公司简介英文演讲稿
ƪһ£º¹«Ë¾Ó¢Îļò½é~ ¼±£¡£¡£¡£¡ÄÄÀïÓÐÊÀ½ç500Ç¿ÆóÒµÖеÄËæÒâ5¸öÆóÒµÓ¢Îļò½é 2008-9-11 12:14 ÌáÎÊÕߣºchenjuan511| ä¯ÀÀ´ÎÊý£º1380´Î 2008-9-11 12:59 ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸ ±¦½à¹«Ë¾ p&g has operations in more than 80 countries, with more than 300 brands on market in 160 countries.these include beauty care, fabric and home care, household care and family health care products.three billion times a day, p&g brands touch the lives of people around the world.Ç¿Éú¹«Ë¾ operating room.he called them, with grim aptness, the invisible assassins.medical science was beginning to understand, however imperfectly, the need for greater care in protecting the wound area.yet, this concept of myriad living organisms, unseen and deadly, remained beyond the grasp of many surgeons in the 19th century who were doubtful or even contemptuous of listers work.robert wood johnson one man who did not question his theory of antisepsis was robert wood johnson, who heard lister speak in 1876.for years afterward robert wood johnson nurtured the idea of a practical application of listers teachings.what he had in mind was a new type of surgical dressing, ready-made, sterile, wrapped and sealed in individual packages and suitable for instant use without the risk of contamination.prior to listers discoveries, the postoperative mortality rate was as high as 90 percent in some hospitals.surgeons could not bring themselves to believe they were contaminating their own patients by operating ungloved with unsterile instruments.surgeons operated in street clothes and wore a blood-spattered frock coat like a badge of honor.p&g greater china business includes mainland china, hong kong and taiwan, which were established in 1988, 1987 and 1985 respectively.Âóµ±À͵ÄÓ¢Îļò½é mcdonalds corporation(nyse: mcd)is the worlds largest chain of fast-food restaurants, primarily selling hamburgers, chicken, french fries, milkshakes and soft drinks.more recently, it also offers salads, fruit and carrot sticks.the business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by siblings dick and mac mcdonald in san bernardino, california.their introduction of the speedee service system in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant.the present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by ray kroc, in des plaines, illinois on april 15, 1955, the ninth mcdonalds restaurant overall.kroc later purchased the american way of life.its prominence also made it a frequent subject of public debates about obesity, corporate ethics and consumer responsibility.´óÖÚÆû³µ¹«Ë¾Ó¢Óï¼ò½éliterally, the word volkswagen means peoples car.in germany, the idea of a peoples car wasnt exactly a new one.before the 1930s, there had been many efforts to create simple cars that everyone could afford, but none met with profound success.almost all cars before 1930, even if they were designed to be simple enough for the average person, ended up costing more than the average workers yearly wage.meanwhile, the year is 1930, and ferdinand porsche had just set up an designated the type 12.z¨¹ndapp wanted to put in a 1.2 liter radial engine from one of their motorcycles...this was the end of the line for this design, as it didnt make it any further.¿É¿Ú¿ÉÀÖ¹«Ë¾ in may, 1886, coca cola was invented by doctor john pemberton a pharmacist from atlanta, georgia.john pemberton concocted the coca cola formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard.the name was a suggestion given by john pembertons book keeper frank robinson.it was a prohibition law, enacted in atlanta in 1886, that persuaded physician and chemist dr.john stith pemberton to rename and rewrite the formula for his popular nerve tonic, stimulant and headache remedy, pembertons french wine coca, sold at that time by most, if not all, of the citys druggists.so when the new coca-cola debuted later that yearpemberton advertised it not only as a delicious, exhilarating, refreshing and invigorating soda-fountain beverage but also as the ideal temperance drink.it is said coke was discovered when deluise, a 19th century american soda jerk accidentally hit the soda water spigot, adding carbonated water to the syrup in the glass.the result was a happy accident: the invention of coca-cola.though pemberton died just two years laterthe trademark he and his partners created more than one hundred years ago can claim wider recognition today than that of any other brand in the world.ƪ¶þ£ºÆóÒµÓ¢ÓïÑݽ²¸å ÆóÒµÓ¢ÓïÑݽ²¸å the motherland destiny also is each chineses destiny, the the pursuit of happiness this film makes me understand that the chance will always favor the person who prepared well.to get a good fortune, you have to pay more perspiration and persistence for your dream up to success, regardless of poverty or difficulty.thank you again.
