雅思写作话题题库总结(精选5篇)
1.教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2.学校的科目谁来选择?
母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1:政府选课or老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
3.什么样的教学方式最好?
母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023,100515)
提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time.缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction,缺乏教师的moral guidance,因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。
子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4.谁来为学费买单?
母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5.孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514,090926)
提示:gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。
子题:要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6.家庭教育
母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
You should say:
What the change was
When it happened
How it happened
and explain why it was a positive change
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:跑步健身
3.故事线:由跑步健身成为运动达人的励志故事
The change was basically that I decided I needed to get a bit fitter, and the thing that helped me do so was joining up to do Parkrun. However, I’m jumping ahead. Let me explain how it came about… A couple of years ago I started to feel like I was getting old and losing my basic fitness. Although I walked quite a lot, I wasn’t really doing anything else very much that was physical. I was never very good at sports, so I didn’t really know where to begin. However, I’ve always liked being outdoors, so on something of a whim I booked an activity holiday in Northumberland, which is a beautiful rural area in the north east of England, right by the coast. The holiday was great. We did abseiling; hill walking; body-surfing – all sorts of things. In addition, every morning began with a run along the sands of the seaside. Now I’d never run before – well only if I was trying to catch a bus, but otherwise, not at all. I wasn’t very good at it, and honestly, I didn’t even really enjoy it all that much. However, I did have to concede that it is a great form of exercise. You don’t really need any special equipment (apart from decent trainers); you can do it anywhere and it’s free! What’s more, I found out from some other holiday makers that in the UK there is a free weekly event held nationwide in parks all over the country. It is called Parkrun, and basically people gather every Saturday morning at 9.00 a.m. to run a fixed course of 5km and get a time for doing so. I wasn’t too sure if this would be achievable for me. I’d never run that far before. But I promised myself I would try it ‘just once’ to see if I could.
The day after I got back from my holiday I turned up to do the Parkrun at my local park. I can tell you the exact day! It was 24th August – I know this because the whole point of Parkrun is that if you register (which is free) then the organisation records your time each week and you can access it online afterwards. The first time I went I didn’t even manage to run the whole way round, but I did finish, and I did get a great sense of achievement. Because you know your time, it is quite addictive, you find you do want to go again the next week and see if you can improve! My local parkrun is huge, with well over 500 runners taking part every week – so even though I was pretty slow, I found I wasn’t the slowest.
Since that day over two years ago, I’ve found that I’ve gone to Parkrun almost every week. I have taken part in some 70 parkruns, and through doing so made new friends, maintained a certain level of fitness, and even gained the confidence to take part in some longer runs. I’ve done lots of 10km races now, a few off-road runs – including one over 24km as well as taken part in obstacle races! I would never have believed that the small change of ‘just going once’ to Parkrun to ‘give it a go’ would lead to me being such an enthusiastic member of Parkrun two years later. By the way, I haven’t really ever got any faster, but I’m definitely a lot fitter. Now I can’t imagine a Saturday morning without heading off for a run with my 500 friends at the local park! That first day I turned up nervously to join in with Parkrun was definitely the beginning of a positive change in my life!
[ Written by - Lucy Marris | Careers Adviser (UK), TEFL teacher (Vietnam) ]
4.高分口语语料:
地道用词:along the sands of the seaside
catch a bus
gained the confidence
heading off
高分句型: However, I’m jumping ahead. Let me explain how it came about… A couple of years ago I started to feel like I was getting old and losing my basic fitness. Although I walked quite a lot, I wasn’t really doing anything else very much that was physical. I was never very good at sports, so I didn’t really know where to begin.
The first time I went I didn’t even manage to run the whole way round, but I did finish, and I did get a great sense of achievement.
雅思口语话题题库part2范文积极的改变positive change in your life
Describe a positive change in your life
You should say:
What the change was
When it happened
How it happened
and explain why it was a positive change
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:骑自行车
3.故事线:小学学骑自行车的经历
Well, I’d like to talk about the very first time that I rode a bicycle. It was a long time ago, the summer after I finished primary school. At that age, most of my friends could already cycle, but for me it was quite difficult, as I was extremely bad at keeping my balance and so I was very reluctant to learn.
