洛阳中考模拟试题（精选8篇）
一、积累与运用（共27分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音正确的一项是【 】(2分)．． A． 倜傥（tǎng）狡黠(xiá)头晕目眩(xuàn)根深蒂(tì)固 ．．．．B． 埋(mái)怨 庇（pì）护 相形见绌（chù）匪夷(yǐ)所思 ．．．．C． 拙劣(luâ)濒（bīn）临 戛(gā)然而止 惴(zhuì)惴不安 ．．．．D． 强（qiǎng）迫 造诣（yì）叱咤(zhà)风云 前仆(pū)后继 ．．．．2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【 】(2分)．．．．． A． 安祥 气概 获益非浅 一泄千里 B． 急燥 妨碍 再接再励
粗制滥造 C． 吮吸 脉搏 销声匿迹 气势汹汹 D． 签赏 默契 不可明状 骇人听闻 3．下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是【 】（2分）．．．A.这几年洛阳新区发展很快，一座座高楼拔地而起，鳞次栉比。．．．．B.设计师们匠心独运，修建的洛浦公园成了市民休闲的好去处。．．．．C.我们年轻的班主任虽然工作繁忙，但看起来精神矍铄。．．．．D.自然科学领域有许多不可思议的神秘现象，正等着你们去破解。．．．．4．下列关于文学名著的表述，有错误的一项是【 】(3分)．．．A.诗集《繁星·春水》的作者是我国现代女作家冰心，诗集内容以歌咏自然、赞美母爱和抒写童真为主，其诗风清新明丽，格调自然柔和，深受读者喜爱。
B.“啊！如果我能摆脱这种疾病，我一定能拥抱整个世界„„我要扼住命运的喉咙，它永远不能使我完全屈服！”这是罗曼·罗兰《名人传》中的人物贝多芬对残酷命运发出的强烈抗争。C.《骆驼祥子》中，祥子在历经被抢劫、被敲诈、虎妞难产而死、小福子另嫁他人等一次次打击之后，彻底丧失了生活的梦想，由原来那个老实、坚韧、健壮的祥子变成了狡猾、麻木、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。
D.《童年》的阿廖沙在慈祥的外祖父、乐观的小茨冈和正直的格里戈里等人的影响下，逐渐成长为一个勇敢坚强和充满爱心的人。5．古诗文默写。(共8分)(1)了却君王天下事，可怜白发生。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）
(2)亲小人，远贤臣。(诸葛亮《出师表》)(3)面对四季更迭，有人发出“，”之语，表达对时光流逝的慨叹。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)(4)一切景语皆情语。境遇不同，人的心情也不同。同是赏花，杜甫是“_______________，________________”（《春望》），心情黯然；白居易却是“ ___________，_____________ ”，（《钱塘湖春行》）感觉快意。
6．依次填入下列横线处的语句，与上下文语意连贯的一组是【 】（2分）
（1）有时，外面下着雨心却晴着；又有时，外面晴着心却下着雨。世界上许多东西在对比中让你品味。_________________________________。
（2）我的眼前，是一片镶着露珠的绿茵茵的草滩，________________，在这绿色和黄色的背后，又衔接着一派无边无际的蓝色湖水。
①心晴的时候，雨也是晴；心雨的时候，晴也是雨 ②心雨的时候，晴也是雨；心晴的时候，雨也是晴 ③草滩上生长着一垄垄黄灿灿的油菜花 ④一垄垄黄灿灿的油菜花生长在草滩上 A．②③ B．①④ C．①③ D．②④ 7．阅读下面材料，接要求答题。(共8分)材料一 据日本《朝日新闻》5月12日报道，根据日本文部科学省和美国能源部公布的最新核辐射地图显示，福岛第一核电站核泄漏造成的核辐射污染区域已经扩大到八百平方公里，相当于东京面积的百分之四十。核辐射的扩散范围大致与政府设定的福岛禁区和撤离区面积相同，遭到核辐射污染的总面积相当于切尔诺贝利核事故污染面积的十分之一。
材料二 日本福岛核泄漏事件使人类对核辐射充满了极度的恐慌。其实我们生活的世界里有着各种各样的辐射：从穿越星系而来的宇宙射线到家里的大理石地板砖，从医院的X光机到阳光里的紫外线，从手机、微波炉、高压线到电视台、广播台的信号塔，辐射无所不在。自然界本身就存在，几乎遍布世界的每一个角落。铀、钍和镭等能够产生辐射的物质也天然存在于地球的土壤中，但这种类型的辐射暴露通常不会对健康构成危害。
(1)给材料一拟一个简洁恰当的标题，不超过18个字。(3分)(2)材料二中的画线句有语病，请修改。(2分)自然界本身就存在，几乎遍布世界的每一个角落。
修改：
(3)假如你作为日本人民的友好使者来到日本，面对离开家园，撤离到安全区的日本同龄人，你会怎么说?(3分)
二、现代文阅读（共29分）
（一）阅读下文，完成8——12题（17分）
春之怀古
张晓风
①春天必然曾经是这样的：从绿意内敛的山头，一把雪再也撑不住了，噗嗤的一声，将冷面笑成花面，一首澌澌然的歌便从云端唱到山麓，从山麓唱到低低的荒村，唱入篱落，唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼，唱入软溶溶的春泥——软如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。 ②那样娇，那样敏感，却又那样混沌无涯。一声雷，可以无端地惹哭满天的云，一阵杜鹃啼，可以斗急了一城的杜鹃花。一阵风起，每一棵柳都吟出一则则白茫茫、虚漂漂、说也说不清、听也听不清的飞絮，每一丝飞絮都是一株柳的分号。反正，春天就是这样的不讲理、不逻辑，而仍可以让人心平气和。
③春天必然曾经是这样的：满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根，北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪扰，犹自温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。然后，忽然有一天，桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了，柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了——春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师，因为长期虔诚的企盼祝祷而美丽起来。④而关于春天的名字，必然曾经有这样的一段故事：在《诗经》之前，在《尚书》之前，在仓颉造字之前，一只小羊在啮草时猛然感到的多汁，一个孩子在放风筝时猛然感到的飞腾，一双患风湿痛的腿在猛然间感到的舒活，千千万万双素手在溪畔在江畔浣纱时所猛然感到的水的血脉„„当他们惊讶地奔走互告的时候，他们决定在将嘴噘成吹口哨的形状，用一种愉快的耳语的声量来为这季节命名——“春”。
⑤鸟又可以开始丈量天空了。有的负责丈量天的蓝度，有的负责丈量天的透明度，有的负责用双翼丈量天的高度和深度。而所有的鸟全不是好的数学家，他们吱吱喳喳地算了又算，核了又核，终于还是不敢宣布统计数字。至于所有的花，已交给蝴蝶去数。所 4 有的蕊，交给蜜蜂去编册。所有的树，交给风去纵宠。而风，交给檐前的老风铃去一一记忆、一一垂询。
⑥春天必然曾经是这样的，或者，在什么地方，它仍然是这样的吧?穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林，我想走访那踯躅在湮远年代中的春天。
8.“春天必然曾经是这样的”三次出现在文段的开头，作者为什么这样安排？（4分）
9.作者在文中穿插了一段关于“春”命名的故事，这样写的作用是什么？（4分）
10.从修辞的角度赏析下面句子。（4分）
“鸟又可以开始丈量天空了。有的负责丈量天的蓝度，有的负责丈量天的透明度，有的负责用双翼丈量天的高度和深度。”
11．文章题目为《春之怀古》，作者“怀古”的目的是什么?文中哪句话暗示了主旨？（3分）
12．请你就洛阳牡丹盛开的景色，仿照“一阵杜鹃啼，可以斗急了一城的杜鹃花。”写一句话。（2分）
（二）阅读下文，完成13——16题（12分）
小议传统读书教育
①传统读书教育是成功的。童年之时饱学于身者，数不胜数。从近、现代之交的学者身上，还能看到这一点。
②陈寅恪先生，是一个非常有代表性的童年饱学者。陈家重视对子孙的教育，不但开设家塾，而且还办学堂。倡导新文化运动的鲁迅和胡适，亦受惠于传统的读书教育，孩童之年在学识上也已有了很好的积累。鲁迅七岁入私塾读书，《百家姓》、《神童诗》等书即此时期读的。胡适四岁入私塾，期间读完了四书五经、《孝经》和《资治通鉴》。
③一个人读书怎么样，关键在读书习惯、读书能力和读书情趣的培养。孩童时期是一个人开发心智、引导情趣、培养习惯和技能的最佳年龄段，若能在这一年龄阶段培养出良好的读书习惯和嗜好，锻炼出一定的读书技能，这将会影响其终生。传统读书教育的成功，就在于此。钱钟书的父亲钱基博先生，一生“暇则读书，虽寝食不辍，怠以枕，餐以饴”，钱基博先生读书之勤奋，与其童年之时所受的传统读书教育有直接关系。
④古代读书，重记诵。孩童时期读书，以记诵为主，待成人后，读书也特别强调记诵。只有记诵精熟，才能融会贯通，章学诚深知记诵之重要，把记诵比作“学问之舟车”。
⑤古代读书，还重朗读。朱光潜先生曾说，朗读“是学文言文的长久传统，过去是行之有效的”。“五四”以后，朗读渐不为读书者所重。
⑥古代读书，更重学养。诵诗读书以养心缮性，为古代读书人之共识。钱基博先生继承了古代的读书精神。陈寅恪先生也特别重视学养，曾言：“学德不如人，此实吾之大耻。”
⑦记诵乃积累之功，朗读乃反复之功，学养乃学识修为之功。取传统阅读之长，我们的读书会有更大的进步。
13．文章第①段的作用是什么？（2分）
14．文章第②段、第⑤分别运用了什么论证方法？请任选其一分析其作用。（4分）
15．第⑥段划线句中的“特别”能否删去？为什么？（3分）
