必修二unit1复习学案（精选9篇）
重点单词听写黑体单词
1.________vt使心烦意乱_________adj.心烦意乱的2.___________vt.不理睬，忽视___________ n.无知，不知 ___________ adj.无知的，愚昧的3.________adj.平静的，镇静的__________n.平静，冷静 _________ adv.平静地
4.____________vt.涉及；关系到 __________n.担心，关心__________prep.关于 ____________ adj.关心的，有关的5.______________vi/vt定居，安家______________adj.固定的，定居的6.______________ vi/vt 遭受，经历，忍受___________ n.苦难，遭难__________adj.受苦的，患病的________________ adj.可容忍的，可忍耐的7.___________vi/vt痊愈；恢复，重新获得_____________ n.复原；重获，废物利用 ______________adj.可复原的，可追回的8.______________vi 不同意，有分歧_________________adj.同意的，一致的____________vi.同意，一致 ______________n.同意，一致
重点短语 1.add____ to合计 2.________ down平静下来
3.be concerned ______ 关心；挂念4.go ________ 经历；经受
5.set _____ 放下；记下；登记6._______ purpose 故意
7._______ dust 在黄昏8._____ longer / not any longer
9.get/be tired _____ 对。。厌烦10._____ along with 与。。相处，进展
11.hide _____ 躲藏12.a ______ of一连串的13.in ______ to 为了14.face _____ face 面对面地
15.suffer ______ 遭受；患病16.pack(sth)_______ 将。。装箱打包
17.______ in love with sb.与。。相爱18.join ____加入，参加
19._________ from 从。。康复20.take notice _______ 注意
重点句式1． ___________________________，you were careless and it
当你遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子。
2.That’s changed ______ ______ _______ ______.自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
3.When it was so warm, I ______________________until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.故意醒着 典句背诵
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得 对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前（有那么一段时间），湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。
3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚。。。.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我试着去和班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
写作专栏
常用句式（1）提建议句型：
Why not …?
Why don’t you …?
How about / What about …?
You’d better…
You should …
I think you can …
Will you please…?
If you …,you will…
Would you like…?
(2)说明现象或问题的常用句型：
Everybody knows that…
Some of us are having problems with…
At present there is a wide spread concern that…
The situation many people are facing is that…
Some people believe that …
There is a general discussion today about the problem of …
Faced with the problem, quiet a few people argue that… ,But/while others…
(3)写作模板
Some of us are having problems with ______________(在。。有问题), as they ____________（具体问题）.I fully understand _________（有问题人的感受）, but there is no need to feel too bad.__________（产生问题的理由1）_______________(理由的根据1).Or perhaps _____________(理由的根据2)My suggestion is __________（解决办法）.If you think _____________（解决办法的条件），you will _____________(办法的具体实施).动手训练
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：1.认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
3.建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意：1.词数100 左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写
好，不计入总词数。
Good morning , ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Thank you!
写作步骤
I 审题谋篇
1.人称：用第一人称为主
2.时态：现在时态
3.结构：第一段 点出问题及个人对问题的看法和理由。
第二段 解决办法。
II 写作要点
1.我完全明白我们对此感到不舒服的原因，但是没有必要感觉太难过。
a.I fully understand ________ we are not comfortable about it, _______________________ to feel too sad.b.I fully understand ________ we are not comfortable about it，_______________,_______ is not necessary.c._________________ we are not comfortable about it is completely understood, _____________________________ to feel too sad.2.我们的父母检查我们的书包或日记是为了确保我们没有遇到麻烦。
a.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries __________ we’re not ________________.b.___________________ we’re not getting into any trouble, our parents are checking our bags or diaries.c.Our parents are checking our bags or dairies ____________ they can make sure that we’re not getting into any trouble.3.我的建议：告诉他们我们想要他们像我们信任他们那样信任我们。
a.________: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.b.I suggest ________ we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.c.I suggest _____________ we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.4.他们一定会读到的。
a.They are sure to read it.b.They are certain to read it.c.It is certain that they will read it.连句成篇:
Good morning , ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、确立新主题教学, 打破固有知识结构定势。
