be 动词练习题(推荐12篇)
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
drink__________ buy__________ look___________ teach_______ come___________play___________ sit_____________ask__________ go____________ study___________do_____________have___________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1、My name_______Sam.2、It______________a tree.3、It_____________an elephant.4、Linda and Rose________________good friends.5、____________________you Mr.Wang?
6、_____________________this a computer.7、What___________your name?
三、用do 或does填空。
1、—___________you ride a bike after school? —Yes,I____________.2、—___________your sisiter like P.E? —No,she _______________not.3、—What ______________the students have? —They have some pens.4.—He_________not speak English.He speaks Japanese.5、—______________they watch TV on Sundays? —Yes,they______________.6、My father and mother _______________not read newspapers on Saturdays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1..He often________________(have)dinner at home.2.We_______________(not watch)TV on Mondays.3、Tom________________(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.4.What________they often__________(do)on Saturday? 5________________your parents________________(read)newspapers every day.五、选择。
1、—Do they have a new English teacher? —Yes,_______________.A.they are B.they do C.they have D.they does 2.He usually ____________hiking on weekends.A.go B.is going C.goes D.going
3、They _____________any P.E classes on Monday.A.have B.don’t have C.are not having D.are have
六、句型转换。1.I am a happy girl.否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________ 2.This is my book.否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________________ 3.They are on the chair.否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________ 4.Lily has a ball.否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 否定回答:_____________________________ 5.Tom and Tony play basketball after school。
否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:_____________________________
答案
一、drinks/buys/looks/teaches/comes/plays/sits/asks/goes/studies/does/has
二、is/is/is/are/Are/Is/is
三、Do,do/Does,does/do/does/Do,do/do
四、has/don’t watch/doesn’t go/do,do/Do,read
五、B/C/B
一、什么是动词
动词是用来表示主语做什么 (即行为动词) , 或表示主语是什么或怎么样 (即状态动词) 的词, 例如:
The boy runs fast. (这个男孩跑得快。) runs表示主语的行为
She is a nice girl. (她是个好女孩。) is与后面的表语a nice girl表示主语的状态
二、be是一个多功能动词,看看在英语里常见用法
1.be为连系动词, 中心词义是"是", 句型为"主+系+表"结构。be的形式常用am, is, are (现在式) ;was, were (过去式) ;will/can/may/must be (助动词/情态动词+原形) ;have/has/had been (助动词+过去分词) 等。如:
To help animals is helping people. (一般现在时)
The twins were very busy yesterday. (一般过去时)
It will be sunny tomorrow. (一般将来时)
She has been ill for over a week. (现在完成时)
2.助动词be
助动词be, 无词义, 辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下:
(1) .be+doing:构成进行时态, 有现在和过去两种进行时态。如:
The girls are reading and copying the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
(2) .be+done:构成被动语态 (主语是动作的承受者, done必须是及物动词) 。如:
Tea is grown in my hometown. (一般现在时的被动语态)
This building was built three years ago. (一般过去时的被动语态)
(3) .be+going to do, 表示"打算或将要做某事", be有现在和过去两种形式。如:
We are going to plant trees in the park.
I didn’t know if she was going to come here.
3.there be
there be句式为:there be+主语部分+状语部分, 表示"某处存在某物", be常用现在时, 过去时和将来时等。如:
There is a bank across from the school.
4.实义be
可以将be视为实义动词, 因为它具有实际的词义, 如“成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达”等。如:
Mary wants to be a teacher.
三、动词ing
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式, 由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征, 又有名词的特征。
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
(1) 作主语。例如:
Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。
(2) 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
你把收音机音量调小一点, 好吗?