Martin和White等新韩礼德 (Halliday) 学派的代表人物创立了属于人际功能范畴的评价系统 (appraisal system) , 又称评价理论 (appraisal theory) , 将表达作者/说话者的观点、态度和立场的语言资源称为评价系统, 属于阐释性研究, 主要通过评价词汇来对语言使用者的意识形态进行评价。评价理论是基于系统功能语言学探讨语篇中评价资源以揭示人际意义实现手段的理论分析框架 (李战子, 2002) 。评价理论包括三个子系统:态度 (attitude) 、介入 (engagement) 、级差 (graduation) 。其中态度分为情感 (affect) 、判断 (judgement) 、鉴赏 (appreciation) ;介入系统 (engagement) 分为会话紧缩和会话开放;级差系统 (graduation) 分为语势 (force) 和聚焦 (focus) , 语势又可以分为上升和下降。
其中, 语言在评价系统中作为“手段”, 通过对语言的分析, 来具体评价语言使用者对于某项行为、文本/过程以及事态的观点立场和态度, 所以说, 评价系统不仅仅局限于语言的表层含义, 而是通过语言的表层深刻挖掘其内涵的深层意义取向。评价理论的三个子系统态度 (attitude) , 介入 (engagement) 和级差 (graduation) 又分别进行次系统化, 态度可以划分为情感 (affect) , 判断 (judgment) 和鉴赏 (appreciation) , 三者的关系。如图2
介入系统 (engagement) 分为单声 (monogloss) 和多声 (heterogloss) ;级差系统 (graduation) 分为语势 (force) 和聚焦 (focus) 。作为系统功能语言学的新发展, 评价系统具有三大功能:一是对作者/说话者的个人意见的表达, 是个人和社会的价值系统的反应;二在作者/说话者和读者/听众之间建立维护关系的纽带;三最显而易见的功能时作者/说话者将自己对于某事某物的看法观点和感受向读者表达, 然而确定作者/说话者的看法仅仅是评价功能的一个方面, 作者/说话者的每次评价表达都形成于共同的价值系统之上, 并共同组成这种价值系统, 然后价值系统总体又反过来变成深深蕴含于所有语篇中的意识形态的组成部分。本论文为了研究中美教授简介的评价资源的分布, 作者自建语料库, 并在评价理论框架下进行分析。
二、语料来源和研究方法
本研究中, 作者自建语料库, 两个语料库分别标示为美国大学教授英文简介语料库Corpus of American Professor’sIntroductions (简称CAPI, 下同) 和中国教授英文简介语料库Corpus of Chinese Professor’s Introductions (简称CCPI, 下同) 。所有文本均依照大学排名从最新更新的中国和美国大学的英文网站上下载, 其中选取的中国大学全部具有海外教育交流计划项目。CAPI和CCPI中各包括35个文本, 每个文本的字数在135字到150字之间。为保证研究的客观性, 这些文本没有经过人为的筛选。建立语料库之后, 作者对两个语料库中的评价资源逐一标注并使用AntConc3.2.1软件进行统计分析。
三、研究发现和解读
借助Antconc3.2.1软件, 作者将标注好的评价资源统计出来, 发现两个语料库中都有丰富的评价资源出现。在CAPI中, 共有评价资源837处, 占语料总词数 (14189词) 的5.9%;而在CCPI中, 共有评价资源435处, 占语料总词数 (13293词) 的3.3%。详见表2:
1.态度资源分析
(1) 情感。通过对比分析, 发现情感资源在两个语料库中出现的最少。CAPI中出现8处, 而CCPI中仅出现3处。例 (1) :As the principal scientist, he has finished more than 15 researchprojects with honor (affect: satisfaction) . [CCPI]
例 (1) 中“with honor”是“非作者情感”, 体现了教授对学术工作的积极态度。教授简介作者称赞这位教授并公开邀请读者分享这种评价, 以此形成对该教授的好印象。“非作者情感”听起来更客观, 这符合教授简介语篇必须翔实, 有说服力的本质特点。教授简介作者把对教授的情感评价投射在潜在读者身上, 显示教授们的良好形象, 以满足潜在读者, 唤起潜在读者形成对教授们的积极印象。同时根据统计, CAPI中的情感资源比CCPI中的情感资源要多, 这也表明了母语教授简介作者倾向于公开赞美, 而中国人则倾向于含蓄。
( 2 ) 判断。在两个语料库中, 判断资源最为丰富。C A P I中出现3 9 5处, 而C C P I中出现1 9 5处。例 ( 2 ) : A n internationally renowned, prize-winning legal historian, Lawrence M. Friedman has for a generation been the leading (judgment: normality) expositor of the history of American law to a global audience of lawyers and lay people alike—and a leading (judgment: normality) figure in the law and society movement. [CAPI] 例 (3) : It was in SERC that he started work on the speciation of toxic metal ion (aluminum) and its biological effects, a research area that his group has contributed (judgment: tenacity) to for the past 12 years. [CCPI]
