句式句型总结(精选10篇)
(1)全部倒装
①由there、here、then、now引导,谓语为come、go的句子
例:There comes a woman.②作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首,谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子
例:In front of my house stands a tall tree.(2)部分倒装
①当so置于句首,意为“也如此”时,neither、nor置于句首作“也不”讲
例:If you do not go swimming,neither shall I.You are a student,so am I.②当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,要全部倒装
常用的否定词或半否定词有:not、never、nowhere、hardly、little、seldom、barely、not„until、by no means、no longer、in no case、at no time ③当句首的状语是only+副词,only+介词短语,only+状语从句及某些副词时,主句要部分倒装
例:Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.④强调not until的句型
例:Not until he finish his homework,did he go out.“一„„就„„”句型
例:Hardly had I know it when I told him.No sooner had I know it than I told him.Scarcely had I know it when I told him.6.愿望、希望、期待、打算
①I hope„
②I want to„
③My wish is that+从句
④I’m looking forward to„ ⑤I would like to do
⑥I’m going to„
⑦I’m eager to do„
7.感叹
①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语 ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ④How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑤How +副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ⑥How +主语 + 谓语
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的。
总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看
先看两个托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因此才说if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是完全不同的情况.在这里Ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福 作文 情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.于是才说:if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的区别
用if+过去式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等)表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If从句中一般不用would:
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:
先看正常语序。
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒装是要省略if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒装句比if-从句更加正式。
但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写。
e.g.
与现代汉语比较而言,文言中存在以下几类特殊句式:
1. 判断句(包括肯定判断和否定判断)
2. 省略句
3. 被动句
4. 倒装句(主谓倒装、宾语前置、状语后置、定语后置)
5. 固定格式。
在文言的翻译中要注意将其转化为现代汉语的正常语序。
一、判断句
