高一上册英语复习（精选6篇）
第一节 动词
Ignore(1-1朋友) Upset(1-1朋友) Trust(1-1朋友) suffer(1-1朋友) communicate (1-1朋友) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语) request (1-2英语) persuade(1-3游记) determine(1-3游记) Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震) Attract(1-5英雄) accept(1-5英雄) advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone) (2-1古迹) Compete(2-1古迹) survive(2-1古迹) remain(2-1古迹) remove(2-1古迹) consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运) create(2-3电脑) arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply (2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten) (2-4生物) protect(2-4生物) contain (2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)
1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
2. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
3. What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
4. What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
5. The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
6. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
7. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)
8. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
9. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)
10. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
11. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
12. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
13. Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
14. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)
15. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
16. We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
18. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
19. I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)
20. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
22. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)
23. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)
24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
第二节 动词或名词
block(1-2英语) Share(1-1朋友) concern (1-1朋友) shock(1-4地震) rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹) interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹) doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)
1. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
2. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
3. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)
4. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)
5. It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)
6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)
9. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
第三节 名词
editor(1-1朋友) series(1-1朋友) advice(1-1朋友)situation (1-1朋友) disaster(1-4地震) shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄) degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄) Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语) Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记) congratulations(1-4地震) (2-5音乐) principle(1-5英雄) Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄) cruelty(1-5英雄) Gift(2-1古迹) visitor(2-1古迹) Object(2-1古迹) Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹) reception(2-1古迹) opinion(2-1古迹) athlete(2-2奥运) revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑) Notebook(2-3电脑) calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运) Message(2-2奥运) 体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等) (2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物) ability(2-5音乐) orchestra(2-5音乐) musician(2-5音乐) passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)
1. What an experience! (2-4生物)
2. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)
3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
第四节 形容词
familiar(1-3游记) stubborn(1-3游记) fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记) equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible) (1-1朋友) popular (2-1古迹) Grateful(2-1古迹) Ancient(2-1古迹) modern (2-1古迹) Foolish(2-2奥运) enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运) magical(2-2奥运) physical(2-2奥运) golden(2-2奥运) Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑) artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐)
Excellent(2-4生物) fierce(2-4生物) unkind(2-4生物) lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运) (2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)
1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)
2. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)
3. Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)
4. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)
5. What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英语)
第五节 副词
exactly(1-1朋友) entirely(1-1朋友) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运) truly(2-3电脑) totally(2-3电脑) unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)
1. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)
2. If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)
3. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语)
4. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)
5. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)
6. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)
第二章 短语搭配
第一节 动词性
I. Be动词短语
1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友)
2. Be familiar to me(1-3游记)
3. Be proud of(1-4地震)
4. Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)
5. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震)
6. His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)
7. I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)
8. It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)
9. Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)
10. They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)
11. Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)
12. He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)
13. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)
14. Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)
15. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)
16. We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)
17. His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)
18. English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)
19. Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄)
20. Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)
21. Be ready to(1-1朋友)
22. When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)
23. Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)
24. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)I was better educated. (1-5英雄)
25. The house is well repaired. (1-4地震)
26. Be hidden(2-1古迹)
27. It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)
28. The programme was over. (2-5音乐)
II. 动词+名词
1. Walk the dog(1-1朋友)
2. Avoid his company(1-1朋友)
3. Raise money. (1-4地震)
4. take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)
5. Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)
6. Take some measures(2-1古迹)
7. Take photos(2-1古迹)
8. Tell the difference(2-1古迹)
9. Sign the book(2-1古迹)
10. Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)
11. Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)
12. Reach the standard(2-2奥运)
13. Do the dishes(2-3电脑)
14. Mop the floors(2-3电脑)
15. Develop a program(2-3电脑)
16. Make progress(2-4生物)
17. Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)
18. Build a good relationship(2-4生物)
19. Make your choice(2-3电脑)
20. Make a better environment(2-4生物)
21. Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
22. Make a decision(2-3电脑)
23. Lay eggs(2-4生物)
24. Take my picture(2-4生物)
25. Leave a note(2-5音乐)
26. Pay bills(2-5音乐)
27. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)
28. Produce a record(2-5音乐)
29. Have the flu(2-5音乐)
30. Form a band(2-5音乐)
31. Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)
32. Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)
33. The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)
34. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
35. Give commands(1-2英语)
36. Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)
37. Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)
38. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震)
39. Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友)
40. See you later(2-5音乐)
41. Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)
42. English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)
43. Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)
44. Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)
45. Push your way to the door(1-2英语)
46. He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)
47. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物)
III. 动词+名词+介词
1. Make a list of(1-2英语)
2. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
3. Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震)
4. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
5. We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)
6. She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)
7. He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)
8. Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)
9. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (2-4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
10. Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)
11. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
12. Take the place of(2-2奥运)
13. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
14. Share information with others(2-3电脑)
15. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)
16. Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)
17. Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)
18. Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
19. Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)
20. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)
21. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)
22. The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)
23. The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)
24. Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in . (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)
25. I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)
26. Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)
IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词
1. Fall in love(1-1朋友)
2. Live in peace(1-1朋友)
3. The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)
4. The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)
5. Fill in the form(2-3电脑)
6. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)
7. Look into the report. (2-1古迹)
8. It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)
9. Deal with information(2-3电脑)
10. They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)
11. Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)
12. Communicate with(1-1朋友) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)
13. People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)
14. I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄)
15. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)
16. Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)
17. What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (2-2奥运)
18. Come to power(1-5英雄)
19. They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)
20. She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)
21. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
22. Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)
23. People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (1-4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑)
24. Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)
25. Search for the room(2-1古迹)
26. Feel sorry for(1-1朋友)
27. The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)
28. He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)
29. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)
30. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹)
31. If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)
32. Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)
33. Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)
34. Set up a company (1-5英雄)
35. Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)
36. Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)
37. Clean it up(2-4生物)
38. I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友)
39. Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)
40. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)
41. They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (2-5音乐)
42. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)
43. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
44. The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
45. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
46. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)
47. The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)
48. She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)
49. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)
50. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)
51. Stay overnight(2-1古迹)
52. Watch over the child(2-3电脑)
53. Go on a picnic(1-1朋友)
54. Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)
V. 动词词组
1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)
2. They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)
3. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)
4. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)
5. Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
6. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)
7. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)
8. Be allowed to(1-5英雄)
9. Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)
10. I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)
11. You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)
12. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)
13. I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)
14. I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)
15. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)
16. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)
17. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)
18. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)
19. Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)
20. He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)
21. Die out(2-4生物)
22. Take apart(2-1古迹)
23. We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)
24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)
25. The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)
26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)
27. The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)
第二节 名词性
I. 名词词串
1. National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)
2. Nature reserve(2-4生物)
3. The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)
4. Wildlife protection(2-4生物)
5. A good environment(2-4生物)
6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)
7. Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)
8. Classical music (2-5音乐)
9. folk music(2-5音乐)
10. country music(2-5音乐)
11. Study tour(2-5音乐)
12. A rock band(2-5音乐)
13. Musical ability(2-5音乐)
14. Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)
15. Terror and fear(1-5英雄)
16. Field trip(1-3游记)
17. The school speaking competition(1-4地震)
18. Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)
19. Rights and progress(1-5英雄)
20. The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)
21. School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)
22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)
23. Information technology(2-3电脑)
24. The starting place(2-3电脑)
25. Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)
26. Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)
27. Physical exercise(2-2奥运)
28. Healthy food(2-1古迹)
29. neighboring town(1-2英语)
30. Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)
31. Applied physics(1-5英雄)
32. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)
33. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)
34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)
35. Electronic brain(2-3电脑)
36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)
37. The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)
38. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)
39. Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)
40. Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)
41. Lively musicians(2-5音乐)
42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)
43. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)
44. China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)
45. Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)
46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)
47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)
48. Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)
49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)
50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)
51. A sign of friendship(1-1朋友)
52. The rest of his life(1-5英雄)
53. the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)
54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)
55. Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)
56. Less than two hours(2-1古迹)
57. Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)
58. gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)
59. The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)
60. Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)
61. The threats to the environment(2-4生物)
62. Every four years(2-2奥运)
63. The pictures above(2-3电脑)
64. The other day(2-5音乐)
65. Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)
66. She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)
67. Sooner or later(2-5音乐)
68. A year or so(2-5音乐)
69. The dead (1-4地震)
II. 介词+名词搭配
1. In a short period of time(1-5英雄)
2. In a light rain(1-3游记)
3. In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)
4. In the open air(1-4地震)
5. In the wild(2-4生物)
6. In peace(2-4生物)
7. In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑)
8. In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)
9. In your free time(2-5音乐)
10. I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)
11. Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)
12. He was not in good health(1-5英雄)
13. We ran in that direction. (1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐)
14. They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)
15. In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)
16. The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)
They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another. (1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄)
17. Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)
18. The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)
19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记) (1-4地震)
20. Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)
21. On purpose(1-1朋友)
22. On a magical journey(2-2奥运)
23. Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)
24. On the football team(2-3电脑)
25. There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)
26. With the help of(2-3电脑)
27. Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)
28. Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)
29. They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)
30. At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)
31. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)
32. To the north of the city(1-4地震)
33. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)
34. From his point of view(1-5英雄)
35. English changed over time. (1-2英语)
36. They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)
37. The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)
38. For a short while(1-2英语)
39. For health reasons(1-4地震)
40. As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)
41. Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)
42. At the edge of the area(2-4生物)
43. It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)
44. Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐)
45. By the Internet(2-3电脑)
46. By her bed(2-4生物)
47. Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)
III. 复合介词或副词
1. right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)
2. They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual. (1-4地震)
3. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)
4. According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)
5. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)
6. The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)
7. No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (2-4生物)
8. Above all(2-5音乐)
9. Next to(2-1古迹)
10. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)
11. Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
12. If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
13. Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)
14. From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)
第三章 常见句型
第一节 基本结构
I. The way句式
1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)
2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)
3. I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)
4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)
5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)
6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)
7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)
8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)
II. With+宾语+宾补
1. It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)
2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)
3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)
4. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)
III. 强调结构
1. It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1朋友)
2. It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)
3. It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (1-4地震)
4. We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1朋友)
5. I do want to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
6. They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)
7. Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)
IV. Ing分词句型
1. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
2. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)
3. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)
4. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)
6. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)
7. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1朋友)
8. I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友)
9. He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)
10. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)
11. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)
12. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)
V. 倒装句式
1. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)
2. Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)
3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)
4. I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)
5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)
VI. Time句型
1. There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1朋友)
2. There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)
3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)
4. This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)
5. This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)
6. I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)
7. It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1朋友)
VII. 句子副词
1. We can keep it because the search cost us a lot of money. Besides, any person who find something can keep it. (2-1古迹)
2. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)
3. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)
4. I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑)
5. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)
6. The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)
7. The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (2-4生物)
8. As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5音乐)
VIII. So…that…
1. He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (2-4生物)
2. She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (2-2奥运)
3. My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it. (2-3电脑)
4. There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (2-4生物)
5. The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it. (2-4生物)
6. I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5音乐)
7. It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (1-3游记)
IX. 比较句式
1. The fish is about the size of a house. (1-2英语)
2. Then I was the size of a large room. (2-3电脑)
3. I am as big as a human. (2-3电脑)
4. It is just as much a competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal. (2-2奥运)
5. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. (1-3游记)
6. It has twice the population. (1-3游记)
X. Those who
1. Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
2. Those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (1-2英语)
3. The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震)
4. Those who do well in the Olympics can win medals. (2-2奥运)
5. There are seats for those who watch the games(2-2奥运)
XI. 同位结构
1. Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake, is green and clear. (1-3游记)
2. He won first prize, a gold medal for the long jump. (2-2奥运)
3. Here is the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth. (2-4生物)
4. Milu deer, a species with large horns, used to be common in China. (2-4生物)
XII. leave句型
1. They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4生物)
2. Animals should be left in gardens. (2-2奥运)
3. Many children were left without parents. (1-4地震)
4. There are only 70000 antelopes left. (2-4生物)
5. Nothing is left of the city. (1-4地震)
XIII. it结构
1. It is said that this university is a center of culture in this town. (1-2英语)
2. It is not surprising that native speakers don’t know grammar very well. (1-2英语) It is not surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (2-4生物)
3. It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2-3电脑)
4. It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (2-4生物)
5. It occurred to me that he has grown up. (2-5音乐)
XIV. While句型
While a diary writer tries to record how he feels, a journal writer record what he sees on a journey. (1-3游记)
Other musicians sing the songs for the programme while the band pretend to sing them.(2-5音乐)
XV. 省略句型
It easily melts when heated. (2-1古迹)
第二节 其他句式
1. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (1-1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (1-1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (2-2奥运)
2. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)
3. Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(1-2英语) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government. (1-5英雄)
4. As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3电脑) As the years have gone by, I was made smaller and smaller. (2-3电脑)
5. I have got to go to school on Saturdays. (1-1朋友)
6. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose. (1-3游记)
7. The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. (1-2英语)
8. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (2-1古迹)
9. The design was of the fancy style. (2-1古迹)
10. There are events like ice skating. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2奥运) This is why I am writing to you. (2-3电脑) I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others. That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine. (1-1朋友)
11. It is too high a price to pay. (2-4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(2-4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (1-4地震)
12. They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them. (2-5音乐) Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture. (2-1古迹)
13. I ask for help by writing a letter. (2-4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)
