高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

2024-10-03 版权声明 我要投稿

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法(精选5篇)

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法 篇1

主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/should doam/is/are doing

被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done

过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时

主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done

被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done

一、一般现在时

1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!

二、一般过去时

1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时

1、will/shall do

(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。

(3)表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。

(4)表示说话过程中做出某种决定。

注意:条件状语从句中的will表示“决心,意愿”,此时will是情态动词表示意愿。

2、be going to do

(1)表示已经决定或安排要做的事。

(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。

3、be to do

(1)表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。

(3)表示注定要发生的事情。

4、be about to do

(1)表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”。

(2)不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

四、过去将来时

1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。

2、were/was to do 表示过去将来时间的安排,如果这个安排后来被取消,没有实现,则用was/were to have done表示。

五、现在进行时

1、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、有时可表示即将发生的动作(只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词),这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。

4、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。

5、有些表示感觉、情感的动词不能用进行时,它们是:know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, desire, wish, want, refuse, remember, hear, see, have等, 这些动词一般不用进行时,通常用一般现在时态,表示说话时发生的动作。

六、过去进行时

1、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。

2、表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,用于某些动词。(见现在进行时3)

4、与always, frequently等副词连用,表示感情色彩。

七、将来进行时

1、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

2、表示根据计划或安排在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。此时一般有具体的时间状语。

3、表示将来某一时刻自然发生的事,而不是人为安排要做的事。

4、表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算,语气比较委婉。

八、现在完成时

用法意义

继续表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态

经验表示过去某一时期到现在的经验

完成表示现在刚完成的动作

成果表示现在是“做了……”的结果

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的状语有already, yet, just等。

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用,如today, this week, lately, recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time等。

注意:(1)非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

(2)此类动词在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有:begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, born, die, buy, arrive。

3、在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

4、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时:表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能喝表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时:只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

九、现在完成进行时

1、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。

2、重复的动作表示感情色彩。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

3、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

(1)表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的进行,强调动作的持续性。

(2)状态动词、知觉动词或情态动词如:see, feel, know, love等,不用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。

十、过去完成时

1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。

----|-----------|----------|-------->

过去 完成过去 现在

注意:在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,若两个动作紧接着发生,则不需用过去完成时,尤其是在含有before和after的复合句中,常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式表示即:hoped/ planned…+to do。

3、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。

十一、不能用被动语态的情况

1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或词组充当谓语时,无被动语态。

2、系动词无被动语态。

3、一些表示状态的及物动词,如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。

4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

5、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所(包括组织、团体、军队、国家等)的名词时,不可变为被动语态。

十二、主动形式表被动意义

1、某些动词形式上主动,但含有被动意思,往往表示主语本身的性质,而且主语应该是事物。

2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时,不定式用主动语态,否则用被动语态。

3、在“be+形容词+to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动表被动。

4、在某些词组中,用动词的主动形式表被动。

(1)be worth doing

(2)want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。

(3)with复合结构

十三、被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

be seated(坐着), be hidden(躲藏),be lost(迷路),be drunk(喝醉),be dressed(穿着)

时态语态的做题技巧和方法问题

一、汉语中的“时态语态”

学英语之所以学习语法是因为语法是语言表达的方法,中西文化差巨大,在语言上也能很明显看出这一点,汉语的动作发生的时间在动词上体现不明显,通常加上时间状语才能更清楚地体现该动作出现的具体时间。而英语不同的是,这种语言的时态和语态完全体现在谓语动词上,而且时间分的比较精细。不仅涉及到“时”还搭配“体”。汉语在这方面的表达上就不会如此复杂。因此,这种差异出现在不同的语言文化中确实难倒了不少中国学生。

二、常见题型

时态语态常出现在的题型有:(1)单项选择(如,北京卷、天津卷、江苏卷等);(2)语法填空(如,全国一卷、全国二卷、全国三卷等)。

三、揭秘解题小技巧

(1)判断语态

相对于时态而言,语态更好判断一些。英语中的语态共两种:主动语态和被动语态。多数题型是四个选项中主动语态和被动语态各占一半,如果首先判断出语态,排除了主动语态的选项或含有被动语态的选项,那么该题目的正确率可以达到50%。另外,通过语义表达,学生是不难判断出该句子的主语发出的动作表达的是主动含义还是被动含义。

