写作教程练习答案

写作教程练习答案（推荐4篇）

写作教程练习答案 篇1

二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night 2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret 3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in 4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off 5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him 6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me 7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head 三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened 2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused

5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening 6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be

四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday 2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching

五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience

六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station 7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?

写作教程练习答案 篇2

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。

3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)individual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”

2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

写作教程练习答案 篇3

（一）（二）

（三）……来表示、、用阿拉伯数字来表示（1）（2）（3）……来表示、、回答：正确

9.下列关于合同的说法正确的是： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

文字与阿拉伯数字并用 尽量写长句子，表达清楚 汉语和符号并用，能用简略符号的就用符号，避免歧义 可以适当创造新的词语

10.在日常工作中，适用于分析问题式商业文书的是： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 指示及命令 总结 事故调查报告 工程报告 回答：正确

回答：正确

11.撰写商务文书是一个： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

“八分想，四分写”的过程 “六分想，二分写”的过程 “三分想，七分写”的过程 “七分想，三分写”的过程

12.提出相应问题及其建议的同时，最大限度地给与目标读者体贴温暖的感觉的 是： 回答：正确 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 正面反馈 修正性反馈 负面反馈 没有反馈 回答：正确

13.下列属于结果性语言的是： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 完成方案设计 进行方案设计 进行制作 制作中

14.下列单位符合长度单位使用规范的是： 1.A 2.B 3.C 尺 分米 公分

回答：正确

2.B

3.C

4.D分析问题式的层次结构问答式的层次结构并列式的层次结构

6.美国心理学家威廉·詹姆斯的研究结果表明，人类本质中最深远的驱动力是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D希望被爱希望具有重要性希望具有随意性希望具有自由度

7.希望自己的所发出的商务文书在目标读者那里能够被第一时间阅读，从而使自己的沟通目的能够尽快达成。要做到这一点就必须：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D增加商务文书的时间任意性增加商务文书的时间紧迫性增加商务文书的时间有效性增加商务文书的时间漫长性

8.部分结构层次叙述的国家标准规范中, 第一层编号用：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D一、二、“三……来表示

（一）、（二）、（三）……来表示用阿拉伯数字来表示（1）、（2）、（3）……来表示

9.下列关于合同的说法正确的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D文字与阿拉伯数字并用尽量写长句子，表达清楚汉语和符号并用，能用简略符号的就用符号，避免歧义可以适当创造新的词语

10.在日常工作中，适用于分析问题式商业文书的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D指示及命令总结事故调查报告工程报告

11.撰写商务文书是一个：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D“八分想，四分写”的过程“六分想，二分写”的过程“三分想，七分写”的过程“七分想，三分写”的过程

12.提出相应问题及其建议的同时，最大限度地给与目标读者体贴温暖的感觉的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D正面反馈修正性反馈负面反馈没有反馈

13.下列属于结果性语言的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D完成方案设计进行方案设计进行制作制作中

