计算机专业申请个人留学申请书(共8篇)
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
澳大利亚留学选专业需要考虑什么?
【回答】1、就业机会
很大一部分人留学动机是希望能找到更好的工作以及更大的回报。首先要考虑的是你对何种职业更感兴趣。其次,由于澳洲和中国对于不同职业的就业需求以及就业前景完全不同。所以你应该了解澳洲和中国对于不同职业的就业需求数据,以此确定未来的发展方向。如果你想有更多的选择,你同时关注中国和澳洲的就业市场。
专家建议学生考虑到就业机会的时候,应该考虑一下你的文凭是否具有独特性。在选择专业时,你当选择一个独特新颖的领域,这样会让你与众不同。其实,有很多专业可供选择,例如保险精算学,酒店管理,电子商务,创新管理或者工程管理。
2、兴趣及强项
在选择专业时,你也应该多少考虑到未来30年里你会做什么样的工作。要想拥有成功的事业,你必须选择你喜爱的以及擅长的工作。因此,选择你感兴趣的以及适合你的专业尤为重要。大家切记不可选择一个你根本就不喜欢的专业。
3、专才和通才教育的不同选择
赴澳洲留学选择专业的另一个重要因素就是你该考虑到你所接受教育的特殊性。也就是说:专才专业。
专才教育的优势在于它可以使你具备从事特殊职业的资格,因此在就业的时候,会有很多选择。然而,如果你不愿从事那些领域的工作,专才教育同时也会在某种程度上限制你的选择。
而通才文凭将会使你在确定职业方向时难上加难,因为你没有任何专门培训及技术知识。反之,你将会有更广阔选择工作范围。
4、语言环境
赴澳洲留学语言环境是选择专业时应考虑的重要因素。大部分中国大陆学生选择在澳洲学习商科,工科以及IT领域。这主要是因为他们认为这些专业的毕业生需求量大而且所从事职业大多属于高收入阶层。
5、入学要求
在选择专业时,你对所选专业的入学要求多加考虑。一些专业如医学等很难申请。有些专业如工科要求你预先学习一些相关课程。因此,选择专业时,必须考虑到自己的学术历史及先前的学习基础。
6、学习的难易程度
赴澳洲留学还需要考虑到所选专业的难易程度。一些专业对学生要求很高,比如说医学。其他的专业如教育和法律要求学生有很高的英语水平。如果你能够应付所选专业的技术深度或者达到所要求的雅思水平,你就能够很快地做出正确决定。
澳大利亚留学要准备的物品
一、生活类
澳洲的气候是比较温和的,夏天多带一些凉爽的衣物,T恤、牛仔裤,凉鞋、脱鞋、休闲鞋,根据自己的需要多带几件,也要带几件冬天穿的毛衣、棉服、大衣,搭配衣服的可以几双带靴子。准备一到两件速干衣和运动装,内衣裤是在国内买了再带过去,在澳洲买是比较贵的。日用品带一些平时用得到的,像牙刷牙膏,洗脸毛巾,床单被套,被子就不用带了,有点重,还有雨具,眼镜,防晒的比如太阳镜、太阳帽、防晒霜。护肤品可以带一套小的,澳洲买护肤品也不贵,带多了也不能入境,是有规定的,每瓶不能超过一百毫升。澳洲的文具是比较贵的,可以适量的带一些笔芯、本子之类的。还有药品,像是感冒药、抗过敏药、消炎药、创口贴、晕车药等。还有电子产品,包括电脑、手机、数码相机等。澳洲的电脑是很便宜的,比国内的便宜,在这里买也很划得来。
二、资料文件
录取通知书、签证、护照、成绩单、证件照、机票、入境卡、出生公证等及其复印件。
三、费用类
去澳洲留学。当然是要带钱了,先是留学费用,在澳洲留学,一年的学费要10万-20万不等,学费高的都是重点大学、热门专业。生活费,住宿费要花费很多,一年要三万五到六万元左右,还有饮食费、交通费、购物费,一年算下来要32500元,还有一些其他费用没算进去,比如娱乐费、旅游费、社交费等,依据个人的情况来算。消费水平高的学生一年的留学费用要达到30万,最少20万左右。刚去澳洲的,要先准备一些澳币,可以去机场的兑换点兑换,人生地不熟,有现金是好的,不要超过一万澳币。
四、其他
开学时间:一年有两次开学时间,大多是秋季开学,一般集中在8、9月,具体开学时间自定,也有一些春季开学的学校,1月至3月居多。
申请周期:高中生留学,7月至9月考托福或雅思,10月考SATl(学术能力评估测试),10月至12月准备申请材料,最好在12月底将全部申请材料递出。录取周期比较短,一般6周至8周(不包括假期)。
签证周期:美国签证周期受使领馆预约时间、学生英文程度和心理素质影响,周期在1至3个月之间。
准备周期:高中生出国准备周期较长,仅凭托福或雅思成绩很难申请到一所好学校。申请美国名校,学生还要考SAT。
英国
开学时间:本科和研究生正式课程的开课时间一般在每年的9月和10月,预科课程有1月、4月、9月和10月多种选择。
申请周期:学校申请周期平均为2至3个月。对于有中国办公室的英国院校,因为有专门的部门负责,整个申请过程只需一两周的时间。
准备周期:英国留学正式课程的申请时间建议提前1年准备,最迟在7月准备。
签证周期:正常为7至15个工作日,高峰期可能要8周左右。
澳大利亚
开学时间:澳大利亚大部分大学在每年的2月和7月开学,部分院校增加了1 1月入学。
申请周期:澳大利亚名校申请周期通常在6周至8周,其它院校通常在4周左右。
准备周期:大四的上半学期是申请硕士课程的最佳时间,可以赶上7月毕业无缝本硕连读的末班车。申请本科课程的学生,可在高二上半学期或大一上半学期着手准备。
签证周期:电子签证周期目前在4周内,普通签证周期在1 2周左右。澳大利亚学生签证的申请过程一般要历时1至3个月。
金秋十月、丹桂飘香,又到了丰收的美丽时节。10月12日下午,香港商会“2011在沪成功香港品牌”的评选盛典在上海华丽揭幕。香港(地区)商会——上海会长张国正先生携评委会成员——分众传媒董事局主席江南春先生、上海品牌促进中心秘书长余明阳先生共同出席盛典的新闻发布会暨启动仪式。
众人皆知,上海地处长江三角洲前沿,是中国水陆交通重要运输的枢纽。随着对外开放力度的不断扩大,越来越多的香港企业落户上海,越来越多的香港品牌也为人熟知。为贯彻十二五规划纲要、拉动内需,加强沪港两地合作、营造和谐的经营环境,中国香港(地区)商会一上海特于今年举办“2011在沪成功香港品牌”评选活动,开启沪港两地交流合作的新里程。发布会现场,三位评委会成员共话“沪港”品牌,围绕主题进行了一场针对“沪港品牌交流”及“鼓励自主品牌创新发展”的头脑风暴,几度高潮迭起,吸引路人停步聆听。
据悉,为进一步凝聚驻沪港人、促进沪港两地共荣发展,中国香港(地区)商会一上海已成功举办了两届“商汇年度人物”评选活动。首届评选活动关于公益服务事业的主题及第二届增加的低碳环保元素,都得到了社会的广泛好评。评选活动旨在通过举荐、宣传和表彰那些已投入上海、扎根上海、融入上海的“新上海人”的良好形象,鼓励在沪港人以杰出人士为榜样,锐意创新,积极奉献。