传统复习本单元时仅仅局限于近代中国的时空观下, 实际上近代中国经济结构变动和民族资本主义产生, 是在受到西方资本主义工业文明的冲击下, 中国农业文明社会政治、经济、思想和社会生活各方面都产生变化, 这种变化就是一种近代化。 经济结构变动和民族资本主义产生是中国近代化的一个方面。 本单元复习可以站在全球史观和近代化史观的高度, 确立主题“西方工业文明崛起冲击近代中国”, 构建知识体系。这样构建, 不是对基础知识的简单重复, 既可以调动学生的复习积极性, 又可以跳出本单元和必修二, 在宏观上从全球史观、文明史观和近代化史观角度概括, 提升复习主题高度和深度。 从教学效果看要优于传统旧知复习, 所以在平时教育教学中, 要积极确立适合本课的主题进行教学。
二、适时讲练, 易错提醒, 纠错规正, 打破学生思维定势。
本单元的知识点, 易错点特别多, 对于一些概念, 要想法设法帮助学生理解透彻, 多次强化训练。
(一) 自然经济逐步瓦解
1.展示结构演进图 (略) , 帮助学生理解瓦解的表现。
笔者以自然经济的两大特征 (男耕女织和自给自足) 为切入点, 分析随着外国资本主义积极的侵略, 农业和家庭手工业不再结合, 以及大量农副产品日益商品化, 帮助学生理解自然经济瓦解的表现。
这样做既可以复习必修二第1单元知识, 又可以理顺历史现象的前因后果, 更可以直观解释自然经济瓦解的表现, 符合学生的认知规律, 加深学生对该知识点的理解, 避免多次枯燥的语言提示, 提高效率。
2.顺势展示典型例题, 加深对历史概念的理解。
例题:有学者认为, 外国商品输入造成中国自然经济逐步瓦解。 可以作为该观点直接证据的是 ()
A.19世纪末镇江海关报告称:“从前如江北内地各州县, 均用洋布, 近则用土布者渐多。 ”
B.20世纪初有人指出:“商市展扩所及, 建筑盛则农田少, 耕者织妇弃其本业而趋工场, 必然之势也。 ”
C1853年的 《顺德县志 》载:“女布 (指土布) 遍于县市, 自外洋以风火水牛运机成布, 舶至贱售, 女工几停其半。 ”
D1850年, 美国驻厦门领事说:“这里对棉织品的需要, 和在广州上海一样, 长期受到限制。 ”
笔者引导学生直接读取材料信息, 分析洋布的涌入使“女工几停其半”, 直接打击家庭手工业, 促使“男耕女织”紧密结合的自然经济走向瓦解。 A没有体现自然经济瓦解, D说明自然经济对外国商品仍有抵制作用。 笔者借此题追问B项有无反映自然经济瓦解, 很多学生模糊, 笔者借机分析, 自然经济瓦解包括农业和家庭手工业分离、农产品日益商品化, 还有农民破产也是表现之一, B项反映的是西方资本主义生产方式传入中国, 破产农民进入工场劳作也反映了自然经济逐步瓦解, 但与题意“直接证据”不符, 笔者借此既强化了训练, 点拨了误区, 又进行了解法指导。
(二) 洋务经济与近代化
引导学生落实洋务运动基础知识后, 强调洋务运动是中国近代化的开端, 但有一些学生对于近代化的内涵不了解, 或者笼统地认为洋务运动推动中国政治民主化和经济工业化。笔者通过概念解读及展示例题跟踪训练达到纠错规正的目的。
例题:一般认为, 洋务运动是中国近代化的开端。 这主要是因为洋务运动 ()
A.以 “自强”、“求富”为目的
B.对外国的经济侵略起到一定的抵制作用
C.开始采用机器生产, 创办了一批近代企业
D.导致了自给自足的小农经济的解体
笔者利用此题一方面提醒学生认识到洋务运动是近代化开端, 主要是因为采用机器大生产, 推动经济的工业化, 打破学生思维定势。 另一方面凸显本课近代化主题。
(三) 民族资本主义与资本主义萌芽
很多学生认为西方资本主义萌芽与资本主义是一脉相承的, 那么中国亦是如此。 笔者在教学中发现部分学生总有这样的错误思维定势。 笔者设计展示民族资本主义产生发展趋势图, 借复习民族资本主义产生史实, 追问学生民族资本主义与中国古代资本主义萌芽区别, 及时提醒:“中国近代资本主义不是由封建社会末期的资本主义萌芽发展而来的, 而是在外国资本主义入侵的刺激下产生的”, 以此达到纠错目的, 打破学生的错误思维定势。
三、历史联系现实, 升华情感态度价值观, 打破“死史”定势。
学习历史是为了什么? 部分教师和一些学生错误地认为只要单纯记住历史即可。 现在我们学习历史不但要记住历史, 而且要从历史中汲取积极的养分, 吸取历史经验和教训, 古为今用;历史课堂的教要彰显历史教育的德育功能, 发挥引领主流价值观的积极作用。
一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1.The only problem was that there was _____________(没有什么)much to do in the evening but read.2.No one _________（好像）to be __________.(无聊的)3.The fried fish is very ___________.(美味的)I like it.4.It was sunny and hot, so we _________(决定)to go to the beach near our hotel.5.Your bag is not so big _________(像)his.6.I ____________(想知道)what life was like here in the past.7.We didn’t have an u_________ so we were _________(潮湿的)and cold.8.__________ _______(因为)the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___________ __________(任何下面的东西)9.My father didn’t bring _____________（足够的）money.10.The food __________（尝起来）great because I was so____________（饥饿）.11.The city looked ___________(精彩的)from the _________(顶部)of the _________.(山)12.No one helped me.I did it__________(我自己).13._________found Bob’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.14.What _____________(活动)do you find ____________(有乐趣的)? 15.We saw the houses of the Chinese __________(商人)from 100 years ago.16.What a ______________（不同）a day makes.17.There are a lot of new _______________(建筑物)now.18.We took ____________(相当多的)photos there.19.Did you do _______________(任何事情)special last month? 20.—How’s it going?---Great!____________(每件事情)goes well.二.汉译英
1.你去哪度假？(on vacation）
____________________________________ 2.大部分的时间我只是呆在家里读书、放松。（most）_______________________________________________ 3.唯一的问题是，在晚上，除了读书没什么事情可做。（nothing）_______________________________________________ 4.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉我像一只小鸟。（feel）_________________________________________________ 6.我想知道过去的生活是怎样的。（wonder）_______________________________
7.我们想步行到山顶，但是下起了小雨，因此我们决定坐火车。（decide）___________________________________________________________ 8.我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为有太多的人。（because）____________________________________________________
9.因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何景色。（below）
__________________________________________________________ 10.爸爸没带来足够的钱.（bring）_____________________________________
11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。（so…that）
_________________________________________________________ 12.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前行了。（keep）____________________________________________________
三.听力(P2)1.Where did Grace go on vacation?