16．请你简要分析第③段的论证过程。（3分）
三、古诗文阅读（共14分）
阅读下面甲、乙两文段，回答17—21题。（10分）
【甲】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
（选自苏轼《记承天寺夜游》）
【乙】故鄣县东三十五里，有青山，绝壁干天，孤峰入汉；绿嶂百重，青川万转。归飞之鸟，千翼竞来；企水之猿，百臂相接。秋露为霜，春罗①被径。风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。信足荡累颐物②，悟衷散赏。
（选自吴均 《与施从事书》）
【注释】①春罗：即女萝。②荡累颐物：荡累，消除烦恼。颐物流连物态以怡情养性。17.解释下面加点的词语。（2分）
解衣欲睡 千翼竞来 ．．18.翻译句子：念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。（2分）
19.【甲】文画线的句子在写景方面有什么妙处？（3分）
20.【甲】文中“何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。”表达了苏轼怎样的心境？【乙】文中“信足荡累颐物，悟衷散赏。”表达了作为官场中人的吴均怎样的心情？（3分）
阅读下面一首诗，完成21～22题。(共4分)
山坡羊 潼关怀古
张养浩
峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。
21．曲中“兴，百姓苦，亡，百姓苦”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）
22．你认为“峰峦如聚，波涛如怒”中哪一个词语用得最好？请说明理由。（2分）2012中考模拟五套答案
1．D（2分）2．C（2分）3．C（2分）4．D（2分）5．（1）赢得生前身后名（2）此后汉所以倾颓也。（3）无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。（4）感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。（共8分，每空1分，错字、漏字、添字均不得分）6． C（2分）
7．(1)日本核辐射污染区域扩散至八百平方公里。(准确、完整、通顺各1分，共3分)(2)在“存在”后面加“辐射”（2分）
(3)示例：亲爱的朋友，这场灾难使大家远离了家园，但有各国人民的支持和帮助，相信不久就会有新的家园，灾难并不可怕，你们要振作起来，创造新的生活。（内容恰当1分，语言得体、流畅2分，共3分)8．起线索作用，使文章条理清楚；间隔反复，强调“曾经”春天的美好；照应题目，表明对湮远年代春的向往等。（意思对即可，每点2分，答对两点即4分）想·
9.形象地描述“春”名字的由来，吸引读者；交待春的命名是想象，令人浮想联翩；强调春天来时万物的变化；表明湮远年代春天来时使人愉悦。（意思对即可，每点2分，答对两点即4分）
10.此句采用了排比和拟人的修辞方法。用排比增强语势，读起来琅琅上口，易使人产生共鸣；用拟人把难易描述的春的意象比拟成可感知的人的形象，给读者形象逼真的感觉。（意思对即可，每点2分，答对两点即4分）
11.作者怀“古”的目的是为了反衬“今”，即对烟囱如林的环境污染的控诉。（2分）暗示主旨的句子是 “穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林，我想走访那踯躅在湮远年代中的春天”(答第7小节全节也可以，1分）（共3分）12.运用拟人的修辞手法（1分），句式相同即可（1分）。（共2分）如“一朵牡丹乐，可以笑疯了远近的牡丹姊妹。”
13．开宗明义，提出本文的论点——“传统读书教育是成功的”，进而引出下文的论述。（2分）
14．第②段、第⑤分别运用了举例论证、道理论证的方法。（2分）示例：第②段运用举例论证的方法，列举了陈寅恪、鲁迅和胡适受惠于传统的读书教育的事例，具体的论证了“传统读书教育是成功的”的论点。（2分）或：第⑤运用道理论证的方法，引用了朱光潜先生的话，有力的论证了“古代读书，还重朗读”的观点。（2分）（共4分）
15．不能删去。“特别”是“格外”“超出寻常”的意思，表明陈寅恪先生重视学养的程度深，（2分）体现了议论文语言的准确性、严密性；若删去，表意就不够准确、严密了（1分）。（共3分）
16．先提出“一个人读书怎么样，关键在读书习惯、读书能力和读书情趣的培养”的观点，然后指出孩童时期是一个人开发心智、引导情趣、培养习惯和技能的最佳年龄段，最后举钱钟书的父亲钱基博先生因童年受到良好的传统读书教育而一生勤奋读书的事例来印证自己的观点。（三个层次各1分，意思对即可。语言表述不够流畅，条理不清楚可适当扣分。共3分）17.想要 争相（2分）
18.想到没有可与自己一起游乐的人，于是到承天寺找张怀民。（2分）
19.妙在作者把月光比作积水，把竹柏的影子比作藻、荇，（1分）形象生动地写出了月光的皎洁空灵，竹子和柏树影子交叉错杂的美，点染出一个空明澄澈、疏影摇曳、似真似幻的美妙境界。（1分）衬托出作者赏月时的欣喜之情。（1分）（意思对即可，共3分）
20.【甲】文表达出苏轼在贬谪中复杂微妙的心情：既有郁郁不得志的悲凉、落寞，又有情趣高雅的自得和随遇而安自我排遣。（2分）【乙】文表达了官场中人吴均对田园山水生活的喜爱和向往。(1分)（意思对即可，共3分）21．表达了作者对劳动人民疾苦的关心和同情。（2分）
22．我认为“聚”用得最好。一个“聚”字运用拟人手法既写出了潼关被群山包围的险要地势，又赋予了群山生命和意志，它们守卫着潼关。或：我认为“怒”用得最好。一个“怒”字，运用拟人手法既写出了黄河的咆哮，又交代了潼关处于黄河之边的险要。（2分）
1. 3- 1的相反数是()
A. 3 B. - 3 C. -1 /A. 3 /B. - 3 C. -1 3D.1 3A. 3 B. - 3 C. -1 /3D.1 3
2. 将一个 直角三角板和一把直尺如图放置,如果 ∠α = 43°,则∠β 的度数是()
A. 47°B. 40°C. 30°D. 60°
3. 某游泳池分为深水区和浅水区,每次消毒后要重新将水注满泳 池,假定进水管的水速是均匀的,那么泳池内水的高度随时间变化的图象是( )
4. 如图所示的工件的主视图是( )
7. 如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,E为AB的中点,F为AD上一点,EF交AC于G,AF = 2cm,DF = 4cm,AG = 3cm,则AC的长为( )
A. 9cm B. 14cm C. 15cm D. 18cm
8. 某学校餐厅计划购买10张餐桌和一批餐椅x把,总费用为y元. 现从甲、乙两商场了解到同一型号的餐桌和餐椅报价分别如下: 甲商场满足关系式y = 50x + 1500; 乙商场餐桌每张200元,餐椅每把50元,且所有餐桌、餐椅均按报价的九折销售. 若从甲、乙两商场中选择一家全部购买10张餐桌和x把餐椅,通过计算发现两商场的费用相差100元,则在求x的值时可列出的方程为()
A. 50x + 1500 - ( 45x + 1800) = 100
B. 45x + 1800 - ( 50x + 1500) = 100
C. 50x + 1500 - ( 45x + 1800) = ± 100
D. 50x + 1500 + ( 45x + 1800) = 100
9. 在不透明的口袋中,有四个形状、大小、质地完全相同的小球,四个小球上分别标有数字1 /9. 在不透明的口/袋中,有四个形状、大小、质地完全相同的小球,四个小球上分别标有数字1 2,2,4,-1 3,现从口袋中任取/一个小球,并将该小球上的数字作为平面直角坐标系中点P的横坐标,且点P在反比例函数y =1 x图象上,则点P落在正比例函数y = x图象上方的概率是 ( )9. 在不透明的口袋中,有四个形状、大小、质地完全相同的小球,四个小球上分别标有数字1 /2,2,4,-1 3,现从口袋中任取一个小球,并将该小球上的数字作为平面直角坐标系中点P的横坐标,且点P在反比例函数y =1 x图象上,则点P落在正比例函数y = x图象上方的概率是 ( )
A.1 /A .1 2/B.1 3/C.1 /4D.1 6A.1 /2B.1 3C.1 4D.1 6
10. 如图,直线与x轴、y轴分别相交于A,B两点,圆心P的坐标为( 1,0) ,圆P与y轴相切于点O. 若将圆P沿x轴向左移动,当圆P与该直线相交时,横坐标为整数的点P的个数是( )
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
二、填空题( 本大题共 8 小题,每小题 3 分,共 24 分)
11. 因式分解: a2- 2 =____ .
12. 关于 x 的一元二次方程 kx2﹣ x + 1 = 0 有两个不相等的实数 根,则 k 的取值范围是_______.
13. 如图,小明在大楼30米高( 即PH = 30米) 的窗口P处进行观测,测得山坡上A处的俯角为15°,山脚B处的俯角为60°,巳知该山坡的坡度i( 即tan∠ABC) 为1 ∶31/2,点P,H,B,C,A在同一个平面上,点H、B、C在同一条直线上,且PH丄HC. 则A、B两点间的距离( 结果取准确值) 为_____米.
14. 图1是一个边长为1的等边三角形和一个菱形的组合图形, 菱形边长为等边三角形边长的一半,以此为基本单位,可以拼成一个形状相同但尺寸更大的图形( 如图2) ,依此规律继续拼下去( 如图3) , …,则第n个图形的周长是.
15. 在直角△ABC 中,∠C = 90°,其中两边长分别为 6 和 3,BC 为 最短边,⊙O 是△ABC 的外接圆,连接 OC,则 cos∠OCB 的值为________为. ( 结果取准确值)
16. 如图所示,在7 × 6的正方形网格中,选取14个格点,以其中三个格点为顶点一画出ABC,请你以选取的格点为顶点再画出一个三角形,且满足条件: 所画的三角形与ABC的面积相等,但不全等.
