新概念英语答案详解(精选4篇)
knock
(1)vi. 敲门:
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
I knocked, but no one answered.
我敲了敲门,但是没人答应。
(2)vt., vi. 碰撞:
You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.
今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again.
她又碰倒了一个杯子。
(3)vt. 把(某人)打成……状态:
Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.
鲍勃很强壮,他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
(4)与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。
A vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣:
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.
他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。
B vi. 下班,停止,中断(工作等):
When do you usually knock off?
你一般什么时候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.
他11点半休息吃中午饭。
call
(1)vt., vi. 叫,喊:
I heard someone calling.
我听见有人在喊叫。
(2)vt. 呼唤,召唤:
Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.
露西病了。请去叫个医生来。
(3)vi. 访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠:
Amy called(at our house) yesterday.
艾米昨天来(我们家)了。
I have just called on Mr. Frith.
我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。
The train calls at large stations only.
这列火车只停大站。
新概念英语第二册第6课练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A Some meat, a desk, some tobacco, a tin of beans, a comb, acity, a/ some cloth, some oil, a bottle of beer, a day, a word, a student, some sugar, some rain, an orange, a/ some rubber
D (sample answers)
1 I found an old coin in the garden.
2 I put some sugar in my tea.
3 I cut some wood for a/ the fire.
4 I bought a newspaper yesterday.
5 I made some coffee.
6 I like the curtains in this room.
2.难点练习答案
A 1 out 2 over 3 off 4 at
B 1 knocked him out
2 knock off
3 knocked 20% off the price
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 a
Part Ⅰ
Section A?
1.答案B。?
【试题分析】本题考查对关键词语的推理能力。?
【关键词语】get back, lunch, library, fall asleep?
【详细解答】在解答此问题时,首先要捕捉住对话的主要内容和关键词语。男方问女方:每天吃过中饭回来很晚,是不是因为买东西的缘故。女方回答说,她的大多数午饭时间都在图书馆。但是那里很安静,很快就会睡着。根据题意B为正确答案。?
2.答案B。?
【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解,需要抓住关键词语。?
【关键词语】travel, postpone, make it, December?
【详细解答】从对话内容上看,女方说她是去年12月份计划参观黄石公园的,后来不得不推迟参观。几个月之后才成行。这里的关键词是December这个时间概念。几个月之后,肯定是到了第二个年头,即今年,故B为正确答案。?
3.答案C。?
【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解,需要抓住关键词语。?
【关键词语】neighbour, promised, keep an eye on?
【详细解答】从对话内容上看,他们二人要外出两星期,很明显是去旅游,故C为正确答案。?
4.答案B。?
【试题分析】本题为直接推理题,需根据关键词进行推理。?
【关键词语】avenue, straight, blocks?
【详细解答】男士问女士到邮局怎么走。女士回答说,走过四排楼房向右转到第三大街,再往前走过二、三排楼房,街右边便是邮局大楼。这里的关键词是avenue。一条大街上可能有许多楼房,向左走或向右走若干排楼房,仍在大街范围之内,所以第三条大街是这个对话的最重要的词语,如果听懂了,问题就不难回答。故B为正确答案。?
5.答案B。?
【试题分析】本题考查学生对关键词语的.理解能力,根据关键词从肯定中找出否定。?
【关键词语】holiday, summer, upset?
【详细解答】从对话中可知,男士希望女士已告诉他关于她的假期计划。这里用了一个虚拟语气的句子:I wish you had told me your holidays.我希望你已经告诉了我关于你的假期计划。言外之意,她没告诉他关于她的计划,因而感到遗憾。这里可从女士的问话中透露出来:“对不起。我认为你知道我每年夏季都要到我姑妈住的地方去。”这句话的意思也证明了男士没有获得此信息,故B为正确答案。?
6.答案B。?
【试题分析】本题考查对关键词语的理解能力。需要根据关键词进行间接推理。?
【关键词语】look up, take out, card, list?
【详细解答】男士问女士是否可以帮他借书。女士的回答没有那么直接,而是说不想用她的卡把书拿出来,实际上就等于说她不想用她的卡给他借书。这里的关键词语是take out,故B为正确答案。?
7.答案C。?
【试题分析】本题考查对关键词语的理解能力。需要根据关键词进行间接推理。?
【关键词语】ring, finger, bride,
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August,,a team from the University of California,San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “c ultural” as well as language learning content. That being said, the way in whic h they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three difficult.
While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays cl aim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the Englishspeaking world. The Oxford dictionary c an therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman pub lication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the worl d from the cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world. The cultural ob jectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an anal ysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National P ublic Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclo pedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news rece ntly. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Ser vice who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in list ening comprehension.
In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least h ave distinct sociocultural perspectives and may have world views which are tot ally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners form this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how userfriendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various sociocultural entries.
1. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?
A. The combination of two dictionaries into one.
B. The new approach to defining words.
C. The inclusion of cultural content.
D. The increase in the number of entries.
2. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because ______.
A. its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the Englishspeaking world
B. it pays little attention to the cultural content of the nonEnglishspeaking countries
C. it views the world purely from the standpoint of the Englishspeaking people
D. it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries
3. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching sociocultural content in a dictionary,social thought should be given to ___ ___.
A. the language levels of its users
B. the number of its prospective purchasers
C. the different tastes of its users
D. the various cultural backgrounds of its users
1. C) 根据文章第一段可知新出版的这三本字典都有一个新的特征(既不 同于以往的特征 )那就是,根据第二段第一句 “The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content”,除 了语言学习的内容外又增加了有关“文化方面”的内容, 因此选项C为正确答案。选项A、B 文章未涉及,选项D不符合题意。
2. C) 根据文章第三段第四至六行 “The Oxford dictionary can there fore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from t he cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world.”可知, 作者对牛津和朗 曼字典进行了比较。作者认为相对于朗曼字典,牛津字典更能经得起文化偏见方面的推敲, 这是因为朗曼字典只是从英语国家的文化观点去审视其他国家的文化,这正好符合选项C的 内容。选项A、B、D都不符合题意。
3. D) 根据文章最后一段可知,这三本字典会有各种各样的读者来购买, 这些读者的社会文化背景也会是各种各样的,他们中一定有些人生活在世界观与之相反甚至 敌视的文化背景下。这些高级学习者不仅可以根据这本字典是否合用来评价它,而且对各种 社会文化词条的内容和准确性都有自己的看法,也就是说字典的编纂者要考虑到这些。选项 D符合以上分析的内容。
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