A.beach B.New York C.Hong Kong 2.Did Grace buy anything for his mother?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don’t know.3.What did Kevin do?
A.Buy something.B.Play volleyball.C.Study for tests.4.How were the people Kevin said?
A.warm
B.good
C.interesting
5.Did Julia go anywhere?
A.Yes.B.No.C.I don’t know.四.短文填空
I_________(arrive)in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It_________(be)sunny and hot, so we decided___________(go)to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I___________(try)paragliding.I________(feel)like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch, we________(have)something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles.They __________(be)delicious!In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we__________(see)the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life _________(be)like here in the past.I really enjoyed________(walk)around the town.What a difference a day_________(make)!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted__________(walk)up to the top, but then it started____________(rain)a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour it was raining really hard.We ____________(not have)an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather, we ____________(not see)anything below.My father __________(not)bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food___________(taste)great because I was so hungry!五.单选题
1.The book is ____.I feel ______.A boring;boring B.bored;boring C boring;bored
D bored;bored 2.The pizza tastes _______ and I like it very much.A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly 3.I’ll try___ late again.A.don’t
B.don’t be
C.not be D.not to be 4.I ______my homework last night.I went to the cinema with my parents.A.did
B.didn’t
C.didn’t do
2. What do you think a good friend should be like?
3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.
She found it difficult to settle and…
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
1．A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
3. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase.
4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family.
5. It feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
6. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
7. It took a team of the country’s best artists ten years to make it (It takes sb st to do sth).
8. In return ,the Czar gave the King his best soldiers.
9. About four meter long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
10. She had the Amber Room moved to the palace where she spent her summers. (have sth done)
11. The room was completed the way she wanted it.
12. There was a time when the two countries were at war.
13. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train.
14. What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
15. Following old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one.
16. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.
17. In a trial, you must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
18. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
19. The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which must be facts, rather than opinions.
20. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
21. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
22. I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
23. Besides, my father told me that any person who finds something can keep it.
练习
一 翻译下列单词或短语
1 调查 11 认为,考虑
2 作为报答 12 拆开
3 制成… 13 移走
4 属于 14 而不是
5 保持不变 15 在…流行
6 活着,继续存在 16 除了…之外还有
7 毫无疑问 17 寻找
8 高度评价 18 处于交战状态
9 证明 19 木制的
10问题的答案 20 点亮；点燃
二 用上面的词或短语填空
1. The new Harry Potter novel __________________ middle school students throughout the world.
2. The hungry boy rushed into the house _______________something to eat.
3. I will___________ the matter and then tell you the result.
4. China is a country __________________the developing country.
5. The door __________open all night long.
6. He didn’t know to do something ____________for her help.
7. People __________Lincoln as one of the greatest presidents in America.
8. His word________ to be right later.
9．The (木制家具) in the sitting room were borrowed from neighbors.
10．He （light）a candle and the (light) candle (light) the whole room.
三 完成句子
1 大火过后什么也没留下.
After the fire________________.
2 他们的年龄都一样.
They are________________________.
3 我在考虑再次去那里.
I _______________________________there again.
4 小孩子总喜欢把玩具拆散.
The children always____________________.
5 你会高度评价那些总帮助别人的人吗?
______________________those who always help others?
6 一旦被加热,琥珀可以制成各种形状.
___________________, the amber can ____________any shape.
7 当时中日双方正在打仗,因此交通变得极其困难.
At that time, _________________________-so traveling was extremely difficult.
8 从那以后琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜.
After that, what really happened to the Amber Room______________.
9 他昨天买了一套家具.
He bought __________________yesterday.
10请把座位上的袋子拿开以便我能坐下.
Please ________________so that I can sit down.