17. 如图,圆柱底面半径为2cm,高为9πcm,点A、B分别是圆柱两底面圆周上的点,且A、B在同一母线上,用一棉线从A顺着圆柱侧面绕3圈到B,求棉线最短为________cm.
18. 如图,已知动点A在函数y =4 /18. 如图,已知动点A在函数y =4 x( x > 0) 的图象上,AB⊥x轴于18. 如图,已知动点A在函数y =4 /x( x > 0) 的图象上,AB⊥x轴于点B,AC⊥y轴于点C,延长CA至点D,使AD = AB,延长BA至点E,使AE = AC,直线DE分别交x轴于点P,Q. 当时QE∶ DP = 4 ∶ 9,图中阴影部分的面积等于_______.
三、解答题( 本大题共 7 题,共 66 分)
19. ( 本题满分7分) 计算: 4cos45°- 槡8 + ( π+槡30 )0+ ( - 1)2.
20. ( 本题满分8分) 国家教委规定“中小学生每天在校体育活动时间不低于小时”. 为此,某地区今年初中毕业生学业考试体育学科分值提高到分,成绩记入考试总分. 某中学为了了解学生体育活动情况, 随机调查了名毕业班学生,调查内容是: “每天锻炼是否超过小时及未超过小时的原因”,所得的数据制成了的扇形统计图和频数分布直方图. 根据图示,解答下列问题:
( 1) 若在被调查的学生中随机选出一名学生测试其体育成绩,选出的恰好是“每天锻炼超过小时”的学生的概率是多少?
( 2) “没时间”的人数是多少? 并补全频数分布直方图;
( 3) 2014年这个地区初中毕业生约为万人,按此调查,可以估计2014年这个地区初中毕业生中每天锻炼未超过小时的学生约有多少万人?
( 4) 请根据以上结论谈谈你的看法.
21. ( 本题满分8分 ) 如图所示,四边形ABCD是正方形,点E是边BC的中点且∠AEF = 90°,EF交正方形外角平分线CF于点F,取边AB的中点G,连接EG.
( 1) 求证: EG = CF;
( 2) 将△ECF绕点E逆时针旋转90°,请在图中直接画出旋转后的图形,并指出旋转后CF与EG的位置关系. ( 不必说明理由)
2 2 . ( 本题满分9分 ) 如图 ,△ ABC内接于 ⊙ O ,AB为 ⊙ O直径 , AC = CD,连接AD交BC于点M,延长MC到N,使CN = CM.
( 1) 判断直线AN是否为⊙O的切线,并说明理由;
( 2) 若AC = 10,tan∠CAD =3/( 2) 若AC = 10,tan∠CAD =3 4,求AD的长.( 2) 若AC = 10,tan∠CAD =3/ 4,求AD的长.
23. ( 本题满分10分) 已知: y关于x的函数y= x2- ( k + 1) x + k的图象与x轴有且只有一个交点,关于x的一元二次方程kx2- ( m - 3) x - m2= 0.
( 1) 证明: 方程总有两个不相等的实数根;
( 2) 设这个方程的两个实数根为x1,x2,且| x1| = | x2| - 2,求m的值及方程的根.
24. ( 本题满分12分) 在“母亲节”期间,某校部分团员参加社会公益活动,准备购进一批许愿瓶进行销售,并将所得利润捐给慈善机构. 根据市场调查,这种许愿瓶一段时间内的销售量y( 个) 与销售单价x( 元/个) 之间的对应关系如图所示:
⑴试判断y与x之间的函数关系,并求出函数关系式;
⑵若许愿瓶的进价为6元 /个,按照上述市场调查的销售规律,求销售利润w( 元) 与销售单价x( 元/个) 之间的函数关系式;
⑶在⑵的条件下,若许愿瓶的进货成本不超过900元,要想获得最大的利润,试确定这种许愿瓶的销售单价,并求出此时的最大利润.
25. ( 本题满分12分) 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,四边形ABCD是梯形,BC∥AD,∠BAD + ∠CDA = 90°,且tan∠BAD = 2,AD在x轴上,点A的坐标( - 1,0) ,点B在y轴的正半轴上,BC = OB.
( 1) 求过点A、B、C的抛物线的解析式;
( 2) 动点E从点B( 不包括点B) 出发,沿BC运动到点C停止,在运动过程中,过点E作EF⊥ AD于点F,将四边形ABEF沿直线EF折叠,得到四边形A1B1EF,点A、B的对应点分别是点A1、B1,设四边形A1B1EF与梯形ABCD重合部分的面积为S,F点的坐标是( ,0) .
1 当点 A1落在( 1) 中的抛物线上时,求 S 的值; 2 在点 E 运动过程中,求 S 与的函数关系式.
2在点E运动过程中,求S与的函数关系式.
参考答案
一、选择题
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B二、填空题
三、解答题
∴ 2014年这个地区初中毕业生每天锻炼未超过1小时约有2. 475万人.
( 4) 说明: 内容健康,能符合题意即可.
21. 解: ( 1) 证明: ∵ 正方形ABCD,点G,E为边AB、BC中点,
∴ AG = EC,即 △BEG为等腰直角三角形.
∴ ∠AGE = 180°﹣ 45° = 135°.
( 2) 画图如图所示:
旋转后CF与EG平行.
听力部分(共20分)(略)
笔试部分(共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.——Where do you come from?
——____.
A. Yes I doB. I’m a studentC. I come from CanadaD. It’s very nice
2.——How do you usually go to school?
——____?
A. By a busB. On footC. On bikeD. With car
3.——____?
——The kitchen fan doesn’t work.
A. What’s thatB. What’s the matter
C. Can I help youD. How are you
4.Mike was born ____ a hot summer evening.
A. atB. on C. inD. of
5.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
——____.
A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t know
C. No, I don’t knowD. I’m sorry; I’m new here myself
6.The plane will leave at ____.
A. a quarter to elevenB. eleven a quarter
C. eleven past a quarterD. quarter
7.——What’s the matter with your leg?
——I ____ yesterday.
A. fell about B. fell downC. fell over D. broke down
8.Last Saturday, we made the cards ____ hand.
A. ofB. aboutC. by D. with
9.The local people were very ____.
A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive
10.——Happy New Year!
——____
A. It’s OK. B. The same to you!
C. Yes.D. Happy birthday!
11.He is sitting ____ the classroom.
A. at the frontB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in front of
12.It was very different ____ ours.
A. ofB. about C. fromD. for
13.——How was the weather yesterday?
——It was ____.
A. sunB. rain C. snowD. cloudy
14.——Is there a shop around here?
——____.
A. Yes, it isB. Yes, that isC. Yes, there isD. No, there is
15.Go straight ahead and turn right ____ the second turn.
A. on B. inC. at D. of
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Mr. Green lives in a village. He has a big __1__ and a strong dog. He has no work __2__ in winter, so he goes to a city and __3__ work there.
When New Year is coming, he __4__his home to see his wife and children. But something is wrong with his eyes. When he __5__his door, his dog comes out and bites (咬) him. His wife__6__to drive it away(驱赶).
He goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives him some medicine(药). Before he __7__, he tells him about his dog. The doctor __8__ and says, “Something is wrong with its eyes, too, I__9__.”
When he gets home, he tells his wife about what the doctor said. The woman says. “I’m__10__it’s true. If a thief(小偷) comes in, it won’t see him and he’ll steal(偷) something.”
Mr. Green has to make the dog take his medicine.
1.A. groundB. familyC. roomD. floor
2.A. doB. to do C. does D. doing
3.A. wants B. hopes C. findsD. begins
4.A. landsB. telephonesC. returns to D. gets ready for
5.A. hits B. does C. looksD. knocks at
6.A. hurriesB. laughs C. jumpsD. walk
7.A. falls asleepB. goes to bed C. leavesD. falls behind
8.A. cries B. laughs C. writesD. works
9.A. see B. understand C. wishD. think
10.A. afraid B. sorryC. angry D. happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
When Abe Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t any interesting thing for him. Abe wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Abe was sad most of the time.
Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abe happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abe, “Today is your birthday. We’re going to have a party.” She put some food on the table, then brought out a present.
“A book!” Abe cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mum.”
1. Abe Lincoln’s father was a ____.
A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher
2. Abe Lincoln couldn’t go to school because ____.
A. his family had no money B. his mother wanted to teach him herself
C. he himself didn’t like school D. there was no school near his home
3. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was ____.
A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry
4. It took Mrs. Lincoln ____ to the make a trip to the town.
A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day
C. three hours D. two days
5. What was the present for Abe’s birthday? ____.
A. A mooncakeB. A new bookC. An old bookD. A school bag
(B)
TODAY’S WEATHER
East England, North East England
Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells(一段时间) are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light west to southwest winds.
North West Scotland, Northern Ireland
A lot of cloud is expected. Western coasts will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.
South Wales, West Scotland
Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.
Edinburgh, North East Scotland
A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.
Outlook
Dry, bright and very warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.
FOUR-DAY FORECAST
6. What day is today? ____.
A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday
7. Which of the following cities is the coolest city these days? ____.
A. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. NewcastleD. Glasgow
8. In the afternoon, the weather in ____ will not get better.
A. North East England B. Northern Ireland
C. West ScotlandD. North East Scotland
9.There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain except ____.
A. East EnglandB. North West ScotlandC. South Wales D. Edinburgh
10.The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 态度B. 观点 C. 风光 D. 展望
(C)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job:
1. First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
11.Before you arrive at work, you should ____.
