计算机英语高级词汇·Games(推荐12篇)
dbs(direct broadcast satellite,直接卫星广播)
dwdm(dense wave length division multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)
mmds(multichannel multipoint distribution service,多波段多点分发服务)
pcm(pulse code modulation,脉冲编码调制)
pstn(public switched telephone network,公用交换式电话网)
tapi(telephony application programming interface,电话应用程序接口)
tsapi(telephony services application programming interface,电话服务应用程序接口)
关键词:书面表达,高级词汇,高级句型
笔者曾经和自己所教过的高一年级几个英语成绩不错的学生探讨有关英语作文的问题, 其中谈到最多的是:“什么样的英语作文算是好作文?”对于这个问题的回答, 大部分学生一致认为, 一篇好的书面表达应该符合以下三个要求:第一, 能够按照书面表达的要求, 完整地把意思表达出来;第二, 表达正确、流畅, 并且很少有语法错误;第三, 无错别字, 即没有单词的拼写错误。
刚升入高中的学生, 通过初中阶段的英语学习, 已经对英语作文有了一个感性的认识。在他们看来, 如果自己的英语作文能够达到以上三个要求, 就是一篇很好的作文了。
但是, 如果你向高三年级的学生问同样的问题, 他们就不会这么认为了, 几乎所有的高三学生都会告诉你:只是达到这三个要求, 书面表达是得不到高分的。
同一个问题, 不同年级的学生其答案是不一样的, 这是因为, 随着高中阶段对英语学习的深入, 如果只是把意思表达出来, 没有词汇拼写和语法错误, 已经不能适应高考的要求了。因为高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档 (很好) 中有这样一段话:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。”这就是说, 学生仅仅运用基础词汇和基本句型, 不能体现出较强的语言运用能力, 即使表达无语法错误, 也不能得高分;相反, 有些错误是由于有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致, 故也不扣分, 仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度, 有利于反映学生的水平层次, 有利于指导教学, 原来那种“要点完整、语言无误、行文连贯、表达清楚”的标准早已落后了。
有人说, “翻译是戴着镣铐跳舞”, 那么高考英语写作更是如此, 但考生不仅仅要“戴着镣铐跳舞”, 而且还要跳得优美才好。之所以这样来形容, 是因为高考英语写作的内容通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式在某种程度上已经做了一种限定, 考生所需要做的就是把这些已给的要点和内容进行“包装和提升”, 使其鲜亮和饱满起来。如果只是简单地翻译并堆砌在一起, 显然无法吸引阅卷教师, 这也就是英语写作不同于语文作文的地方。如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈, 那么英语写作就是“戴着镣铐跳舞”。就像穿衣服一样, 不要老去穿毫无变化的“校服” (简单句) , 而要穿一些不一样的“衣服”, 让它显得不那么单调, 也让阅卷教师能够看到与众不同的亮点, 而这些“衣服”也就是多变句型与词汇。
那么, 在平时的训练和写作中应该怎样使用高级词汇和高级句型呢?