为了显示教授们的杰出性, 美国高校英文简介作者更倾向用“leading”“first”和“outstanding”等“常态” (normality) 资源表明教授们的杰出性, 展示教授们的独特性, 这些评价资源的使用开辟了美国大学教授简介和潜在读者之间谈判的空间, 使简介的说服力大大增强。而中国高校英文简介作者倾向于使用用“devoted”“committed”和“contributed”等“坚定” (tenacity) 资源展现教授们的献身精神和投身教学和学术工作的坚定决心。
(3) 鉴赏。在两个语料库中, 鉴赏资源也是非常丰富的, CAPI中出现212处, CCPI中出现153处。例 (6) : In 2006, hereceived the Lifetime Award for Distinguished (appreciation:quality) Contributions to Advancing the Management AccountingProfession. [CAPI] 例 (7) : He has received various awards andhonors, including: Prize for Excellent (appreciation: quality) Bachelor Thesis of Tsinghua University (1986) ; Prize for Excellent (appreciation: quality) Master Thesis of Tsinghua University (1988) . [CCPI] 例 (8) : He carried out systematical (appreciation:balance) research on distribution and productivity of coniferousforests and their modeling in China and Eurasia. [CCPI]
鉴赏系统中的“质量” (quality) 资源是显示教授良好资质的直接资源。在例6中, 政府当局授予教授的奖项或教授的代表作出版这些事件都值得读者信任教授们的学术能力, 由此可见美国教授简介作者更重视教授们在学术课程和学术论著出版上的努力;而在例7中, 中国教授简介作者更重视教授们在学术生涯中获得的奖项, 这体现了中国文化对等级和权威的尊重, 因此评价资源的不同分布清楚地显示了中西文化价值取向的的差异。鉴赏系统中的“平衡” (balance) 资源在中国教授简介文本中更频繁地出现, CAPI只中出现2次, 而CCPI中出现了8次。中国教授简介作者写出的教授简介比较“套路化”, 从中可以投射出中国文化心理, 那就是中国正在构建和谐社会, 学术的发展也应该是和谐的。
2.介入资源分析
在本文的两个语料库中, 介入资源出现的很少。用AntConc3.2.1软件统计后, 介入资源的分布如下:介入资源只出现在“借言”系统中, CAPI中出现18处, 而CCPI中仅出现8处。教授简介作者用“借言” (heterogloss) 的方式赞扬教授们在各个领域取得的荣誉, 告知潜在读者教授们在教学和学术活动中的能力。借言的应用很明显的原因是其听起来更加客观。例 (9) : Professor Liu Wenhua pointed out that the researchachievements“not only laid stress on the research direction ofeconomic legal history in the studies of legal historiography, but (engagement: contract: counter) also filled the blank in thetheory research of economic law science”. [CCPI] 例 (10) :This metric allows us to define boundaries and detect change incomplex patterns in the landscape which up until now was not (engagement: deny) possible. [CAPI]
在例 (9) 中, 单词“but”会激发读者的比较认知。教授简介作者首先指出了教授的经济法律史学术成果, 然后通过使用“但是”, 调用了读者的注意, 让读者关注他对经济法的理论研究。而“否认” (deny) 资源只出现在美国教授的简介里, 在例 (10) 中, 简介作者用“not”强调了这一事实, 那就是教授们可以处理之前无法解决的复杂性的问题。由此, 读者可以轻松地共享美国教授简介作者的对教授学术能力的的赞美, 毫无疑问, 教授的学术水平是吸引读者在录取某些大学之前作出选择的关键因素。
3.级差资源分析