14. People didn’t know him but talked as if they were friends. (2-5音乐)
15. He wanted to be famous more than anything else. (2-5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (2-5音乐)
16. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. (2-2奥运)
17. The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. (2-1古迹)
第三节 上佳表达
1. I wish your well on your journey. (1-3游记)
2. It is better to be safe than sorry. (1-4地震)
3. It is always calm before a storm. (1-4地震)
4. Only time will tell. (1-2英语)
5. It seems you can’t win. (1-2英语)
6. We can hardly wait to see them. (1-3游记)
7. Thank you for your time. (1-3游记)
8. Good luck on your journey. (1-3游记)
9. It was great fun. (1-3游记)
10. Sorry, I can’t follow you. (1-2英语)
11. That can’t be true. (2-1古迹)
12. That’s good news. Thank you for your time. (2-2奥运)
13. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2-2奥运)
14. Thank you and good luck. (2-2奥运)
15. Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (2-4生物)
16. I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑)
17. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (2-4生物)
18. Well done! (2-4生物)
19. I didn’t know that. (2-4生物)
20. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
21. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (2-5音乐)
22. My son turned ten the other day. (2-5音乐)
第四章 知识点滴
第一节 高频知识
一、形容词特殊用法
1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)
3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)
5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)
6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)
8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)
9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)
10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)
12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)
13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)
14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)
二、情感形容词的用法
1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐)
3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)
5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奥运)
6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)
7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐)
8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英语)
9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)
11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)
三．a number of; the number of
1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)
2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)
3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)
5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)
6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)
7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)
8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
四．Used to; be used to
1. I used to write about the Games years ago. (2-2奥运)
2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)
3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)
4. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑)
5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑)
6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)
7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)
五. get的用法
1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记)
2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)
3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记)
4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹)
5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)
6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐)
六.建议与非建议
1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)
2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)
3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)
5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)
6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)
7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)
8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)
9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)
七. Be+hard+主动不定式
1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)
2. Water and food was hard to get. (1-4地震)
3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)
4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)
5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)
八．参加join; take part
1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)
2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)
3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)
4. Join in discussion(1-1朋友)
5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)
6. He sang his latest hit and joined in. (2-5音乐)
7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)
8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)
九．放弃与屈服
1. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)
2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
3. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)
4. I had to give in. (1-3游记)
十．感官动词+sb+ doing sth
I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹)
If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (2-1古迹)
The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹)
十一. remain
1. It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹)
2. The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹)
3. What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹)
十二、need与dare
I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)
I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)
十三. agree
1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)
2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)
3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)
4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)
十四. Gone, missing, lost
1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)
2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)
3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)
4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)
十五. include
1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)
2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)
3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)
第二节 零散知识
1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)
2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运)
4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)
5. The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹)
6. They decided to pass a law that all trainers must be men. (2-2奥运)
7. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)
8. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
9. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)
10. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)
11. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)
12. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)
13. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)
14. English speaking world(1-2英语)
15. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)
16. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)
17. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)
18. You can’t meet a better man than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄)
19. They try their best to make the capital a special place. (2-1古迹)
20. They don’t believe it even though they are given a lot of evidence(2-1古迹) They understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1-2英语) They didn’t want to protect us even though tourists love to see us. (2-4生物)
21. The information is called evidence. (2-1古迹)
22. He can’t prove that he is right. (2-1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (2-1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (2-1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (2-2奥运)
23. It must be expensive. (2-2奥运) You must be very proud. (2-2奥运)
24. People doubt that they were dragged over land. (2-1古迹)
25. Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑)
26. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. (1-1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (2-1古迹)
27. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)
28. A special village to live in(2-2奥运)
29. How often(2-2奥运)
30. Many more things(2-3电脑)
31. In three years they may all be gone. (2-4生物)
32. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
33. No matter what happens, we will pay more attention to wildlife protection from now on. (2-4生物)
34. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (2-4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)
35. He felt very lonely(2-5音乐)
36. He couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere. (2-5音乐)
37. even more popular(2-5音乐)
38. It was the biggest work of amber art ever made. (2-1古迹)
39. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (2-1古迹)
40. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (2-2奥运)
41. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (2-2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (2-2奥运)
42. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
43. They write about their travels in what is called a travel journey. (1-3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (2-2奥运)
第五章 语法重点
间接引语（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、祈使句）
定语从句（关系代词、关系副词、【复合】介词+which/whom、非限制性）
被动语态（将来、进行、完成等）
1.When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong.