判断句是以名词、代词或名词性词组为谓语,对主语直接表示判断的句子。在现代汉语里,一般是在主语和谓语之间用一个判断词“是”来联系。如:“鲁迅是绍兴人。”但也有不用判断词的。如:“鲁迅,绍兴人。”
文言文中的判断句式通常是借助于虚词构成一定格式来表示的,主要表示法有以下几种:
1.“者,也”格式。“者”“也”都是语气词,“者”表提顿,“也”表肯定。这是古汉语判断句的典型结构。“者也”可以单用,可以双用,可以合用,也可以不用。如:
“刘备者,天下枭雄也。”(“者也”双用)
“刘备者,天下枭雄。”或“刘备,天下枭雄也。”(“者也”单用)
“刘备,天下枭雄。”(“者也”不用)
“刘备,天下枭雄者也。”(“者也”合用)
2.“是”格式。“是”在文言中表判断,这种情况比较少。先秦中几无,汉以后出现。如: “不知木兰是女郎。”《木兰诗》
“自言本是京城女。”《琵琶行》
“同是天涯沦落人。”《琵琶行》
3.动词“为”表判断。
“此为何若人”(这是怎样的人)《墨子》
4.副词“乃”“即”“则”“皆”表判断。
“若事之不济,此乃天也。”《赤壁之战》
“吾翁即汝翁。”(我刘邦的父亲就是你项羽的父亲。)《汉书、项籍传》
“此则岳阳楼之在观也。”《岳阳楼记》
“吾村十里皆平原。”《冯婉贞》
5. 否定判断。
“人非生而知之者。”《师说》
“人非圣贤,孰能无过。”
以上是判断句常见的表示形式,译成现代汉语时,都要在主语和谓语之间加判断词“是”。但是,在一些文言句子中,有的原来有“是”字,从表面上看,这个“是”字很像是判断词,其实,在绝大多数情况下它不是判断词,而是一个指示代词,复指前文内容,译为“这”“此”。翻译时,有时要另加判断词“是”。如:
“是时,曹操遗权书。”(这时曹操送给孙权一封信。)《赤壁之战》
“是吾剑之所从坠。”(这儿是我的剑掉进水里的地方。)《刻舟求剑》
二.被动句
所谓被动句是就主语和谓语的关系而言的,主语不是动作行为的主动者,而是动作行为的承受者。现代汉语中的被动句一般用介词“被”来表示。为方便学习,我们把古汉语中的被动句,分为两大类,即标志被动和意念被动。
(一) 标志被动主要有四类标志。
1. 于(乎)式,即“动词+于(乎)+主动者。
介词“于(乎)”用在动词后表被动,引出动作行为的主动者。例如:
不拘于时,学于余。《师说》
怀王内惑于郑袖,外欺于张仪。《屈原列传》
受制于人。
2.“见”,“见于”式
信而见疑,忠而被谤。《屈原列传》
秦城恐不可得,徒见欺。《廉颇蔺相如列传》
臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵,故令人持璧归,间至赵矣。《廉颇蔺相如列传》
吾长见笑于大方之家。《庄子秋水》
3.“为”“为所”“为所”
吾属今为之虏矣。《鸿门宴》
若属皆且为所虏。《鸿门宴》
而为秦人积威之所劫。《六国论》
先发者制人,后发者为人所制。《项羽列传》
4.被(在文言中较为少见)
信而见疑,忠而被谤。《屈原列传》
今日被驱遣,小姑如我长。《孔雀东南飞》
(二) 意念被动
没
有表示被动的介词出现,需要联系上下文去理解,如:
轩凡四遭火,得不焚。《项脊轩志》
洎牧以谗诛。《六国论》——等到李牧因为谗言而被杀。
三.倒装句
文言文中的倒装句包括谓语前置句(主谓倒装)、宾语前置句、状语后置句(介词结构后置)、定语后置句。
在汉语的语法中,句子的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状、补)的位置在古今汉语中是一致的。但有时因为表达的特殊需要而出现倒装现象。现代汉语也有不少倒装句,但古代汉语中的倒装句形式更多,格式也更固定。
(一) 谓语前置(主谓倒装)
一般是为加强感叹和疑问的语气。如:
甚矣,汝之不惠!《愚公移山》
君子哉,若人;尚德哉,若人!〈〈论语〉〉
在现代汉语中为加强感叹和疑问的语气也经常用主谓倒装句式。如:
太不聪明了,孩子!
(二) 宾语前置
1. 疑问句中代词宾语前置。
疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,是疑问句中宾语前置的两个必要的条件,缺一不可。疑问代词有孰、何、谁、曷、安、奚、恶、胡等,疑问语气词有乎、诸、邪、哉等。例句:
子将安之
百姓足,君孰与不足〈〈论语〉〉
微斯人,吾谁与归〈〈岳阳楼记〉〉
何为其然也〈〈赤壁赋〉〉
乐夫天命复奚疑〈〈归去来兮辞〉〉
2. 否定句中的代词宾语前置。
否定句一般带有否定副词“不、毋(无)、未、非、弗、勿”或否定性无定代词“莫”。否定句,代词作宾语,是否定句中宾语前置的两个必要条件。
子不我思,岂无他人〈〈诗经〉〉——你不想我,难道没有别人思念我。
然而不王者,未之有也。〈〈寡人之与国也〉〉
以为天下莫己若者。〈〈秋水〉〉
我无尔诈,尔无我虞。〈〈左传〉〉
3. 一般句式中的代词宾语的前置。
这种现象一般出现在先秦古籍中。如:〈〈论语〉〉
4. 一般句式中的介词宾语前置。如:
“诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。”
5. 用“之”“是”来提宾。如:
何陋之有
何必公山氏之之也
其斯之谓与!
无乃尔是过欤!
