面试常用词汇英语（精选8篇）
part-time job: 兼职工作 full-time: 全职
position / vacancy: 职位，空缺 manager: 经理 director: 主任
president: 董事长，总经理 General Manager: 总经理 salesperson: 推销员 engineer: 工程师 accountant: 会计 degree: 学位
introduce:(动词) 介绍 introduction: (名词)介绍
Let me introduce myself. / Let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己。
Which aspect do you want to know about me?
或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?
面试英语自我介绍的常用基本的句子
1. I noticed that you advertised a job in this morning’s paper. 我看到你们在今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。
2. I’m coming for your advertisement for …. 我是来应聘你们广告上的……职位的。
3. I have applied for the position of …. 我申请了贵公司的……职位。
4. Do you have any job for a part-timer? 你们需要兼职吗?
5. I’d like to know if you need any full-time secretary. 我想知道你们是否需要全职秘书?
6. I’m looking for a job. Are there any vacancies? 我在找工作，
Debt to equity.A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。
de facto[银]实际上
A condition or situation treated as standard or official, even if not explicitly stated.即使未明言, 仍被当作标准或正式的条件或情况。
Dead Capital[证]不生息资本、死钱
Dead Money指投资在无利益的事业, 或尚未投资的资金。
dead-end street[房]死路
Also known as“Cul de Sac”.A street which is closed at one end so that traffic cannot flow through it.亦称“Cul de Sac”, 指一头封闭、交通无法穿越的街道。
deal[银]交易, 经营, 协议
1.A proposal for financing a business creation or expansion.2.More generally, any contract or arrangement.1.为建立或扩张企业而融资的提议。2.更常指合同或商定。
dealer[房]房地产经销商
Similar to a car dealer, a person who offers a collection of properties for sale to the public.与汽车经销商相似, 向公众提供一系列物业待售的人。
dealer[证]交易商
An entity that stands ready and willing to buy a security for its own account (at its bid price) or sell from its own account (at its ask price) .是指对自己的账户进行买卖证券, 并自己承担风险的人。以自营商而非代理人的身份参与证券业务的个人或公司。典型的是﹐证券商为自己的账户买入证券然后将自己的存款卖于顾客。交易商品的利润或者损失就是他买卖证券过程中支付价格和接受价格之间的差额。证券商在确认书中必须向顾客表明他是自营商。同一个人或公司在不同时间可以以经纪人和证券商的不同身份经营业务。
dealer bank[银]交易商银行
1.A bank department which is registered as a municipal securities dealer.2.A commercial bank which buys and sells government and agency securities.1.作为地方政府交易商注册的银行部门。2.是指专门从事政府债券交易和代理证券交易的商业银行。
dealer loan[分]交易商贷款
Overnight, collateralized loan from a money market bank made to a dealer financing his position by borrowing.是指银行对交易商给予隔夜质押的贷款。
dealer market[证]交易商市场
A market in which transactions occur between principals acting as dealers buying and selling for their own accounts, rather than between brokers acting as agents for buyers and sellers.是指专门为交易者设立的从事为其账户买卖特定资产的市场。例如, OTC市场。
death cross[证]死亡交叉
A crossover involving a securities long-term moving average breaking above its short-term moving average or support level.As long-term indicators carry more weight, this trend indicates a bear market on the horizon and is reinforced by high trading volumes.Additionally, the long-term moving average becomes the new resistance level in the rising market.技术分析用语。所谓死亡交叉是指原本多头排列之短、中、长期平均线, 其短期平均线自上方逐渐走平且跌破中、长期平均线, 并带动中、长期平均线同步向下行成空头排列, 意味着将有一波不小之跌幅, 往往代表一个相当强烈的卖出信号。
debenture[分]公司债券
Unsecured indebtedness, usually long-term.Most common debentures are in the form of bonds.Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.This is a type of share issued by a limited company.It is the safest type of share in that it is really a loan to the company and is usually tied to some of the company's assets so should the company fail, the debenture holder will have first call on any assets left after the company has been wound up.无担保债务, 通常为长期。多数普通信用债务是债券的形式。是指公司凭其信誉担保而发行的无抵押长期债券。凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务, 用协议来为其作书面证明。无抵押债务, 只依赖借方信用质量作为支持, 并无抵押品, 协议属于契约形式。在英国是指有担保的公司债券;在美国是指无担保证券。
公务员精神是公务员的政治素养 思想作风 道德情操工作态度和精神面貌的集中体现 新概括 新要求 职业道德和基本准则继承了 吸收了
思想政治建设 作风建设 能力建设 工作保障
应该履行的义务和行为规范
正确把握时代发展要求科学判断形势
城市为民 守信立正
简单背景 岗位特征 自我匹配优点(结合公务员精神和责任)不足(非关键 非致命)为什么? 梦想 政策 专业 影响 锻炼 生存 价值 经验
怎么办? 四勤 四水 公务员职业能力标准 公务员精神
基本素质:政治 业务 公平道德 创新 沟通协调 身体 心理 抗压 环境适应
共同对象 领导 同事 群众 朋友 亲人 下属 其他单位
与领导沟通原则
领导一般是对的 如果不对 时期不了解情况
领导都是申明大义的 一般理解后都会作出合理安排
尊重领导 服从领导的权威 听从领导的指挥
对领导 要汇报不要说服 要服从不要商议
切勿越级上报
切勿主动调节领导矛盾
切勿当众指出领导错误
对领导 要从自己身上找原因
与群众沟通原则
群众都是利益诉求
坚持为人民服务的基本原则
群众合理的诉求要下决心解决 不合理的诉求不迁就但要耐心解决