在本文的两个语料库中, 级差资源的分布排在第二位。CAPI中出现212处, 而CCPI中出现153处。分析发现“聚焦” (focus) 资源很少发生在两个语料库中, CAPI中只出现27处, CCPI中仅有9处, 这不难理解:教授简介作者用上升的“语势” (force) 来彰显教授们的能力。两个语料库中的语势资源大大多于聚焦资源, 这意味着大多数的级差资源都是关于教授学术质量和过程的度的评估。例 (11) : AfterBerkeley, Dick's work took two closely (graduation: process) related directions. [CAPI] 例 (12) : Owing to his idea, the rateof success of this operation has been increased significantly (graduation: process) . [CCPI] 例 (13) : She is fully (graduation:focus) committed to helping teachers use the knowledge gainedthrough her research and has authored the Causal Patterns inScience Curriculum series. [CCPI]
级差资源通常很难绝对地剥离开, 因为它贯穿整个评价系统。在例 (11) 中, “closely”, 和“significantly”的语势是上升的, 着重强调了教授和他们的学术课程之间的关系, 从而加强了读者关于教授们献身他们教学科研岗位的印象。虽然级差资源在两个语料库中大量出现, 并且所有的语势都是上升的, 但是聚焦资源出现的频率并不高, 因为像单词“truly”, “wholly”太过于绝对性, 不是非常适合去传达教授们的个人魅力。
四、结语
综上, 通过细致的对比分析, 发现中美高校网页上的教授英文简介在评价资源的分布上有以下共同之处。第一, 在态度系统中, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介都倾向使用“非作者情感”而不是“作者情感”, 判断和鉴赏资源都是最丰富的, 其中判断的“能力”资源占据最大的比重;第二, 在介入系统中, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介都使用“借言”而非“自言”;第三, 在缉查系统中, 所有的语势都是上升的。同时, 中美高校网页上的教授英文简介在评价资源分布上又有以下两方面的差异。第一, 中国高校教授英文简介的评价资源大大少于美国高校英文简介中出现的频率;第二, 在判断子系统中, 美国高校教授简介作者倾向使用“常态”来彰显教授的次性, 而中国简介作者倾向使用“坚定”来显示教授在教学和科研中的献身精神。基于以上研究结果, 希望未来的研究者能扩大评价理论在教授简介语篇中的应用, 进一步发掘这一语篇丰富的人际意义。同时, 作者希望上述研究结果能够对中国教授英文简介的写作带来一些启发:通过改进中国高校网络媒体英文语篇的质量, 提高中国高校的国际知名度, 促进中国高校的对外交流与合作。
摘要:近年来, 随着中国高等教育对外交流的发展, 高校网络媒体上的英文语篇逐渐受到研究者的关注。高校英文网站上的教授英文简介是高校向世界展示学校形象的重要窗口, 也是促进高校国际交流的主要平台。评价理论是基于系统功能语言学探讨语篇中评价资源以揭示语篇人际意义实现手段的理论分析框架。本文为了研究中美高校英文网站教授简介语篇中评价资源的分布, 作者自建语料库, 并在评价理论框架下对评价资源在态度、判断、级差三个子系统中的分布进行了对比分析。
关键词:评价理论,态度,介入,级差,对比分析,中美高校,英文网站,教授简介
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关键词元话语 分类 交际元话语 互动元话语
中图分类号:H03文献标识码:A
1 引言
语言是交际的一种手段,而交际不仅涉及信息、物品或服务的交换,而且涉及交际双方的个性、态度和观点。而元话语则可以帮助我们了解说话人或作者对语篇内容和读者/听话者(以下合称“受众”)的态度。什么是元话语?元话语一词最早由Zellig Harris 提出, 早先常常被称作“关于话语的话语”和“关于谈话的谈话”(Hyland, 2005),到现在它被定义为“用来协商语篇互动意义的自我反省表达形式,能帮助作者/说话人表达观点,与作为社会成员的读者进行交际。(Hyland, 2008)”。
语言包含两个层面:基本话语 (primary discourse) 和元话语(metadiscourse)。Hyland和T se(2004: 157)认为,对元话语的理解有狭义和广义之分,狭义的观点是,强调话语的组织篇章的功能;广义的观点是,元话语体现了作者在篇章中所表现出来的运用语言和修辞的方法以及把话语组织和话语含义结合起来的方法。元话语的分类存在许多不同意见,使人莫衷一是,但大多数分类都是基于由Vande Kopple(1985)的分类上。目前,中国社会科学院语言所的徐赳赳将元话语分为了三大类词语元话语、标点元话语、视觉元话语。
笔者基于前人的研究成果对中英文学校简介的元话语使用情况进行比较,需要强调的是笔者谈的元话语是书面语。笔者分别考察了五个国外著名学府的英文简介和五个国内著名学府的中文简介,以此来进行比较。
2 元话语分类及讨论
元话语可以分为三大类:词语元话语、标点元话语、视觉元元话语。
2.1词语元话语
对元话语分类的讨论主要集中在词汇类,从目前研究来看,主要有三种分法: (1)篇章元话语(textual metadiscourse)和人际元话语( interpersonal metadiscourse); (2)交际元话语( interactive resources)和互动式元话语( interactional resources); (3)内部篇章元话语( intra-textual)和外部篇章元话语( inter-textual)。我们现就第二种分类来进行分析。