2. If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.
Come和go都可以后接形容词，表示状态的变化，此时，其主语一般是物。“go +形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变为坏的状态”，而“come +形容词”则多表示“(从坏的状态) 变为好的状态”，如：
In hot weather, meat goes bad easily. 热天，肉容易变质。
注意：系动词go后面接“mad、crazy、blind、lame”或表示颜色的形容词时，主语可以是人，如：
Due to an accident, he went lame last year. 去年由于一次车祸，他腿瘸了。
【真题】The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away. (2006广东)
A. cameB. grew
C. gotD. went
【解析】D。考查系表搭配。虽然四个选项中的动词都可以作连系动词，但搭配不一样。Grow一般接表示人或物特征的静态形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于表达“逐渐变成”；get常用于口语，它的主语既可是人也可是物，多与形容词比较级连用；而come一般不用于表示颜色的变化，选D。
“Think highly/well of”的意思是“高度评价，赞扬”，如：
His teachers all thought highly of him. 他的老师们都对他评价很高。
类似的短语还有：
think little/poorly of 看轻，看不起
think nothing of 轻视，认为无所谓，认为没什么了不起
【真题】He said, "She _______, and she'd do anything for anybody." (2006模考)
A. is well thought of
B. is thought well
C. thinks well of
D. is thought good
【解析】A。“Well thought of”现多用连字符连接作形容词使用，是由短语“think well of”的被动式变来的。
▲Unit 6
Table manners change overtime. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
Besides既可作介词也可作副词。作介词时，意为“除……外(还有)”，后常接名词、代词或动名词短语；作副词时，意为“而且，再者”，相当于“what's more”，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，如：
He has no other choices besides this one. 除此之外，他没有其他的选择。
I don't like that hat. Besides, it is too expensive. 我不太喜欢那顶帽子，而且它也太贵了。
【真题】I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me good. (2004全国)
A. Sooner or laterB. Still
C. In timeD. Besides
【解析】D。根据句意“我并不介意去商店取你的东西。再说，走路也会对我有好处。”后句是对前句的补充，只有D项可以表示这个含义。此处besides相当于also，可译为“此外”“再者”“而且”。
▲Unit 7
Where there is a river, there is a city.
注意区分where 引导的定语从句和状语从句。Where 引导定语从句时，从句修饰的是where前表地点的先行词；而where 引导状语从句时，从句修饰的是整个句子，作整个句子的地点状语，如：
This is the house where my father was born. (定语从句) 这所房子是我父亲出生的地方。
Our teacher advises us to make a mark where we have any questions during reading. (状语从句)老师建议我们阅读时哪儿有问题，就在哪儿作个记号。
【真题】—Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in whereB. in which
C. the place where
D. where
【解析】D。这是一个地点状语从句，由于句中没有表示地点的先行词，所以不能选B；而如选C项，因live是不及物动词，需加介词in；A项本身错误，排除。
▲Unit 8
To make it the best ever Games，the capital city will make several big changes．
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可用“in order to”或“so as to”。由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首；而由 so as to 引导的目的状语，只能置于句中，如：
He worked very hard in order to earn enough money for his family. 为了给家人挣足够的钱，他十分努力地工作。
In order to get there before dark, we started early this morning. 为了在天黑前到达那里，我们今早很早就出发了。
She went into the room quietly so as not to wake the baby. 她轻轻进了房间，怕吵醒孩子。
【真题】______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006广东)
A. Having made
B. Make
C. To makeD. Making
【解析】C。考查非谓语动词，用于句首表示目的时，应该用动词不定式。
▲Unit 9
Well, it depends.
“It depends”相当于“That depends”，常用于口语中，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况(而定)”。“It depends”常与all 连用，形成“It all depends”，以加强语气，如：
—Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It all depends.
【真题】— How often do you eat out?
— _____, but usually once a week. (2004天津)
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
【解析】B。注意四个选项各自的含义：Have no idea不知道；It depends 要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样；Generally speaking 一般来说。根据对话的情景，选B。
▲Unit 10
Use the questions below to get started.
Get started 意为“开始”，是由“get＋done”构成的一种特殊的被动结构，也可视为系表结构，其主语一般是动作的承受者。常用的搭配还有：get dressed、get killed、get burned、get hurt、get caught、get lost、get paid、get drunk、get married等。
【真题】Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ______ before the party. (2004全国)
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
【解析】A。本题考查get的用法。题意是“萨拉，快点吧！恐怕在宴会前你没时间换衣服”。
Get changed是“换衣服”的意思。Change这个动作是主语发出并施加到自己身上的。
▲Unit 11
Hip-hop music often have much in common with blues and rock, but they also have their own characteristics.