A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourself
C. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well
12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ____.
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work
B. You should ask co-workers for your duties
C. You should not be eager to go back home
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier
13.According to the passage, your supervisor is mostly like your ____.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
14.The writer thinks that a new job is ____.
A. a duty B. a challenge C. an offer D. fun
15.What is the best title for this passage? ____.
A. Getting a New JobB. Tips on How to Work
C. The First-day WorkD. The Importance of Co-workers
第二卷非选择题(45分)
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、正确。
1. Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a ____.
2. The month between March and May is ____.
3. There are sixty ____ in an hour.
4. Beijing is the ____ of China.
5. There are many ____ in the zoo.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The ____(run) from Class 2 were first past the finishing line.
7. Tom woke me up when I was falling ____(sleep) last night.
8. Don’t trouble him; he is busy ____(get) ready for his lesson.
9. September 10th is ____(teach) Day.
10. Tom, help ____(you) to some oranges.
Ⅴ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
Doctor: __1__, madam?
Madam: I’ve got a pain here.
D: Let me look you over. Do you feel the pain here?
M: Yes, __2__.
D: I’m afraid you’ll have to stay in hospital for a few days.
M: Really? It must be quite serious.
D: Don’t worry. __3__.
M: Operation? Do I need an operation?
D: Yes.
M: But my son… He’s only ten. __4__.
D: But your health is very important, isn’t it? You can ask your husband to look after him.
M: Yes, __5__. I’m coming tomorrow.
Ⅵ.句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. This is the house. We lived in the house two years ago. (合并为一句)
This is the house ____ ____ we ____ two years ago.
2. The dog which has white ears is Lin Tao’s. (改为同义句)
The dog ____ white ears is Lin Tao’s.
3. He had a letter written in English. (改为同义句)
He had a letter ____ ____ ____ in English.
4. This is the cage that Polly lives in. It’s empty now. (改为同义句)
The cage ____ Polly lives is empty now.
5. The man that our teacher is talking with is my father. (改为同义句)
The man ____ ____ our teacher is talking is my father.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
假设你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会,请根据以下要点写一篇简短的发言稿,要点如下:
1.不要随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;
2.坚持每天认真打扫室内外的卫生;
3.注意回收每天同学喝过的瓶子;
4.积极参加植树活动使我们的校园更美;
5.总而言之,尽最大的努力为环保做贡献。
要求:①词数:60~80;②不要逐句翻译;
Good afternoon, everyone!________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
（一）英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5BCBAB6—10ABCBB11—15BCBAC16—20EACDB
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)— 25 DACAB26 —30 BADCD31— 35 BCADB
三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
— 40 BABCD41 — 45 BDCCC
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
46—50ABDCA51 — 55 DABAC56— 60 ABCBD61 —65 BDAEC
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66.still67.important68.something69.first70.took
71.with72.until73.stories74.interesting75.opening
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76.What’s wrong(with you)
What’s the matter/trouble(with you)What happened to you
What’s up
…
77.I’m sorry to hear that
That’s too bad
…
Did you look for it there
Did you ask the students nearby
…
79.Why not write a note for that
How/What about writing a note for that
…
80.You’re welcome
Not at all
It’s my pleasure
七、书面表达（15分）
A．甲和乙约定一同去看足球比赛，但是甲迟到一小时，乙要求甲赔偿损失
B．甲听说房价很快就要大涨，便告诉乙，乙信以为真赶紧购买房产，没想到几个月后房价大跌，乙要求甲赔偿损失
C．甲对乙承诺，如果乙比赛夺冠，甲将陪同乙出国旅游，后来乙果然夺冠，但是甲以工作忙为由推脱，乙要求甲承担赔偿责任
D．甲与其妻乙约定，如果因甲出轨导致离婚，甲应补偿乙20万元，后来二人果然因此离婚，乙要求甲依约赔偿
D[解析]《民法通则》第2条规定，中华人民共和国民法调整平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系。可见，并非所有的社会关系都属于民法调整的对象。事实上，不只是民法，任何法律都不能调整所有的社会关系，例如属于道德范畴的事项，就不属于法律所调整的范围。A项“约定一同去看比赛”和C项“陪同出国旅游”是道义上的责任，受道德调整，因而不属于民法调整的对象。B项，甲只是向乙转述自己的听闻，乙作为成年人有判断信息真伪的能力，因此甲不承担乙在法律意义上的请求权。D2较顾恺之细致，人物神态刻画细致，以下作品不属于阎立本的是（A．《步辇图》
B．《历代帝王图卷》
C．《女史箴图》
D．《萧翼赚兰亭图》C[解析]C。3.科学发展离不开求真务实，要不得虚假浮夸。是涤荡形式主义和官僚主义的有力武器，对部队而言，只有按照科在工作中自觉纠正违背科学发展观要求的观念和做法，才能不断提高履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命的能力，不断开创部队建设科学发展的新局面。
下列说法与原文相符的是（）。
A．培育和发扬求真务实的工作作风和领导作风，是落实科学发展观的决定性因素B．只要求真务实，杜绝虚假浮夸，就能够实现科学发展
C．按照科学发展观的要求树立起求真务实的作风，是开创部队科学发展新局面的必要手段
D．要实现科学发展，就要培育求真务实的作风，不断提高履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命的能力
C[解析]A项偷换概念，原文是“培育和发扬求真务实的工作作风和领导作风„„是使科学发展观落到实处的重要保证”，而不是“决定性因素”。B项逻辑关系错误，原文是“科学发展离不开求真务实，要不得虚假浮夸”，即“求真务实，杜绝虚假浮夸”是“实现科学发展”的必要条件，而不是充分条件。C项，原文是“只有按照科学发展观的要求树立起求真务实的作风„„才能„„不断
开创部队建设科学发展的新局面”，即前者是后者的必要条件，C项逻辑关系正确。D项，“不断提高履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命的能力”是“实现科学发展”的结果，而不是条件。故本题正确答案为C。
4.马戏团演出场地的外围围墙是用若干块长5米、宽2．5米的长方形帆布缝制而成的，两块帆布之间缝合部分的长度是0．3米。要使围成的圆形场地的半径为10米，至少需要购买多少块这样的帆布?（）
A．14
B．15
C．13
D．12
A[解析]设一共需要x块帆布。由于每两块帆布之间存在公共部分，因此每块帆布缝合后实际长度为5-0．3=4．7(米)，因此圆形围墙的周长为4．7x。又由场地半径为10米，可得2π×10=4．7x，解得x≈13．36。因此至少需要购买14块这样的帆布。
5）
A 八七会议，B秋收起义C南昌起义三湾改编
C 弘新解析，标志着中国共产C,6，某单位的年终考评中，A、B、C、89分，A、C两个部门的平均分是91．5分，B、D84A、D两个部门的平均分是86分，而且DE部门平均得到多少分?（）
A．85
B．86
C．92
D．94
D[解析]B、D分为84分，分数差是10分，因此D=84+10÷2=89(分)。A、D两个部门的平均分是86分，因此A=86×2-89=83(分)C两个部门的平均分是91．5分，因此C=91．5×2=83=100(分)。则E=89×5-(89+79+83+100)=94(分)。
7，货车和客车分别由甲乙两地相对开出，在货车离甲地30公里处与客车相遇，相遇后两车继续前进，分别到达甲乙两地后立即返回，途中在离乙地21公里处，货车又与客车相遇。问甲乙两地的距离是多少公里?（）
A．39
B．69
C．81
D．111
B[解析]货车和客车第一次相遇时，共行了一个全程，其中货车行了30公里。第二次相遇时，两车共行了三个全程，那么货车应当是行了30×3=90(公里)。这90公里恰好等于一个全程加上此时货车距离乙地的距离，所以甲乙两地的距离为90一21—69(公里)。
8，．针对________的“淘宝商城**”，商务部表态，希望淘宝商城采取积极行动回应相关商户特别是中小商户的合理要求，同时对淘宝中小卖家喊话“必须循
合法途径表达________”。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）。
A．众说纷纭 需求
B．沸沸扬扬 诉求
C．沸反盈天 要求
D．甚嚣尘上 需要
B[解析]“众说纷纭”指人多嘴杂，议论纷纷。“甚嚣尘上”形容对传闻之事议论纷纷，也指某种言论十分嚣张。“淘宝商城**”已经不仅仅是口头上的议论，而是有了现实的行动，排除A、D项。第二空，“诉求”指陈述、请求，追求、要求。常见搭配是“表达诉求”，“提出要求”，并且与公众事务相关的多用“诉求”，故选B。