四 翻译句子
1只有用这种方法你才能提高你的英语水平.(倒装语序)
2 我真的不想去,但他硬要我去. (insist)
3 他不可能把他的书带回家了,因为他所有的书都放在桌上. (情态动词+have done)
4 我拿不准这礼物是谁的? (belong to)
5 她给了我们食物和衣服,没要求任何回报. (in return)
6 毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到惩罚. (doubt)
7 这是两国交战时期. (at war)
8 虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么突出的事情,他的同事们却对他交口称赞.
9 父母进来时他假装睡着了. (pretend)
10大量的证据证实他是清白的. (prove)
五．完型填空：每小题1.5分，共22.5分
Dear Classmates,
As young people, we don’t always want to think about the past. 1 we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we 2 protect some of these relics because they are important to our culture. 3 also say that these relics are important to us because they help us remember the 4 of our ancestors and respect what they have done. I’m sure you will 5 . After all, someday we will be 6 ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for 7 the painting in the old temple, which is a fine cultural relic 8 in our hometown. It should be protected because it was painted by a 9 artist of the early Qing Dynasty. My plan is to get students to take a 10 to see it on a Saturday next month and then 11 some important people to join us. 12 , we can also write an 13 about it for the town newspaper. Later, when others begin to 14 their help, perhaps we can 15 enough money to help the museum buy it. If you like my plan, please give me a note to your teacher. Thank you.
Yours.
1. A. However B. Yet C. Therefore D. And
2. A. can B. must C. will D. need
3. A. Some B. We C. They D. Others
4. A. days B. dreams C. lives D. styles
5. A. refuse B. allow C. doubt D. agree
6. A. greater B. stronger C. richer D. older
7. A. surviving B. remaining C. saving D. removing
8. A. there B. here C. where D. anywhere
9. A. famous B. rare C. gifted D. skillful
10. A. trip B. look C. bus D. rest
11. A. take B. order C. beg D. ask
12. A. In a word B. Besides C. First of all D. By the way
13. A. poem B. passage C. article D. diary
14. A. prove B. offer C. supply D. provide
15. A. make B. earn C. raise D. give
改错
1. What the king said is remained a mystery.
2. This strange vegetable belongs potato family.
3. There is some doubt that he will come tomorrow.
4. The man insisted that he not steal the money and that he should not say sorry.
答案：
look into make into in return belong to remain survive have no doubt think highly of prove the answer to the question consider
take apart remove rather than be popular among/ with besides in search of
be at war wooden light
is popular with/ among ; in search of ; look into; belonging to; remained; consider; proved; wooden furniture; lit/lighted, lighted, lit/lighted
1 nothing remained
2 of the same age
3. am considering going
4 like taking the toys apart
5. Do you think highly of
6 Once (it is) heated; be made into
7. China and Japan were at war