(2)看时间状语或标志词

不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。例如:

1、一般现在时的时间状语有:表频率的时间状语(频度副词或介词短语);

2、一般过去时的时间状语有:last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间;

3、一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year,next week, two days later等等表将来的时间;

4、现在完成时的时间状语有:so far, up to now,for+时间段, since+时间点,over/in the past/last few years/months…等等;

5、过去完成时的时间状语有:before+过去的时间, by+过去的时间等;

6、现在进行时的时间状语有:now, at the moment等;

7、过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。

8、将来完成时的时间状语有:by+将来的时间;

9、将来进行时的时间状语有:at 10:00 tomorrow, at this moment this evening等表将来具体的时间。

记住和不同时态一起搭配的时间状语,有助于我们提高做题的正确率。而有时候,题目中并未出现相关的时间状语,不过一些标志性的词也可以提示我们选对相应的时态。如:look, listen出现在现在进行时,already,yet常用于完成时态。

(3)看复合句中的其他句子的谓语动词

比较该动词和要填的动词发生的时间先后,可以判断出要填的谓语动词是发生在现在、将来、过去,还是过去的过去等等。如:

1、 I had breakfast before Ibrushed my teeth.

2、 He said he would go abroad.

(4)固定句型

1、This/It is/was the first/second…that从句,从句用现在完成时或过去完成时;

2、hardly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;

3、no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;

4、While引导的句子用一般时或进行时;when引导的句子用一般时。

(5)语法归纳

1、在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现(主句用将来时,从句用现在时);主情从现(主句出现情态动词,从句用现在时);主祈从现(主句是祈使句,从句用现在时);

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法 篇2

1.高考考查的八种动词时态是:①一般现在时;②一般过去时;③一般将来时;④现在进行时;⑤过去进行时;⑥现在完成时;⑦过去完成时;⑧过去将来时。

2.容易混淆的三组动词时态是:①一般过去时和现在完成时;②一般过去时和过去完成时;③过去完成时与现在完成时。

3.各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式和应用。

能力解读

1.了解动词时态的时、体概念;

2.了解常考八种时态的基本用法并能够在真实的情景中恰当使用八种时态进行交际;

3.能够区别容易混淆的时态的用法;

4.掌握各种时态及含情态动词的被动语态的形式和应用;

①分清动词的词性,熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen, take place, occur, exist 等,它们不能用被动语态;

② 分清主语与谓语之间的关系;

③ 变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词,但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式,此时,变被动语态后介词不能丢;

④ 熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况。

规律方法

1.试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”(如状语从句、宾语从句等)转向了“情景立意”。试题创设的语境明确,交际情景(对话形式占有一定比例)多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。这样的情景设置实质上是对语法知识、语义理解和语言交际能力的综合考查,体现了高考试题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”转变人命题原则。

2.题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐藏的”。

3.试题的设问多以中学生普遍感到难以把握的几组时态来相互干扰。

命题趋势

毫无疑问,对于动词时态的考查仍交进高考的测试重点。试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文中考查时态和语态,注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

突破方法

1.学习动词的时态和语态时,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了八种时态的一些常见规则之后,要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态的语态的。其实,教材中每单元第一课的情景对话,是领司时态用法真谛的最佳语言材料。

2.答题时,研读题干,搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。如第10题目中的haven’t said, Do, I’m, sooner, think, it’s 等,这些表达中都含有时间信息,发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。

3.解决时态和语态问题,要遵循如下解题思路:

① 这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些?

② 这个动作处于什么状态,是进行中,还是已结束(完成)?限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些?

(第4题中的rapidly 是个很关键的信息词)

③ 这个动作与主语的关系,是主动还是被动?