9，将一个正方形纸片分割成四个面积相等的小正方形纸片，然后将其中一个小正方形纸片再分割成四个面积相等的小正方形纸片，如此分割下去，第六次分割后，共有正方形纸片多少个?（）
A．45
B．46
C．28
D．19
D[解析]4个正方形，第二次有3×1+4=7(个)n次有3×(n-1)十4=3n+1(个)3×6+1=19(个)。
10，足以使多人包含其损失的范围和程度，往往是难以预料的。（）。
A划实施恐怖行动
B了中毒现象
C一口水井，刘某一家四口和邹某一家五口都被毒死了
D．某地煤矿发生了重大透水事故，为了逃避责任，该地的政府官员隐瞒事实，导致贻误抢救时间造成多人死亡
（三）思想品德试卷（开卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共4页，四个大题，满分70分，考试时间60分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.开卷考试，可查阅参考资料，但应独立答题，禁止讨论、交流资料等行为。4.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、比较与选择（共20分）
▲单项选择（4小题，每小题2分，共8分。下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，请将所选项字母涂写在答题卡相应位置上）
1.4月24日下午，总书记在三峡大坝考察时指出，中华民族的伟大复兴，不会是欢欢喜喜、热热闹闹、敲锣打鼓那么轻而易举就实现的。我们要靠自己的努力，大国重器必须掌握在自己手里。这启示我们青少年
A.遇到困难寻求帮助，依赖师长战胜挫折 B.注重实践崇尚科学，胸怀祖国勇于担当 C.磨砺意志自立自强，一枝独秀展示自我 D.艰苦奋斗自力更生，及早就业应对挑战 2.国家网信办颁布的《互联网群组信息服务管理规定》明确表示，互联网群组建立者、管理者应当履行群组管理责任，群主对群里的违法违规信息负责。这启示群主应该做到 A.建群联系很方便，我是群主我做主 B.网络行为要谨慎，保护自我不建群 C.法定义务记心上，承担责任莫忘记 D.不良信息危害大，依法打击我当先
3.十三届全国人大一次会议审议并通过了全国人民代表大会常务委员会工作报告、政府工作报告、最高人民法院工作报告和最高人民检察院工作报告，审议并通过《中华人民共和国宪法修正案（草案）》、《中华人民共和国监察法（草案）》，审议并通过了国务院机构改革方案，选举和决定任命国家机构组成人员。这些体现了
A在我国，一切权力属于人民 B.人民代表大会是我国的根本政治制度 C.人大代表直接行使管理国家的权力 D人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关
4.在气温只有零下6摄氏度的河南开封，张先生在某外卖平台上点了50份热粥，备注上写着：“餐不用送，麻烦将这些粥就近送给路边除雪的环卫工人和那些正在送外卖的小哥。”接到订单的店长又给这份订单加了量。接到这笔订单的送餐员将原本可以一人挣取送餐费的订单分给了10个同事，以让更多的人喝到热粥。第二天，买粥的张先生不仅意外收到了“退款”，还收到了一笔500元的“奖金”。材料中的这些人
A.响应号召，积极送粥 B.大张族鼓，宣扬自我 C.只有付出，没有回报 D.自发自愿，传递爱心
▲多项选择（4小题，每题3分，共12分。下列每小题的四个选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的，请将所选项字母涂写在答题卡相应位置上。多选、错选均不得分。少选者：若有两个正确选项，只选一项者得1.5分；若有三个正确选项，每选一项得1分；若有四个正确选项，选三项者得2分，选一、二项者均得1分）
5.《加强中小学生欺凌综合治理方案》对学生欺凌的不同情形明确了惩戒措施：情节轻微的由学校对实施欺凌学生开展批评、教育；情节比较恶劣的严重欺凌事件，学校在对实施欺凌学生开展批评教育的同时，可请公安机关参与警示教育或对实施欺凌学生予以训诫；屡教不改或者情节恶劣的严重欺凌事件，必要时可将实施欺凌学生转送专门（工读）学校进行教育；涉及违反治安管理或者涉嫌犯罪的学生欺凌事件，处置以公安机关、人民法院、人民检察院为主。这些惩戒措施警示青少年
A.拒绝不良行为，预防违法犯罪 B举报校园欺凌，维护校园和谐 C.平等尊重他人，遵守道德法律 D.不再打闹嬉戏，终日诚惶诚恐
6.“人类历史上最大的射电望远镜FAST.全球最大的海上钻井平台蓝鲸2号、磁悬浮列车研发、5G技术，全世界最大的基本医疗保障网、173项扶贫政策„„”纪录片《厉害了，我的国》创作者精巧地将这些里程碑般的成就细化成一个个平凡人的奋斗故事，以小见大，予人启迪。首次让影迷通过大银幕观看祖国近5年的发展与成就，怎一个“燃”字了得。这部纪录片能够引起强烈共鸣的原因有
A.展示了中国人不怕困难的奋斗精神 B.激发了全民族自豪之隋、报国之志 C.坚定了全社会道路自信、文化自信 D.弘扬了新时代民族精神、时代精神
7.“汉语盘点2017”活动词揭晓，“享”“初心”“智”“人类命运共同体”分别当选国内字、国内词、国际字、国际词。根据你对国内国际的关注，以下对上述词解读正确的是 A.共“享”经济打造美好生活 B.不忘“初心”继续砥砺前行 C.中国要引领人类的发展方向 D.人工“智”能引领未来发展
8.女游客虎园任性中途下车被老虎拖走，女博士迟到误机掌掴机场工作人员被拘，旅客因误机谎称机上有炸弹致飞机返航负刑责，男子穿越轨道被列车卡住不幸身亡，女子扒门阻拦高铁发车被处罚款„„这些行为及造成的后果告诉我们 A.公共生活有准则，法律法规莫违犯 B.自私自利不道德，科学立法纠偏差 C.不负责任危害大，严格执法重处罚 D.自食苦果教训深，防微杜渐要谨慎
二、辨别与分析（10分）
9.美国商务部日前宣布，今后7年内，将禁止该国企业向中国电信设备制造商中兴通讯出售任何电子技术或通讯元件。这一事件在舆论场上引发深入讨论，出口禁运触碰到了中国通信产业缺乏核心技术的痛点。“缺芯少魂”的问题，再次严峻地摆在人们面前。
三、观察与思考（2小题，每题10分，共20分）
IO.材料一：中共中央、国务院决定设立河北雄安新区一年来，雄安新区着力建设智慧智能的市民服务中心、加快白洋淀环境综合治理生态修复、吸纳一批高端高新企业入驻、开工建设京雄城际铁路、吸引大量高精尖人才回9创业、整体提升基础教育水平、保留古迹文物传承历史文脉、积极倡导百姓移风易俗……雄安新区卓有成效地忙碌着。
材料二：打好产业结构优化升级、创新驱动发展、基础能力建设、新型城镇化“四张牌”是党中央对河南的殷殷嘱托。2017年全省生产总值达到4.5万亿元。2014年以来年均增速8.3%，高于全国1.4个百分点。在打好“四张牌”上持续聚焦聚力，河南一定能够加快转型、实现高质量发展，谱写中原更加出彩新篇章。
结合上述材料，运用相关知识，思考下列问题。
(1)河北雄安新区这一年来卓有成效的忙碌给了河南省打好新型域镇化建设这张牌哪些有益启示？（三个方面即可，6分）
(2)打好河南“四张牌”，对中学生提出了哪些具体要求？（两方面即可，4分）
11.材料一：在习近平主席历年的新年贺词中，“人民”始终是高频词。2018年新年贺词“人民”一词出现了14次。“我为中国人民迸发出来的创造伟力喝彩“我国伟大的发展成就由人民创造，应该由人民共享” “以造福人民为最大政绩”等温暖语句令人。潮澎湃，充分体现了党和国家以人民为中心的发展思想。
材料二：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，必须维护人民的文化权益，不断提供丰富的精神食粮。
结合上述材料，运用相关知识，思考下列问题。
(1)为什么要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想？（两方面即可，4分）
(2)为人民提供不断丰富的精神食粮，请你谈谈我国采取了哪些具体举措？（三方面即可，6分）
四、活动与探索（2小题，每题10分，共20分）
12.不沿边、不靠海，是河南经济发展的难言之痛，中原振兴如何破题发力？打开新思路，连通新丝路！跨境电商在河南从无到有、从小到大、从量变到盾变，助推河南走向世界，打造内陆开放新高地。据介绍，跨境电商企业可以把热销的海外商品提前整批备货到郑州海关开展跨境电商业务的保税监管场所。待接到订单后，再分装、缴税、通关，邮寄给消费者，大大提高了物流时效，降低了物流成本。关检合作“三个一”（一次申报、一次查验、一次放行），海关查验“双随机”（随机选择布控、随机派员查验），跨境电商“秒通关”是河南跨境电商业务在通关监管模式上的三大创新。目前，这些创新模式已叫响全国。品质消费倒逼本土企业转型发展，跨境电商出口呈现爆发式增长，带动河南产品走向世界，“买全球、卖全球”格局逐步形成。
“与世界携手，让河南出彩”主题活动正在开展，请你参与进来，完成下列任务：(1)请你为大家介绍中原振兴新思路。（三方面即可，6分）
(2)你打算怎样让开放的河南困我们而出彩？（四方面即可，4分）
13.习近平在第十三届全国人民代表大会一次会议闭幕式上说，中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。只要我们紧密团结，万众一心，为实现共同梦想而奋斗，实现梦想的力量就无比强大，我们每个人为实现自己梦想的努力就拥有广阔的空间。有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。全国备族人民一定要牢记使命，心往一处想，劲往一处使，用13亿人的智慧和力量汇集起不可战胜的磅礴力量。
“为实现共同梦想而奋斗”的主题教育正在进行中，请你参与并完成如下任务：
(1)“中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦”，谈谈你对这句话的理解。（三方而即可，6分）
(2)青少年应如何把握机会，创造美好未来？（两方面即可，4分）
洛阳市2018年中招模拟考试
（三）思想品德试卷参考答案
一、比较与选择（共20分）
1.B 2.C3,A 4.D 5.ABC 6.ABCD 7.ABD 8.AD
二、辨别与分析（10分）
9.(1)自强是成就事业的强大动力，是民族精神的重要内容。通信企业的自强，有利于提升企业的竞争力，影响力；（2分）
(2)创新是引领发展的第一动力，自主创新是提升科技水平和经济竞争力的关键，也是调整产业结构、转变发展方式的中心环节。企业要发展，必须坚持自主创新；（2分）
(3)改革开放以来，我国的科技事业取得了很大的发展，科技实力得到较大幅度的提升，但从整体上看，我国科技的总体水平同世界先进水平仍有较大差距，同我国经济社会发展的要求还有许多不相适应的地方；（2分）
(4)引进技术有利于企业的发展进步，但企业应把独立自主自力更生作为发展的根本基点；（2分）
(5)通信企业的发展壮大，要立足现实，学习引进先进技术，并不断创新，增强自身的核心竞争力。（2分）。
三、观察与思考（2小题，每题1O分，共20分）
10.(1)河南省在新型城镇化建设中要坚持创新驱动战略；重视生态环境建设；要坚持人才资源是第一资源，大力引进人才；要大力发展教育；要大力弘扬优秀传统文化，坚持传统和现代相结舍；大力建设精神文明；要不断提升城市治理体系和治理能力现代化（三个方面即可，6分）(2)培养实践能力；勤于观察，善于思考，培养想象力；树立公民意识，爱护公共设施；学习科学文化知识，提升科学素养∥爱护环境；等a（两方面即可.4分）
11.(1)我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民是国家的主人；中国共产党始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益；党和政府坚持以人为本的科学发展观；我国的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾；等。（两方面即可.4分）
(2)不断繁荣发展社会主义文艺.加强文艺队伍建设；繁荣文艺创作，坚持思想精深、艺术精湛、制作精良相统一，加强现实题材创作-不断推出讴歌党、讴歌祖国讴歌人民、讴歌英雄的精品力作；发扬学术民主、艺术民主，提升文艺原创力，推动文艺创新；弘扬科学精神，普及科学知识，开展 移风易俗、弘扬时代新风行动。抵制腐朽落后文化侵蚀；完善公共文化服务体系；办让人民满意的教育；博物馆等公共文化设施免费开放等。（三方面即可，6分j
四、活动与探索（2小题，每题lO分，共20分）
12.(1)坚持对外开放；坚持制度创新；坚持引进来走出去相结合；促进本土企业转型升级；促进河南制造走向世界；等。（三方面即可，6分）
(2)树立平等开放参与合作的国际意识；关注世界，关注和平，关注全人类；讲文明有礼貌，展示河南人的良好风采；提高创新意识、实践能力；遵守社会公德，社会秩序。（四方而即可，4分）13.(1)共同理想和个人理想不是对立的。只有把共同理想与个人理想结合起来，把对围家、民族的责任感与奉献精神与满足个人利益的愿望，实现个人价值统一起来，个人理想才会有更深厚的社会基础和更持久的生命力。
个人与集体是相互依存的、相互作用的。个人的发展是集体发展的基础，集体对个人的发展具有根本性的意义。
理想是人们对自己未来的蓝图和设想，是激励人们前进的不懈动力。理想不仅属于个人，也属于国家和民族。（三方面即可，6分）
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.program B.problem C.progress
() 2.A.AG5688 B.DJ4858 C.AJ5868
() 3.A.look for B.pay for C.wait for
() 4.A.He was out.B.I saw him just now.C.He was at home.