14.下列单位符合长度单位使用规范的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C尺分米公分

4.D寸

15.下列属于句内点号的是：回答：正确

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

应用写作在线练习答案 篇4

2、一篇实用文一般只有一个主旨，一文一事。（×）

3、“大概”、“差不多”、“可能”、“估计”、“或许”等模糊用语一般不应在凭证式条据中出现。（√）

4、部门内设机构可以对外正式行文。（×）

5、一般书信是与较为广泛的对象进行交流的工具。（×）

6、契约文书在结尾部分都应写明本文书的份数及存执情况。（√）

7、新兴文书产生的基础是互联网络的高速发展以及通信技术的广泛应用。（√）

8、事关重大或紧急，可以在报告中夹带请示事项。（×）

9、手机短信的结构通常由称谓、正文、署名三个部分组成，一般不可以省略。（×）

10、纪要属于上行文。（×）

11、主送机关名称必须顶格书写。（√）

12、已经签批的公文，遇到需作实质性内容修改的，应报原签批人复审。（√）

13、可行性研究报告在正文部分对经济活动的可行性进行了论证分析，因此不需要相关附件。（×）

14、可行性研究报告专业性强，对不确定因素没有必要再进行深入分析。（×）

15、博客标签的作用是对文本主题进行分类，便于检索查找。（√）

16、各级政府部门的决算报告，都要提交本级人民代表大会审查批准或通过，具有法律效力。（√）

17、经济活动分析报告可以根据写作者的时间安排来写，没有时效上的限制。（×）

18、一般来说，每份公文都会有附件。（×）

19、请示的主送机关只能是一个。（√）

20、收到个人或单位的钱物，并无需归还时，可以用收条或收据给付对方作为凭证。（√）

21、请示属于平行文。（×）

22、可行性研究报告的结论部分要明确经济活动或项目实施的可行性。（√）

23、公文都有一定的时效，一般以成文日期为生效时间。（√）

24、由于是普发性公文，通告一般没有主送机关。（√）

25广东某高校与新生签订《学生管理与学生自律协议书》，条款中有“学生本人对自杀、自伤引起的后果承担责任”。这份协议书是有效的。（×）

26、实用文体的主旨是文章的灵魂和中心，材料只要是能为主旨服务，没有真实性方面的要求。（×）

27、请示只写一个主送机关，但可以抄送其他上级机关和下级机关。（×）

28、招标书、投标书属于契约文书的范畴。（√）

29、适用于向国外宣布重要事项或者法定事项的公文文种是公告。（×）30、上行文的主送机关可以将上级机关都列上。（×）

31、篇末点旨，是指在文章的结束部分用简洁、明了的语言直接点明主旨。（√）

32、经济新闻只求新，没有真实性的要求。（×）

33、《国务院办公厅关于2014年部分节假日安排的通知》属于周知性通知。（√）

34、事实现象和理论依据都可以作为实用文的材料。（√）

35、下级机关的请示事项，如需以本机关名义向上级机关请示，可以原文转报上级机关（×）。

36、签订合同的日期应在双方当事人署名之下各自独立成部。（√）

37、做预算报告就是为了有计划地开支经费。（√）

38、问候语是书信正文最后表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话。（×）

39、邮件抄送和邮件密送都是一封邮件发给多人，是一回事。（×）40、成文日期中的数字应用阿拉伯数字标注。（√）

41、请示应送达各主管上级机关，确保万无一失。（×）

42、电子邮件的主题不可省略，但要简单明确，可以用一个词、词组或短句来表示。（√）

43、便函可以不拟标题，也可以不编列发文字号，不列版头。（√）

44、发文字号是指发文机关一年中所发不同文件的顺序编号，简称“文号”。（√）

45、写便条和字据都是为了说明情况，对语言的准确性要求不高（×）

46、决算是预算执行的结果，是收入和支出结果的总结（√）

47、“情况交流”“简讯”“工作通讯”是简报的别称。（√）

48、资金分析报告不属于经济活动分析报告范畴。（×）

49、任何违背法律法规的合同都是无效合同，一旦有纠纷无法得到法律的保护。（√）50、因时间紧迫，可在同一份请示中向上级机关请求拨款和批准人事变动。（×）

51、篇段合一式的结构就是正文的全部内容包含在一个完整的自然段内，一个段落就是一篇实用文。（√）

52、保障资金安全是可行性研究报告的价值所在（√）

53、一篇实用文可以有多个主旨，分段落分中心来表述。（×）

54、实用文体的写作往往带有功利目的。（√）

55、中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅2012年4月16日联合发布，2012年7月1日起施行的《党政机关公文处理工作条例》中共列出的十三类公文。（×）

56、“即请查照”“ 希即遵照” “拟请””等词在实用文体专用词语中称为期请词（√）

57、对收到的公文应当逐件清点，核对无误后签字或者盖章，并注明签收时间。（√）

58、公告包括重要事项公告和法定事项公告。（√）

59、私人间往来的书信，有特定和单一的接受对象，区别于有专门用途、专门接受对象的专用书信。（√）60、适用于向上级机关汇报工作、反映情况，回复上级机关的询问的公文文种是请示。（×）61、文体是一篇文章或作品整体表现出来的规范和样子。（√）62公告包括重要事项公告和法定事项公告。（√）