(三) 定语后置。
在现代汉语中,定语一般在中心词的前面。文言文中定语有时在中心词的后面,这是为了使中心词突出,或者为了使句子更流畅顺口。
1. 数量性定语的后置。
数量词作定语往往放在中心词的后面。如:
我持白璧一双,欲献项王。《鸿门宴》
马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。《马说》
2. 定语后置的标志。“者”(译为的)、“之”
(1)、中心词+后置定语+者
求人可使报秦者。《廉颇蔺相如列传》
人马烧溺死者甚众。《赤壁之战》
遂率子孙荷担者三夫。《愚公移山》
(2)、中心词+之+后置定语
爪牙之利,筋骨之强。《劝学》
居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。《岳阳楼记》
(3)、中心词+之+后置定语+者
马之千里者
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up
1.冒险故事
adventure stories 2.侦探小说
detective stories 3.童话故事
fairy tales 4.科幻小说
science fiction 5.奇幻故事
fantasies 6.历史故事
historical stories 7.恐怖故事
horror stories 8.被遗弃的房子
an abandoned house 9.出现
come into view 10.从前
once upon a time 11.撞倒某人
knock sb.over
Lesson 1 1.一世纪末
around / at the end of one century 2.火山爆发
volcanic eruption 3.阻挡,封闭
block out
4.给某人留下深刻印象
leave a deep impression on 5.几个世纪以来
over the centuries 6.令人震惊的的历史遗址
an awesome historical sites 7.挖掘
dig out
8.定格历史时刻的时间舱
a time capsule preserving a frozen moment in history 9.急速发展(繁荣)的城市
a booming city 10.时光倒转
Time rewinds.11.具有时代特征的characteristic of the time 12.在…生命的最后一刻
in one’s last hours of life 13.侧卧
lie on one’s side 14.对…深感哀伤与同情
feel sorrow and deep sympathy for … 15.继续生存
live on
16.闯入一家珠宝店
break into a jewellery shop 17.遭遇堵车
be caught in a traffic jam 18.分成小部分;断绝关系
split up 19.用尽… 耗光…
run out of ….20.撞到树上
crash into a tree 21.进行一次环球旅行
go on a round-the –world trip 22.涨工资
get a pay rise
Module 6 Unit 16 Stories 词组句式总结
Lesson 2 1.社会栋梁
a pillar of society 2.被…..启发
be inspired by….3.被….以….而命名
be named after….4.偶遇
come across 5.代表
stand for 6.支撑;举起
hold up 7.依靠,依赖
count on 8.忍受
put up with 9.理解,想出
figure out
10.以… 结束
end up doing …./ end up with sth.Lesson 3 1.一位杰出的教师
a superb teacher
2.在她交流方面有严重的限制
with the severe restrictions on her communication 3.理解;和… 相关
relate to
4.渴望去做…..be eager to do …
5.有突破
have a breakthrough 6.(太阳)出来; 出版;(花)开
come out 7.指向….point to
8.像猴子一样的模仿
monkey-like imitation 9.对….是不确定的(确定的)
be uncertain about(certain)10.突然明白
have a burst of understanding(of)….11.流过她的手的清凉的水
the cool water flowing over her hands
Communication Workshop 1.吸引读者的注意力
attract the attention of the reader 2.跟读者分享感受
share feelings with the reader 3.使用生动鲜活的语言
use vivid language 4.提醒某人某事
remind sb.of(about)sth.5.一….就….the instant 6.等了很长时间
wait for ages 7.撞倒
knock over
8.难忘的一天
a memorable(unforgettable)day
Language Awareness 1.吸引人们的注意力
hold people’s attention 2.给….呈现一个谜
present sb.with a puzzle 3.有意义,有道理,讲的通
make sense
Module 6 Unit 16 Stories 词组句式总结
4.玩文字
play with words 5.指的是; 参考; 提及
refer to
6.国内暴力
domestic violence 7.关于…..的警告
a warning about …..8.升级硬盘
get the hard disk upgraded 9.给轮胎打气
pump up the tyres / get the tyres pumped up
2.一名领导十年谈心3268次,精确是精确了,但这样的数字谁相信?必须承认,统计数字,对于科学研究来说,最有论证力;对于工作成效来说,最有说服力;对于社会发展来说,最有雄辩力。也许正是这样的原因,数字在各级党政机关汇报工作、总结经验中充当了“报账”的主角。
3.——谈到主题活动的成效,少不了开了××次会议,发了××个文件,出了××期简报,编了××本文集,直至在上级机关刊物上了××篇稿子„„
4.——谈到“服务群众”的成绩,必定是××名党员干部深入村寨,在村里住了××天,走访慰问困难群众××户,帮助解决问题××项,撰写调研报告××份云云。