根据Hyland(2008)交际元话语包含:过渡语(transitions),框架标记(frame markers)回指标记(endophoric markers),言据标记(evidentials)、语码注释(code glosses);而互动元话语包含:模糊语(hedges)、增强语(boosters)、态度标记(ttitude markers)、自称语(self mentions)、介入标记(engagement markers)
英文学校简介中出现的框架标记回指标记言据标记语码注释比较少,过渡语的比例也不大。而中文学校简介中,交际元话语相对出现较多且尤以过渡语出现较多,也就是说,就交际元话语来说,中文学校简介比英文学校简介使用的频率较多。举例如下:
But it is not just longevity and global reach过渡语
However, you can ask students and professors about their research. Also, displays of various projects are posted on the walls of most departments. 过渡语
也是当时中国最高教育行政机关。过渡语
据不完全统计,北京大学的校友和教师有400多位两院院士 言据标记
并成为国家“211工程”重点建设的两所大学之一。过渡语
然而,在学校简介中,互动元话语的情况则相反。英文学校在简介中大量使用了介入标记、自称语等。例:
you are visiting for more detailed instructions 介入标记
we hope you have a day to spend in Cambridge 自称语、介入标记
There are labs you might not have heard of, activities that you might expect, and others that will surprise you. Let us show you around. 模糊语、介入标记
Caltech students are very friendly and approachable. They also are refreshingly honest. Most will be happy to tell you about their classes,增强语
we do not offer tours of or access to the labs.(自称语)
Perhaps the best way to get to know Caltech is to soak up(模糊语)
we are delighted that via this website you are joining that long tradition.态度标记
That is why we believe that the greater we can make Oxford, the greater its contribution to the well-being of the world you and I share. 自称语通过使用第二人称代词、评价性评语等互动话语能使作者(本文中即学校)参与到文本中从而更清晰地表达信息并激发读者参与的激情。然而,在中文学校简介中几乎很少看到有互动元话语。也这可能主要是因为中国人写文章讲求严谨,客观性,而少有考虑到与学生的互动。
2.2标点元话语
在书面文本中,各种各样的标点符号及版面排版等,例如:下划线、首字母大写等也能表明文本的重点和作者的态度。(Crismore et al 1993)Hyland和Tse (2004: 157)认为,通过使用元话语,作者就可以把单调的、零散的篇章组成相互关联的、读者所喜爱的篇章,元话语还可把篇章跟语境联系起来,表达作者的人际意义,提高篇章的可信度,提高读者的阅读兴趣。从这个角度看,元话语是属于功能的范畴,因此,有些标点、句子排列的次序等都可列入元话语的范畴。在中英文学校简介中有例:
They would love the challenge!
豫章故郡,旧邦维新,我们一起见证江西在中部的崛起!
斯文正印,继往开来,我们相与共建昌大在中华之腾飞!
形成了“前湖之风”周末讲坛
2.3视觉元话语
人们对元话语的研究都集中在篇章本身,给人的感觉好像篇章只是涉及词、句子和段落。其实,元话语还应包括篇章的视觉成分,如版面排版、颜色搭配等。
在中英文各大学的学校简介中我们可看到许多附上的彩图,从而在视觉上给读者以冲击力,以吸引更多的学生到校求学。
3 结语
从以上比较我们可看出英文学校简介更注重与学生的平等对话,且英语国家重视受教育的公平性人性化管理。英国的教育注重人本化,以人为本是教育的核心理念学校与学生没有教育方(老师)和受教育方(学生)尊严的隔阂,更多的是民主平等的师生关系,是人与人之间的平等沟通。在中国的学校似乎将学生永远放置在从属地位。对于学生而言,对老师的绝对服从就是尊师的体现——“尊师如尊父”。所以在中国的学校简介中,只是将大量的有关学校的信息灌输给学生,学生只是被动地接受信息。而没有注重与学生互动,以便引起学生积极性。
中国已经加入WTO多年,我们在经济和社会与国际接轨的同时,也要注重教育与国际的接轨,在面向各国宣传学校文化时,可以在元话语的使用上做适当调整,使我们的学校及教育更容易被全世界的大众所接受。相信随着中西文化交流的日益加深,人们之间的距离会逐渐变小,希望通过对中英教育文化中的几个非常具有代表性方面的略述,能够提供中西方文化交流、取长补短的方便。
参考文献
[1] yland,K.Metadiscourse:ExploringInteractioninWriting[M].London:Continuum,2005.