However, that summer, my grandfather decided to teach me how to ride and we practised every morning. And after suffering from several bad falls, eventually I was able ride the bicycle myself, without my grandpa’s help. It was a real thrill and I remember feeling extremely happy as I rode around my neighborhood, although actually I was also a little bit nervous and afraid of crashing into others.
Thanks to my grandpa, that day I realized that I was not as weak as I had thought and I could conquer my fear to take on any challenge ahead.From that time on, I started to go to school and go out with friends on my bike and finally I was able to enjoy the pleasure of feeling independent and mature. Maybe at that time, my grandpa’s purpose was only to encourage me to ride, but thanks to it, I became stronger and more confident about myself in general. Several years later, I read a quote that says “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving on”. It reminded me of that day and the important basic lesson that my grandpa taught me.
4.口语高分语料
地道用词:
keeping balance: the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body.
take on: to tackle something by deciding to do it.
move on: start doing something new
remind of: to make somebody remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because of the similarities
高分句型:
From that time on, I started to go to school and go out with friends on my bike and finally I was able to enjoy the pleasure of feeling independent and mature.
that day I realized that I was not as weak as I had thought and I could conquer my fear to take on any challenge ahead.
雅思口语话题题库part2范文积极的改变positive change in your life
Describe a positive change in your life
You should say:
What the change was
When it happened
How it happened
and explain why it was a positive change
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:寻找自我
3.故事线:跳出平凡的生活,寻找自我,生活的真谛,爱自己,探索自己的梦想
I have started focusing on me and have started exploring a new me and that is a very positive change for me. For the last 20 years of my life, I was a typical girl who never thought of herself and did her duties and responsibilities for others.
Time was going on and my life was also going on with time in a very banal way. There was no value of time, life and thought. Only there was a tough routine that I had to follow and dedicate myself for others. I do not have any complaints dedicating me for the benefit of others, but that was so typical that I forgot my own existence and my own dreams.
My dreams were surrounded by someone special. It’s all about someone whom I loved more than my life. But the moment I realised that with whom I nurture all of my dreams, is lost in a very different world where I do not have a special place, I was broken and shaken up. That realisation initially gave me a feeling of being a loser and helpless one. It forcefully pulled me at the end of the world and I totally lost my confidence, believe in believing and did not seek any reason to live.
In that regrettable moments, I never stopped thinking and I asked questions to myself even when I was asleep. I was started regaining my confidence after I started realising the fact and reality. I was determined to hit the sky and not to feel like a looser. I will never forget the great contributions my friends had overcoming this fatal time and they advised me why I have to love myself and explore my own dreams even after someone has shattered my dreams. They helped me to get out from my dilemma. They reminded me who am I, who could I be.
The perception of life, reality and dreams seem like have changed in me and I am happy for the changes. It has helped me find the reality, a new me. Now I love myself even more with my every possibility and dream. Now I am taking a journey to look forward and reach a definite goal I have. I don’t know where it would go but I learnt to walk alone, confidently and I love my own reflection.
4.口语高分语料
地道用词:focusing on
going on with time
seek reasons
shake up
高分句型: I do not have any complaints dedicating me for the benefit of others, but that was so typical that I forgot my own existence and my own dreams.
But the moment I realised that with whom I nurture all of my dreams, is lost in a very different world where I do not have a special place, I was broken and shaken up.
雅思阅读分为判断、填空、选择和配对四大类题型。一般来说,判断题和填空题是相对较为简单的题型,而选择题与配对题是相对较难的题型.从前8个月的考试情况以及剑桥真题13的题型分布情况来看,填空题与判断题这两个较为简单的题型会变得更加简单,井且数量有减少的趋势。配对题的数量会有所增加,这种题型本来就难度较大,、对考生长难句理解的能力要求较高。因此阋读题型整体的难度会有所增加,考生在备考时需要将重点放在长难句的理解上.