In common 有“共同，共用，共有”的意思，常和have、share等动词连用，如：
Though they are twins, they don't have anything in common. 尽管他们是孪生兄弟，但却没有什么相似之处。
Come和go都可以后接形容词，表示状态的变化，此时，其主语一般是物。“go +形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变为坏的状态”，而“come +形容词”则多表示“(从坏的状态) 变为好的状态”，如：
In hot weather, meat goes bad easily. 热天，肉容易变质。
注意：系动词go后面接“mad、crazy、blind、lame”或表示颜色的形容词时，主语可以是人，如：
Due to an accident, he went lame last year. 去年由于一次车祸，他腿瘸了。
【真题】The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away. (2006广东)
A. cameB. grew
C. gotD. went
【解析】D。考查系表搭配。虽然四个选项中的动词都可以作连系动词，但搭配不一样。Grow一般接表示人或物特征的静态形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于表达“逐渐变成”；get常用于口语，它的主语既可是人也可是物，多与形容词比较级连用；而come一般不用于表示颜色的变化，选D。
“Think highly/well of”的意思是“高度评价，赞扬”，如：
His teachers all thought highly of him. 他的老师们都对他评价很高。
类似的短语还有：
think little/poorly of 看轻，看不起
think nothing of 轻视，认为无所谓，认为没什么了不起
【真题】He said, "She _______, and she'd do anything for anybody." (2006模考)
A. is well thought of
B. is thought well
C. thinks well of
D. is thought good
【解析】A。“Well thought of”现多用连字符连接作形容词使用，是由短语“think well of”的被动式变来的。
▲Unit 12
If only they could find a way to get to the room.
If only....表示愿望，意为“要是……就好了”，常用虚拟语气形式，用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望；用过去完成时或could have done表示对过去的愿望；用过去将来时表示对将来的愿望，如：
If only I were as clever as you！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！
If only you had not told Tom what I said, everything would have been all right. 要是你没把我说的告诉汤姆就好了，一切就不会出什么问题了。
【真题】Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _________ your advice. (2003上海春)
A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow
A.物体运动全过程中的平均速度是L/t
B.物体在t/2时的即时速度是2L/t
C.物体运动到斜面中点时瞬时速度是 L/t
D.物体从顶点运动到斜面中点所需的时间是 t/2
7.将一个力F分解成两个分力F1和F2，关于力F分解的下列说法中正确的是
A.F1和F2的共同作用效果与F单独作用效果相同
B.物体同时受F1、F2和F三个力作用
C.F1、F2都可能大于F
D.不论如何分解，F1、F2的大小不可能都等于F的大小
【答案】AC
8.(1)在测定匀变速直线运动加速度的实验中，选定一条纸带如图所示，其中0、1、2、3、4、5、6都为记数点，其中两相邻计数点间有四个点未画出。测得：x1=1.40cm，x2=1.90cm，x3=2.38cm，x4=2.88cm，x5=3.39cm，x6=3.87cm。
①在计时器打出点4时，小车的.速度v4 = cm/s，全过程加速度a = cm/s2。
②如果当时电网中交变电流的频率是f=51Hz，而做实验的同学并不知道，那么加速度的测量值与实际值相比________ ___(选填：偏大、偏小或不变).
14.(1)①31.35(2分);49.6(2分);②偏小(2分);
9.(10分) 列车正以v=30m/s的速度行驶，接到前方小站的请求在该站停靠1min，接一个危重病人上车.司机决定以加速度 =-0.6m/s2匀减速运动到小站，停车1min后以加速度 =1.0m/s2匀加速启动，恢复到原来的速度行驶.试问由于临时停车共耽误了多长时间?
16.【解析】匀减速运动过程中所用时间 (1分)，位移 (1分)
匀加速运动过程中所用时间 (1分)，位移 (1分)
从开始制动到恢复原速共用时间t=t1+t2+60s=140s(2分)
列车以原速度匀速通过位移x1+x2所用时间 (2分)
When I was very small, I was always educated by my parents and teachers that appearance was not important, and we shouldn’t deny a person by his face, only the beautiful soul could make a person shinning. I kept this words in my heart, but as I grow up, I start to question about the importance of appearance. It occupies some places in my heart. People will make judgement of another person in first sight. The one who looks tidy and beautiful will be surely attract the public’s attention and becomes the spotlight. On the contrary, if the person looks terrible, he will miss many chances to make friends, because he will be ignored by the first sight. It is true that an attractive people is confident and has the charm, and everybody will appreciate his character. So before you go out of the house, make sure you look good.
在我很小的时候，我的父母和老师总是教育我外表是不重要的，我们不能通过外表而去否认一个人，因为只有美丽的心灵才能使人发光。我心里一直把这些话牢记于心，但是当我长大后，我开始怀疑关于外貌的重要性，因为外貌在我心里占据了一定分量。人们会根据第一印象来判断一个人。那些看起来整洁，漂亮的人肯定会吸引更多公众的注意，成为焦点。相反，如果那些看起来乱七八糟的会因为第一眼就被忽视掉而错过许多交朋友的机会。的确，一个有吸引力的人是自信和有魅力的，每个人都会欣赏这样性格。所以在出门之前，记得确保自己的状态良好哦。
高一上册英语作文大全
用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,
sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
① It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
② Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③ 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功
5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心
care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
1) determine to do sth.(动作) 2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)
He was determined to do it for a long time.