提及本次商会,除了“取前两届商会之精华”——保留“公益服务”与“低碳环保”两元素外,更是将重点放在“以人为本”的科学发展观上。发布会上,分众传媒董事局主席江南春先生提出,“把消费者对品牌的认可度作为评分的重要标准之一,把消费者的利益放在首位”。值得一提的是,本次发布会的主办方还特地把媒体资料存放在U盘中,避免纸张的浪费,迎合商会“低碳环保”的理念。
回首前两届商会评选出的杰出港人,都是为上海经济发展、社会繁荣、公益事业及环保等各方面都作出贡献的香港人士。同样此次活动评选出的在沪成功香港品牌,也具有一定的市场影响力和美誉度,并通过评出的成功企业案例分享,有利于推动其所在行业的整体运营水准,提升整个行业标准和规范。与此同时,本次活动的举办对于规范上海市场、促进内地品牌发展起着积极意义。面对香港品牌逐日精致化、人性化,本土品牌也应尽快“修善其身”,迎接市场的挑战。
近日,我国第一家民族类商会云南省民族商会在昆明正式成立。云南省民族商会将立足桥头堡建设战略,加快与东南亚、南亚国家的合作,促进少数民族企业实现跨地区拓展新市场,提升云南民族企业的竞争力。
据悉,云南省民族商会是我国首个民族类商会,商会的成立历经6年的酝酿筹划。随着云南省桥头堡建设的深入和民族团结进步边疆繁荣稳定示范区的建设,云南省的民族企业遇到前所未有的大好良机。云南省是一个民族大省,居住着26个民族,各民族中涌现出的民族企业家,成为了国民经济大军中的中坚力量。
云南省民族商会将依托云南丰富的民族资源,结合有关政策,有计划地参与到云南省民族文化产业项目中,积极为云南省建设民族文化强省而努力践行。
10月11日,澳门特区行政长官崔世安在特区政府总部接见了澳门中华总商会“关注横琴开发工作组”成员,对该会提出牵头组织澳门中小企业参与横琴发展的设想,表示欢迎和支持。
自《粤澳合作框架协议》今年3月签署以来,横琴新区的开发建设及招商引资将进入快车道。7月中旬,国务院批复横琴开发的有关政策,赋予横琴“比特区更特”的政策,更促使横琴开发进入了新一轮热潮。横琴开发不仅解决了澳门经济发展面临的土地、人力资源短缺等问题,还使澳门优势产业得到延伸、扩充,相关产业得到发展,为澳门经济的适度多元化发展提供了重要支撑和发展机遇。
2011年9月27-28日,博闻中国(UBM China)旗下营销与广告创新技术展示会暨研讨会(TFM&A China)在上海世贸商城隆重举办,同期举办2011电子商务解决方案展示会暨研讨会(eCommerce Expo China)及ACCE中国国际呼叫中心管理大会暨呼叫中心解决方案展示会暨研讨会(ACCE China&Call Center Expo China)。本次活动得到了腾讯网、腾讯微博、人人网、SAP、MediaV聚胜万合、Datatrade信达聆、Gridsum国双、Admaster精硕科技、Selligent塞智、adSage、Radica Systems雷克、达闻营销等近百家展商的支持,以及来自谷歌、渣打银行、淘宝网、阿里巴巴、易传媒、1号店、易迅网等知名公司的高层领导主题演讲,共吸引了4000多名营销专业人士到场。
继去年在中国上海成功举办后,TFM&A China又相邀众多市场营销专业人士相在上海世贸商城再聚首,展示最新的整合营销解决方案,热议2011互联网、数字营销新动态并探讨未来趋势。借由今年中国电子商务的大热,博闻中国将旗下另两个欧美知名活动——电子商
务解决方案展示会暨研讨会(eCommerce Expo China)及ACCE中国国际呼叫中心管理大会暨呼叫中心解决方案展示会暨研讨会(ACCE China&Call Center ExpoChina)带到中国,同期同场为观众带来更多国际领先专业营销、电子商务及客户服务的“一站式”解决方案。
本次展会为期两天,展、会互相融入。10场主题演讲、超过50场演讲和圆桌会议以及中英文双语的设置收到了业界广大专业人士的热捧。现场分为五个演讲馆:“主题演讲馆”、“数字和新媒体营销馆”、“电子商务馆”、“数据库、直复营销和CRM馆”和“呼叫中心管理大会”。每位专业观众可自由选择感兴趣的专题演讲入场就坐,零距离面对众多营销、电子商务及呼叫中心界顶级学者、专家及高级管理人士交流学习,组委会还特别在每个演讲的最后设有观众互动环节,演讲嘉宾现场解答观众的问题和探讨最新案例,让每位观众都直呼不虚此行。
作为现场的亮点之一,腾讯微博上墙大屏幕不断滚动更新TFM&A现场情况,吸引了很多参会者现场主动加入TFM&A微博群,还有几位幸运者成为了现场观察员,这瞬息万变的市场步伐让在场的每一位感受到了微博在如今的社交媒体中不可取代的地位。今年参展的每个展商都迎合观众需求,精心策划了内容丰富的品牌形象、业务产品的互动展示,每个展台都夺人眼球,力图在如今互联网、数字营销媒体和解决方案商中争夺上游。除此之外,主办方还将在展会第二天的下午,抽取幸运观众赠送iTouch、Jabra蓝牙耳机等一系列礼品。
2011年9月中旬环保部发布了新的《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》,相较2003年第二次修订的限值更为严苛,其中氮氧化物排放执行“史上最严”标准。标准上看,100毫克/立方米超过了欧洲和美国地区限值,体现我国政府治理火电尾气污染物排放的决心。政府是未来推进主体、地方配套扶持影响实施进度、电力企业经营效益关系积极性。
截至2010年我国火电装机约7亿千瓦,“十二五”按年新增12%计算约8400万千瓦,相比而言存量空间更为巨大。
9月29日,中国首家原厂正品汽车配件在线直销平台“17汽配网”在京举行上线仪式,并在10月8日正式营业。
“17汽配”是盖世汽车网推出的国内首家汽配直销平台,上线后将主要以汽车售后维修市场易损件、易耗件交易为主。为提高发货速度,“17汽配”将在上海建立仓储中心。据了解,包括博世、马勒、斯凯孚等知名配套零部件生产商都将成为该直销平台的供应商。
Dear XXX,
With the approach of new century, the developing China is requiring bettertrained and more highly educated men and women than ever before in history. Inorder to make more contributions to the society and, at the same time, satisfymy keen interest in science, I am looking forward to beginning my graduatestudy. I heard of Case Western Reserve University as early as when I was anundergraduate student. She is one of the most highly regarded universities inthe world and is an ideal place for ambitious youth.