5.一要把群众工作“入脑”,“学”好群众之术。二要把群众工作“入口”,“说”好群众之言。三要把群众工作“入行”,“做”好群众之事。
6.要大力宣传党内生活准则、党的组织原则及党规党法,提高党员领导干部对民主生活会重要性的认识,坚决杜绝把民主生活会开成家常会、吹捧会、总结会或斗争会等,努力克服避重就轻、泛泛而谈、以功充过、脱离主题、虎头蛇尾、哗众取宠、推诿扯皮、人云亦云、打击报复,真正确保不装样子,不绕圈子,不放空炮,不唱赞歌。
7.真正开展有质量的批评和自我批评,关键是克服一个“怕”字,打消“自我批评怕丢面子,批评上级怕穿小鞋,批评同级怕伤和气,批评下级怕丢选票”的顾虑。
8.中央出台“八项规定”、中纪委发起“清卡行动”„„对这些“正衣冠”的有力举措,我们不仅要在工作中坚决执行,更需要把这些精神内化为自觉,把外在的约束变为自律。
9.“五浮”——干部个人思考问题“浮浅”,行为方式“浮躁”,工作方式“浮漂”,工作作风“浮滑”,工作总结“浮夸”。不可否认,党员干部的主流是好的,但是,现实中却不免存在着一些与主流思想背道而驰的“思想病灶”,恰恰是这些看似不起眼的个别问题,却影响着我们党的形象,甚至动摇着我们党的根基,使我们党失去人民的信任,不能保持同人民群众的血肉联系。
10.要彻底扫除“四风”,根治“作风病”,我们既不能“快刀斩乱麻”,也不能“雨过地皮湿”,“劲吹一阵风”,而应长期坚持,从干部“五浮”问题抓起,从源头上“扭转”干部作风问题。11.党的政策要“熟”。群众情况要“明”。开展工作要“细”。自我约束要“严”。12.浙江杭州市西湖区灵隐街道推行“走动式工作法”,组织干部分批分片走进社区,将办公点“搬”到小区主干道、小区庭院、居民家门口,采取走、看、听、问、记、办、回“七字工作法”,面对面了解居民诉求,现场解决问题。
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
英语写作常用句型总结
1、对比议论
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.2、首先,建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.3、其次,它可以省许多钱。
Second,it can save a lot of money.4、最后,它不会太危害环境。
Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.6、一方面,它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.7、另一方面,机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.8、总之,我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.9、一般来说,我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.10、在我看来,它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.2、图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.3、数字说明
1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.8、2020年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.4、地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.5、人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.2、他高个子,大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.5、他的爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No.8 Middle School.7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.6、活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.2、我们7:30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.6、然后,我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.7、一个小时后,我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.7、表示感想
7、表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.7、多漂亮的画啊!
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊!
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.8、叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.2、起初,他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
After a little while,he got on the car.5、后来,他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.6、最后,他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.9、同时,学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.10、最终,学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.9、通知与事件
1、先生们,女士们,请注意!
Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will bean American professor.5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.7、我要说的就这些,谢谢!
That’s all.Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样?