(3) 作表语, 对主语说明、解释。例如:
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
(4) 作定语, 一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:
a writing desk=a desk for writing写字台
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming游泳池
分词作定语
We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日。
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里。
There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西。
分词作状语
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了个电话。
连词+分词 (短语)
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
分词作补语, 通常在感官动词和使役动词之后。例如:
I found my pen missing.我发现我的钢笔不见了。
分词作表语
表示主语的状态等。例如:
She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭, 看上去有些疲倦。
四、连系动词
是一个表示谓语关系的动词, 它后面必须接表语 (通常为名词或形容词) 。
Be是最基本的连系动词。如:
He is a soccer ball player.
常用的连系动词还有appear, become, get, look, remain, seem等。如:
The leaves become green when it is spring.
His face got red when he heard the news.
表知觉和感觉的动词也可以是连系动词, 有feel, taste, smell, sound等。如:
The cake smells good.
His story sounds interesting.
五、助动词
(1) 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。
助动词自身没有词义, 不可单独使用, 例如:
He doesn’t like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn’t是助动词, 无词义;like是主要动词, 有词义)
(2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用, 可以用来:
a.表示时态, 例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
b.表示语态, 例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c.构成疑问句, 例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
d.与否定副词not合用, 构成否定句, 例如:
I don’t like him.我不喜欢他。
e.加强语气, 例如:
He did know that.他的确知道那件事。
1.通常用于一般现在时,我的三种变身是am, is, are。你们一定见过吧。知道我的变身规则吗?还是让我来告诉你吧,I 后am, you 后are, is跟着他、她、它,三单后面用is,复数后面定用are。就是说:我随着主语而变化,在I后我变成am,在you后我变成are,在第三人称单数后面我就变成is,而在复数后面我一定变成are。
2.在没有实义动词的句子中,我的作用可大了,在主语和谓语之间起着不可忽视的纽带作用。此外,我还可以帮助句子构成否定和疑问。在句中找到我的变身后在其后加not便将句子变成否定句。如:These are English books.→These are not English books. 若把我调到主语前面,则可以构成疑问句,变化时你可要注意字母大小写的变化和句末符号噢。如:He is my brother.→Is he your brother?
3.一般情况下,我与前面的主语还是很合得来的,我们可以缩写。如:I am=I’m; you are=you’re; he is=he’s; the boy is=the boy’s等。但你可不要把我和this, these, those掺合在一起,我和他们是“水火不相容”。否定句中我也常与not 合写。如:is not=isn’t; are not=aren’t。 但我的变身am可不愿意与not缩写。另外,在肯定答句末我是不能与前面的主语缩写的。如:你不可说“Yes, it’s.” 而在否定答句中,我可以与前面的主语缩写,也可以与后面的not缩写(但am只可与前面的主语I缩写,不与其后的not缩写)。你可以说“No, it’s not.”也可以说“No, it isn’t.” 俗话说“强扭的瓜不甜”,你可不要违背我的处事原则,让我受委屈噢!
4.就你们目前所学范围内,我是不与实义动词为伍的,你不能说“I’m think so.”也不能说“I’m not know.”这一点你们以后会懂的。另外我也可以位于句首,表示向别人提出要求。如:Be a good student!做个好学生!
OK,今天咱们就聊到这儿,以后见面的机会多着呢!
请你做一做下面的练习,看看你了解“我”多少?
A)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ____ a boy. My name ____ Li Lei.
2. My telephone number ____ 5582563.
3. Jim and I ____ in the same class.
4. ——____ these your pencils?
——Yes, they ____.
5. ——What ____ six plus eight? ——It ____ fourteen.
6. Those ____ not his books. They ____ my books.
7. ——____ that an American car?
——Yes, I think so.
8. My father and mother ____ teachers.
9. ——How old ____ your English teacher?
——Sorry. I don’t know.
10. Their names ____ Jim and Kate.
11. My uncle and aunt ____ workers.
12. I ____ a middle school student, and my younger brother ____ a pupil.13. Our telephone numbers ____ all in this notebook.