只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案,试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。

知识清单

清单一 动词的时态

一、时态的概念

时态是一种动词形式,它是“时”和“体”的组合。“时”有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;“体”有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词的动作可发生于四种不同的时间,表现四种不同的“体”,每一种“时+体”就构成一种时态。所以英语动词共有(4×4)十六种时态,高中英语教学大纳中要求掌握的只有八种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时。另外现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

二、一般体、进行体、完成体的含义

一向指某动作既不正在进行又不确定完成与否的一种广泛意义上的方式。进行指一种持续性的、未完成的动作。动词的进行时还伴有其他一些意义,如:有限度的延续性、感情色彩、同时性、描述的生动性、强调性等。完成则表示动作发生在某个时间以前,但动作发生的时间总是未经明确指出的。通过例句体会它们的含义差别:

The teacher writes his own notes. (现在习续性动作)

The teacher is writing his notes now. (暂时的还在进行的动作)

The teacher has already written his notes. (现在已经完成的动作)

Xiao Wang comes late often. (现在经常性的动作)

Xiao Wang is always coming late. (带有不满的色彩)

I read a book yesterday evening. (在过去时间的动作)

I was reading a book yesterday evening. (过去时间未完成的持续动作)

I have read the book. (现在已经读完那本书了)

She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑剔别人的毛病。

He is constantly leaving things about. 他总是丢三拉四。

I am hoping you can come and have supper with us. 我正希望您能来和我们一起吃晚饭。(比如I hope…语气更委婉)

She has been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了20遍。

三、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别

1.一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的,与其他时间没有牵连。它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去产某个或某段时间。它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。

2.一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等;现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等;表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有:today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。since then, up to now, so far (至今)等。

3.比较下面几组句子,体会两种时态的不同:

He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. (这是过去的一件事)

He has served in the army for 5 years. (现在他仍在军中服役,他是个军人)

He wrote many plays when he was at college.

他上大学的时候,写了许多剧本。(写剧本是他过去的事)

He has written many plays.

他写了许多部剧本。(这意味着他是剧作家)

I saw Hero last year.

去年我看了《英雄》这部电影。(看《英雄》的时间是去年,与现在时间无关)

I have seen Hero before.

我以前看过《英雄》这部电影。(强调现在还知道这部电影的内容。以前看过,但“以前”是表示一个与现在有联系的过去时间,而不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间。)

四、一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别

1.一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。两种时态建立的时间参照点不同,对过去完成时来说,这一个时间参照点十分重要,它是过去完成概念赖以建立的基础,也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准。

2.过去完成时的时间状语常用by 和before 引导的短语表示,如by that time, by the end of…, before , by the time +句子等。

五、过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别

1.两种时态都常与一段时间和状语连用,但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语),而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的劝作(句中有表示过去特定时间的状语)。

2.比较下面的说法

She had been ill for a week before she came back.

她在回来之前就生病一个星期了。(回来发生在过去某一时间,发病发生在过去的过去)

She has been ill for a week.

动词的时态和语态 篇3

正确选项为B。

* She said she ___(leave) the next morning.

答案可以是:A. would leave B. was leaving C. was going to leave

由此可以看出, 我们在一般将来时中讨论的将来时的多种形式均可灵活地运用于过去将来时中。

9. 将来完成时

基本概念:

在讨论了现在完成时和过去完成时之后,我们应该认识到:完成时的概念其实就是两条1)表结果 2)表延续 ,站在现在时间角度看,就是现在完成时;时间移到过去就是过去完成是;时间移至将来就是将来完成时,因此,将来完成时

A) 表到将来某一时间前要完成的行为

* By the end of they will have built the factory.

* We will have finished the work before she arrives tonight.

B) 表延续到将来某一时间的行为

* I will have been a teacher for 20 years by the end of next year.

动词的被动语态

以上我们讨论了动词主动语态的各种时态,与主动语态一样,被动语态也有相同的各种时态。因此,我们只要关注被动语态的某些特殊用法就可以了。

被动语态的某些特殊用法

A. 有些及物动词有时形式上为主动, 表达主语的特性或特征

* The kind of cloth washes well.

* The book sells / writes well.

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法 篇4

一、单项填空

1.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he

C.which he

D.that he 2.The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a worker.A.which B.that

C.what

D.whatever 3.The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A.what B.which

C.it D./ 4.It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up.A.for

B.that

C.the reason

D.because 5.Through English we will be able to communicate ________ part of the world we come from.A.in which B.even if

C.whatever

D.wherever 6.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countries.A.them B.which

C.it

D.what 7.The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.whoever B.whomever

C.who

D.those 8.Is it true ________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? A.when B.that when

C.whenever

D.that 9.________ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A.How;from B.What a;from

C.What;from

D.How;with 10.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A.that B.which

C.as

D.what 11.Mother made a promise ________ I passed the College Entrance Examinations she would buy me a mobile phone.A.that B.if that

C.that if

D.that whether 12.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls,________ 1 to blame.A.is B.that is

C.are

D.who are 13.________ he told us is the news ________ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, ________,of course, made the nations feel very excited.A.What;which;which C.What;that;which

14.Elbert Einstein, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science.A.whom B.whose

C.which

D.his

B.That;that;which

D.That;that;what 15.Children’s brains can’t develop properly________ they lack protein(蛋白质).