I plan to study for Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Case Western ReserveUniversity with special interests in metabolism, macromolecular synthesis, andprotein crystal growth. I have had plentiful preparations. First, when being anundergraduate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University,I got very extensive and intensive education. I took many courses on chemistryand the related subjects, and earned high scores for most of them. Second, mymajor, Polymer, can be put into good use in Biochemistry programs becausePolymer is closely related with biological Macromolecule. Third, I have workingexperience that enriches my theory and laboratory skills.
From 1990 to now, I have been engaged as an Assistant Engineer by theResearch institute, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation (RIBYPC). In thefirst year, I was in charge of a 5-litre reactor for polymerization ofCarboxylated Butadiene-Styene Latex. Then I was transferred to another researchgroup to synthesize PET/PHB copolymer, a kin of polyester, which has theproperty of Liquid Crystal. I am the assistant head of the group. We can preparethe novel polymer with high molecule weight and excellent property in a 2-litrestainless steel reactor. During this monomers, with purity of more than 99.99%;this made my leader very satisfied.
More than four years of working experiences expand my capacity. I oftenmake use of NMR, X-ray, DSC and other instrumental methods for research. Amongthem, I am most skilled in NMR reactors, I have experiences on solving problemsof Engineering and Mechanics. What is more, I am familiar with computeroperation and some application software. The above information about myspecialty may be helpful for you to evaluate me.
It is said that the 21st century will be the age of Life Science. I hope toenter the esteemed Case Western Reserve University to face this challenge. I amconfident tat I shall be an excellent fellow. After completing my graduatestudy, I would like to return to my homeland and make use of my knowledge toserve the people.
By the way, I would like to give thanks to my parents. Being their oldestson, I am offered the most formal education and the deepest love. I never forgetthe 18-year’s life with them. Twelve years in the countryside and six years inShengli Oil Field bestowed me the character of diligence, resolution, andperseverance, as well as the deep love of nature and life. I am also indebted tomy dear wife. Without her never-ended encouragement and support in these years,I could not become closer and closer to the gate of the eminent Case WesternReserve University.