一、学会使用高级词汇
(一) 多练习、多实践、多动手
遣词造句, 实践是金。学生在平时的训练中, 要有意识地强化“复杂、高级”这两个概念, 使自己的作文能区别于普通学生的作文, 站在一个比别人高的位置上, 充分显示自己的实力。“处处留心皆学问”。同时, 学生在平时的阅读过程中要善于积累精彩的词句和表达, 不断丰富和扩大自己的“语言库”, 这样, 在高考临场时才能做到“下笔如有神”。
高考中的英文单词可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇, 休眠词汇是指你认识它, 却没有主动使用它的意识。学生要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识, 摇醒在自己脑中休眠的漂亮高级词汇, 停止使用good, very good, very very very good这样的表达, 转而投向wonderful, excellent, outstanding, super, terrific这些宛如衣服上的珍珠一样的词汇, 为自己的作文增光添彩。同样表示“著名的”, famous是一个初一学生的专利, 而高中学生就要求能写出remarkable, distinguished, celebrated等词汇。所以, 想得高分, 一定要使用高级词汇。有的学生说:“distinguished我也认识, 但是我自己写的时候怎么就想不起来呢?”原因很简单, 就是你只是认识而已, 没有实践。大家记住, 每次写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇就是要考虑换掉的词汇。当写作中需要表达一个人漂亮的时候, 你写下去的beautiful, 想想是不是能够升级成attractive, good-looking, charming, fair;每当想要表达“许多、大量”时, 是不是马上落笔many/much?先不要!想想是不是可以修改成substantial, abundant或者amount, 甚至使用词组a large quantity of等。
(二) 做一个勤快人、有心人
学生在平常学习中一定要多积累一些高级词汇, 学习这些词汇的时候, 一定要多想一想这些词汇的同义词有哪些, 在这些同义词中, 哪些属于高级词汇。如下面的这些词, 学生在学习时就可以想一想, 能不能用其它的同义词来代替。
目前很大一部分学生的作文得分都处在17~18分左右, 因为写作满分30分, 因此, 17~18分也就是个及格分。到底17~18分的作文差在哪儿?这个问题很容易回答。这样的作文中规中矩, 该对的都对, 内容要点完整, 语法与词形也正确, 但全都是很简单的句子的堆砌, 没有任何亮点;而20多分的作文在句型、词汇方面就做了很好的包装, 它的句子穿的“衣服”已经不是校服, 而是耐克或者是阿迪达斯, 所以让人觉得很“拽”, 而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。这种感觉可以通过阅读来提高。从语言学习的规律来看, 在阅读能力达到一定水平之后, 要过渡到写译训练上来, 即从输入过渡到输出上来。只有一定量的输入, 才能产生一定质的输出。中国有句古话:“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神。”这在一定意义上说明了多读和能写之间的密切联系, 多读是能写和会写的基础。汉语如此, 英语亦然。通过阅读才能加深学生对所学词汇的认识, 才能学会它在具体语境中的具体使用, 在写作时头脑中才能反映出这些词汇, 进而使用这些词汇。
虽然高考书面表达提倡和鼓励考生使用高级词汇, 但这并不意味着考生要去选择一些偏、怪、难的词汇。使用高级词汇, 不是片面追求花哨文字, 或拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句, 而是要确保在没有错误的前提下进行适当地发挥。
二、学会使用高级句型
学生在平常造句时要遵循这样的原则:句式多变, 语法活用。句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位, 所以, 造句能力在英语写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确地表达内容, 要想写出漂亮的书面表达, 必须从写好句子开始。正所谓“万丈高楼平地起”。因此, 学生必须练好扎实的语言基本功。除了掌握好英语简单句的基本句型并学会去应用之外, 学生还要学会使用复合句、长句;力求变换各种句式, 如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等, 长句和短句交错使用等等。英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象, 写作时同样的意思, 考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译, 然后找出一个最佳表达。比如下面这个句子的翻译:
这本书是如此的有趣, 以至于我读了一遍又一遍。
翻译1:This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
翻译2:This was such an interesting book that Iread it again and again.
翻译3:This was so interesting a book that Iread it again and again.
翻译4:So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中, 评卷教师最欣赏的是第四句, 因为它用了倒装句型。
具体来说可学着使用下面这些句型:
(一) 学会使用复合句
复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来, 从而使表达显得更加高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下面三种:
1. 名词性从句
Who has cheated in this math exam?It is clear.
→It is not clear who has cheated in this math exam.
This is my advice.We should speed up the work.
→My advice is that we should speed up the work
When will you return?I shall be glad to know it.
→I shall be glad to know when you will return.
I made a promise.I’d join the club.
→I made a promise that I’d join the club.
2. 定语从句
The book is mine.He has taken it away.
→The book he has taken away is mine.
3. 状语从句
They were very happy.They worked out the results.
→When they worked out the results, they were very happy.
(二) 学会使用非谓语动词
When he heard the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.
→Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.
When he asked about his family, he made no answer.
→Asked about his family, he made no answer.
He got up early in order to catch the bus.
