中考英语写作指导：核心句型
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina。
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了?
Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom与---不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing。
4.bethesameas与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine。
5.befriendlytosb。对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous。
6.wanttodosth。想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool。
7.wantsb.todosth。想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool。
8.whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext。
9.letsb.dosth。让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom。
10.letsb.notdosth。让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain。
11.whydon’tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢?=
Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth。为某人制造某物=
Eg.Myfathermademeakite。
14.makesthforsb。为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme。
15.What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth。喜爱做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming。
17.liketodosth。喜爱做某事
Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow。
18.feellikedoingsth。想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas。
19.wouldliketodosth。愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth。愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight。
21.makesb.dosth。逼使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun。
22.letsb.dosth。让某人做某事
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou。
23.havesb.dosth。使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard。
24.befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome。
25.beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice。
26.begoodatsth./doingsth。
擅长某事/做某事
Eg.WearegoodatEnglish。
Theyaregoodatboating。
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth。
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes。
28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel。
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth。
某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike。
30.sth.costssb.somemoney。
某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan。
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth。
某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike。
32.begin/startwithsth。开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong。
33.begoingtodosth。打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan。
34.callAB叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree。
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth。
感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp。
Thankyouforhelpingme。
36.What……for?为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass。
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n。
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass。
40.havetodosth。不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow。
41.hadbetterdosth。最好做某事
Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish。
42.hadbetternotdosth。最好别做某事
Eg.You’dbetternotstayup。
43.helpsb.todosth。帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes。
44.helpsb.dosth。帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish。
45.helpsb.withsth。帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework。
46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let’smakeit8：30.
47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday。
49.havenothingtodo(withsb)
与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme。
50.主语+don’tthink+从句
认为……不……
图示作文：仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。
提示词：thief小偷、盗贼
一、认真审题 确定方向
看到作文题目后，同学们先不要忙于下笔，一定要先认真审清题目要求。审题时既要看清四幅图示提供的基本资料和信息，了解作文要讲述的故事情节、发展经过和人物关系，又要仔细研究参考词汇、字数要求和写作要求等。最后还要确定应该采用第一人称还是第三人称叙述，以及作文的主体时态。
在上述图示中可以很清楚地看出主要人物有四个，分别是两名学生，一个小偷和一名警察，主要情节是学生协助警察抓小偷，人称应该采用第三人称，时态应确定为一般过去时。
二、列出要点 避免遗漏
图示作文所给的信息要全部表达清楚明白，不能遗漏要点，这是图示作文得高分的一个重要因素。同学们要在看清看懂图画、参考词汇、写作要求的基础上，在草稿纸上将各个要点全部列出，以避免在写作过程中因为马虎而遗漏要点。另外，还有个不可忽视的重点就是要将作文分为开始段、发展段和结尾段。开始段要简要说明时间、地点、人物、事由，发展段主要说明事情发展的经过和结局，结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落，阐述感想、倡议、决心等。