A.when B.since

C.because D.unless 16.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.A.what;/ D.that;which 17.Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night,________ we students have gone to sleep.A.that time B.by which time time 18.—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much.Take warm clothes ________ the weather is cold.A.as long as B.now that

C.if

D.in case

C.by that time

D.which

B.that;that

C./;that

19.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention ________ situations ________ help is needed.A.in;that where 20.There were two boys in the lab,________ did the experiment successfully.A.the clever of whom C.the clever of them

二、阅读理解

Visit Iceland and you’ll enter a whole new region of experience.You’ll discover original nature as you’ve never seen it before, and the equally original people for whom timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony.The

B.the cleverer of whom D.the cleverer of them

B.to;which

C.in;where

D.to; 2 freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire.Reykjavik has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan(世界各地的)culture and local village roots.Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik.He named the place Reykjavik(Steamy Bay)after the geothermal(地热)steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution­free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh, clean and clear.A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas.In the outskirts(郊区)are places for horse trekking and golf.But against this backcloth of nature, Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean­fresh from the morning’s catch, highland lamb and unusual varieties of game.Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning(内行的)of diners.Reykjavik is also famous as one of Europe’s nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night.In the evening, the downtown area is filled with activities, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday.The number of pubs, café,discos, and other night­spots in the downtown area is astonishing.There are a rich variety of places to go: European­style cafés and nightclubs with live entertainment, dance balls for seniors, sports­theme pubs with big TV screens, cafers that offer over 100 types of beer, an Irish pub, a Spanish café and a French wine bar.Walking distances are short downtown, and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus.With its long, easy­going main streets and large shopping malls, Iceland’s capital is a great place to shop too—with a bonus of tax­free shopping for visitors!Be careful not just for souvenirs(纪念品)(especially woolens and handicrafts)but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.A full range of accommodations(住宿)is available in Reykjavik, from international­standard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses, to a campsite in the city’s biggest park.1.It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik ________.A.was named by the ancient gods B.got its name from the visitors C.was named by Iceland’s first settler D.was named after Iceland’s first settler

2.While visiting Iceland, the most enjoyable thing is ________.A.to taste its purely natural food B.to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you please C.to visit the night­spots there D.to do tax­free shopping

3.Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A.Shopping and accommodations.B.Dining and night­spots.C.City joys and backcloth of nature.D.Transportation and landscapes.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.all visitors must dine out while visiting Iceland B.hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city’s biggest parks C.people living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coal D.you have to walk short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside 5.A college student who majors in food and drinks visits Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland probably because________.A.it offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village roots B.its geothermal steam is rich and the air is fresh C.it has a variety of purely natural food and cafés, pubs of foreign style D.it has tax­free malls and international­standard hotels with good conference facilities 答案

一、单项填空

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.B

二、阅读理解

高考英语系列讲座(七)时态语态 篇5

(七)动词时态练习

1.Here ______ the bus!

A.is comingB.comesA.had seenB.see

C.has comeC.saw

D.has been coming D.have seen2.It’s the third time I ______ him this month.3.If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ a lot of new buildings.A.will see

B.have seen

C.see

4.—I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.— When and where ______ you ______ it?A.do buy

B.did buy

C.have bought5.She showed him the photo she ______ the day before.A.has takenB.tookC.was taking6.While Tom ______, his sister is writing.A.reads

B.has read

C.has been reading7.By the time he was ten, Edison ______ experiments in chemistry.A.had already doneB.already had doneC.was already doing8.I don’t know if it ______ or not tomorrow.A.will snowB.snowsC.has snowed9.He was sixty-eight.In two years he ______ seventy.A.was going to beB.would be

C.had been

10.Tom ______ for more than a week.A.has leftB.has gone awayC.went away11.He said that honesty ______ the key to success.A.was

B.will be

C.is12.She ______ in London till next Monday.A.will have stayedB.has stayedC.is staying

13.We ______ each other since I left Shanghai.A.haven’t seenB.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see

14.I’ll return the book to the libraryas soon as I ______ it.A.will finishB.am going to finishC.finished

15.She has bought some cloth;she ______ herself a dress.A.makesB.is going to makeC.would make16.Don’t go and bother him.He ______ in the room.A.writesB.has writtenC.is writing

17.______ you ______?