→He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
(三) 学会使用某些惯用句型
学生在写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型, 可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。
1.It happened (chanced) that+clause.=sb.happened/chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance.
当我到那儿时, 碰巧他不在。
→It happened that he was out when I got there.
→He happened to be out when I got there.
→It chanced that he was out when I got there.
→He was out by chance when I got there.
2. It is/was+被强调的部分+that (who) +剩余的部分.
直到他回来我才睡觉。
→It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.
只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.
3. It is+段时间+since+主语+did.
他已经离开这儿五年了。
→It is five years since he left here.
4. It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.
没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
→It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.
从上面的论述可以看出, 句子是作文最大的单位, 有了漂亮的句子, 用好的连词将其连句成段, 再加上亮点词汇的点缀, 一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。
三、结束语
综上所述, 高考书面表达提出的鼓励学生使用高级词汇和高级句型, 为学生充分发挥自己的英语表达能力提供了很大的空间。只要学生充分发挥自己的主观能动性, 充分发挥自己驾驭语言的能力, 学会使用平常见到的、积累的高级词汇和高级句型, 并学会应用它们, 就一定能把自己的写作能力提高到一个更高的层次。
参考文献
包天仁.2005.素质教育理念下的英语测试新探究[M].长春:吉林教育出版社.
1 Galvanizing material
5 Like omega
9 Charlatan’s act
13 Dunderhead
15 Far from a foe
16 Heap
17 -New Guinea
18 Word with saddle or opera
19 Chooses
20 WILL LEE OVERSPEND in these new year gifts?
23 Semi-urgent gait
26 It may be sought in the rush
27 Gone to blazes?
28 Like a devil-may-care bachelor
30 La mer's main compaonent
32 Windy curve
33 Jibe
34 Videotape action
37 There might be Live Rap Red-Alert in this southern area
42 Deli machine
43 On-line shopping in netspeak
44 Commercials
47 Last word of singlehood
48 Places to fight it out
49 Giant
51 Mad max man
53 Nevada gambling city
54 Taste Or Binge on this liquid refreshment
58 Like a pendulum
59 Comic-book figure
60 Automatic door openers?
64 Brings up
65 Press
66 Grind (as teeth)
67 International cricket match
68 Big name in electronics
69 Moppet
Down
1 Pep
2 Actress Lupino
3 Playful bite
4 Sovereign servants
5 Sci-fi weapon
6 In bad company? (bierce )
7 Nis guy ?
8 Work on the keyboard
9 Lampoon
10 Flower-child
11 Makes a changes
12 Kerfuffles
14 …kwon do
21 Homer Simpson howl
22 Convert (money) though an illegal transaction
23 Ambush
24 Road…
25 Stew pod
29 Trading for cash
30 Porcelain for cash
31 Lung filler
34 Puerto -
35 First mate ?
36 It might keep you in check
38 Clear
39 Idyllic street
40 Lao finisher ?
41 Too
44 "Let’s just leave it…"
45 Abandonment
46 Is malodorous
48 Bitter brew
50 Midlife crisis feeling
51 Dim bullb
52 Sir Paul McCartney's… and Ivory
55 That alternatnive
56 Prefix with plane or space
57 …Foo Yung
61 Thumbs-down vote
62 Disapproving syllable
ADIMM(Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)
ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
DB(Device Bay,设备插架)
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
FSB(Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)
IrDA(Infrared Ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)
ISA(Instruction Set Architecture,工业设置架构)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印刷电路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)
PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)
POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)
RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)
RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)
SMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)
SVR(Switching Voltage Regulator,交换式电压调节)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
2.average 替换 ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
3.but 替换 very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
4.occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
5.devote 替换 spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
6.seat 替换 sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换 should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换 thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case 替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10.on 替换 as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
1、difficult---tough;challenging
2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times
3、happy---delighted
4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated
5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)
7、Bad---poor;awful
8、Show---convey(传递); express(表达)
9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually
11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)
12、Tired---exhausted
13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)
14、However---nevertheless
15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)
16、Hard-working---diligent
17、Clever---intelligent
18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances
19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…
21、Also---as well
22、Better---superior(to sth)
23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…
24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned
25、And---combined with
26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到);be bound to do(一定做到)
27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)
28、Decide to do---determine to do
29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)
31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)
32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)
33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do
e.g. She’s gone to Paris on a business trip.