() 5.A.It’s better to read in the rain.
B.It’s better to read something on windy days.
C.You’d better stay at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.Two kilos, please.B.About 39 meters.C.For two weeks.
() 7.A.You can borrow the book from the library.B.Let me have a look.
C.Maybe you’re right.
() 8.A.Tell her to turn it on.B.Tell her to turn it up.C.Tell her to turn it down.
() 9.A.Good idea!B.What a beautiful park!C.How interesting!
() 10.A.I’m glad you like it.B.Oh, I like it too.C.Really?That’s good.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.When did the meeting begin?
A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.
() 12.Does the woman like her work?
A.No.She hates it.B.Yes.She likes it.C.No.She thinks it is tiring
() 13.How much will the man pay if he rents (租用) the room for two weeks?
A.$150.B.$300.C.$400.
() 14.Where are they talking?
() 15.Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?
A.Waiters didn’t serve him until he waited for ten minutes.
B.He met some friendly waiters.
C.He couldn’t see any waiters.
() 17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
A.A Chinese restaurant.B.A fast-food restaurant.
C.A self-service restaurant.
() 18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?
A.She is going with Beatriz.B.She is going alone.
C.She is going with Xiaogang.
() 19.What is Beatriz like?
A.She doesn’t like watching fi lms.B.She is very quiet.
C.She likes talking.
() 20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?
A.12 years.B.22 years.C.4 years.
() 21.What do we know from the passage?
A.Mr.Guo is friendly to his passengers.
B.Mr.Guo only takes fi lm and television stars in his car.
C.Mr.Guo can’t make enough money to support his family.
() 22.Which performance does Henry want to see?
A.5:00 p.m.B.8:30 p.m.C.4:00 p.m.
() 23.What kind of tickets did he order?
A.The cheapest.B.The most expensive.
C.Neither the cheapest nor the most expensive.
() 24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?
A.4.50 pounds.B.11 pounds.C.9 pounds.
() 25.What time should he get his tickets?
A.Before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.B.Before 3:00 p.m.on Sunday.
C.At 3:00 p.m.on Saturday.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.Mrs.Brown has________8-year-old daughter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
() 27.Do you know who teaches________chemistry this term?
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they
() 28.John became a football coach in No.5 Middle School________the beginning of March
A.onB.byC.withD.at
() 29.She’ll become a doctor________time.
A.after a few year’s B.in a few years’
C.after a few years D.in a few year’s
() 30.—If you are free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a movie.
—That’s nice of you, but are you________?
A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true
() 31.There________some rubbish on the fl oor.Would you please clean it?.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
() 32.I________my homework when the light went out.
A.am doingB.was doingC.didD.have done
() 33.—Have you fi nished your composition yet?
—No, I’ll fi nish it in________ten minutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
() 34.________food you have cooked!
A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice
() 35.We’ll have to wait________someone comes to help us.
A.ifB.forC.thoughD.until
() 36.As is known to all, ________attention you pay to your spelling, ________mistakes youwill make.
A.the more, the less B.the less, the fewer
C.the less, the more D.the more, the more
() 37.You________return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t
() 38.I don’t know if he________.If he________, I’ll tell him the news.
A.will come, comesB.comes, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
() 39.The thief________while climbing over the garden wall.
A.has caughtB.was caughtC.caughtD.being caught
() 40.—The light in the offi ce is still on.
—Oh, I forgot________.
A.turning it off B.turn it down C.to turn it off D.to turn it up
() 41.Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.what
() 42.She never comes late, ________?
A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it
() 43.They are________busy studying________they can’t play football with us.
A.so, thatB.such, asC.very, thatD.such, that
() 44.Father read the newspaper, and________.
A.so I doB.so do IC.so I didD.so did I
() 45.Can you tell me________?
A.where she live B.where she lives
C.where does she live D.where did she live
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are there UFOs or not?No one can give the right answer including scientists.46______there are UFOs, there must be 47______in them.
The early record that UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people48______it.The bright thing could move quickly.It looked like a small sun.People 49______a it but it didn’t land.50______people were watching it, the 51______thing suddenly disappeared in the sky.All the people stood there in 52______.They didn’t know 53______.
Many people saw the UFO in Nanjing 54______January 1, 2006.Some people had 55______pictures.Wang Sichao, who is a scientist working in the astronomical observatory of Mount Zijin said, “The UFO appears in the sky every 5 to 10 years.”
() 46.A.What B.If C.Why D.Who
() 47.A.plants B.animals C.aliens D.water
() 48.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened
() 49.A.stopped B.laughed C.came D.shouted
() 50.A.Why B.While C.Where D.Which
() 51.A.boring B.dirty C.important D.strange
() 52.A.silence B.time C.danger D.order
() 53.A.how to do B.when to leave C.where it is D.what had happened
() 54.A.in B.on C.at D.to
() 55.A.taken B.bought C.found D.put
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you come from a poor family and couldn’t go to a good school, could one book change your life?It did for Srinivasa, a bright young Indian boy.When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math.It was a book with 6, 000 very diffi cult problems.While his friends played football on the road in front of his house, he worked out the answers to these problems.He answered them al by himself—without any help from anyone else.Then he thought of new problems and answered them too.Soon he was better at math than all of his teachers.
A year later, Srinivasa was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young However, he failed most of his exams.Why?Because he was only interested in math and didn’care enough about his other subjects.He wrote about his ideas and sent his work to magazines.A British mathematician read his work and started writing letters to him.Later, he invited Srinivasa to go to England to study and work.In England, people didn’t care whether he was good at other subjects or not.
By the time he was 30, Srinivasa, a poor boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the world’s most famous mathematicians.
() 56.Srinivasa was from________.
A.a large familyB.a rich familyC.a poor familyD.a small family
() 57.According to the passage, what changed his life?
A.A nice fi lm.B.A book about math.
C.A football match.D.An interesting magazine.
() 58.Who helped Srinivasa do the 6, 000 math problems when he was 15?
A.His classmates.B.Nobody.C.His parents.D.His teachers.
() 59.When he was a university student in India, he failed most of his exams because________
A.he was not good at mathB.he was not bright enough
C.the exams were too diffi cultD.he was only interested in math
() 60.The passage is mainly about________.
A.Srinivasa’s poor life
B.a helpful British mathematician
C.how Srinivasa became a famous mathematician
D.a useful math book
B
() 61.What does“20:45”mean?It means“________”.
A.twenty forty-fi ve in the evening B.eight forty-fi ve in the morning
C.a quarter past eight in the morning D.a quarter to nine in the evening
() 62.What is the fl ight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?
A.F002, F004 and F012.B.F002, F008 and F012.
C.F002, F008 and F018.D.F012, F016 and F022.
() 63.How long does it take to fl y from Beijing to Doha?
A.Ten hours.B.Nine hours and a half.
C.Seven and a half hours.D.Six hours and a quarter.
() 64.On what day can you fl y from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?
A.Wednesday and Saturday.B.Friday.