接待群众要热情 交谈要细致耐心
现场失控的要第一时间稳定情绪
人际沟通法：
总原则+化解
领导之间矛盾处理；团结就是力量+中立原则 团结同志原则 完成任务原则
工作态度：一个人的生活事业成就怎样 往往不取决于拥有的技能 而更多的是取决于他态度 换言之 是摆正位置 端正心态 以积极主动 付出积累的态度和高度的责任感去好好做人，用心踏实的做好每一件事
理性客观
辩证看待
换位思考
对事不对人
自身原因 对方原因 双方原因
合作 说服 告知 请教
accredited journalist 特派记者
advertisement 广告
advance 预发消息；预写消息
affair（e）桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote 趣闻轶事
assignment 采写任务
attribution 消息出处，消息来源
back alley news 小道消息
back grounding 新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里
banner 通栏标题
beat 采写范围
blank vat.“开天窗”
body 新闻正文
boil 压缩（篇幅）
box 花边新闻
brief 简讯
bulletin 新闻简报
byline 署名文章
caption 图片说明
caricature 漫画
carry 刊登
cartoon 漫画
censor 审查，新闻审查
chart 每周流行音乐排行版
clipping 剪报
column 专栏；栏目
columnist 专栏作家
continued story 连载故事；连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution 稿件；投稿
contributor 投稿人
copy desk 新闻编辑部
copy editor 文字编辑
correction 更正（启事）
correspondence column 读者来信专栏
correspondent 驻外记者；驻外埠记者
cover 采访；采写
cover girl 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访
crop 剪辑（图片）
crusade 宣传攻势
cut 插图；删减（字数）
cut line 插图说明
daily 日报
dateline 新闻电头
deadline 截稿时间
dig 深入采访；追踪(线索)
digest 文摘
editorial 社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor’s notes 编者按
exclusive 独家新闻
expose 揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra 号外
eye-account 目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature 特写；专稿
feedback 信息反馈
file 发送消息；发稿
filler 补白
First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案
five “W’s” of news 新闻五要素
flag 报头；报名
fool(=follow-up)连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer 自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
grapevine 小道消息
gutter 中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息
headline 新闻标题；内容提要
hearsay 小道消息
highlights 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert 插补段落；插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism 新闻业；新闻学
journalist 新闻记者
kill 退弃(稿件)
layout 版面编排；版面设计
lead 导语
libel 诽谤(罪)makeup 版面设计
man of the year 风云人物
mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介
master head 报头；报名
media 媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．
morgue 报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint 新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。
nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary 讣告
objectivity 客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意测验
periodical 期刊
pipeline 匿名消息
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press 报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告；新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile 人物专访；人物特写
proofreader 校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly 季刊
readability 可读性
reader’s interest 读者兴越
reject 退弃(稿件)
remuneration 稿费；稿酬
reporter 记者
rewrite 改写(稿件)，改稿
round-up 综合消息
scandal 丑闻
scoop “抢”(新闻)n．独家新闻
sensational 具有轰动效应的
sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar 花絮新闻
slant 主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻
source 新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike “枪毙”(稿件)stone 拼版
story 消息；稿件；文章
stringer 特约记者；通讯员
subhead 小标题；副标题
supplement 号外；副刊；增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail “豆腐干”(文章)timeliness 时效性；时新性
tip 内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim 删改(稿件)
update 更新(新闻内容)watchdog 舆论监督
weekly 周报
wire service 通讯社
风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen
闰年：leap year
十二生肖：zodiac
清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival
重阳节：the Double-ninth Day
春联：spring couplets
春运：the Spring Festival travel
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year
庙会：temple fair
爆竹：firecracker
年画：(traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱：New Year gift-money
元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯：festival lantern
灯谜：lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroider 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《诗经》：the Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery
火药：gunpowder
印/玺：Seal/Stamp
秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit
太极拳：Tai Chi
天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
春卷：Spring Roll(s)
莲藕：Lotus Root