2.配对题集中出题
在201月到年8月的考试中,出现了大量的三篇文草全部有配对题或全部有选择题的情况。配对题和选择题本来就是很多考生不擅长的邀型,再加上定位慢、做颗速度慢,导致很难在规定时间内做完全部题目。而配对题在一篇文章中的集中出现,更是让很多考生的答题时间变得紧张。因此,考生需要多做这种包含两种配对题的文章与套题,剑桥13中就有大量这样的文章
3.语言能力的考查更为集中
雅思阅读对语言的考查无非就是词与句,这要求考生首先要有一个较为理想的单词储备,这是读文章和做题的前提。其次,必须能够读懂长难句,当读完一个句子的时候,要能够马上明白这个句子讲了一个什么“事情”,而不是反复阅读还只知大概含义。根据我们之
前的分析,配对题今后将占据主流地位,因此长难句的理解更应该成为重中之重。
4.“思路”比单词更重要
我们见过很多考生花了无数时间背单词、做精读,但就是不提分,为什么呢?因为一开始方向就错了,想得高分,做题比语言理解更为重要!因此考生的备考重点要放在““做题思路”的理解上。雅思阅读题型众多,搭配多样。因此在备考期间,考生就要熟悉每种题型
的做题思路:当看到题目后,能够很快明白该题要求考生到原文“找”什么(即定位词),找到了以后再“看”什么(即考点所在)。在考试前,如果考生能够熟悉这些做题思路,那么就能保证做题准确率了。我们强调刷题,但是不建议“盲目刷题”,刷题的目的在于巩固、夯实课堂所学的“做题思路”,这样才能做到在考场上对每道题目思路明确、游刃有余。
5.应对考官的“花式出题”
针对题型搭配,进行有目的性的训练。雅思官方在出题的时候,喜欢把一些题型搭配进行出题,如“判断题+填空题”“段落信息配对题+人名观点配对题””单选题+句子配对题”“标题题+判断题+填空题”。如果考生熟悉做题整体策略,那么这些题型搭配就不会造成太大困难,在考试的时候就不会慌乱。
雅思阅读题型的十大出题原则
雅思阅读题型的十大出题原则:
首尾原则:大约50%的题目分布在文章首尾句以及首尾段;
顺序原则:每种题目基本上按照文章顺序排列;
改写原则:出题关键字基本都是对文章内容的改写;
名词原则:出题关键字基本都以名词作为考点;
数字原则:会出现一些带有简单运算最难不超过四则运算的简答题;
下定义原则:破折号,同位语从句,定语从句有可能出题;
举例原则:For example/For instance/Such as等短语前面是考点;
连词原则:表因果、转折、相似、递进以及比较的连词会有题目出现;
特殊符号:特殊字体原则:括号、引号、黑体、斜体、下划线以及比较罕见的词汇有可能出题;
图表原则:如果文章中有图表则要留心图表部分会出题。
在雅思考试过程中,每组题都给有答题参考时间,当所给时间结束时,就一定要停下来,即使这组题没有做完也要开始回答下一组题,否则所能完成的 题数就会减少,从而影响得分。测试中,应尽可能快速阅读所给“指引”(direction),“例句”(example),及“问题” (question)三个部分,并准确理解,从而争取到更多时间来答题。切记不可为了节省时间而忽视查看指引部分,因为指引部分包含了理解题型、回答问题 过程中至关重要的信息,如阅读文章的内容,要回答什么问题,及何种问题。当然,也不可以读的太慢,否则也会占用太多回答问题的时间。同学们需要多做一些 雅思阅读 题进行训练。参考一些不同的雅思复习书籍。
雅思阅读技巧:摘要填空题
摘要(summary)、填空题型 (gapfill)
填空题通常有两种形式:一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空,一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章,只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难,所花费时间较多,因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识,分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
如果在填空题中所需填空的词为名词,还要确定其单数或复数形式。如果是动词,还要查看其动词的主语。如该主语为单数形式,应确定其动词是否为现在时第三人称单数形式。 要确定填空所需单词在句中的作用,是肯定还是否定的。连接词通常会决定词意的性质。例如:“however”、“but”、“on the other hand”它们会改变句子的性质;而“also”、“and”、“to”、“as well as”则仍保持句子的性质不变。
succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do(不遗余力去做某事)make great effort, be persistent , with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失败),try every means to stay on top(尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent(杰出的),rank the top(名 列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-realization(自我实现),stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
经济:
economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假 冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service(售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail(零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)
文化:
culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话 节目),English fever(英语热)
环保:
environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转 变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection(实 现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质 量的影响)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control,(治理环境污染)develop renewable,resources(开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy(低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)
科技:
science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction,(沉迷网络)computer crime,(电脑犯罪)e-commerce,(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
就业: 就业: job market(就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压 力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练 程度),college expansion of enrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系 矛盾)not in line with speciality ,(与专业不符)job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利)promotion ,(,(晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:
innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育)drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma,(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)faculty 全体教员)further one’s study(深造)quality education,(素质教育)teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于 功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的)develop personal specialities,(发展个人特长)place emphasis on,(以…为重心)comprehensive,(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象: 社会现象: phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起 了警惕和重视)corrupt people’s mind(腐化心灵)immoral behaviors 不道德的行为)at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:
(If yes:)
Yeah, on the whole I do, as long as the weather’s nice of course! You know, I think they’re nice places to go to get some fresh air and enjoy the natural environment. And I always tend to feel a bit less stressed out when I’m in a garden or park.