Dear _,
When asked why I like Mathematics, I realised that it is all down to my personality. Being a composed, explicit person, I enjoy the challenge of questions with unequivocal answers. My character’s orderly side draws me enthusiastically towards neat solutions, my creativity gives rise to my acceptance of new ideas and my positive mind results in my wish to succeed. All questions have definite answers; we just need to construct ways of reaching them.
Mathematics at AS Level opened my mind to several new areas of algebra, sequences and series, and functions. I keenly welcomed the new techniques and enjoyed all aspects of the course. Some of my favourite areas, however, were trigonometry and calculus; it was fascinating to see how trigonometric functions come together in a few simple identities! Being new to the methods of differentiation and integration, I spent extra time going over examples, which soon became clear in my mind. I look forward to investigating these topics further in the A2 modules.
In addition to retaining a strong interest in Mathematics, my fascination for computers has grown. Nevertheless, I was unsure of whether or not I wanted to pursue a joint honours course of Mathematics with Computer Science, or a single degree course of Mathematics. My decision to apply for the joint course was confirmed after I attended a number of Computer Science Summer School courses in London.
Joining Dubai College has given me the chance to explore new horizons. Responsibilities, such as being a prefect and Year 7 liaison, have made me realise our importance in the school as sixth formers. I am currently in the process of completing my Duke of Edinburgh Gold award, for which I successfully finished an 80km expedition through the mountains of Mauritius. I will never forget the feelings of pure enjoyment and adventure; it was truly a challenging experience!
Although A Levels take up a great deal of time, I manage to maintain personal fitness by horse riding daily. I routinely enter dressage and show jumping competitions throughout the U.A.E., where I frequently achieve a medal place. Riding horses brings on a sense of freedom and allows me socialise out of school.
I have also obtained an understanding of what it is like to work amongst a large group of people through working in various companies around Dubai. These included Barclays Bank, Prolab Digital and Palms Nursery. I particularly benefited from my experience at Barclays, as it introduced me to many fields, such as trading, accountancy and exchange, and taught me to appreciate the evident need for teamwork.
Although I am still unsure of the path I will take after graduating, I know that having a Mathematics/Computing degree will give me many transferable skills. I am currently investigating a number of regions that appeal to me, which include actuarial science and further postgraduate study. For now, I intend to approach the future positively and have many exciting thoughts. I hope to encounter new opportunities, make new friends and rise to the challenge of university!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
泰国留学授课语言介绍
一、语言介绍
泰语是官方指定的语言,在泰国本地人一般是说泰语的;不过提供也很重视国际化的趋势,因此引进英语作为第二外语;而且和中国还有着非常密切友好的关系,中文的使用率也很高。
1.泰语
本国自己的语言自然还是授课的主体,至少在泰国,公立的大学内,大部分的专业都是使用泰语来讲课的,所以大家的目标如果是公校的话,就早一点开始进行泰语的准备。
2.英语
私立高校大都会设置双语教学,其中一门是泰语,另一门就是英语,提升学校的国际化水平,这样大家会有更多的选择,而且英语的准备会比泰语要简单得多,不过大家要确认专业是否提供选择。
3.中文
相较起来,中文则没有那么高的普及面,只在少部分的学校和专业中有设置,针对的是不想花时间进行另一种语言学习的学生,需要保证自己未来是回国工作,才会比较有优势。
二、挑选指南
需要自己感兴趣,因为语言的学习难度其实没有那么大,但是在学习中的影响是比较大的,随大家来说,不管是英语还是泰语,只有保证自己对语言有兴趣,才会有学下去的动力。
然后是未来的职业规划,完成了学业之后,是准备升学还是就业,是准备留泰、回国,还是去其他国家,语言的选择都是会对大家的未来带来影响的,多一门就会有一份选择。
而考虑到就业就要参考市场的需求,目前除非是专业性非常强的专业,不然在市场中,还是复合型的人才会更受欢迎,而语言也会成为大家的优势之一,所以多学一门很有必要。