A.Do;marry

B.Have;married

C.Have;been married18.— This is a terribly heavy box.—I ______ you to carry it.A.will helpB.am going to helpC.had better to help19.She told me that her father ______ to the post office when I arrived A.just wentB.has just goneC.had just gone20.Don’t get off until the bus ______.A.stopped

B.will stop

C.will have stopped

D.are going to see

D.had bought D.had taken D.is readingD.already didD.is snowing D.will beD.has been awayD.is being D.has been staying D.wouldn’t seeD.have finishedD.has madeD.has been writing

D.Are;married

D.had rather help D.had just been going D.stops

21.Peter said that he ______ home the next day.A.was going toA.lives

B.will goB.lived

C.would goC.had livedC.was wantingC.are leaving

D.had gone D.has lived D.want D.leave

D.had been comingD.standsD.have beenD.had D.Have;seen D.rains D.would;listen D.have been thinkingD.have finished D.do;beginD.had been D.went

22.He ______ with us since he returned last month.23.They ______ to help but could not get here in time.A.had wantedA.will leaveA.cameA.stand

B.have wanted

24.They will go to work in the countryside when they ______ school next year.B.will have leaveB.were coming

25.I didn’t know when they ______ again.C.had comeC.have stoodC.have come

26.The fence ______ near the window.B.is standing

27.They ______ here for more than a month.A.have arrivedB.have reachedA.had hadA.Had;metA.is to rain

B.would haveB.Did;see

28.We ______ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.C.were havingC.Would;meetC.will rain

29.She told us she had met you in London last year.______ you ______ her since ? 30.If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go to the school farm.B.will be raining

31.______ you ______ to the 6:30 broadcast?A.Have;listenedB.Did;listen32.I ______ Tom has made a mistake.A.am thinkingB.shall think33.I ______ writing the article now.A.finish

B.is finishing

C.finished

34.When ______ you ______ to study English?A.have;begunB.did;beginA.has beenA.will go

B.has got

C.had;begunC.had fallen

35.He was taken into hospital last week.In fact he ______ ill for three months.36.I’ll look after your children after you ______.B.will have goneC.are gone

37.He ______ of how he could do more for the people.A.will always thinkB.is always thinkingC.has always thoughtD.does always think38.The foreign friends ______ here just now.A.left

B.have left

C.have been away fromD.had leftC.were going to study

D.should have studied

39.The teacher said that we ______ ten lessons by the end of this term.A.should studyB.have studied40.We ______ there when it ______ to rain.A.were getting;would beginC.had got;had begun

B.were about to get;began D.would get;began C.was writingC.had been

C.Had;listenedC.think

41.Han’s Christian Anderson ______ a lot of fairy tales.A.had writtenB.wroteA.was

D.has writtenD.will be

42.It ______ ten years since he left Shanghai.B.is

43.We ______ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.A.learnedA.have;plantedA.isn’t

B.have learnedB.do;plant

C.had learnedC.did;plant

D.would learnD.had;planted

D.won’t be

44.Since when ______ you ______ so many young trees?45.It ______ long before we celebrate the New Year’s Day.B.hasn’t beenC.wasn’tB.have beenB.had walked

46.—Where have you been? —I ______ to the railway station.A.have goneA.walkedA.is knowing

C.went

D.am goingD.would walk D.had been knowingD.wasn’t studying D.starts

47.I ______ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.C.was walkingC.knows

48.My brother ______ Tom quite well.They were introduced to each other at a Party.B.was knowing

49.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I ______ them.A.wouldn’t studyB.haven’t studiedA.is starting

B.has started

C.hadn’t studiedC.would start

50.Don’t be late, Mary, the train ______ at 8 a.m.讲座

(七)动词时态

1—5: BDABD6-10:DAABD

11-15CCADB

16-20:CDACD21-25:CDADB 41-45:BBCAD46-50:BCCCD

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