C.Thursday and Sunday.D.Monday.
() 65.When is it possible for you to fl y from Beijing to Bahrain and then to Abu Dhabi on thesame day?
A.Monday and Friday.B.Monday and Wednesday.
C.Saturday and Sunday.D.Tuesday and Friday.
C
A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people.A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85%of children in the U.K.have been bullied (欺侮) at least once.
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will…
*try to fi nd your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
*make fun of you in front of your friends.
*borrow money then won’t pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
*Tell the bully to leave you alone.
*Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
*Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied.You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed.
*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
*Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.
*Be a friend to people who are bullied.
*Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
*Tell bullies to stop.Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies…
*have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.
*don’t like themselves, so they are sad.They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
*have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change?
*Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.
*Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand.Sometimes, bullies jus need friends.
() 66.A bully often________.
A.likes himself very much B.borrows money but doesn’t return
C.helps people when they are in trouble D.thinks about other people’s feelings
() 67.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.
A.leave them alone B.help your friend stop the bully
C.leave as soon as possible D.pretend that you are not looking
() 68.Which of the following is true?
A.Bullies enjoy helping others.
B.Many bullies need friends.
C.Bullies make all the people around them happy.
D.Bullies can never be punished.
() 69.The passage tells us something about bullies by asking and answering________questions
A.threeB.fourC.fi veD.six
() 70.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Bullies Can Change B.World Without Bullying
C.Bullying Is Everywhere D.Dealing with Bullies
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Information Sheet
71.Newton Hospital Radio has a__________________program at 4:00.
72.The hospital can hold__________________patients.
73.People can visit the patients__________________in the afternoon and from
7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
74.At most__________________people can see a patient at the same time.
75.Patients can’t__________________in the wards (病房) .
笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench (长椅) with a dog beside her.The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you?May I sit and talk with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit down, ”Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That’s a nice dog, ”Jack said, pointing at the animal.
“Yes, he’s handsome.He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing.He’s strong and healthy.”
“And hungry, ”Jack said.“He hasn’t taken his eyes off you.He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”
“That’s true, ”Sue said.“But I haven’t.”
The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No, ”Sue said.“He’s never bitten anyone.He’s always gentle.”
Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog.He put out his hand and touched the animal’s head Immediately it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!”Jack shouted.“You said he didn’t bite.”
“No, I didn’t, ”Sue replied.“You asked me if my dog bit, and I said no.That’s not my dog My dog’s at home.”
根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。
76.Did Jack and Sue know each other before they met in the park?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Who did Jack think the dog belonged to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.What does the dog look like?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Is the dog really hungry?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.Where is Sue’s dog?
_______________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.His hobby is collecting train__________________ (票) .
82.These fl owers needs__________________ (浇水) .Fetch some water, please.83.The wind blew__________________ (大) last night.
84.Our car__________________ (出故障) on the way to the City Park.
85.The old man has__________________ (捐赠) all his money to charity.
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.you, have, award, won, ever, an
______________________________________________________________________________?
87.you, how, keeping, is, important, healthy, to
______________________________________________________________________________?
88.others, try, fall, not, hard, to, behind
______________________________________________________________________________.
89.I, it, fi nd, learn, English, necessary, well, to
______________________________________________________________________________.
90.he, no, where, comes, knows, one, from
______________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达 (计10分)
本周日你们班同学打算去Sandy Beach玩。请你以班长的身份通知同学们出游的注意事项。
提示:1.本周日早晨6:30在学校门口乘坐校车。
2.活动内容:钓鱼、游泳、冲浪、聚餐。
3.必备物品:太阳镜、太阳帽、泳衣、雨伞等。
要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。
2.词数:60～80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class Name Score
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二) 选择题答题卡
1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____
11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____
21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____
31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____
41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____
51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____
61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.We have a problem with the car—it won’t start.2.My new car number is AJ5868.3.If you lose the book, you will have to pay for it.4.I went to see him just now, but he wasn’t in.5.It’s better to do some reading at home on rainy days.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.How long is he staying?7.I can’t decide which book to buy.8.Don’t you think her radio is too loud?9.What about going to the park after supper?10.I don’t know how to thank you for such a beautiful sweater.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:When did John arrive at the meeting?W:At 8:30.M:Oh!He was half an hour late.
Q:When did the meeting begin?
12.M:Jane, you seem to have worked overtime at your offi ce.
W:That’s true, but I don’t mind the extra hours, because the work is so interesting.
Q:Does the woman like her work?
13.M:Can I rent a room for two weeks?W:Yes, it’s$150 a week, but only$400 a month.
M:But I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for a whole month.
Q:How much will the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?
14.W:How interesting!Can I give my banana to the monkeys?
M:No, I don’t think so.Look at the sign.It says, “Don’t feed the animals!”Q:Where are they talking?
15.M:Did you enjoy your holiday, Emma?W:Yes, but it was wet most of the time.
M:Really?Isn’t it always hot in Canada?W:Mm…not hot at all when I was there.
Q:Where did the woman spend her holiday?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
On my fi rst day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve me.Then I saw that there were no waiters.The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves.That was my fi rst experience of a self-service restaurant.
Questions:16.What happened to the man at the restaurant?17.What kind of restaurant did the man go to?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
This evening I am going to the cinema.I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone.Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema, I like to enjoy the fi lm quietly.The fi lm I am going to see is a new one called If You Are the One.It is a comedy directed by Feng Xiaogang.
Questions:18.With whom is the woman going to the cinema this evening?19.What is Beatriz like?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
Mr.Guo is a common taxi driver in Beijing.He has driven a taxi for 22 years.Most of the time Mr.Guo likes his work.Sometimes he can meet some famous people.He has taken many fi lm and television stars to the airport.Some foreign people have ridden in his car too.He is cheerful and smiles a lot and his passengers like him.He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Questions:20.How long has Mr.Guo been a taxi driver?21.What do we know from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
W:Hello.Cambridge Theater.M:Have you got any tickets for Romeo and Juliet for this Saturday?
W:Which performance?5:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.?M:5:00 p.m.please.
W:Yes, we have tickets at 4.50 pounds, 5.50 pounds and 6 pounds.
M:I’d like to reserve two seats at 4.50 pounds, please.
W:OK.That’s two tickets at 4.50 pounds.Saturday, 5:00 p.m.performance.What’s the name, please?
M:Bishop.Henry Bishop.W:Thank you.You’ll collect the tickets before 3:00 p.m.on Saturday, won’t you?
M:Yes, of course.Thank you.Goodbye.
Questions:22.Which performance does Henry want to see?23.What kind of tickets did he order?
24.How much will he have to pay for the tickets?25.What time should he get his tickets?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello, listeners.Welcome to Newton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I’m going to talk about some of our hospital rules again.The hospital can hold 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early—you might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6:00.You can see the no smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards.I’m sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where it is allowed.
It’s our own hospital radio station, wishing you to get well soon.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.I wonder if you can fi nish the work on time.2.She has been to France twice.3.Susan used to be afraid of fl ying in the airplane.4.Will you turn off the lights when you leave?5.Mary hasn’t cleaned up the refrigerator yet.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6.Would you like grapes or pears?7.He likes to go into the music store and listen to CDs.8.Excuse me.Could you please feed my cat while I’m away?9.How soon will your mom be back from Beijing?10.I’m afraid I’ve troubled you.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。
11.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yes, I like watching Animal World and Talk Show.Do you like them, Tom?
M:No.I think they are boring.I prefer Sports World.Q:What does Tom like?
12.M:Tina, do you like Jay?W:No.I like singers who sing clearly.Q:What does the girl think of Jay?
13.W:I always can’t pronounce well.M:I think it’s helpful to watch English movies.
Q:What does the boy ask the girl to do?
14.W:Did you buy all the things?M:Yes.You gave me thirty dollars, but I only spent ten.
Q:How much did all the things cost?
15.W:I like reading magazines in the caféon Saturday afternoons.
M:So do I.I think it is quiet there and I like listening to the soft music.
Q:Where do they like reading on Saturday afternoons?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。
I often help my parents with chores.Every morning I make my bed and take out the trash on my way to school.I usually do the dishes after supper.On weekends, I often help my mother do some cleaning.Parents are busy with their work all day.I think it’s our duty to do some chores.
Questions:16.What does the girl usually do only on weekends?17.Which is right according to the girl’s opinion?
下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。
I knew that my parents wouldn’t be happy after the parents’meeting.I decided to talk to them fi rst.I said I was very sorry to have let them down for my poor grades, and I hoped they would help me.They said they’d check my homework every day.They also said they’d call my teachers to fi nd out more about my homework.
Questions:
18.Why did the boy think his parents would be unhappy?19.What will his parents do after the parents’meeting?
下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。
A terrible earthquake and some other incidents happened in China in 2008.However, Chinese people are brave.Look at the Love-China T-shirts in the streets this summer and then you could know this.When the Olympic Torch was passed, people in the country, even all over the world, began wearing the T-shirts to support the event.
Questions:20.Why did people wear Love-China T-shirts this summer?21.What can we learn from the passage?
下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。
M:Hello?W:Hi, Jim.This is Anna.I’m going to have a party at Golden Hotel next week.Would you like to come?
M:I’d love to.What’s it for?W:It’s my fi fteenth birthday on Wednesday.
M:Oh dear!I can’t come on Wednesday.W:No, my birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.
M:Oh, that’s OK.What time will it begin?W:At about eight.M:No problem.By the way, where is Golden Hotel?
W:Well, it’s near the town center on Main Street between the library and the drugstore.M:OK.See you then.
Questions:22.When is Anna’s birthday?23.When will the party begin?
24.Where is Golden Hotel?25.They are talking on the phone, aren’t they?