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.10、杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.10、他还没回家呢。
Unit 17 Laughter 词组句式总结
Warm-up 1.突然大笑
burst out laughing / burst into laughter 2.忍不住放声大笑
fall about laughing 3.讲趣闻轶事
tell an anecdote 4.坚持节食
keep to a diet 5.描述一个荒谬的情景
describe a ridiculous situation
Lesson 1 1.做….有麻烦
have trouble(difficulty)doing 2.兑现支票
cash a cheque 3.从我们的银行户头里取钱
withdraw money from our bank account 4.忽视某人的观点
overlook one’s opinion(s)5.引起长时间的延误
cause long delay 6.登上前往纽约的飞机
board a flight to New York 7.柜台工作人员
counter agent 8.处理
deal with 9.挤到前面
push one’s way to the front 10.对某人喊叫
yell at sb.11.排队等候
wait in line 12.到达现场
arrive on the scene 13.说某人闲话,搬弄是非
gossip about
Lesson 2
1.禁止某人做某事
forbid sb.from doing 2.权威人士
an authority figure 3.公众人物
a public figure 4.和….相联系的 be associated with 5.幽默运动
humor campaign 6.处理掉,摆脱
get rid of 7.胡闹,瞎弄
fool around 8.导致
result in 9.陷入交通堵塞
be stuck in a traffic jam 10.抵制,抵御做某事
resist doing 11.小心,谨慎
use caution /be cautious
Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter 词组句式总结
12.遇到麻烦
get into trouble 13.一个巨大的划痕
an enormous scratch 14.直接撞到…..run straight into
Lesson 3 1.不管,不顾
regardless of 2.依靠,依赖
rely on 3.一家高级餐厅
a fancy restaurant 4.假装
put on 5.令人讨厌
turn sb.off 6.打算,企图去做某事
make an attempt to do 7.使某人忙于做某事
busy sb.doing sth.8.使某人忙于某事
busy sb.with sth.9.肯定要….;必将遭到….be in for 10.赢得奖学金
earn a scholarship 11.一所寄宿学校
a boarding school 12.表演天赋
acting talent 13.使某人信服某事
convince sb.of sth.14.参与,涉及,卷入
be involved in 15.四处嬉戏
play around 16.做鬼脸
pull faces
Communication Workshop 1.起航
set sail 2.发现自己被淹没了
find oneself within my depth 3.害怕地
in fear / with fear 4.饿死
be starved with hunger
Language Awareness 1.等似乎好多年
wait for what seemed like ages/ wait for ages 2.有一点危机
have a bit of a crisis 3.对某人有好处
do sb.good
Sentences(翻译并背诵)1.This afternoon , I was in the town centre where I had been doing some shopping.(p20)今天下午,我在常去的市中心购物。
Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter 词组句式总结
2.I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque and wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.(p20)我赶快去银行兑现一张支票,打算从我们的帐户中取出40元。
3.One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.(p20)一天下午,几百名运气不佳的乘客被告知,他们等候多时飞往纽约的航班被取消了。
4.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time , push his way to the front.(p20)一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客,突然一个在队伍中等候多时,怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。
5.A harmonious society is on the basis of family harmony.和谐社会是建立在家庭和谐的基础上。
6.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.(p24)他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景中,给无论是什么国籍或文化背景的观众都带来极大的乐趣。
7.After being seated at the table, Mr.Bean takes out a card , writes a few words on it , seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.在餐桌就座后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,然后将卡片封入信封,放在桌子上。
8.When he looks at the menu , an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看菜单时,脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
--纳
Unit1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看电影
2.look after=take care of = babysit
照顾
3.surf the Internet
上网
4.healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6.be in good health = be healthy
身体健康
7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8.as for
至于
9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做锻炼,做运动
10.eating habits
饮食习惯
11.be the same as
与……相同
12.once a month
一月一次
13.be different from
14.twice a week
15.make a difference to 16.how often
17.hardly ever
与…不同
一周两次
对…有影响
多久一次 几乎不
18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey
20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework
22.do housework
23.junk food
24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends
大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分
活动调查
去购物
做家庭作业
做家务
垃圾食物
对……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想让某人做某事 尽力做某事
试着做某事
尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家
当然
取得好成绩
帮助某人做某事,在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的……的结果
一周两三次
一个健康的习惯
有点不健康
你多久锻炼一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth
try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades
32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。
35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。
36.the results of …
37.two or three times a week
39.a healthy habit
40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41.How often do you exercise ?