14. Do you know who Daren and Jim ____?
15. His first name ____ Mike.
B)判断下列句子中的缩写有无错误, 若有错误,在其下面划线并改正在后面的横线上。如果没有,在后面的横线上打“√”。
1. This’s a pencil. It’s his pencil. ____
2. ——Are these your apples? ——No, they’re not. ____
3. Those’re not eggs. They’re oranges. ____
4. ——Who’s that boy? ——He’s Lin Tao. He’s my friend. ____
5. I’m a teacher. My name’s Gao Hui. ____
6. ——Are you in Class 6, Grade 1? ——Yes, I’m. ____
C)根据要求变化下列句子。
1. ——Is she an English girl? ——Yes, she is. (改为复数句子)
2. It isn’t an apple tree. (改为复数句子)
3. Those are Chinese buses. (改为否定句)
4. They are our new coats. (改为一般疑问句)
5. Jim is on duty today. (对划线部分提问)
6. I’m fifteen. (对划线部分提问)
Be动词练习题
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I ________ Kitty.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My sisters _______ tall.5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9.I _______ at school now.10.We ________ students.11.They ________ in the zoo.12.Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13.There ________ an apple on the plate.14.There ________ some milk in the glass 15.The cat _______ on the chair.16.There _________some water in the glass.17.There __________ some bread on the table.18.Where ________ your friends? 19.How old __________ you?
一、用am,is,are填空 1.The girl______Jack’s sister.2.The dog_______tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes ______a teacher.4.How _______is your father? 5.Mike and Liu Tao _________at school.6.Whose dress________this? 7.Whose socks________they? 8.That_______my red skirt.9._______your brother in the classroom? 10.-------I _____a boy._______you a boy?------No, I _____not.二、用be的正确形式填空 1.I _____at school just now(刚才).2.He _______at the hotel last week.3.We_______students two years ago.4.They_______on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5.Yang Ling_______eleven years old last year.6.I _____an English teacher now.7.She _____happy yesterday.8.Helen and Nancy _______good friends.9.Look,there ______lots of grapes here.10.There ______some milk in the fridge now.11.There ______an apple on the plate yesterday.12.Here _____some sweaters for you.14.The jeans ______on the desk.15.Today _____the second of June.Yesterday _____the first of June.It _____Children’s Day.All the students ______very excited.
含Be动词的句子
一、将下列一般疑问句变成否定句、疑问句、并做出肯定和否定回答。
1、This is your umbrella.2.That’s your watch.3.This is his coat.4.That’s his shirt.5.They are your classmates.6.This is my watch.7.That’s your suit.8.This is their school.9.It is an American car.10.She is their daughter.11.There are some books on the desk.12.There is a stereo in the room.13.The table is near the window.14.The cup is clean.15.There are some knives on the table.
第一人称单数形式,用am
第三人称单数形式,用is
第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are
一般将来时:
will be
口诀:一般时态有关be动词的.口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他/她/它,单数is
复数are 他们they 也用are 你们you 也用are
there be句式时态问题:
there be句式的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现,它可以有等多种时态形式:
一般现在时
There is still room for improvement. 还有改进余地。
There is nothing to be done now. 现在没有办法了。
There is (some) milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。
例如:I’m from China. →I’m not from China. →Are you from China? (对I am的`提问比较特别)
He’s thirteen years old.→He isn’t thirteen years old.→Is he thirteen years old?
They are policemen. →They aren’t policemen. →Are they policemen?
看了以上例句,一定要注意am,is和are在句中的缩写形式。另外,am,is,are与this,these,those在一起时一般不缩写。
根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态,应该选择相应的be动词。一般现在时:
第一人称单数形式,I,用am 例:I am a boy.(我是个男孩)
I am a girl.(我是个女孩)
I am a teacher.(我是个老师)
I am a student.(我是个学生)第二人称单数形式,you,用are 例:You are a boy.(你是个男孩)
You are a girl.(你是个女孩)
You are right!(你是对的)
Are you a boy?(放在句首,第一个字母要大写)第三人称单数形式,he ,she ,it ,who,人名,用is 例:He is a boy.(他是个男孩)
She is a girl.(她是个女孩)
It is a cat.(它是一只猫)
Who is Mike?(谁是迈克)
另外,第一人称复数(we)、第二人称复数(you你们)、第三人称的复数(they),都用are。
例:We are students.(我们是学生)
You are students.(你们是学生)
They are teachers.(他们是老师)
口诀:一般时态有关be动词的口诀
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
( )3. Youd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.