(如果是):
是的,总的说来,只要天气好就行!你知道,我认为它们是去呼吸新鲜空气和享受自然环境的好地方。当我在花园或公园里时,我总是感到压力小一些。
(If no:)
No I don’t, because I kind of think there’s not really that much to do in parks. I mean, most of the ones near to where I live have nothing! You know, all you can really do is just wander around, and after you’ve been to them so many times, they kind of get a bit boring, if you know what I mean!
(如果没有:)
不,我不这样认为,因为我觉得公园里没有太多的事情要做。我的意思是,大部分住在我住的地方都没有东西!你知道,你真正能做的就是四处逛逛,在你去过他们那么多次之后,他们变得有点无聊,如果你明白我的意思的话!
2. When was the last time you went to a park?
Um… let me see…when was the last time?... I suppose it must have been about … it must have been about two or three months ago, a bit before Christmas, cos I remember that day the sky was really clear for a change! And so I thought it would be nice to go out for a walk somewhere, which I did.
嗯……让我想想……最后一次是什么时候?…我想一定是……大概是两三个月前,圣诞节前夕,因为我记得那天的天空真的很晴朗,可以改变!所以我想出去散步是很好的,我做到了。
3. Do you think the parks and gardens where you live could be improved in any ways?
Yeah I do. I think they could be improved quite a bit. Cos as I mentioned just now, there’s not really that much you can do there, so I think some facilities could be added. For example, it would be nice if there was a café or something where you could sit and enjoy the surroundings with a cup of coffee. And uh.. what else?... Oh yeah, another thing that I think’s lacking is children’s play areas, you know, like climbing frames, swings and slides, because I’ve noticed that most parks have exercise equipment for adults, but nothing really for children. So this is another aspect in which I think parks could really improve on.
是的。我认为它们可以有很大的改进。正如我刚才提到的那样,你在那里没有多少东西可以做,所以我想可以增加一些设施。比如,如果有咖啡馆或什么地方,你可以坐下来喝杯咖啡来享受周围的环境,那就太好了。呃…还有什么?…噢,是的,我认为缺少的另一个地方是儿童游乐区,你知道,像爬架、秋千和滑梯,因为我注意到大多数公园都有成人用的运动器材,但实际上没有儿童用的。这是另一个方面,我认为公园真的可以改善。
4. Would you like to see more parks and gardens in your hometown?
Yeah I would, because we only have a very small number at the moment, and considering there are several million people living here, I think it would definitely be good to have a few more!
是的,我愿意,因为目前我们只有很少的人口,考虑到这里有几百万人口,我想再住几个肯定会很好!
5. Do you prefer to relax with your friends in a park or an indoor place?
I’d say I generally prefer to relax with my friends somewhere indoors, because I mean, if I’m meeting up with them in a park, then everything could be ruined by the weather. So it’s a bit easier arranging to meet somewhere indoors. Having said that though, if it’s a really nice day out, then I suppose I would prefer to be outside with them somewhere, like a park.
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