people better deal with their adult life for the thinking ability is one of the most indispensible qualities to deal with various challenges encountered in both workplace and daily life.
然而,个体活动的重要性不应被忽视,而单独执行一项任务对培养人们的批判性和独立思考能力是非常重要的。个人在完成一个任务或项目时,没有人可以求助,但他们被迫想出最合适的方法来解决他们所面临的困难。例如,一个在电脑上玩象棋游戏的人,需要仔细考虑每一步的优点和缺点,以便最终在处于不利地位时获胜。它可以帮助人们更好地处理他们的成年生活,因为思考能力是应对工作场所和日常生活中遇到的各种挑战的最不可或缺的品质之一。
In conclusion, both working as a number in a team and completing a task individually are advantageous since only in this way can they grow into well-rounded individuals who have a wide range of interests and skills.
总之,作为一个团队中的一个数字,单独完成一项任务都是有利的,因为只有这样,他们才能成长为拥有广泛兴趣和技能的全面发展的个人。
大作文文章结构
P1:引入话题+亮明观点;
P2:表明团队活动可以让人们学到重要技能:可以让人们发展合作和社交技能;
P3:指出个体活动同样可以让人们学到重要技能:可以培养人们思考能力;
P4:总结全文:重申中心论点。
大作文高分话题表达
Gain a better understanding of… 更好的理解…
Communicate and socialize with others from diverse backgrounds 与来自不同背景的人沟通和交流
Critical and independent thinking 批判性和独立思考
Merits and demerits of… …的优缺点
Be at a disadvantage 处于劣势
Grow into well-rounded individuals 成长为全面发展的人
A wide range of interests and skills 广泛的兴趣和技能
高分结构(范文中蓝色字体) An important quality that… 同位语
Whatever the group work is 表语从句
Individuals, when completing a mission or project alone… 状语从句省略
Only in this way can… 倒装
9月29日雅思小作文真题范文解析
小作文范文解析
答案:B
关键词:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports
定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”
解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应,理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。
Question 2
答案:C
关键词: visual imaging/3D, image
定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis …”
解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。
Question 3
答案:B
关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time
定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”
解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达,定位答题区域,发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间,也就是说要缩小研究的范围。
Question 4
答案:F
关键词:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying
定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”
解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思,之后从文章中发现句子有复制copying,即可以直接定位。
Question 5
答案:D
关键词:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor
定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”
解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的,而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器,而且obstacles和impact对应。
Question 6
答案:A
关键词:Overview, funded support finance
定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”
解题思路: finances是解题关键,意思为资助,正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项,直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议,可以确信答案。
Question 7
答案:E
关键词:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship
定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”
解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率,因此内容对应上calculate,此时可断定答案的位置。
Question 8
答案:A
关键词: digital cameras
定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”
解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中,而没有提到其他国家,因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。
Question 9
答案:B
关键词:sensor
定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”
解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor,读其前后的句子,发现有 Melbourne,断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时,表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时,所以可以断定此发明还没有完成,应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。
Question 10
答案: A
关键词:protein
定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”
解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句,发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员,即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员,隶属于澳大利亚,所以应该选择A。
Question 11
答案:C
关键词: altitude tent
定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”
解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词短语,因此只要细心读原句,就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据经验应该顺着文章向上追溯,发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用,即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。
Question 12
答案: (a)competition model
关键词: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing
定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”
解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后,要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应,中文意思是“开发”,则答案必定是开发之后的名词。
Question 13
答案: (by)2 percent/%
关键词: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve
定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”
解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思为“提高了多少”,可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二
。
托福培训http://toefl.longre.com 雅思大作文话题解析之健康篇
Ø Some people think smoking should be banned in public places.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2011.08.13)
这道题目是比较简单的,可以说是各位考生非常熟悉的话题。但是,在议论文写作中,越简单的题目往往越不好写,因为考生恐怕并没有很多话可以将文章有序的展开。其次,在观点的选择上,这里建议考生同意。虽然雅思大作文的观点,考生同意或者不同意都可以,但是如果写不同意的话,难度较大,恐怕论证起来考生会感到比较吃力。最后,这个题目有两个重点:除了smoking之外,还有public places, 考生不应该只把重点放在吸烟问题上,同时也应该谈论到在公共场所吸烟的问题。
Pros:(agree)
ü 首先,在公共场所吸烟不仅会对吸烟者自己的健康造成伤害,而且还会对别人的健康造成巨大的威胁。吸烟对身体造成的危害不言而喻:目前已有证据证明吸烟会直接导致众多疾病,比如说长时间吸烟会导致肺癌。每年有数以百万的人因为肺癌而死去,其中有一大部分就是因为吸烟所引起的。而且,这个数字还有进一步增长的趋势。其次,吸烟还会导致很多其他与心脏相关的疾病出现,比如说高血压,心脏病,心脑血管疾病等等,这些都会对人们的健康造成巨大的伤害。如果说吸烟是个人选择和自由的话,那还可以理解和接受。但是,在公共场所吸烟,不仅危害到了自己的健康,而且也同时严重的伤害到了别人的健康。很多人非常注重自己的健康,不吸烟,不喝酒,注意饮食,但是因为被动的在公共场所吸烟反而受到了各种各样的伤害。更糟糕的是,有分析显示,二手烟的伤害比一手烟更加严重。当一个人的行为影响到别人的时候,这种行为自然而然就应该被禁止,公共场所吸烟就是如此。
ü 其次,公共场所吸烟会造成很多潜在的安全环境隐患。首先,在一些绿化非常好的城市或森林地带,很多人吸完烟后便直接将烟头乱扔到地上。如果烟头没有完全熄灭,碰到了草或者是树叶,极有可能引起大面积的燃烧。一旦发生火灾,后果是不堪设想的,有可能是大面积的公共设施被破坏和烧毁。在一些极端情况下,甚至可能会出现大面积的人员伤亡。其实,这样的报道在各个媒体上屡见不鲜。在室内公共场所吸烟,尤其是空间比较狭小的地方,如果通风不畅,还有可能导致窒息。在一些加油站附近或者是********场所,吸烟也有可能引起火灾等。
Cons:
ü 在公共场所吸烟固然不对,但是全面禁止显然并不合理。首先,在一些场所,比如说酒吧,其实顾客来到这些地方消费的主要目的就是消遣,娱乐,吸烟是这种消遣活动的主要内容。如果禁止吸烟的话,那么顾客就不会光顾这些场所,对这个行业造成了巨大的冲击。其次,雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com
托福培训http://toefl.longre.com 在一些开阔的地方,比如说街道,吸烟并不太可能影响到别人。而且,现在很多国家和城市都设立了公共烟缸,抽烟的人可以把烟扔到垃圾箱里,这样一来,既环保又同时大大的减少了烟头可能造成的安全隐患。
Expressions:
1.Second-hand smoke 二手烟 2.Code of conduct/ethics 行为准则
3.Moral standard and moral values 道德标准和价值观 4.Cause a great deal of harm 引起了巨大的伤害 5.the ever-changing society 不断变化的社会
6.Abide by/obey/comply with laws and regulations 遵纪守法 7.Exclusively 独家,纯粹的
8.A particular field of endeavor 某一领域
9.People are under increasing pressure 人们的压力越来越大 10.In particular/particularly/especially 特别是 11.Lung cancer 癌症
12.Boost public awareness of healthy living 提高公众的健康生活意识 13.Lack of legal awareness 缺乏法律意识
14.Be entirely ignorant of something 对某方面东西不了解,无知 15.Heart diseases 心脏病
16.Inculcate moral values in students 向学生灌输道德价值 17.Set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样
18.Run contrary to what education is intended 与教育最起初的目的相违背 19.Pose a dire threat to society 对社会构成了严重的威胁 20.Commit crimes 犯罪
21.Legal programs aired on TV 电视上播放的法制节目
【大作文真题】
Obesity is a serious problem in many countries, especially in rich countries. Discuss ways to solve the problem. Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
肥胖在许多国家是一个严重的问题,特别是在富裕国家。讨论解决问题的方法。提供具体的理由和例子来支持你的回答。
【雅思大作文模板推荐】
With the advent of urbanisation and the rise in popularity of fast food, there have been accompanying issues with rising obesity rates – especially in developed countries like England and the USA. After providing a careful analysis of why obesity has risen so sharply in these countries, I shall suggest a number of ways in which the obesity epidemic can be ameliorated.
To begin with, it should be unsurprising that fast food is incredibly popular in wealthy countries (like England and the USA). Due to the high levels of development in these countries, consumers possess more money and can therefore consume vast amounts of fast food without seriously diminishing their income. For example, the American Dietary Association found that (compared to the average Indian household), the average American household has a six times larger budget for food per month. Consequently, it is to be expected that obesity rates are much higher in countries with larger amounts of wealth.
However, despite the severity of the obesity problem, there are a number of ways in which developed countries could battle it more effectively. Firstly, developed governments could put far more pressure on fast food outlets to provide healthy alternatives to hamburgers, french fries and soft drinks.
Secondly, public exercise initiatives could be advertised and promoted far more vigorously. Lastly, modules that inform teenagers about healthy dietary requirements could be taught at schools.
In conclusion, although obesity is a serious issue in the developed world, if the above steps are taken, the situation will surely improve in the coming years.
重难点词江信息
accompanying
释义
adj.陪伴的,附随的;
v.陪伴( accompany的现在分词); 陪同; 伴随…同时发生; 伴奏;
Perhaps the accompanying illustration will explain it.
可能所附的图表能对此作出解释。
Accompanying the letter is a parcel of books.