泰语和英语的授课目前是比较成熟的,中文的起步会比较晚,而且目前规范度也还不太够,所以大家在选择的时候,一定要特别的谨慎才可以,因为这些是会直接的影响大家的生活的。
泰国留学需要注意什么
一、生活上
泰国的天气常年都是炎热的,太阳的辐射比较强,在泰国留学要注意防晒,在准备行李的时候带一些防晒的衣物、防晒霜。饮食上,泰国人喜欢吃甜的和辣的,所以他们的饭菜几乎都有甜味和辣味,一日三餐都是吃饭,但是饭量很少,如果自己是吃不惯这里的食物,可以自己在宿舍做饭的。穿衣上,在泰国,一般都是短袖、短裤、和凉鞋,为了防止因为空调开得过高,还要带上外套,在泰国留学是需要穿学校制 服的,还有黑皮鞋。要注意时差,泰国时间比中国慢一个小时,到了泰国,记得调放。泰国的交通是靠左行驶的,跟中国完全相反,过马路看红绿灯。
二、当地习俗
进入泰国的寺庙,不要穿短裤,穿着整齐,还要脱鞋;如果碰到僧侣要避免接触,要礼让;打招呼双手合掌,不要随意摸别人的头,头部在泰国是很神圣的部位,也不能用脚去指人或物,脚在泰国是最污秽的部位;在泰国给小费是很常见的,小费不要给硬币,因为在泰国,硬币是给乞讨的人的;泰国禁止赌博,打牌打麻将也是,千万不要去触碰了法律。
三、学习上
在学习泰语上,一定要有耐心,我们看到泰语单词都是很长的,写起来比较困难,也有很多相同发音的单词。在泰国,考试作弊被抓到的话,是很严重的,学校非常重视诚信问题,作弊被抓到,会让你延期毕业,期末考试的成绩,看你平时的学习成绩和出勤情况,平时成绩占了很大比重,如果你在泰国逃课的话,也是会影响期末考试成绩的。在学校,不要直接叫老师,是叫教授,不要随便直接叫老师的名字,是不礼貌的,可以叫老师的姓+教授。
四、注意安全
私は学生で、広西チワン族自治区南寧市のバオヤン中学校を20_で卒業しました。昨年は理想の大学に入学できなかったので、今も高校に通っています。最近、留学の夢を見ました。それからオンラインで検索したところ、ニュージーランドに留学する方が便利で適していることがわかりました。
まず、ニュージーランドは多文化の国であり、世界で最も高度な教育を受けています。第二に、授業料は他の国よりも低いです。
私にとっては合理的です。最後に、ニュージーランドの気候は中国南部の気候と似ています。以上の理由から、ニュージーランドへ留学することを両親に伝え、両親は同意しました。
幼い頃から、幼い頃から就学前教育が好きでした。現在、子供たちにより良い教育を受けさせたい中国人の親は、就学前教育により注意を払っています。就学前教育の専門カリキュラムを勉強したら、大学卒業後は中国に戻って就学前教育に励みます。
私の計画は次のとおりです。まず、ニュージーランドの語学学校で半年ほど英語を勉強する予定です。次に、就学前教育に関する専門的なカリキュラムを学びます。
高校の全課程を修了したので、留学する力はあると思います。それに、両親は共働きで収入もあるので、勉強を終わらせるのを手伝ってくれます。勉強が終わったら母国に帰り、自分の人生の価値を実現するために就学前教育に取り組みます。
6月的高考后,留学也将迎来新的高峰,家长开始为准留学生们规划即将开始的留学生涯。一个不错的消息是,近期人民币升值幅度加大,而欧元、日元、澳元等货币贬值显著,美元相对于人民币也有一定程度的贬值。这就意味着,同样的外币学费支出,需要的人民币就减少了。
最近中行所推出的一款产品——留学外汇贷款,则能够进一步帮助家长在汇率波动中有所受益。
留学可以贷外币
留学贷款是银行的一项传统产品,家长申请贷款,有的是为了弥补留学费用的缺口,有的是为了满足申请学校时对财务能力的考核需要。以往,留学贷款是以人民币为贷款币种,但在中行,国内客户也可以申请留学外汇贷款业务。也就是说,贷款币种可以选择外币而并不一定为人民币。目前,中行可以提供的贷款币种包括提供美元、英镑、日元、欧元、港币五个币种的外汇贷款,借款人可根据实际需求来选择。
这一贷款的最大好处在于帮助贷款人在较长的时间内分享人民币升值所带来的获益。举个例子来说,目前英镑兑人民币的汇率为9.5677,家长兑换2万英镑的话,需要人民币19.1354万元。假设在一年后人民币升值5%,兑换2万英镑只需要18.2254万元。那么,选择英镑作为贷款货币的话,同一笔的外币贷款,随着人民币升值的脚步,其等值的人民币可能呈现出下降趋势。比较以人民币作为贷款货币的方案,按照5%的升值幅度来计算,贷款2万英镑就可从中获得近1万元人民币的汇兑收益。
而且,从中行的这一产品利率设置来看,贷款成本也比较低。据介绍,中行外汇留学贷款的利率所参照的为LIBOR/HIBOR利率,以此为基准加点进行利率定价,由于全球都处在低利率的环境,外汇贷款的定价也远低于人民币利率。
目前,外汇留学贷款的申请对象可以是借款人本人,也可以是法定被监护人,贷款限额最高可达受教育人在读期间所需学杂费用和生活费用的80%。贷款的期限一般为一至六年,最长不得超过十年(含)。但在进行贷款申请时,一般都需要提供房屋抵押、存单质押等方式,贷款的具体期限、还款等也要视贷款人就读的实际情况来确定。
不过,任何一种货币的汇率变动都不可能是单向的,人民币升值是趋势,但在一段时间内也会有汇率的波动,这是申请这种贷款的家长必须考虑到的。
有的人或许会好奇,如果我到其他银行申请外币贷款可行吗?答案是否定的,按照相关的业务规定,外币贷款只针对外籍人士,在办理外币贷款时,必须提供境外国籍或绿卡,普通市民没法申请外币贷款。
分步换汇减少汇率损失
在现在的汇率环境下,显然持有人民币是最好的选择,但是为了满足留学这样的刚需,换汇势在必行。家长可以选择分步换汇,而不是一次性换汇,以从汇率波动中有所受益。
而且,有了国际借记卡为留学生进行资金的传送也非常方便,费用也比快速汇款来得便宜。
中信银行“回卡”
“回卡”的特色在于,可在银行卡上存入人民币,在境外进行消费或是提现时手续费较低。如果利用境外的银联通道进行刷卡消费,消费金额将按照实时汇率计算,直接从“回卡”账户中进行扣减。这样,就免去了先将外币存入账户的麻烦,也从一定程度上规避了汇率的风险。值得一提的是,回卡所制定的境外ATM机提现的手续费也比较低。中信规定,回卡每日境外ATM机上提取的现金金额不得超过等额10000元人民币的外币,对于每笔境外提现,中信回卡收取的手续费为15元人民币。因此,回卡可以充当留学生资金转接的桥梁,可在留学地办理取现业务后再将资金存入在当地开办的银行账户中。对于按期给留学生汇款的家长来说,也多了一层便利,只需要将生活费、学费等支出在境内直接存入回卡账户,留学生就可以在海外使用。
中行“万事顺”
与回卡利用银联通道所不同的是,中行“万事顺”借记卡主要借助于万事达的海外网络。在这张借记卡上,留学生可以存入多种现钞或是现汇的外币,结算货币则为美元。在境外拥有“CIRRUS”的ATM机和具有“MAESTOR”标识的POS机上均可以直接使用,其中刷卡无需支付手续费,利用境外ATM机取现的费用为3美元/笔。相比较来说,这张卡的优势在于境外网络更加强大,但由于信用卡使用美元来结算,在刷卡和取现时,还有一项费用支出是支付非美元货币与美元之间的货币转换费用。
“万事顺”一张主卡可以办理多张附属卡,主附卡不受地域限制,即使远在万里之外,亲人持附属卡也可以共用同一账户资金,利用主附卡业务,家长也易于掌控留学生的资金使用状况。
近期外币存款利率上调
刚需即将来临,一些家长也做足了功课准备,如将长期投资退出,准备好资金供子女留学来使用。在这段时间内,家长不妨通过一些短期存款产品提高资金的收益。接近年中,加上汇率的原因,外币存款出现流失,有的银行已经推出了外币存款优惠利率的活动。
如在6月30日前,花旗推出“限时美元优惠”活动,以美元新增资金在该行存款,就可以获得利率优惠。其中美元3个月定存年利率从原先的0.5%调高到2.75%,6个月定存从0.9%上调到2.875%,370天的美元账户年利率最高可达3.475%。而且,与外币存款利率优惠门槛普遍偏高所不同的是,此次花旗的活动,只要在该行存入的新增资金到达1000美元,即可享受优惠利率。
汇丰在6月份也推出了较高的短期外币存款利率,汇丰客户每笔不低于1万美金/澳元/英镑/加币的新增资金,3个月的美元/澳元/英镑/加币的存款利率可分别达到1.29%、3.09%、0.99%和0.69%。
相比起挂牌利率来说,此次存款利率的优惠幅度较大,资金门槛设置也不高,家长们可以通过短期的存款品种,如3个月期存款为这一期间的资金提高收益。