在这四幅图中，主要要点包括超市购物，发现偷盗；跟踪小偷，车站看报；通知警察，告之详情；小偷落网，受到夸奖。这些要点都必须在作文中详细表述，缺一不可。
三、围绕要点 书写句子
四幅图各有侧重，选择自己最有把握的短语或句型，并用地道的英语句子将各个要点逐一表达出来。我们可以先将要点句子总结如下：
1. They found a man stealing things in the supermarket.
2. The thief read a newspaper at the bus stop.
3. They called the police and told the whole thing.
4. They caught the thief together.
四、连句成文 注意细节
上述要点还远远不能支撑起一篇完整的作文。同学们要根据故事发展的过程和各个要点之间的关系，加上适当的发挥和想象，再使用恰当的关联词语，将各个要点句子连接成语义流畅、表达完整、用词准确的短文。在写作过程中要注意以下几点：一是要注意作文的字数必须达到标准要求，字数不够分数肯定要大打折扣，写得过长又可能会适得其反，所以，同学们一定要严格按照规定字数书写。如本篇作文就要控制在80～100字之间。 二是要避免使用汉语式英语，避免出现不规范的表达。三是尽量运用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型，遇到自己拿不准的句子，宁可用其他句型代替，也不要生造。四是要注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上，也指句意上的连贯。在句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词或者连接词，把整篇文章有机地连接成为一个整体。五是要注意长短句的交替使用，避免出现同一句式反复使用而使整篇文章显得过于呆板的现象。
五、认真检查 修正错误
同学们要先把作文写在草稿纸上，写好后还要再细心检查一遍，确定是否正确无误。在检查时，同学们可以主要注意以下几点：一是查看单词书写是否准确，包括大小写。二是注意查看名词的复数形式。三是查看人称使用是否得当，尤其是人称代词的主格、宾格、物主等形式。四是查看动词的时态运用是否准确无误，特别注意查看谓语动词是否加了s（一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时）和谓语动词是否加了ed（一般过去时）。五是查看作文格式、标点符号是否规范。
六、誊入试卷 整洁漂亮
同学们在检查准确无误后，才能将作文誊入试卷。在誉入时要特别注意书写的工整和卷面的整洁，漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目，可以给老师留下良好的第一印象。卷面是否整洁会影响到阅卷老师的打分，同学们务必不能掉以轻心。
所以说，图示作文看似容易，想要得高分却有些难度。不过，只要同学们能够按照上述步骤精心布局，一篇优秀的作文就会很快呈现在大家面前。而一篇成功的作文也必将成为同学们考入理想高中的一大助力。
附2015 年黑龙江省龙东地区中考图示作文范文：
Mike and john are both middle school students，they are good friends.One day， they went to a supermarket to buy some school things. Suddenly they found a man stealing things in the supermarket.
After that ， the thief left the supermarket. They decided to follow him. While the thief was reading a newspaper at the bus stop， they called the police. Soon a policewoman came and they told her the whole thing. Then they caught the thief together. The policewoman thanked them for what they did. They felt very happy.
It was really an unusually day for them.
从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：
一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。
本期我们先来看看按要求改写句子的具体情况。同义句、近义句的转换我们将在下一期做详细介绍。
按要求改写句子
按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：
一、肯定句改为否定句
1. 改变谓语结构
在系动词be， become， feel， smell等，助动词be， have， do 等以及情态动词can， may， should等后加not.如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。如：
He has seen the film before.
→He hasn“t seen the film before.
He will write the book in two months.
→He won“t write the book in two months.
He does his homework in the evening.
→He doesn“t do his homework in the evening.
2. 用含否定意义的词(如never， nothing， nobody， none， neither， little， few等)。
(1)always / ever →never， and →or.如：
He was always late for school last term.
→He was never late for school last term.
(2)too→not…either， already→not…yet.如：
He goes to school by bike， too.
→He doesn“t go to school by bike， either.
(3)all→none， both→neither， both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式：“neither …nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如：
He knows all of the workers here.
→He knows none of the workers here.
Both of the twins are from England.
→Neither of the twins is from England.
3. 当think， believe， suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如：
I think they can come tonight.
→I don“t think they can come tonight.
二、陈述句改为疑问句
1. 一般疑问句。
Sam often does his homework in the evening.
→Does Sam do his homework in the evening?
2. 特殊疑问句。
I got there the day before yesterday.
→When did you get there?
3. 反意疑问句。
Mary doesn“t work hard.
→Mary doesn“t work hard， does she?
注意：Let“s和Let us祈使句的附加问句分别为shall we 和will you.如：
Let“s go out for a walk， shall we?
三、陈述句改为感叹句
The film is very interesting.
→How interesting the film is!
It“s a beautiful flower.
→What a beautiful flower it is!
一般情况下，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。如：
How nice the watch is! →What a nice watch it is!