[2] Hyland,K.Metadiscourse.2008.
[3] 徐赳赳.关于元话语的范围和分类[J].当代语言学,2006(4):345~353.
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Established in ______(公司成立年份), ___________(公司名称)is a specialized manufacturer of
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Founded in ___________(公司成立年份), ___________(公司名称)is located in _________(公司所在地).We are a professional enterprise engaged in the manufacture and sale of _______________(产品介绍).We can supply a wide range of products to meet ever-changing market demands.Customized orders are welcomed.Outputting_____________________(年生产量)every year, our main markets include______________________(产品覆盖市场).Our company insists on the principle of __________________________(公司原则、信条).We are increasingly expanding our international market share based on quality products, excellent service, reasonable price and timely delivery.Please contact us at any time for more information.XXX是XX市最主要的进出口公司。我们公司主要生产和出口XX产品。
我们的成功主要源于XXXX。我们拥有一支高效的团队。能够根据客户的需求制作产品。我们的目标是XXXXX。XXXXX。我们的产品受到客户的广泛青睐。我们有XX个工厂。产品品种丰富,主要有XX,XX,XX,XX和XX。我们有能力研发新产品。我们真诚的寻求与客户的合作。
对应英文介绍模板
___________(公司名称)is one of the key(行业)enterprises in(地理位置).Our company specializes in the manufacture and export of(产品).The key of our success is(成功的因素).We have a highly efficient team to deal with inquiries from customers.Our goal is(目标).We are experienced in selling goods to(出口国家和地区)and enjoy a good reputation among clients.With(个数)factories, we can provide a wide range of products.In fact, our main series now include(产品种类).Moreover, besides standard products, we also provide an extensive range of customization services in order to cater for your special orders.We are seeking sincerely cooperation with all interested companies
企业历史
自我司于XXX年成立以来,现已从单一的小企业发展为全方位的大集团,并集研发,生产和销售于一体。我司主要经营XXX一系列产品。
企业实力
我司共有XXX员工,其中有XXX个受过高等教育的工程师和XXX个受过严格训练的操作工。我司设备齐全,包括XXX,以保证高生产量和高效率。同时,我司有稳定的材料供应商,因此能保证XXX的月产量,其中百分之XXX用于出口。
企业市场
我司产品不仅畅销国内大小地方,而且深受XXX等不同国家的海外客户青睐。我们诚挚地希望跟越来越多的国际客户携手合作,共求发展,互惠互利。
欢迎即刻联系我司,并享受我司所为你提供的利益。
对应英文介绍模板
Enterprise History
Since our establishment in _______(成立年份), we have developed from a small enterprise into
a comprehensive group, integrating the R&D, manufacture and sale of _______________(产品系列).Enterprise Strength
We staff _____(员工人数)personnel, including _____ professional engineers with high education and _________skilled workers with strict training.We also boast complete production lines, ranging from _______ to ________(生产设备), which ensure high productivity and efficient production.Meanwhile, backed by stable material suppliers, we produce up to ______(月产量)units monthly, _____(出口百分)percent of which are for export.Enterprise Markets
Selling well throughout the domestic market, our products are also warmly welcomed by clients
in _________________________(出口国家).We are looking forward to cooperating with more clients worldwide for common development and mutual benefits.Contact us today to benefit from what we offer.中文介绍模板
您值得信赖的公司
ABC公司位于XXX是一家专业的XX产品生产商.在XX行业,我们已有XX年的经验,并享有良好的声誉。我们的产品也赢得了世界各地客户的称赞。
质量与安全:
我们执行一套严格完善的质量控制体系,以确保我们的每个产品能达到客户的质量
要求。此外,我们所有的产品在走货前都经过严格的检验。我们的产品已获得了 XX证书。
您的成功,我们的荣誉:
我们的目标就是帮助客户实现他们的目标以达到双赢局面。我们真诚地欢迎您的加
入。
对应英文介绍模板
A Company You Can Trust :
Located in________(公司所在城市), _________(公司英文名称)is a professional manufacturer of _____________(公司主营产品).We have ____(从事XX行业的年数)years of experience
in ___________(所从事行业)and have a good reputation in this field.Our products have won praise from customers worldwide.Quality and Safety:
We have implemented a strict and complete quality control system, which ensures that each product can meet quality requirements of customers.Besides, all of our products have been strictly inspected before shipment.Our products have attained ____________(通过的证书名称)certification.Your Success, Our Glory:
In early 2008, according to the demands of the international oil equipment market and the development plan, the company successfully introduced the strategic investment partners for capital injection in order to reconstruct the stockholding system. The registered capital was increased from the original 12,000,000 RMB to 202,500,000 RMB after the approval of Beijing City Administration for Industry and Commerce; meanwhile, the company established a comprehensive base integrated with production, research and service in Daqing, the largest oil production base in China. In the base, the plants cover an area of 40,000 m2, the research and comprehensive buildings 10,000 m2, the max lifting capacity 100 tons, equipped with various machining equipment, automatic welding equipment, blanking equipment, heat treatment equipment, full-automatic sand blasting and derusting equipment, baking varnish equipment, various testing equipment and material
analysis instruments. The machining and general assembly ability is anticipated up to 30,000 tons annually, which lays the foundation for realizing the internationalization of oil equipment and technical service.