信外随带书籍一包.
She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads, accompanying him on her old piano.
她教他读书,还教他唱两三首民谣, 弹着她的旧钢琴为他伴奏.
unsurprising
翻译:令人惊讶的
alternatives
释义
n.选择的余地( alternative的名词复数 ); 可供选择的事物; 取舍; 非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.
机会已经失去。他苦苦思索别的方案。
There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below.
有4个基本的选项,简述如下。
It is wrong to suggest that there are easy alternatives.
如果认为有更容易的选择,那就错了.
雅思写作范文:国家给艺术家补助
Task 2 Question: Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists includes painters, musicians, poets, however, other people think that is a waste of money for providing this assistance. State your opinion.
To be of assistance or not, it indeed is debatable if artists deserve and require funding by the government. Firstly, I acknowledge that the benefits from artists and poets can enrich our everyday lives in so many different ways; otherwise our life would have been a lot drabber without them.
Any genuine artist most certainly deserves some form of aid and there can not be any doubt about that, however, whether they require government assistance is another issue altogether. Contrary to popular belief it seems to be that not all artists and literary personalities are wealthy, and most renowned personalities are deservedly rich and famous.
While the other large group of artists is neither rich nor famous, they do continue to produce the art works as for the passion and often the passion is what drives them. It would be ridiculous to think that any kind of financial incentives could power their creativity. However, not many of them are able to take up their passion on a full time basis because they cannot afford to. It is import to note that most creative artists are made, and were not born so. It is the vagaries of life & struggles that they have to face which fuels their creativity, in the process they need to mature into renowned to be an artist or a writer. When they do and when their work is recognized, there will not be any dearth of money or fame.
In my opinion, it would be criminal to take away this very drive and shun their creativity. Having said that, I do believe that they need to have some kind of incentives, it can be in the way of appreciation and opportunity to present their talent to the rest of the world. This could be done in various ways, for instance, giving tax incentives to amateur artists and writers or financial rebates in government owned auditoriums to stage their presentations.
In talking about artists in Australia, which has a concrete social security system in place to take care of all kinds of basic needs, any kind of added financial incentives are not only an added burden on the taxpayer. It would be an issue to find out worthy beneficiaries and there will be enough crooks who will misuse any well intended government assistance schemes. Every human being craves for recognition and money happens to be one of the means towards this end, however, as I mentioned in the beginning it is more important to acknowledge their work than provide financial assistance.
On the other hand, as a Chinese, my perception of the government’s assistance is more questionable. Firstly, we need to give artists a definition and how do you classify a person who is an artist. In essence, calligraphy, poetry, music and art they all can be extended to a person who writes well, paints well in his/her Blog. To extend this artist sense further, can we say a singer is an artist? Well, there are many pop song and folk music singers in China. In the same way, a dancer, a talk show’s talent, a movie star, the director, the photographer they can all be artists. And this number of artists would add up to whole population of Australia. How could the Chinese government provide any assistance without any discrimination to those artists in every classification? I personally do not believe our government has enough financial ability to accommodate this wide ganging number of artists.
As a Chinese I can see that in my country, there is still a big gap between the poor and the rich, I would rather government’s financial assistance be directed toward the poor, this does not mean that I would think to provide assistance to artists is a waste of money. My point is that while we can give a true definition of artists, government should use our taxes in a way to be more accountable for.
雅思写作8分范文:能源问题
There is nothing unusual about energy like coals and oils being consumed, principally because economic development depends on natural resources all the time. But what is happening today is extraordinary judged by the standards of the past. It is energy depletion on a massive scale and this problem is so knotty that should deserve our closer heed.
Amongst the diverse factors contributing to the energy crises around the world, government’s short-sighted policies and citizens’ extravagant use of automobiles are probably the two most significant ones. By presuming on their natural resources, quite a few countries, especially developing ones, are eager to develop their economy in order to gain an edge over their rivals. Admittedly, their intensive use of the energy facilitates, to some extent, the developments of other industries in short term. Additionally, the amount of private cars increases at such a breakneck speed that the petroleum used amounts to an intimidating proportion of the natural resources.
The consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human beings. Although countries can boast their growth of GDP, their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environment with stinking gas belching from factories and vehicles, polluted water due to fuels infiltrating underground, even ultraviolet radiation in the absence of ozone layer and, therefore, their quality of life is by no means improved. Also, sustainable development can never come into true in this situation, meaning that our descendants can benefit nothing except sterile land and polluted air and water from their ancestors.
Therefore, our government must take serious steps to attack those problems. The first and foremost is that governments have to reverse their mindset and no longer deem the growth of GDP their first goal. Rather, the betterment of citizens’ quality of life should deserve more attention than the economic growth. Furthermore, the use of private cars should be discouraged by authorities, who must shoulder the responsibility of improving public transportation in order to facilitate people as well as release the burden of energy consumption.
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