63、由于是普发性公文，通告一般没有主送机关。（√）

64、《无锡市人民政府关于2010年春节期间市区有限制许可燃放烟花爆竹的通告》属于告知性通告。（×）

65、公告和通告的发布都起到周知性的功用。（×）

66、《国务院办公厅关于2014年部分节假日安排的通知》属于周知性通知。（√）67、《关于印发中小企业划型标准规定的通知》属于指示性通知。（×）68、表彰性通报既要写明被表彰者的先进事迹，还要简介其一般表现。（×）69、撰写通报要选取典型的事件、人物和情况，一般的小事不宜用通报。（√）70、《关于开展烟花爆竹安全专项督查工作情况的报告》属于专题性报告。（√）71、请示应送达各主管上级机关，确保万无一失。（×）72、请示的主送机关只能是一个。（√）73、公文标题的部分省略是有条件限制的，而且在任何情况下，文种名称是不能省略的。（√）74、部门之间对有关问题未协商一致时，不得各自向下行文。（√）

75、请示只写一个主送机关，但可以抄送其他上级机关和下级机关。（×）76、事务文书按其适用范围可以划分为行政事务文书和日常事务文书。（√）77、计划的核心内容，就是要着重写明具体任务、措施要求和步骤安排。（√）

78、《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》不属于计划。（×）79、总结的主体部分，应该写成绩与经验，问题与教训。（√）

80、公文中的“报告”和事务文书中的“调查报告”本质上是一致的。（×）

81根据反映内容的不同，调查报告可分为经验性调查报告、揭露性调查报告、情况性调查报告（√）

82、“情况交流”“简讯”“工作通讯”是简报的别称。（√）

83、简报由报头、报核、报尾三部分组成，格式较为固定。（√）84、一般书信是与较为广泛的对象进行交流的工具。（×）85、封发也是一般书信的组成部分。（√）

86、问候语是书信正文最后表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话。（×）87、专用书信多用于个人与个人之间的事务联系。（×）

88、表扬信的表扬对象只能是个人，对象是集体的话要用感谢信。（×）

89、信封上收信人姓名后的称谓要和内页中的称呼统一一致，是写信人对收信人的称谓（×）。

90所借钱物只归还了其中的一部分，尚有部分不能归还时，可以写借条。（×）

91经济新闻导语由主到次，由重到轻地安排材料，组织结构，是谓金字塔结构。（×）92、新闻背景是经济新闻中的必备部分。（×）

93说明书的写作目的是让傻瓜也会使用这个商品，应该越详尽越好。（√）94药品类的说明书应该标注药品成分（√）。

95、经济活动分析报告可以根据写作者的时间安排来写，没有时效上的限制。（×）96、资金分析报告不属于经济活动分析报告范畴（×）

97、“万达利集团2012经济活动分析报告”属于完整式经济活动分析报告标题（√）。98、主体部分是经济活动分析报告的核心部分，在结构上表现为：基本情况、原因分析、对策建议等三个部分。（√）

99、可行性研究只限于生产、建设等领域，范围极为有限。（×）100、保障资金安全是可行性研究报告的价值所在。（√）

二、多选题

1、实用文体写作的主体是指即写作或制作实用文体的人或组织，包括（）等类型。

法定主体 群体主体

个人主体

代位主体

2、实用文体写作的客体，即实用文在写作或制作后，受其支配或起作用的人或组织，包括（）。

法定客体 特定客体

专业客体

普通客体

3、实用文体是人们在现实社会中为处理实际工作、社会活动中的公私事务和日常生活中的具体问题，或传递某种具体信息而运用的具有实际价值、格式规范、语言准确的文书，其特点表现为（）。

实用性 针对性

时效性

规范性

4、实用文体的构成要素主要是指实用文体的（）

主旨 材料 结构

语言

5、实用文体的内部结构一般由缘由、主体、尾部的组成来结构行文，常见的结构模式有（）

篇段合一式 单层结构模式

双层结构模式

三层式结构模式

6、要使得主旨鲜明，可以采取的表现手法有（）

标题点旨 开宗点旨

片言居要

篇末点旨

7、下列词语中属于引叙词的有（）

根据 遵照 据此

惊悉

特

8、下列词语中不属于期请词的有（）

即请查照 兹经

恳请

着即

9、实用文体主要也是其特定的表达方式为（）

叙述 描写 抒情

说明

议论

10、中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅2012年4月16日联合发布，2012年7月1日起施行的《党政机关公文处理工作条例》中列出的十五类公文，包括（）