The company has more than 500 staff, in which 2 staff with PhD degree, 26 staff with mater degree, 72 staff with senior technical title in relevant disciplines, most of the staff come from the oilfield design and production management units with abundant design and development experience. The company has developed many new and high-tech products leading in the same industry and the company has 15 national patents.
Especially in the aspect of the oil, gas and water three-phase separation technique research, the company has a batch of middle-aged and young technicians. Xiao Rong, the deputy general manager and chief engineer of the company is a typical representative, who made major contributions in the aspect of oil, gas and water three-phase separation technique research in late 1980s, developed Type I & II three-phase separators, was awarded the 2nd Youth Technology Prize of China, Excellent Middle-Aged & Young Expert of CNPC and Excellent Designer, and was interviewed by Jiang Zemin, the former General Secretary of CPC and Comrade Wang Tao and Zhou Yongkang, the former leaders of CNPC.
Our company especially invites Expert Pan Yuqi, the professor-class senior engineer, who made prominent contributions in the aspect of domestic fully-airtight crude gathering and transportation process research, was awarded the first batch of National-Class Design Master, as the technical consultant. Integrated with different geological conditions of reservoirs, characteristics of crude, development, gathering and transportation processes in domestic oilfields, Mr. Pan made a new breakthrough in the aspect of oil, gas and water three-phase separation technology. In resent years, HBP provided various separators, heaters, electric dehydrators, dosing devices and such products for Sudan FULA Oilfield, Kazakstan Zhanarol Oilfield, ADM Oilfield, Kenkyak Pre-salt Oilfield, North Buzachi Oilfield, Syria State-Owned Oil Company RUMELAN Oilfield, GEBEIBE Oilfield, Algeria ZARZAITINE Oilfield, BZ25-1 FPSO and WHP A/B/C/D/E/F of Bohai Sea Oilfield of CNOOC, Friendship FPSO of Bo South Oilfield, Daqing Oilfield, Dagang Oilfield, Liao River Oilfield, Shengli
Oilfield, North China Oilfield, Sichuan Oilfield, Xinjiang Oilfield, Qinghai Oilfield and such oilfields, and provided filter separators, cyclone separators, filters and such equipment for Sino-Kazakstan Natural Gas Pipeline Project, Atasu-Alataw Pass Crude Pipeline Project, Sichuan-East Gas Transportation Project and part of domestic oil and gas pipeline projects. Both the product quality and after-sale service are praised by the customers.
In recent years, with the consecutive increase of the business requirements in the aspect of environmental protection in the oilfields, HBP also sees this field as the important development direction of the company. HBP has developed the internationally leading process solutions in the aspects of oily sludge treatment, tank cleaning and oily sewage treatment in the oilfields, and promoted those technologies to the largest domestic oilfields. Based on a large number of practices, the environmental-protection philosophy and process solutions of HBP are verified and recognized by the customers.
In the course of product design, machining, fabrication, commissioning and after-sale service, our company complies with the International Standard ISO9001:2000, keeps improving on design, carries out strict field management and considerate after-sale service.
“Innovation, Pragmatism, Integrity and Humanness” is the development principle followed by our company all the time. With the help and support of all levels of leaders, we are competent and confident that we could make more contribution for the project development of your company.
Daqing HBP Oil Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Daqing HBP) is the wholly-owned subsidiary subject to China Oil HBP Science & Technology Corporation Ltd.