8. remains a mystery
9. a set of furniture;
10. remove your bag from the seat
1. Only in this way can you improve your English.
2 I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
3. He can’t have taken his books home for all of them are lying on the table.
4. I am not quite sure who/ whom the gift belongs to.
5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
6. There’s no doubt that he will be punished for what he has done.
7. This was a time when the countries were at war.
8. His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
9. He pretended to be asleep when his parents came in.
10. A great deal of evidence proved him innocent.
1、（1）黄土高原
（2）图中山地东西两坡自然带分布的差异主要是由水分（或降、湿度）因素造成的。
（3）夏季炎热，冬季寒冷；降水量全年较少且季节差异大，或集中于夏季（尤其是7月份），冬、春、秋三季干燥，或雨热同期。
（4）全年降水较少且季节变化大，易发旱灾（或干旱），尤其是春季气温快速升高而降水少，易发春旱。低温时间长，不利于农作物生长。种植耐旱作物，发展水浇地，加强灌溉（或发展节水农业）。防霜冻。
（5）水土流失退耕还林还草；加强小流域的综合治理；调整土地利用结构。
2、（1）新疆维吾尔上海塔里木柴达木川渝（四川）
（2）河西走廊山西
（3）四川四川柴达木塔里木
（4）太阳辐射
（5）有利于西部地区能源开发及相关工业的发展，把资源优势转化为经济优势，促进经济发展；吸引和积累资金；增加就业机会；改变能源结构，保护生态环境等。
（6）有利于缓解东部地区能源紧张矛盾，减轻铁路运输的压力；能源消费结构的调整，有得于环境改善；天然气作为化工原料，促进东部化学工业的发展；促进经济优势的进一步发挥。
（7）① 通过铁路外运 ；②在大煤矿附近建火电站，将煤转化成火电输出。
3、（1）格尔木 拉萨
（2）昆仑 唐古拉 沱沱
（3）多高大山脉，山间有盆地、宽谷，地面波状起伏，相对高度小要横贯横断山区，山高谷深，相对高度大修建铁路工程量小，费用少，工期短（4）A
（5）铁路的建设使一部分牧民转为筑路工人或从事服务性行业，减轻了草原的畜牧业负荷，有利于草原生态环境的保护和建设（6）B
（7）雅鲁藏布江谷地地势较低，气温较高；水汽充足，降水丰沛；水热条件利于作物生长；水源充足，便于生产和生活；地势低平，方便交通。（答出任意4点可得满分）
4．（1）国家改革开放的优惠政策；位于东南沿海，毗邻香港、澳门，靠近东南亚，区位优势明显；著名的侨乡，便于引进资金和先进的技术；恰逢发达国家和地区的产业转移（3分，答出其中任意3条即可得满分）
（2）积极发展核电，建设了大亚湾核电站；建设 “西电东送”工程； 降低能耗，创建节约型社会（3分）
（3）劳动密集型和资源密集型产业(1分)加速消耗当地资源，并可能造成生态破坏和环境污染（1分）
5.（1）过度放牧（1分）过度开垦（1分）
（2）因地制宜利用沼气、地热、风能、太阳能等新能源，种植薪炭林，推广省柴灶，提高能源利用率。（2分）
（3）深居内陆，气候干旱，多大风（1分）沙尘暴（1分）
（4）退耕还林还草，实行划区轮牧和禁牧，依法加强对草场资源的管理（2分）
6．（1）水资源地区分布不平衡。南多北少，西北更少（1分）
（2）人口多，耕地面积广，经济较发达，需水量大，水资源总量少（2分）水资源利用率低（水资源浪费严重），水资源污染严重（2分）
（3）地表径流（1分）
（4）京杭运河（大运河）（1分）低于（1分）
（5）有效控制长江流域的排污量，确保取水源地水质清洁（1分）；对沿线地区生产、生活污水进行治理，实现达标排放。（1分）
1.能够理解诗作中疑难的字词及富有感情的句子。
2.有感情、有节奏地诵读课文。
3.鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法。
【重点难点】
反复诵读，抓住关键词语，疏通诗句。
【学法指导】
运用诵读法，读读背背，理解难字读音、难字词义和感情丰富的句子。
【知识链接】
1.作者简介
屈原(约前339-约前278)，战国时期的楚国诗人、政治家，“楚辞”的创立者和代表作者。本世纪中，曾被推举为“世界文化名人”而受到广泛尊崇。
屈原在政治上的活动，据《屈原列传》所载，并用屈原作品相印证，主要有：内政方面赞助怀王，议论国事及应对宾客，起草宪令及变法;外交方面参加合纵派与秦斗争，两度出使齐国。楚怀王死了以后，长子顷襄王继位，以其弟子兰为令尹。当时，楚国人都责怪子兰劝怀王入秦的过错，所以，屈原受到广泛的同情。但子兰非但不思其过，反而唆使上官大夫向顷襄王诽谤屈原。顷襄王在一怒之下，再次把屈原流放到江南地区。大约此时郢都在庄暴郢之后，“百姓震愆”，“民离散而相失”，他只得去故乡而就远。辗转流离在沅、湘一带大概有九年之久。他远离故国，又无职位，对于国家、宗族之事只有悲叹而已。于是，他又慢慢地顺着沅江，向长沙走去。屈原回楚都既不可能，远游、求贤又不成，这时他“被发行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁”。最后，在无可奈何之际，他自沉于汨罗江中，以明其忠贞爱国之怀。
2.“楚辞”
“楚辞”这一名称最早见于西汉前期，是战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌形式。它源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣，汲取民间文学特别是楚声歌曲的新形式，把《诗经》三百篇特别是“雅”、“颂”中的古板的四言方块诗改为参差不齐，长短不拘的骚体诗，建立一种诗歌的新体裁，标志着我国诗歌的新发展，是《诗经》以后的一次诗体大解放。主要作品有屈原、宋玉、景差、唐勒等。主要的作品有屈原的《离骚》《九歌》《天问》，宋玉的《九辩》等。