42.What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙医
多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4.lie down and rest
5.see a dentist
6.drink lots of water
7.drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
听起来像个好主意.紧张,有压力感,传统中医
阴阳平衡
阴气过盛
饮食平衡
健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out
11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin
14.a balanced diet
15.healthy/yin/yang food
16.at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.host family
20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth
practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭
会话练习
喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事,练习做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也许你该看看牙医。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。
我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适,我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp
和朋友们一起度过时光
运动野营
……怎么样 去野营,去买东西,去游泳,去划船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步远足,去观光,骑自行车旅行,去钓鱼 买东西,洗衣服,做饭,3.how about…= what about…
4.go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5.do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
读书,do some speaking
训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
e.g.How long did you stay there?
2)多长(询问事物的长度)
e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物给某人看
给我书,把杯子递给我,把房子卖给我
给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on
12.something different
13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for
16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步
随身携带某物
做出……决定/计划 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事
动身去某地
向某人询问某事
忘记要做某事
忘记做过某事
18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙,但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27.What should tourists take with them ?
28.Where are you leaving from ?
游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽车站,火车(地铁站)站,客运站,电视台
乘地铁
骑自行车去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3.take the subway
4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike
5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus
乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi
乘坐出租车去某地
8.walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America
坐(某人的)车去
在北美
乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区
11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world
13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on
15.the early bus
迅速吃早饭
依靠……决定,取决于……
早班车
某地离某地多远?
.带某人到某处
16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?
17.take sb.to sp
18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,表示“许多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?
为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去学校?
24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27.How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。
它取决于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5
1.come/go to the party
来/去参加聚会
在星期六的下午
为测验而准备
去看医生
去听音乐会
去看棒球比赛 去商业街
上一堂钢琴课
2.on Saturday afternoon
3.study for a test
4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5.have/take a piano lesson
6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice
have tennis training 10.look for
11.find out
或者修饰动词
太,过于
太多
完成地理作业
足球训练
进行网球训练 寻找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project
12.be/go on vacation
13.join sb.14.a football match
15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.16.a culture club
保持安静
“保持某状态”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部
17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow
20.discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不,必须
后天
讨论科学报告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…
---I’d love to.But I have to …
27.---What’s today ?
今天星期几,几号?
---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号,星期五。28.next week
下一周 29.this week
这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天
31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about
2.in some ways
谈论
在某些方面
超过,多于
与…有共同之处
擅长。。
(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校
让某人做某事
看起来一样/不同
和……谈话
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
以……开始
以……结束
在……中间
游泳池
3.more than=over
4.have some things in common
5.be good at =do well in
6.(not)as…as…
7.in school
8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different
10.talk to/with
11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth
13.begin / start with
14.end with
15.in the middle of
16.a swimming poor
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China
21.after that
22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27.stay at home and read 28.get the job
另一方面(边)
用……来做…… 全中国
自那以后
正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹
对立的观点和兴趣
有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书
得到这份工作
跟某人做一样的事情
这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数
29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.
我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。
35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里
在一些学生当中
4.too many passengers
5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它来做奶酪。
并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
打开
关掉
调大,调亮
调小,调暗
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品
切碎三个苹果 turn down
2.pour yogurt into the blender
3.put…into/in...
4.two teaspoons of relish
5.cut up three apples
6.add the ingredients to the noodles
7.mix up
8.make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把这些原料加入面条中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15.boil dumplings
16.a bag of
17.a box of
18.a teaspoon of
19.a slice of
20.a cup of
21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26.How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
启动搅拌机
咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
加入两匙蜂蜜
把它(他们)混合在一起
煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。
检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。
我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?
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