Daqing HBP is located in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. As the integrated research and developing base of HBP, it covers an area of 40,000 m2 or so. Now it has about 300 staff, including more than 60 technicians and 12 senior engineers. The company is equipped with more than 100 sets of machining and manufacturing
equipment and the annual production capacity is more than 30,000 tons.
“She had pushed the light of English language a little furthe against darkness.”[1]She is claimed to be the most outstanding female fictionist after Jane Austin and George Eliot in the English literary history.She is considered not only the major pioneer of modernism bu also the forerunner of feminism.
Who can hold such a special position?Virginia Woolf.
2 Life of Virginia Woolf
Virginia Woolf(1882-1941)was born in an intellectually gifted family.Her father,Sir Leslie Stephen,was the editor of the Dictionary of National Biography.Although Virginia was given no schoo education,she educated herself under her father’s tutelage by reading in his extensive library.
Virginia was shadowed by series of emotional shocks tha punctuated her childhood and young adulthood.First,she was sexually abused by her half-brothers.Second,she experienced an unremitting series of family deaths.Her mother died when she was in her early teens,and her beloved half-sister died two years later in 1897.In1904,her father passed away,and only two years after that her favorite bother died.Virginia suffered psychological collapse after each of the deaths.Perhaps her later mental instability can be attributed to these horrors and bereavements.
After her father died,Virginia settled in the Bloomsbury district o London with her sister and brothers.Gradually,their house became a gathering place where friends came for discussions about philosophy art,music and literature.A network of friendship developed,and i became known as the Bloomsbury Group.The group eventually included Maynard Keynes,Clive Bell,Roger Fry,E.M.Forster Leonard Woolf(who became Virginia’s husband in 1912),etc.Through this group Virginia had access to many innovations in modern art and literature.
For most of her life,Woolf was troubled by the dangerous menta depression.In 1941,after completing her last novel,she suffered more from it.Fearing that her depression would turn to madness,she drowned herself in a river near her home.
3 Brief Introduction to Her Novels
Woolf is chiefly an outstanding novelist,and in particular for he contribution to the development of the modernist narrative technique Her fictions could be roughly classified into three phases.The first one includes her first two novels,The Voyage Out(1915)and Night and Day(1919).These two novels are conventional in technique.
Jacob’s Room(1922)initiates the second phase.In this novel,she minimized external action and illuminated her central character’s personalities through series of individual impressions.Mrs.Dalloway(1925)represents Woolf’s first successful attempt to produce a novel in her own distinctive narrative style.She rejected the boundaries of traditional narrative form which she believed had become too artificial and restrictive.The novel features her rich expression of the interior monologue as well as experiments in multiple points of view.Her experimental techniques“are extended and deepened until they reach a peak of virtuosity and dramatic art in To the Lighthouse”.[2]To the Lighthouse(1927)is“made from the passions and tragedies of her[Woolf’s]youth”.[3]It treats themes of marriage,time,life and death.In this novel,Woolf depicted the inner lives of her characters and weaved them together into a rich and complex texture.
However,in the novels of the last phase,Woolf did not totally follow the same artistic features laid down in her works of the second period.Orlando(1928)is a delightful fantasy which features a character who changes sex part and lives from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.In The Year(1937)and Between the Acts(1941),Woolf seemed to have abandoned her fascinating depiction of impressionistic interior monologues.Most critics tend to regard these two novels as a certain falling off from the accomplished works of the1920’s.Only in The Waves(1931),Woolf carried on the same artistic features she pursued in the 1920’s.It is her most experimental novel.She abandoned conventional narrative as well as setting,and showed the impressionistic interior monologues of six characters.The whole novel is“not only to be mystical…but also abstract”.[4]
4 Conclusion
Although the historical period when modernism acted as a main trend in literature has ended,the experimental techniques adopted by the modernist writers have further influence upon literary creation.Virginia Woolf’s distinctive art of fiction has offered significance in studying the modern fiction as well as in literary creation.
摘要:弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是著名英国作家,她为现代主义小说的发展做出了杰出的贡献。伍尔夫倡导主观真实,她的现代主义小说追求心理探索的内倾性。伍尔夫别具特色的小说艺术对于研究现代主义小说,或把现代主义小说写作技巧运用到文学创作中,具有深远的意义。
关键词:现代主义小说,叙事技巧,主观真实
参考文献
[1]E.M.Forster.Virginia Woolf[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1942:28.
[2]John Batchelor.Virginia Woolf:the Major Novels[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1991:15.
[3]Quentin Bell.Virginia Woolf:A Biography[M].New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.1972:132.
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