10.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep…in mind 记住
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处 attitude
at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在……处/时, 以……”
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽;分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露
14. across / through /over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含
义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
15. as usual
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣
18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱”
get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用A换B
19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营
① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……
③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 -被动式 be made to do sth
④ make +n.+过去分词
20.put up ① 举起, 抬起 = raise ② 挂起, 张贴
③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束
21. so far
22. We can hardly wait to see them!
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉
◆devote 奉献，献身
课文原句：Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the Milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.
这句话的意思是：斯蒂文森教授一直致力于保护麋鹿，他在北京为中国大学生做了一场演讲。这句话包含一个重要的动词devote，其主要用法如下：
1. Devote A to B 意思是“把A奉献给B”。其中的A常为表示人生、时间、精力等意义的词。例如：
He devoted his lifetime to this important research. 他把自己毕生的精力都投入到了这项重要的研究上。
2．Devote oneself to意思是“献身于……，专心致力于……”。使用这个短语时，要特别注意：其中的to并非不定式符号，而是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词(短语)。例如：
She devoted herself to teaching English in this village. 她献身于这个山村的英语教学。
真题演练：
Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. (2001 上海)
A. set upB. setting up
C. have set upD. having set up
解析：本题考查的是“devote A to B”这个短语中to的用法。由于此处的to 是介词，后面只能接名词或名词性短语。四个选项中A、C不符合，先排除。再结合句意：瑞德先生下定决心把他一生的所有都贡献出来为穷孩子们建学校。Set up所表示的动作，必然发生在谓语动词make所表示的动作之后，所以用动名词的一般式。因此，答案选B。
◆ be used to 习惯于……
课文原句：They are all used to their environment.
这句话的意思是：他们都习惯于他们的生活环境。其中包含一个常考的短语“be used to”，意思是“习惯于”。使用时，需要注意区分它和其他几个也包含used的短语：
1．Be used to sth./doing sth. 意思是“习惯于(做)某事”，表示一种状态；而get used to sth./doing sth. 的意思则是“变得习惯于(做)某事，开始习惯于(做)某事”，强调一种由“不习惯”到“习惯”的动态过程。试比较：
·He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years. 在那里住了两年之后，他习惯了寒冷的天气。
·I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here. 我想，让你习惯这里湿热的天气有点儿困难。
·You'll soon get used to living in the country. 你很快就会习惯住在乡下的。
2．Be used to do sth. 意思是“被用于做某事”。注意，这是动词use的被动语态，其中的to是不定式符号，后面要接动词原型。例如：
A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。
3．Used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。例如：
I used to like swimming. 我过去很喜欢游泳。(暗示现在不喜欢游泳了)
注意：在表示过去的习惯性这一点上，used to与would的意义相同。但used to既可用于表示过去的习惯动作，又可用于表示过去的状态；而would只能用于表示过去习惯性的动作。例如：
·When he was a child, he would spend every penny he earned on books. 小时候，他把挣来的每分钱都用来买书。(过去的习惯性动作，句中的would可以用used to替换)
·People used to believe the Earth was flat．过去，人们认为地球是平的。(过去的状态，并非某种习惯，句中的used to不可以用would替换)
·我哥哥过去是解放军，现在是教师。
(×) My elder brother would be a PLA man. He is now a teacher.
(√) My elder brother used to be a PLA man. He is now a teacher.
真题演练：
In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________. (2007 安徽)
A. that used to beB. it is used to
C. it was used toD. it used to be
解析：一看选项就知道本题在考查包含used的几个短语的辨析。从题干来看，句子的意思是：在我看来，21世纪的生活要比以前容易得多。空格处表示的是过去的状态，只能用“used to”，四个选项中可先排除B、C。再结合句子，前后比较的都是life，用it指代前文出现过的life。因此，答案选D。
Unit 11
◆combine 联合，结合
课文原句：Hip-hop music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.
这句话的意思是：Hip-hop音乐经常和其他风格的音乐结合，产生一种新的音乐。这种新的音乐能使人们在老音乐中听到新的东西。这句话中有个重要的动词combine需要掌握。Combine既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意思是“(使)联合，(使)组合”。作不及物动词用时，常与with连用，构成combine with sth.短语。例如：
Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. 两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合成一个水分子。
另外，combine的名词形式combination也比较常见。它表示“(两种或两种以上的不同事物、品质、物质等的)结合、联合或混合”，常与介词of连用。例如：
A combination of tact(技巧) and authority was needed to deal with such a bad situation. 处理这么糟糕的情况，既需要技巧也需要权威。
注意：combination和connection的区别。Connection是“连接，关系”的意思，侧重指“连接”；而combination则侧重强调“混合”。例如：
Scientists have discovered a close connection between smoking and several serious diseases. 科学家已经发现吸烟和几种严重的疾病有着密切的联系。
真题演练：
His eyes were wet and there was a _______ of love and respect on his face. (2006全国)
A. combinationB. composition
C. connectionD. satisfaction
解析：本题考查的几个相似词语的辨析，需要结合语境来辨析。题干的意思是：他的眼睛湿润了，脸上交织着一种喜欢和尊敬的表情。根据句意可先排除C、D两项。而B项composition尽管也可译为“合成物”，但却是指经过化学反应等形成东西，因此排除。所以，本题答案是A。
◆satisfy满意
课文原句：They play music to satisfy their inner desire.