A. to have, mend B. have, mended
C. have, to mend D. to have, mended
( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off B. turn them off
C. to turn them off D. having turned them off
( )5. Cant you read? the officer said _______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. point angrily
( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
( )8. --- Whats the language _______ in New Zealand?
--- English.
She said that he might take her dictionary.
她说他可以拿她的词典去用。
除在间接引语中外,might一般不表示过去的“可能”与“许可”。表过去的“可能”可用could,表过去的“许可”可用were (was) allowed to。
2)表现在的“可能”,其可能性要比may小。
Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.
电熨斗会有危险,它可能电着人。
3)may (might) + have +done 表示对过去发生行为的推测,含有“想必”、“也许是”的意思。
It may have been true. 这事也许是真的。
1.规则变化
look______ _______ _______
help_______ ________ ________ decide________ _________ ________ use_______ ________ _______ dance_______ _______ _________
finish________ _______ _______ dance_______ _______ _______
live______ ________ _______ study______ ________ ________
plan________ ________ _______ travel_______ _________ ______
arrive_____ ______ ________
drop________ _______ _______
beg______ ________ _______ carry_______ ____ _______ 2.不规则变化 A-A-A cost_____ ______ ______
cut_______ ______ ______ hurt_______ ______ _______
let_______ _______ ______ Put_______ _______ _______
read________ _______ _______ Set_______ _______ ______
shut________ ________ _______ Spread_______ _______ _______
hit________ _______ _______ A-B-B bring______ _______ ______
build_______ ______ ______ burn______ _______ _______
buy_______ _______ _______ catch_______ ________ ________ dig_____ ______ _______ dream________ ________ _______ feel_______ _____ _______ fight_______ ________ ______
find______ _______ _______ get_______ ________ _______
hang________ _______ _______ have______ ________ _______
hear________ _______ _______ hold_______ ________ ______
keep_______ _______ ________ lay_______ _______ ________
head_______ _______ ______ learn______ ______ _________
lend________ ________ _______ leave______ _______ ________
light________ ________ _______ lose________ _______ ______
make______ ______ ______ mean_____ _______ _______
meet_______ _______ _______ pay______ ________ ________
say________ ________ ________ sell_____ ______ _____
send_______ _______ _______ shine_______ ______ _______
sit_______ ______ ________ sleep_______ _______ _______
smell______ ______ ________ speed______ ______ ________
spell_______ ________ ______ stand_______ ________ _______
stick_______ ________ _______ teach______ _________ ________
tell_______ _______ ________ understand_________ __________ ____________ think_______ __________ _______ win_____ ______ ________ A-B-C be__________ ________ _______
bear_________ ________ _______ begin_______ _________ ________ blow_________ _________ ____ break_________ _______ ________ choose______ _________ ______ do______ _______ ________
draw________ _______ ______ drink_________ _________ _ ______ drive_______ ________ ________ eat_________ _________ _______
fall________ _________ _______ fly________ __________ _______
forget_______ _________ ______ give______ ________ _________
go________ ________ ________ grow________ ________ ________ hide_______ ______ ________ know________ ________ ________ lie_________ _______ _______ mistake________ ________ _______ ride________ ________ _______ see______ _________ _________
shake_________ _________ ____ show_____ ______ _________
sing________ _______ _______ speak_________ ________ _______ steal_______ _______ _______ swim_______ ________ _______
take________ _________ ______ throw________ ________ _______
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