the land resource management is really an important major in chinese university. it’s a subject of applied science which is combined both land policy and planning of land, and it helps the government to optimize the distribution of land resources. i’ve been studying the land resource management at least 7 years since when i was a college student, and i also love this major for 7 years. i’ve read about your papers about land policy published on some magazines, and i can feel your abundant knowledge and lofty personality in words. moreover, your altitude about sustainable development affects me a lot. as myself, it’s so thankful for my 7 years studying of land resource management and 5 more projects. it makes me become an accomplished and experienced person. and i’m sure i can help you and your team with some land projects.
i really want to join your team to learn more about the land resource management and exchange the experience. and i would greatly appreciate it if you could send me more information about the application at your earliest convenient.
sincerely yours,
Dear _,
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. As a senior at Beijing University majoring in Economics, I feel that my field is fundamental to the progress of my country. Yet, at the same time, I realize only too well that what I have learned as an undergraduate is far from enough. Therefore, it is my desire to pursue a graduate degree I Economics at your university. If accepted, my intended concentration would be Economic Development and Public Economics.
In the process of preparing myself for advanced research, I obtained a solid academic background in mathematics, computer science and basic economic theory. In order to enhance my capabilities and further establish my background, I plan to take Probability and Econometrics as my electives during my last semester at Beijing University. During my undergraduate career I was fortunate to be able to audit several advanced graduate level courses taught by overseas professors such as Comparative Economic Systems and Advanced Macroeconomics. These classes not only introduced me to new economic concepts and theories, but also broadened my perspective and gave me new insights into the depth of my field.
After over three years of studying economics and extensive reading in related fields, I have developed my own understanding of the present Chinese economy with system. I feel, and it is an idea shared by many, that the Chinese government is presently struggling to adapt a policy which would peacefully integrate the advantages of a marked economy with the current Socialist system. to a certain extent, I feel that the government has been successful in implementing this aim. However, many problems have yet to be resolved. Chief among these is the problem of rejuvenating and restructuring the large, state-owned enterprises. As a result under the Chinese socialist system, these companies not only lack a spirit of competition, but are also hopelessly overstaffed. There is a definite need to cut back on workers, many of whom are unskilled and present an unnecessary burden on these companies.
The fundamental problem here is that China lacks unemployment and social security programs, which would be able to assist and re-train these workers should they be laid off. As there are no options for them, the companies are forced to retain these laborers, creating a stagnant state which limits both production levels and net profits. While foreign-imported goods and foreign companies were scare in China, this was not a major problem. However, the influx of foreign goods and corporations has forced China into a predicament where it can no longer afford to maintain useless employees for the benefit of the State. Should the situation here continue unchecked, China risks loosing its domestic marked to foreign companies.