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
It’s that time of year again.Christmas is here, or is it?We are still more than ten days away from Christmas Day, which is on December 25 each year.But that does not stop people across the world preparing for the celebration.Shops start selling Christmas presents as early as in November.Some cities decorate their streets with lights months before the festival.Some people think businesses use Christmas as a time to sell more stuff and make more money.They don’t care much about the spirit of Christmas.Christmas is supposed to be about being friendly and helping others.But other people think the build-up is as important as the day itself.They listen to Christmas songs and decorate their houses in the weeks before Christmas Day.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)
卷I
I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA
卷II
VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from
XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.
B) One possible version:
My Pen Friend
Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)
卷I
I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD
卷II
VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away
XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.
B) One possible version:
Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)
卷I
I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA
卷II
VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out
XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.
B) One possible version:
Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.
I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)
卷I
I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC
卷II
VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends
XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.
B) One possible version:
Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,
We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
1. It is _____ difficult work that we can’t finish it in a short time.
A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a
2. I_____you_____left for Shanghai.
A. thought; hadB. think; have
C. think; hadD. thought; have
3. I’ve decided_____it myself.
A. doB. doingC. didD. to do
4. You can’t solve the problem_____this way.
A. byB. inC. onD. to
5. I was just leaving the classroom_____it rained.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. during
6._____a big smile on his face, Mr Liu told a piece of good news to his students.
A. InB. HaveC. WithD. For
7. I won’t go away_____I see you.
A. as soon asB. becauseC. untilD. and
8. Put on your coat,_____you’ll catch a cold.
A. butB. andC. orD. ×
9. Last night I went to bed early but couldn’t_____ .
A. get to sleepB. get sleepC. fall sleepD. fall to sleep
10. Mrs Li was very angry_____her son_____his words.
A. with; withB. to; withC. with; atD. with; to
11. Would you please_____me?
A. not troubleB. not to trouble
C. to not troubleD. don’t trouble
12. How are you getting_____with your classmates?
A. onB. upC. downD. to
13. So far, we_____English for nearly three years.
A. learnB. learntC. have learntD. had learnt
14. Mr Yao is a good friend of_____.
A. myB. my fatherC. my fathers’D. my father’s
15. Fujian is_____the southeast of China.
A. atB.toC. onD. in
二､ 完形填空(10分)
One day, some workers were repairing a road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not 1 their work, they had put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they 2 . On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn people not to drop into the hole.
Some time 3 , a blind man was walking 4 the road. He was just walking in the direction of the hole. As he could not see the notice, he was walking 5 to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy saw the man and 6 up to him. “ 7 !” the boy shouted, “Don’t go any farther, or you’ll fall 8 the hole.” After he heard this, the blind man stopped 9 . Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. “Thanks a lot,” said the man. “You’re really a 10 boy.”
1. A. finishB. prepareC. doD. start
2. A. leftB. beganC. stoppedD. came
3. A. agoB. beforeC. pastD. later
4. A. toB. alongC. away fromD. out of
5. A. near and nearB. nearer and nearer
C. far and farD. farther and farther
6. A. walkedB. cameC. ranD. went
7. A. HelloB. OhC. HelpD. Stop
8. A. inB. toC. intoD. at
9. A. at lastB. at onceC. at firstD. at that time
10. A. niceB. badC. naughtyD. clever
三､ 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
I felt very tired when I came home from work. I fell asleep while my one-year-old son was playing his toy. After a while, a loud knock at the door woke me up. Ah, my little son tried to open the door. From the window, he saw a kite flying in the sky. Oh, it was quite a nice kite! I got up and looked out of the window. Two boys were flying the kite. I took my son out to the yard. “I’m glad to see you，” I asked one boy. “Would you please tell me in which shop you bought the kite? My son likes it very much and I want to buy one for him.” “We made it ourselves.” “If he likes, he can take it,” said the other boy. “Thank you just the same, little boy. I’m going to make a kite for him. Thank you!”
1. How many people are there in this passage?
A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Five.
2. Who is the oldest?
A. The writer.B. The little boy.C. The son.D. The boys.
3. Who made the kite?
A. The son.B. The writer.C. A worker.D. The boys.
4. Who likes the kite very much?
A. Father.B. Mother.C. The son.D. The boys.
5. How old is the son?
A. One year.B. One year old.C. One old.D. A year.
(B)
Billy had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks and so on. All went well some years, and then a thief stole a lot of jewelry from his shop twice in one month at night. Three weeks passed, yet the police still didn’t catch the thief. So Billy decided to try to do something about it himself. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone who stole the jewelry.
A few nights later， the thief came, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Billy had put out for him. He took the camera, which was worth 1，500 dollars.
6. At first all was getting on_____with Billy.
A. wellB. badlyC. quicklyD. unhappy
7. Within one month_____ .
A. Billy began to sell cameras
B. Billy sold all the things in his shop
C. a thief stole all the things in Billy’s shop
D. a thief stole much of Billy’s jewelry
8. Billy bought a camera in order to_____ .
A. take pictures for those who came to his shop
B. find out the thief with its help
C. become even richer
D. make his shop large
9. In the end of this story,_____ .
A. Billy caught the thief
B. the thief stole the expensive camera
C. the thief took away the camera and jewelry
D. the thief took away the jewelry
10. The thief in the story was very_____ .
A. stupidB. sadC. brightD. old
(C)
One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. “Hooray!” it was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”
She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Food? Good!” said the snake. “Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the people’s grain any longer or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.
A moment later, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found the snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house?” “Where are our babies?” asked the mice’s parents. The snake answered coolly, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of foodstuff of the people. Today, I came to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)或误(F)｡
11. The snake was glad to see some little mice.
12. The little mice believed the snake.
13. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.
14. The snake was a judge of the people.
15. At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.
四､ 词汇(10分)
(一) 根据句意和所给首字母,写出空白处所缺的单词｡
1. The boy fell off the high tree but l_____ he wasn’t badly hurt.
2. In China people usually eat m_____ on Mid-autumn Day.
3. He’s a hard-working boy. He s_____ a lot of money on books.
4. Light travels much faster than s_____.
5. I saw two f_____ in the park yesterday. I think they came from the USA.
(二) 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空｡
6. There are two_____(library) in our school.
7. You look so_____(worry). What’s the trouble with you?
8. Which subject do you like_____(well), maths, English or Chinese?
9. The children enjoyed_____(them) at the party.
10. Don’t touch the machine. It’s_____(danger).
五､ 汉译英(10分)根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空限填一词｡
1. 许多专家认为,到2020年,印度人口可能会比中国人口多｡
Many experts think that India’s_____may be_____than that of China by 2020.
2. 今天轮到你值日了｡
It’s your_____to be on_____today.
3. 那儿出了什么事?那么多人挤在大门口｡
What’s_____over there? So many people are_____round the gate.
4. 出门的时候别忘了锁门｡
Don’t forget to_____the door when you_____home.
5. 别插队,否则别人会生你的气｡
Don’t be a__________ , or the others will get angry with you.
六､ 补全对话(15分)
(一) 从 B 栏中找出能与A 栏各句匹配的应答语｡
(A)
1. I fell and hurt my leg just now.
2. What are you going to be when you grow up?
3. How much does a woolen sweater cost?
4. What’s your mother’s job?
5. How far is it from your home to our school?
(B)
A. I’d like to be a teacher like my father.
B. About half an hour’s walk.
C. About 200 yuan.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
E. She’s an office worker.
(二) 根据语境,在各句空白处填入一个适当单词,使对话意思完整,语法正确｡
Paul is a kind-hearted farmer. He is riding on his horse. He is going to the market. He meets an old man on the road. The man is carrying a big bag. It is 6 of things. Paul wants to help him.
Paul: Good morning, 7 .
Man: Good morning, young man.
Paul: 8 are you going?
Man: I’m going to the market.
Paul: Do you want a ride?
Man: 9 , I’m tired.
Paul: May I help you get on the horse?
Man: Yes, please. Do you want to get on the horse, 10 ?
Paul: Yes, I do.
Man: Can your horse 11 us and my bag?
Paul: No, I don’t think so.
Man: Can you 12 , young man?
Paul: Of 13 , I can.
Man: Let’s go. It’s very 14 of you, young man.
Paul: It’s a 15 .
七､ 书面表达(10分)
以“My Mother”为题,用英语写一篇短文｡
要点:① 妈妈是护士,在县人民医院工作｡ 她工作努力,工作中严格要求自己,因此,她的同事们对她评价很高｡ ② 2003年参加抗击“非典”的战斗｡为了保护我们免受“非典”的侵害,一个多月没回家｡当时,我非常想念妈妈｡ ③ 我爱妈妈,并为有这样的妈妈而感到自豪｡
要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点符号正确;
2. 要点必须叙述完整,并可适当发挥;
3. 词数:100个左右｡
参考词语: county 县; fight against 抗击; battle 战斗; SARS 非典
Key:
一､ 1-5 BADBB6-10 CCCAC11-15 AACDD
二､ 1-5 AADBB6-10 CDCBA
三､ 1-5 BADCB6-10 ADBBC11-15 TTFFT
四､ 1. luckily2. mooncakes3. spends4. sound5. foreigners
6. librarians7. worried8. best9. themselves10. dangerous
五､ 1. population， larger2. turn， duty3. happening， crowding
4. lock， leave5. queue， jumper
六､ 1-5 DACEB6. full7. sir8. Where9. Sure/Certainly10. too
11. carry12. walk13. course14. kind/nice15. pleasure
七､ One possible version:
My Mother
My mother is a nurse. She works in the People’s Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.
In 2003 she took part in the battle to fight against SARS. She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from SARS and she was doing an important thing.
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