3.骚体诗
骚体诗亦称“楚辞体”，古代诗歌体裁之一。起于战国时楚国，因为这种形式的诗歌以屈原所作的《离骚》为代表，到了南朝刘勰的《文心雕龙》与萧统的《文选》等作品中，就用“骚”来指具有楚辞特点的诗歌，后人便称之为骚体诗。骚体诗在形式上打破了《诗经》那种以四言为主的体裁，在民歌的基础上又继承了散文的笔法，句式长短参差，形式比较自由，多用“兮”字以助语势，富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。骚体诗的形成，是诗歌形式的一大革新，对后世文学影响深远。
4.《离骚》简介
与《诗经》所体现的现实主义创作风格相比，《离骚》则是一篇具有积极浪漫主义风格的作品，被视为我国文学浪漫主义的直接源头。而所谓浪漫主义的含义则是“它在反映现实上，善于抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象”(摘自《辞海文学分册》)。《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影，是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗，是“可与日月争光”的一篇浪漫主义杰作，是诗人的一篇主要代表作品，也是“楚辞”体的重要代表作品，人们往往以此来统称屈原的全部诗作，它在我国文学史上具有及其重要的地位。人们常将“风”“骚”并称，用“风”来概括《诗经》，用“骚”来概括《楚辞》。
《离骚》的主题表现了诗人为实现祖国富强的崇高目标所作的热烈追求和不屈的斗争，是屈原的思想结晶，是他政治失败后用血和泪写成的一篇扣人心弦的抒发忧国之思的作品，本课便是选于其中的部分。
【学习过程】
1.借助工具书，给下列字词注音。
姱()謇()谇()
纕()茝()诼()
偭()忳()鸷()鸟
溘()圜()诟()
芰()荷岌()羁()
缤()纷侘()傺()
2.学习全文，掌握重要词语。
(1)余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮
(2)謇朝谇而夕替
(3)怨灵修之浩荡兮
(4)谣诼谓余以善淫
(5)偭规矩而改错
(6)背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度
(7)忳郁邑余侘傺兮
(8)吾独穷困乎此时也
(9)何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安
(10)悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反
(11)不吾知其亦已兮
(12)苟余情其信芳
(13)忍尤而攘诟
(14)芳菲菲其弥章
3.通读全文，读准字音、节奏。先自读，然后由小组长进行诵读过关检查，根据“准确”→“流畅”→“有感情”三级标准评定本组诵读的“诵读明星”。(提示：骚体诗的朗读节奏：一般是三四个节拍，随文切分。如：长/太息/以掩涕兮，哀/民生/之多艰。余/虽/好修姱/以鞿羁兮，謇/朝谇/而夕替。“兮”字是语气助词，读时应拉长语气。)
诵读明星：
评选理由：
4.将下列的句子翻译成现代汉语，并说说这两句话表达了诗人怎样的思想感情。
(1)亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。
译文：
品德、情怀：
(2)宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。
译文：
品德、情怀：
5.“伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚”是诗人直抒胸臆、表白心志的诗句，课文里类似的句子还有一些，试把它们找出来，再以他们为线索，说说诗里写了哪些内容。
6.《离骚》多用比兴手法，请从文中找一些例子来，并简要分析它们各自的寓意。例：“众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫”一句中，以“蛾眉”(即美貌)喻指自己的美德，以“众女”肆意造谣中伤喻指朝臣对自己的造谣中伤。
(1)选句：
喻指
(2)选句：
喻指
【当堂检测】
用课文中的语句填空。
(1)表现诗人忧国忧民，热爱祖国的诗句：
(2)表现诗人嫉恶如仇，不同流合污的语句：
(3)表现诗人洁身自好，自我完善的思想情怀的语句：
(4)表现诗人坚持真理，献身理想的高尚品德的语句：
【课文译文】
长叹一声而掩面拭泪啊，我哀伤百姓生活的多灾多难。我只因崇尚美德而约束自己啊，清晨进谏而晚上就被贬黜。既因为我用香蕙作佩带而贬黜我啊，又因为我采集白芷而给我加上罪名。只要是我所向往的美德啊，纵然为之死多次我也不后悔。怨恨君王糊涂荒唐啊，始终不能把我的忠心体谅。许多小人嫉妒我高尚的德行啊，造谣诽谤将淫邪的罪名给我加上。世俗本来是适合随机取巧啊，违背规矩而任意改变。违背准绳而随意歪曲啊，竞相把苟合取悦于人奉作法度。忧郁苦闷不得意啊，只有我在此时走投无路。宁愿突然死去，随流水而长逝啊，我也不肯做出那种世俗小人的丑态!雄鹰不会与凡鸟同群啊，自古以来便是如此。哪有圆凿与方枘能够想和的啊?哪有道不同而能够相安的?受着委屈而压抑着意志啊，忍受着责骂和侮辱。保持清白而献身正道啊，本来是古代圣贤所推重的。
后悔选择道路时没有看清啊，我久久伫立而想返回。掉转我的车子返回原路啊，趁着迷路还不算远。赶着我的马车缓缓走在长着兰草的水边高地啊，疾驰到长着椒树的山冈暂且休息。到朝廷做官而不被君王所用，又遭受指责啊，我将退隐重新整理我当初的衣服。裁剪荷叶做上衣啊，缀缝荷花花瓣做下装。不了解我那也罢了啊，只要我的本心确实是美好的。让我高高的帽子更高啊，让我长长的佩带更长。我的芳香和光泽杂糅在一起啊，唯独我光明纯洁的品质还没有损伤。忽然回头放眼远眺啊，将去看看四方广大的土地。佩带上绚丽缤纷的众多服饰啊，菲菲芳香更加显著。人生各有各的乐趣啊，我独爱美，并且习以为常。即使被肢解，我也不会改变啊，难道我的志向是可以因挫败而改变的吗?
【屈原名句赏析】
1.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。(《离骚》)
意思是路悠长而且很遥远，我要不断的去寻找真理。曼曼：长。修：长。兮：语气词，相当与“啊”。将：将要，还要。求索：寻找。
2.吾不能变心以从俗兮，固将愁苦而终穷。(《涉江》)
我不能改变志向去顺从世俗啊，所以将愁苦一生而终.