公报 通知

计划

批复

议案

11、公文格式由（）等部分组成。

眉首 版头

主体

版尾

版记

12、结尾是公文主体内容的延续或深化，表明撰写者的态度、愿望和要求，常见的有（）

指令性尾语 呈告性尾语

回复性尾语

期复性尾语

13、公文的版记部分由（）等要素组成。

分隔线 主送机关

抄送机关

印发机关

印发日期

14、下列选项中属于发文办理程序的是（）

复核 登记

承办

印制

核发

15、下列选项中属于收文办理程序的是（）

签收

登记

复核

传阅

答复

16、通告属于公布性公文，其特点主要表现为（）

庄严性

广泛性

缜密性

法规性

周知性

17、通知是应用最为广泛的文种，其种类包括（）

周知性通知

指示性通知

发布性通知

表彰性通知

18、在通报的写作中，要做到（）

内容准确

事实典型

语言恰当

发布及时

19、按报告的性质来划分，报告可以分为（）

情况报告

综合性报告

答复报告

专题性报告

20、根据行文方向，函可以分为（）去函 告知函 复函 公函

21、去函的结构一般包括（）等部分。

发函缘由

发函请求

函告事项

结语

22、复函的结构一般包括（）等部分。

引述来函

答复事项

表明态度

结语

23、下列选项中属于行政事务文书的有（）。

计划

条例

简报

借条

感谢信

24、下列选项中属于计划类事务文书的有（）。

设想

条例

办法

守则

安排

25、下列选项中属于报告类事务文书的有（）

总结

章程

办法

调查报告

述职报告

26、计划三要素指的是（）前言 具体任务 措施要求 步骤安排

27、在总结写作中，着重要写明白的内容是（）

做什么

怎么做

做了什么

做得怎样

为什么会这样

28、总结的主体是全文的核心部分，主要包括的内容有（）

情况和介绍

成绩和收获

经验和体会

问题和教训

29、调查报告的特点，包含有（）

真实性

针对性

典型性

时效性

30、简报是党政机关、社会团体、企事业单位编发的反映情况、汇报工作、交流经验、传达信息的一种广泛使用于内部的实用文。也可以称为（）

情况交流

简讯

情报交流

内部公文

31、按简报的内容来划分，简报可以分为（）

调查简报 工作简报

情况简报

会议简报

32、按照专有书信的用途来划分，属于提供依据、凭证的有（）

慰问信

介绍信

求职信

证明信

33、按行文用途来划分，用以致意、表态的专用书信有（）

感谢信

介绍信

求职信

祝贺信

表扬信

慰问信

34、应聘信的特点有（）自荐性 独特性 明确性 针对性 严谨性

呈请性

35、在下列选项中，属于字据特点的有（）

36、下面哪些选项属于凭证式条据（）

证明性 借条

领条

购货单

发票

37、选项中属于说明式条据的是（）请假条 留言条

38、经济新闻的标题可以有多种形式，包括（）

单独正题构成的单行标题

由正题和副题组成的双行标题

引题、正题、副题组成的三行标题

39、经济新闻的结构一般包括（）

标题

导语

主体

结尾

背景

40、经济新闻的导语是将新闻中最有价值、最吸引人的内容先以一句话或一个段落来表述清楚，其最主要的写作方法有（）

叙述式

描写式

提问式

评述式

41、产品说明书是一种常见的说明文，又可以称为（）

商品说明书

使用说明书

用户手册

节目介绍

42、按经济活动分析报告的性质来划分，经济活动分析报告可分为（）

综合性经济分析报告

单项性经济分析报告

专题性经济分析报告

43、下列选项中不属于契约文书的有（）

合同 通知

协议

函

微信

44、表示约定性的契约文书是（）

招标书 条约

合同

联合声明

协议书

45、可行性研究报告需要分析的不确定因素是指（）

盈亏平衡分析

敏感分析

资本分析

概率分析

46、属于求职类的意向书是（）

劳动合同续签意向书

聘用意向书

兼并意向书

租赁意向书

47、完整的电子邮件应包括（）邮件首部 邮件主体 附件 签名档

48、按照论坛中帖子的往来，论坛帖子可以分为（）

精华帖 主帖

副帖

跟帖

转帖

回帖

49、一个典型的博客一般结合了文字、图像、视音频、相关链接以及与其主题相关的媒体等，其特点主要表现在（）

互动性 开放性

随意性