北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match
《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army
经济词汇
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
知识经济 knowledge economy
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
生产关系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
私营企业 private business
民营企业 privately-run business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)
连锁企业 franchise / chain business
国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate
社会词汇
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China
节日词汇
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain
历史词汇
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 block printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation
改革开放 reform and opening up
地理词汇
长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island
教育词汇
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 学分制 credit system 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 校友 alumni
交通词汇
航班号 flight number
头等舱 first class
商务舱 business class
经济舱 economy class
登机牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢车 stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直达列车 through train
特快 special express
高速火车 high-speed train
卧铺车厢 sleeping coach
中铺 middle berth
下铺 lower berth
出发站 departure station
中转站 transfer station
终点站 terminus
超车 overtaking
倒车 backing
刹车 brake
酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving
来自考试真题的补充
The act of selling and buying stocks almost instantaneously in order to increase or decrease book value.
几乎同时出售及买入股票以提高或减低账面价值的行为
CSI计算机安全研究所
Computer Security Institute=CTD
最便宜可交割
Cheapest-to-deliver.The acceptable Treasury security with the highest implied repo rate;the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the settlement date.
由于债券期货常以事实上并不存在的概念性债券为标的资产, 而交割时需要的却是实物形态的债券, 所以, 在期货合同中可以根据列明的实物债券和每一种债券的价格系数来选用那种最便宜可交割的债券, 这对于债券期货的卖方是有利的。
cum dividend附股息
When a buyer of a security is entitled to receive a dividend that has been declared, but not paid.
买家买入的证券有权收取已经公布但未派发的股息
cum rights附带股权
Buyer has the same rights to purchase new share as the current shareholders.
指股东直接按照现行持有股票的比例获得公司新发行股票的权利。
cumulative adj.累计的
An arrangement in which a payment not made when due is carried over to the following period.
安排到期未付款项转移到下一期。
cumulative dividend累积股利
A dividend paid on cumulative preference shares, that the company is liable for in the next payment period if not satisfied in the current payment period (i.e.the dividends accumulate) .
对企业的限制, 旨在确保公司在向普通股股东派息前支付优先股息。是指企业对累积优先股尚未实际支付的红利, 且必须在普通股股利发放之前支付。
cumulative interest累计支付利息
The total amount charged as interest on a loan or mortgage to a certain date.
到某个日期为止, 对某个贷款或抵押贷款收取的利息总额。
cumulative preferred stock累积优先股
Preferred stock on which dividends accrue in the event that the issuer does not make timely dividend payments.Dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before any profits can be distributed to common stocks.
是指股利因企业该年度盈余不足未能按年发放, 则日后若有超额盈余时, 将过去未发的累积股利一并发放的优先股。
cumulative total return累计总回报
Actual, non-annualized performance over a given period of time.
给定时期的实际非年度化的收入。
cumulative voting累计投票
This method of voting is intended to create adequate representation of minority shareholders.Cumulative voting allows shareholders to aggregate their votes in favor of fewer candidates than there are slots available.
公司董事投票的程序, 每名股东的投票权相等于每股一票乘以需要选出董事的数目。这个方法有时也称为按比例投票。
curb v.交易控制
A temporary restriction in trading, in a particular security, usually to reduce dramatic price movements.Also called trading curb.
对特定证券贸易的暂时限制, 通常是为了降低价格的剧烈波动。也叫贸易控制。
curb trading场外交易
Trading that occurs outside of general market regulations, commonly through computers or telephones after the official exchanges have closed.
是指在交易所闭市后, 有些期货商品交易发生在交易所的街道上, 因而起名为路边贸易。
curbs in控制开始生效
The term used to describe when trading curbs are in effect.
术语, 用以描述控制开始生效。
curbs out控制停止
The term used to describe when trading curbs are no longer in effect.
术语, 用以描述控制不再有效。
cure period修复期
A provision in a contract allowing a defaulting party to fix the cause of a default, for example a repayment grace period.
Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)
debt-to-equity swap
债转股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的联系汇率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
anti-dumping measures against ……
反倾销措施
deflation
通货紧缩
inflation
通货膨胀
quota-free products
非配额产品
investment in non-productive projects
非生产性投资
risk management/ assessment
风险管理/评估
venture capital
风险基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
风险准备金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
搞活国有大中型企业
scale economy/ economies of scale
规模经济
state-owned cooperatives
国合企业（即国有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际收支不平衡
public subsidies
国家补贴
state foreign exchange reserves
国家现汇结存
guide rational consumption
合理引导消费
seasonal price adjustments
季节性调价
established/accomplished facts
既成事实
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
技工贸结合的`科技型企业
labor-intensive enterprises
劳动密集性企业
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
millennium bug
千年问题、千年虫
technological updating of enterprises
企业技术改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企业亏损补贴
grant the national treatment to
实行国民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
“bottleneck”restrictions
瓶颈制约
Business Terms (Update 3)
Trade Sanction
贸易制裁
Trade Reciprocity
贸易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
多边环境协议
Harmonization of Standards
标准统一
Investment Regime
投资管理体制
Action Plan
行动计划
Financial and Budgetary Provisions
财政及预算拨款
Efficient Allocation of Resources
资源有效配置
Financial Instrument
金融工具
Spin-off
脱离母公司的公司
Start-up
新成立的企业
Industry Consolidation
产业联合
Management Buyout
买断产权或管理权
Return on Investment
投资回报
Labor-intensive
劳动力密集型
Emerging Markets
新兴市场
Chain of Command
控制链
Quality Initiative
质量改进努力
Publicly Traded Companies
公开上市交易的公司
Tax Refund
（1）餐馆场景：order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街； hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.（2）邮局场景：stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.（3）图书馆场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;science fiction科幻小说；magazine;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.（5）电话场景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?
Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?
Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license驾照（8）购物场景： department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心，商品信息：size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员
（9）天气场景：bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口，(11)银行场景：credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱，open /close a(bank)account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户，withdraw money 取钱。
(12)交通： traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)学校：lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假，headmaster, headteacher.(14)价钱：one dollar=100cents，a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount打折扣，减价，on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货，讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)时间：weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时
（16）人物关系：boss& secretary/office clerk/employee
(type, copy, office)
A couple= husband and wife
(honey, darling, dear)
Colleague= fellow worker；co-workers同事
interviewer& interviewee
porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词：holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall，Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon，Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：
Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的，糟糕的, fantastic奇异的，荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。(19)颜色：pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点：drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店, the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店
(21)其他：turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay，Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品，I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员；接待员，get sth done=have sth done 车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等
reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…
5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算
主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数，如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点：①要掌握时间的几种表达法：half past six，a quarter to two，nine twenty，after before，early late，delay等。②以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词，如：sixth six。④快速记录多个数字，并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据；熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法：half，double，twice，one third，percent，a pair dozen score，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10 each for3 tickets，at a 30% discount（打七折），one third off the normal price（打七折），more than，less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位
主要考查的知识点：①对话中涉及几个地点，并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称，要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。
复习重点：①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，如：餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，book a table（预定桌位），dessert（甜点），delicious等；宾馆（hotel）用语：luggage，single room，double room，room number，room key，check in，check out等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure等；邮局（post office）用语：mail，post，deliver，stamp，envelope，package，airmail，telegram 等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take off，land，luggage，delay等；火车站（railway station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeper等；商店（store）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change（零钱）等；学校（school）用 语：professor，exam，course，dining hall，playground 等；图 书 馆（library）用语：librarian，magazine，library card，fine，renew 等。银行（in the bank）用语：cash，check，open an account，saving，withdraw，interest，draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法，如：in the east of，to the east of，on the east of。
考点 3 判断人物及其关系
常见的人物之间的关系有：doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点：①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term exam，就有可能有 teacher professor出现，或者人物间有 teacher professor-student的关系；对话中提到 buy change，就该有 salesman或 salesgirl；夫妻对话会用 dear darling；父母对孩子说话可能会有 listen等词。③对话中涉及多人，则要理清人与人之间的关系。
考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认
对话中为了说明主旨和要义，需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此，在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外，还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下，能捕捉到有用的信息。
复习重点：①细节性的信息多，做题难度较大，应首先浏览题干和选项，做到心中有数，在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记，可用“→”表方向，用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白，要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
考点 5 推理、判断和归纳
任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，但说话者的态度看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽，需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。
复习重点：①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑，注意对话的完整性。
车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；
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