3.举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。(《渔父》)
1.以
(1) 具告以事 (2) 请以剑舞 (3) 不然，籍何以至此
(4) 项王未有以应 (5) 樊哙侧其盾以撞
2.为
(1) 沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻 / 军中无以为乐 / 使子婴为相 / 窃为大王不取也
(2) 我为鱼肉 (3) 吾属今为之虏矣 (4) 君为我呼入
(5) 为之奈何 (6)) 何辞为
3.因
(1) 不如因善遇之 (2) 项王即日因留沛公与饮
4.且
(1) 不者，若属皆且为所虏/且为之奈何 (2) 臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞
5.之
(1) 起，立而饮之(指代“酒”) (2) 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军
(3) 今日之事何如 (4) 备他盗之出入与非常也
6.于
(1) 沛公左司马曹无伤使人言于项羽曰 (2) 贪于财货
(3) 长于臣 (4) 得复见将军于此
7.与
(1) 未得与项羽相见/欲呼张良与俱去 (2) 臣与将军戮力而攻秦/备他盗出入与非常也
(3) 则与斗卮酒/欲与亚父
8.而
(1) 劳苦而功高如此 (2) 项王按剑而跽
(3) 拔剑切而啗之/籍吏民，封府库，而待将军
9.然
(1) 沛公默然 (2) 不然，籍何以至此 (3) 然不自意能先入关破秦
三、文言句式
1.判断句
(1)此天子气也 (2) 所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也
(3)夺项王天下者，必沛公也 (4)沛公之参乘樊哙者也
(5)此亡秦之续耳 (6)客何为者
2.省略句
(1)毋从俱死也 (2)项王则受璧，置之坐上
(3)欲呼张良与俱去 (4)拔剑撞而破之
3.倒装句
(1)大王来何操 (2)沛公安在
(3)客何为者 (4)因击沛公于坐
5.被动句 吾属今为之虏矣
四、文本感悟
(1)思想内容
Warming up ﹠vocabulary 预习导学
本单元重点单词，请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1.classical ________ 2.folk_______ 3.jazz______ 4.musician______ 5.pretend_______ 6.attach______ 7.form_______ 8.passer-by ______
9.earn_______ 10.extra______ 11.instrument___ 12.perform______
13.performance ___ 14.pub_______ 15.cash_______ 16.studio_______
17.millionaire______ 18.actor______ 19.rely_______ 20.broadcast_____ 21.humorous______ 22.familiar_____ 23.attractive____ 24.addition______ 25.dip_______ 26.confident___ 27.brief _______ 28.briefly ____
29.devotion _______ 30.afterwards__ 31.invitation____ 32.beard_______
33.sensitive_______ 34.painful_____
本单元重点词组,请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1.dream of _______ 2.to be honest____ 3.attach…to_______ 4.in cash ____ 5.play jokes on____ 6.rely on_______ 7.be/get familiar with _______
8.above all _______ 9.stick to_______ 10.or so ____
11.break up_____ 12.by chance _____ 13.in addition_____ 14.sort out_______
实战演练
一、词汇学习
1.古典英语______ 2.摇滚乐_________ 3.说唱_________ 4.爵士乐_____ 5.民乐 ________ 6.乡村音乐________ 7.交响乐_________ 8.合唱________ 9.蓝调_________ 10嘻哈音乐_______ 11.流行音乐______ 12．西方音乐______ 13.轻音乐_______ 14.乐队_________ 15.音乐家________
二、根据首字母填写单词
1.The ball r ______ down the hill.2.A_____ the stamp to the front of your letter.3.Many fans were once impressed by Jay’s wonderful p________.4.As babies, we r______ entirely on others for food.5.I’m very sorry.To answer this question is beyond my a________.6.He’s a f_____ figure in the neighborhood.7.As far as I know, Miss Gao enjoys listening to f______ music very much.8.His d_______ to his wife and family is touching.9.They s______ all that they had when they were abroad.10.You are far too s______ about her words.第二课时 Reading 预习导学
一、根据课文的内容填空
If we are_____ _______ourselves, most of us have_______ ______ being famous sometimes in our lives.Most musicians often meet and ________ a band.Sometimes they play in the street to _______so that they can earn some _______ money and this also gives them a _____ to realize their dreams.There was once a band started in a different way.The musicians of whom the band was formed ________ ______ ______each
3.He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A.play jokes
B.being played jokes on C.being played jokes
D.to play joke on others 4.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.as 5.Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago? A.in which
B.that
C.in that
D.the one that 6.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was reasonable.A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of whose 7.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician.A.After all
B.As a result
C.In other words
D.As usual 8.Henry knows little of physics _____ of chemistry.A.as well as
B.and still less
C.and still more D.no less than 9.I didn’t like the way
he looked at me.A.in which
B.that
C.不填
D.all the above 10.There is no doubt
he will succeed.A.whether
B.which
C.that
D.if 11.We want to find a house, one which is modern, comfortable and _____ quiet in the neighborhood.A.after all
B.in all
C.above all
D.all in all 12.English is as a matter of fact very easy because a sentence can be _____into clauses.A.broken out
B.broken up
C.broken away
D.broken from 13.You’d better solve this difficult problem _____ it is too late.A.before
B.after
C.when
D.unless 14.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.A.whom
B.to whom
C.for whom
D.with whom 15.She had three daughters altogether, two _____ are nurses.A.of these
B.of whom
C.of whose
D.of them 16.The book _______the life of the students is popular with the teenagers.A.which based on
B.based on
C.basing on
D.being based on 17.She pretended
me when I passed.A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen 18.When Marry heard the terrible news, she ______completely.A.broke away