她出差到巴黎去了1. buyer’s market (供过于求的)买方市场
e.g. An unusually good summer created a buyer’s market in tomatoes.
夏季气候特别好,形成了番茄的买方市场。
When there is a buyer’s market, the provision of a bond can be made an essential condition for the granting of the contract.
如果是买方市场,则提供保函可作为同意签订合同的必要条件。
2. buy-out 全面收购(产权或股份等),全部买下市场产品
e.g. The buy-out seemed to benefit both companies, sending shares in both soaring around 15%.
该全面收购行为似乎队两个公司都有利,双方股票均飞升了约15%。
3. capacity 生产能力
e.g. There will be the capacity problem when the company is already producing the maximum quantity possible, but there is demand for more.
公司在生产产量上已经达到限度,但仍满足不了需求,这时便出现生产能力问题。
4. capital allowance 投资税额减免(给予某些资本投资,如机器、车辆等折旧的减免优惠)
e.g. To encourage greater capital investment the government has announced higher [capital allowances in the coming year.
为鼓励更多的资本投资,政府宣布来年增加投资税额减免。
5. capital asset 资本资产(属于企业、预期可以长期使用的土地、机器、车辆等)
e.g. The company has capital assets worth £3 million.
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地;无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之;最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之;简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来;整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
pie chart n. 饼形图
pilot n. 小规模试验
pipeline n. 管道,渠道
plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力
plot v. 标绘,策划
_lough back n. 将获利进行再投资
_point of sale (POS) n. 销售点
policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单
_ortfolio n. (投资)组合
_ortfolio management n. 组合证券管理
post n. 邮件,邮局;职位
position n. 职位
potential n. 潜在力,潜势
power n. 能力
purchasing power 购买力
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temporary adj. 暂时的
temporary post 临时职位
tender n./v. 投标
territory n. (销售)区域
tie n. 关系,联系
throughput n. 工厂的总产量
TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理
_rack record n. 追踪记录,业绩
trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商
balance of trade 贸易平衡
trading profit 贸易利润
insider trading 内部交易
trade mark 商标
trade union 工会
trainee n. 受培训者
_ransaction n. 交易,业务
transfer n./v. 传输,转让
_ransformation n. 加工
transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片
treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人
_reasury n. 国库,财政部
trend n. 趋势,时尚
_rouble-shooting n. 解决问题
turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率
staff turnover 人员换手率
stock turnover 股票换手率
undertake v. 从事、同意做某事
undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略
uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费
unemployment n. 失业
unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴
unit n. 单位
unit cost n. 单位成本
update v. 使现代化
up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的
upgrade v. 升级,增加
upturn n. 使向上,使朝上
With the clap and laughter flying around,london is the winner in the 30th internatinal olym///picpetition.in consideration of londons success,there are three points cannot be ignored.as is known to all, london is a gardon city. when you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply attractted by the beautiful suroundings around.
Moreover,there are lots of standard stadiums and gymnasiums for olympic games,such as the swimming pools,football playground and basketball gyms. in addition, several years ago, london used to successfully hold an olympic game. owning this cherish experience,london will surely hold a more wonderful one.generally speaking,olympic is not only a simple sport, but another name for sportsspirit as well. in london, exercising has become a hobby in every childs heart.
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)
ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
DB:(Device Bay,设备插架 )
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线 )
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,红外线)
IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构 )
ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)
PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备 )
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)
POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)
RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)
RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)
SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构 )
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)
SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)
ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力 )
主板技术Gigabyte ACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)
SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)
磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)
浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)
MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)
NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)
PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)
PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式 )
PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥 )
RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器 )
SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)
SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)
SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片 )
TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)
TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)
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