这句话的意思是：他们演奏音乐以满足自己内心的需要。其中包含一个常用的动词satisfy。Satisfy是及物动词，意思是“使……满意，满足……”。例如：
·The little girl felt that nothing she did would satisfy her stepmother. 这个小女孩觉得自己做什么都无法讨继母的欢心。
·Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
Satisfy本身的用法并不是很难，satisfaction是其名词形式，意思是“满意，满足；令人满意的事物”，用法也比较简单。特别需要注意区别使用的是satisfy的几种形容词形式： satisfactory、satisfying和satisfied。前一个是satisfy本身的形容词，而后两个则是由satisfy的分词形式演变而来的形容词。这三个形容词都可作句子的定语、表语或补语。
1．Satisfactory和satisfying都表示“令人满意的”的主动含义，两者一般可以换用。当用作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。例如：
The explanation is a satisfying / satisfactory one. 这是一种令人满意的解释。
That was a satisfying performance. 那是一场令人满意的演出。
2. Satisfied的意思是“满意的；满足的”，指用作主语的人本身对某事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。例如：
The satisfied boy has just left. 那个心满意足的小男孩刚走。
Are you satisfied with his answer? 你对他的回答满意吗？
注意：Satisfied与介词of连用，构成be satisfied of，表示“确信……”。此时，of后一般接事物名词或抽象名词，相当于be sure of。例如：
I am satisfied of the truth of his story. 我确信他讲的故事是真的。
I am satisfied of your ability to do the work. 我确信你有做这种工作的能力。
真题演练：
What he has done is far from ________. (2000 上海)
A. satisfactoryB. satisfied
C. satisfactionD. satisfy
解析：本题考查的是satisfy不同形式的辨析。题干的意思是：他所做的很难令人满意。“Far from”是固定搭配，相当于一个副词，意思是“远非，完全不”，后面应接形容词，整个句子主干是一个“主系表”结构。四个选项中只有A、B两项是形容词，排除C、D。而B项的意思是“满足的，满意的”，多用于指人，不符合题意。所以本题选A 。
Unit 12
◆get through 通过
课文原句：We need a password to get through the wall.
这句话的意思是：我们需要口令才能通过这堵墙。(编者注：此句选自《哈利·波特》) 其中的动词短语get through意思是“通过，穿过”。除此以外，get through还有几个意思也较为常见：
1. 度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间)。例如：
Without enough coal, it's going to be hard for us to get through this cold night. 煤不够了，这么冷的夜晚将会很难捱。
2. 干完(工作等)；用完；吃掉，喝光。例如：
He reads really fast — he can get through one book in one evening. 他看书很快——一晚上就能看完一本书。
3. 用电话(或无线电等)联系上，拨通(电话)。例如：
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through this morning. 今天早上我设法打电话给你，但就是打不通。
真题演练：
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or ______ on your way through life. (2007山东)
A. pass byB. come across
C. get throughD. run over
解析：本题考查的是pass by、come across、get through、run over这四个动词短语的辨析。Pass by意为“经过”，指从侧面、旁边经过；come across意为“碰到”；get through意为“通过，克服”；run over译为“从……驶过，碾过”。结合题干可知：空格所在的句子是说“在人生的道路上，你需要越过或克服许多小的障碍”。根据题意，排除A、B。D项同Jump语意有些重复，因此排除。所以答案选C。
◆believe in 相信
课文原句：You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world.
这句话的意思是：如果你想在这个世界上成功，就必须坚信自己和自己所做的一切。在使用句中的动词短语“believe in”时，需注意与believe区别。Believe侧重指“相信某人的话或某件事是真实的”，而believe in则侧重指“相信某事的存在或价值”，特别是对信念、信仰等的坚信。例如：
I really can't believe that he would do me such a favor. Since last time I was cheated by him, I no longer believe in him at all. 我实在不相信他会帮我这个忙。自从上次被他骗过之后，我就再也不信任他了。
模拟演练(暂无相关真题)：
I ______ what he has just said, but I still don't _______ such a man as he is.
A. believe; believe inB. believe in; believe
C. believe; believeD. believe in; believe in
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