These ideas were the result of my field research conducted during my junior year. During that time, I studied first-hand edly China’s system of public economics and found it lacking in many ways. I feel that if China is ever to be a serious competitor in the world market it needs first to develop a more progressive system of public policies. For this, China will have to look to other systems, which have struggled and successfully handled this same problem. My goal is to continue my education in the United States where I can not only witness the dynamics of an economic system different from ours, but also study the ways in which America’s public policy could be adapted and utilized by China.
In terms of global economics, China still has much to learn. The government is far from reconciling itself with many of the principles that underlie the modern market. I also feel that the Chinese situation is unique, and , that in order to be successful, policy makers must take into consideration regional characteristics, historical tradition and social psychology when defining the course of the future. However, it is also essential that the future generations of leaders, administrators and teachers learn from other countries in order to better understand the complexity of China’s role within the global economic situation.
The more China’s economy is prosperous, the more it needs its own economists. Therefore, at the end of my graduate study, I intend to return to my country and contribute to China’s economic progress. My ultimate goal is to teach introducing advanced Western research methods to my country and, if possible, tackle some of the economic problems faced by my country.
I am also applying for overseas graduate study because of the fact that the United States holds the leading position in the research of my chosen field. Your institution, known for its careful and exacting work ethic and nurturing academic atmosphere, is the university I have long admired. I am confident that with your distinguished faculty and recognized facilities, my potential will develop into knowledge and experience beneficial to both the United States and China.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
法国留学最热门专业与院校推荐
1.奢侈品管理专业
“奢侈品行业”包含的范围非常广泛:从香水、时装、皮具等基础产品到珠宝腕表,再到的跑车、游艇、私人飞机。从服务行业的角度来看,豪华酒店、奢华旅游、世界spa体验,高级房产等等也都属于这个范畴。亚洲的奢侈品销售量大幅上升,主要原因是在中国的销量上涨了30%使中国连续五年成为全球第三大奢侈品市场,此前,据实际奢侈品协会统计,中国奢侈品消费额的年增长率在20%左右。法国是奢侈品大国,法国奢侈品管理研究方向已久,教育模式较为成熟,一年制MBA课程。
院校推荐:ESSEC高等商学院、鲁昂高等商学院、ESG巴黎高等管理学院、INSEEC高等商学院。
2.红酒管理专业
法国葡萄酒作为为法国人引以为傲的一种文化符号,葡萄酒的香味弥散在法国的艺术、历史和当代生活之中,成为一道独特的风景。同时,凭借得天独厚的自然地理条件、悠久的酿造历史和精湛的酿酒技术,法国拥有了一系列闻名全球的葡萄酒,并影响着全世界的葡萄酒文化。我国已经成为国际葡萄酒消费大国,从生产、管理、国际市场营销到研究等各个相关环节均需要大量的专业人才,特别是那些既了解中国市场,又富有国际交流经验的葡萄酒从业人员。
院校推荐:ESSEC高等商学院、鲁昂高等商学院、ESG巴黎高等商学院。
3.企业、旅游酒店管理类
随着全球经济的不断复苏与快速发展,酒店行业在全球的发展速度已经远远超出其他传统型行业。而且酒店行业的薪金与社会福利也远远高于其它传统行业,同时随着工作经验的增加其工作地位会稳步上升。而作为欧洲的旅游大国,法国在旅游、旅馆、餐馆等方面都积累了丰富的教育经验,拥有世界公认的知名度。因此,酒店管理专业也成为了现在相当多人的专业选择。