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke through 19.She devotes herself _______________ , and makes it her life.A.to teach
B.to teaching
C.teach
D.teaching 20.---It’s too noisy.What is happening?---Two men are fighting.Let’s go and break them _________.A.down
B.up
C.out
D.in
第三课时
Grammar 预习导学
语法专题：定语从句中介词 + 关系代词
当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如：
14.We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______we said goodbye to each other.A.which B.when C.why
D.where
15.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some
D.the others
反馈检测
巩固升华(近年高考试题中介词+关系代词引导的定语从句集锦)1.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A.them
B.those
C.which
D.whose
2.If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A.that
B.which C.when
D.where
3.I have many friends ,______ some are businessmen.A．of them
B．from which
C．who of
D.of whom 4.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A．in that
B．for that C．in which
D．for which 5.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 6.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which
C.at which;where D.which;in which 7.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which
B.after that C.after which
D.from this 8.I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.which
9.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend.A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
10.She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after which
B.from which
C.from that D.after that 11.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which
B.to whom C.with whom
D.with which
12.In an hour, we can travel to places _______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.what
13.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.A.study;of whom
B.study;of them
C.studying;of them
D.studying;of whom 14.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which
B.after that C.in which
D.in that
mood.They have a song c_________ Super Stars.That’s my favourite.S.H.E.often say , “
Everyone can be a superstar if he w_______ hard.” 实战演练 单项选择
1._____ do you think is happening there? A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Which 2.I have _____ the singer, but I don’t _____ him very well.A.known;know about B.known;know C.known about;know D.known of;know about 3.He doesn’t enjoy _______jokes ______by others.A.playing;on
B.being played;on
C.playing;to
D.making;of 4.She began to work as a taxi driver after _____.A.graduating
B.she graduating
C.her graduate
D.graduate 5.We’ll go there _______it rains tomorrow.A.even if
B.as if
C.as
D.so that 6.We think the film _____ a country teacher is the best.A.is about
B.is for
C.about
D.for her 7.He is ____a tour of Hong Kong.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.about 8.The children have learned ten foreign songs _____.A.in all
B.after all
C.at all
D.of all 9.Miss Wang is ill, so I’ll _____ to teach you Lesson 20.A.take place
B.take her place
C.take place of
D.take a place 10.You left before eleven.What did you do_________? A.after
B.afterwards
C.towards
D.forwards 11.He loves music, and ________classical music.A.at all
B.in all
C.above all
D.after all 12.I wonder how you feel _____ the ending of the movie.A.in
B.with
C.about D.for 13.I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.A.none of them
B.neither of them
C.neither of which
D.none of which 14.The sun _____ we get heat and light is the most important source of energy.A.which
B.that
C.from which
D.form it 15.The manager_____ Mr.Li worked for three years was very humourous.A.with him
B.for whom
C.whom D.whose
1.while →when 2.took →take 3.√
4.smooth →smoothly
5.been去掉 6.and →but
7.get →got
8.for ^ the bus
9.had ^a 10.in the bed →in bed
第三课时 Grammar 预习导学
on which with whom
of which
of whom 练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空
1.to whom（turn to sb.for help 向某人求助）
2.where
3.where/in which 练习2: 用介词+关系代词填空
1．on which
2．for which
3．from which
4．about which
5．through which
6.under which 7.of which 8.from which
9.to whom
10.of which 实战演练 基础练习
1—5 AACDD 6—10 ADBCC 11—15 BAADA 反馈检测 巩固升华
1—5 CDDDA 6---10 CCBDA
11---15 BCDAD 16-20 DBBDC 21-24 CDBD
第四课时 Using language 预习导学 短语翻译
1.become famous overnight
2.on a tour(of)
3.not long after
4.go wrong 5.as if
6.personal life
7.close friends
8.agree on
9.make a special time for
10.stick to
根据短文内容填空,英文首字母已经给出
popular , from , most , slim ,with , short , humourous, help , fans , give , called, works
实战演练 单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 反馈检测 完型填空
1—5 AADBA
6—10 CBADC 11—15 DDBCB 短文改错
1.builded—built
2.Right
3.were used—used
4.them—it
5.that—those
6.go—goes
7.year—years
8.spent—took
9.temple—a temple
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