院校推荐:巴黎一大、雷恩第一大学、普瓦捷大学、昂热大学、拉罗谢尔高等商学院。
4.外法语专业
外法语专业,即FLE,教学目的是教授外国学生或本国学生更好的了解法语,以便将来成为法语老师。所以对于想要在留法归国以后成为大学或语言学校法语老师的同学,FLE将是他们的选择。这个专业有时也被划分在语言学(sciencedulangage)这个范畴。
FLE的毕业生主要是前往世界各地去传播法国文化——教授法语,当然也有留在法国本土来教老外法语的,特殊的还有通过类似C.A.P.E考试成为法国学校教师的。专家介绍说对于毕业后回国工作的话,现在法国在小语种里算是发展最快的了,而且国内老师的待遇也是非常诱人的,一年还有两大假。
院校推荐:巴黎三大、巴黎七大、巴黎十大、里昂二大、蒙彼利埃三大、图卢兹二大、图尔大学。
5.传媒专业
目前法国共有12所新闻类院校,其中8所为公立学校,4所为私立学校,这些学校都得到新闻专业院校委员会的认可。其中法国国立大学的传媒(多媒体)专业一般分为两个方向:理科类的传媒侧重于技术,文科类的则主要以理论为主。而法国高等院校的传播与新闻类学院开设的课程是以传播学和新闻学两大方向为主,主要为了培养新闻行业以及传播行业的人才。而现在,法国有些大学的传播与新闻学院还增设许多相关专业,如信息技术、大众传媒、多媒体、信息战略等,学生毕业后的就业方向更涉及多媒体项目、信息分析、营销战略等工作。
院校推荐:巴黎八大、格勒诺布尔三大、巴黎国际电影学院、巴黎自由电影。
6.机械工程专业
法国这个独具浪漫气质的国度,作为西方发达国家的代表之一,其高科技产业在世界市场上具有强大的竞争力,而其竞争力的根源在于其核心技术及众多精英人才,由工程师院校培养出的专业人才在法国社会中享有极高地位。法国是世界经济舞台上的主角,根据国际货币基金组织提供的数据,法国的经济实力位居欧洲第二、世界第五(《世界经济展望数据库》,4月)。法国是欧洲第四大工程机械设备制造商,排在德国、意大利、英国之后,其设备主要依靠出口。进入现代工业社会,法国对于机械工程的研究和宣传也有着深远的影响。巴黎国际工程机械展(Intermat)是全球三大工程机械展之一,法国巴黎国际工程机械展始创于1988年,由法国高美爱博展览集团主办,是世界工程机械和建筑机械领域的三大名展之一。
院校推荐:国立综合理工学院联盟、鲁昂高等电力工程师学院。
7.美术设计类专业
法国的艺术类院校一个很大的特点是对学生的语言能力有很高的要求,主要体现在严格并涉及范围广泛的入学面试上,要求学生能准确恰当地表达自己的设计理念和想法。此外,学生还需提供自己在国内的设计作品。考官主要通过作品所反映的个人思维能力以及作品所想表达的感觉来判断学生是否具备入学条件,又或是学生的创作风格与学校是否一致。相对而言,对学生技术层面的能力要求则不太高。由于中国国内的美术设计行业对留学法国的毕业生尤为推崇,因此,不少学生会选择在完成学业后回国就业发展。
院校推荐:波尔多国立美术学院、勒芒国立美术学院、圣埃蒂安国立美术学院、贝桑松国立美术学院、CREAPOLE高等艺术设计及管理学院。
8.服装设计类专业
服装设计在法国属于职业教育,当然他们的职业教育和国内是两个概念,应该说比普通大学高一个层次,就业机会更多。有的公立学校也有这个专业,但都是综合大学,一般来说,综合大学的服装专业在行业内并不看好,因为专业性不够强,有的偏重理论,有的类似我们国内学校,偏重绘画。这个专业没有高学历,只有里昂二大的服装设计专业有硕士学位,语言要求很高
院校推荐:法国MOD-ART国际服装设计学院、ESMOD国际服装设计学院。
9.国际贸易专业
法国大学国际贸易专业的培养,是在对学生进行经济学基本原理、经济学、国际经济与国际贸易等基本理论教育的基础上,使学生较为系统地了解当代国际经济贸易的发展现状,熟悉法国的国际贸易规则和惯例,掌握国际贸易的基本知识和基本技能,以及各国对外贸易的政策法规,能够运用国际贸易基础理论,辅以外语和计算机知识,进行国际贸易实务性操作,专家指出法国公立大学国际贸易将学生培养成为能在涉外经济贸易部门、外资企业及政府机构和科研院所从事国际经济与国际贸易方面的业务、管理、调研与教学科研等工作的复合型、应用型的高级专门人才。
院校推荐:巴黎一大、巴黎二大、巴黎三大、巴黎六大、格勒诺布尔二大。
法国留学条件
去法国留学的条件-学历(自身)条件:
1.有高中(或以上)毕业文凭。大学毕业学历的申请者不得超过28周岁。大专、本科或以上学历,英语好,可直接申请硕士或博士。
2.身体健康,无犯罪记录。
3.a)如果是注册法国大学的第一阶段(D.E.U.G.),需要高中或大学本科的学历和成绩公证。
b)如果是注册法国大学第二或第三阶段(Licence,Maitrise,D.E.A.,D.E.S.S.,Doctorat)则需要有大学本科以上的学历和成绩公证。
经济条件:
1.有能力提供人民币70,000-100,000的银行存款证明。
2.有能力支付赴法留学期间的所有费用生活费用每年4万人民币左右。语言条件国内要求法语学习500学时,并参加法国使馆组织的留学考试(eTEF或TCF)。小编提醒:因为法国的公立大学都是法语授课,只有商学院是英语授课,但都是私立的。
所以去法国留学要学习法语,到法国后再学一年至一年半的语言,通过语言考试后进入专业课学习。但如果专业跨度太大的话,签证和申请大学通知书难度都会很大。
法国大学一年一般有两次开学时间:
1、2月和9、10月。因为法国各大学给中国的学生名额有限,所以国内学生提前4-5个月开始学校申请工作。也就是说,9、10月申请第二年1、2月开学的课程,4、5月申请9、10月开学的课程。
同时由于学校和签证要求,学生必须在国内参加500课时的法语培训,并参加由法国驻中国大使馆文化部主办的法语水平测试ETEF或者TCF考试。根据ETEF和TCF考试时间的安排,2月、3月、7月、8月、9月是培训班开课的高峰期。培训一般需要3-4个月的时间。因此,有留法意向的学生应至少提前半年做好准备。一般来说,对于高中毕业生,签证需要有一个较好的高考成绩和国内大学录取通知书,所以由于高考的压力,高中毕业生应在高考后参加法语培训,10月份左右申请第二年
1、2月入学的课程。大学毕业生的时间则相对充裕些,可利用实习时间来培训法语,
4、5月份开始申请。
因此,想留学法国的学生应根据自己的意愿,结合自身条件和客观条件来合理安排赴法前的时间,从而让自己在有充分把握的前提下接近自己的理想。
在考虑赴法留学前,须在CampusFrance的确认和追踪管理下,遵守以下详细时间表:
●11月至次年1月间,到法国使馆文化处领取注册材料。
●2月:法语测试(在法国使馆)注册第2和第3阶段(高等专业学院),宜与相关法国高等院校联系
●1月:艺术专业领取录取申请表
●3月起:其它科系专业领取录取申请表所有层次的课程注册
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