四、对划线部分提问
就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号。这时我们要注意以下几点：
(1)选择恰当的疑问词。
(2)对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。
(3)对其它成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句”语序。如：
My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.
→Who has been in Shanxi for ten years?
Lily“s dog has lost.
→Whose dog has lost?
Emma bought one dictionary yesterday.
→How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday?
句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。
对于按要求改写句子的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容;二是要注意选词的准确;三是要注意各种句型的特殊点;四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。如：
1. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. (改为复合句)
The maths problem is ______ difficult _____ he can“t work it out.
2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. (改为否定句)
_____ ______ the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.
3. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (改为特殊疑问句)
____ do you think the fastest way to travel ______?
4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. (改为被动语态)
We _____ ______ a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.
答案与简析：
1. too…to…(太……而不能……)=so …that …not (如此……以致……不……)，所以，应该填so， that.
2. 从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词加not的形式来完成。再根据both的反义词是neither，主语又是the surfers，因此应填Neither of.
3. 本题实际上是对“by plane”提问，改换后的句子只是缺少了“is by plane”，因此，该将“by plane”改为“what”，后一个空用“is”。
2. You came here together, ______?
3. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,____?
4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____?
5. Dont look out of the window, ______?
6. I dont think you can answer this question,_____?
7. Lets ask our teacher for help, _____?
8. Everything goes well, _____?
9. She isnt the best one in the class, ______?
10. You like listening to soft music, ______?
答案：
1. have you 2. didnt you 3. arent there
4. could he 5. will you 6. can you
7. shall we 8. doesnt it 9. is she
My father ______________go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.3.大家正盼望着暑假呢。We_____________________the summer holiday.4.我一读完这本书就还你。I will return the book to you_____________________it.5.北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。
Beijing Garden Expo Parks_______________________it.1.我很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。_________________for missing your birthday
party.2.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you___________________in your spare time?
3.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will ____________his classmates.4.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。The speech __________________we all listened
carefully.5.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的方法。____________________a new way in such a
short time.1.我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn Beijing._______________you?
2.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。__________________your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.3.哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。_______________________to play the guitar.4.妈妈经常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Mom often________________________________________________________________.1.今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？It’s fine today.____________go out for a walk?
2.该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。___________to think about our plan for the summer vacation.3.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing________________its many places of interest in the world.4.你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。____________________your parents,and learn to look after yourself.1.很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you
today._____________tomorrow?
2.多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。____________our health to eat more fruit and
vegetables.3.北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始了工作。The workers from Beijing started
working_____________they arrived in Shifang.1.邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。The post office is a bit far from here.__________take
a bus.2.为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？___________tell him the good news a little
earlier?
3.战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。The soldiers have kept
working for 18 hours_________________________________________.1.莉莉，七点了，该起床了。It’s seven o’clock,LiLy._________________________.2.“鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is_______________all of us want to
visit it as soon as possible.1.六点钟了。该吃晚饭了。It’s six o’clock.___________supper.2.博物馆很近。为什么不走着去呢？The museum is quite near.______________on foot.3.他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不再感兴趣了。
___________________________________he was not interested in his lessons any more.1.天黑了，你最好回家吧。It’s dark now._______________________________.2.我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样? I have no time to see them
today._________________________?
3.李老师病情严重，但仍坚持工作。硬要她卧床休息是不可能的。Mrs Li is seriously
ill,but she still keeps working.I’m afraid_________________________________________.1.来吧，孩子们！该吃午饭.Come on,children.__________________to have lunch.2.你一到上海就给我打个电话号吗？Will you please call me_______________________?
3.这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持弹琴两年了。The seven-year-old girl
likes playing the piano ____________________________for two years.1.天气不错。为什么不去散步呢？it’s fine today。_____________go out for a walk?
2.我喜欢和孩子们一起玩耍。I____________with children.3.学习一小时后休息一会儿对你的眼睛有好处。__________________your eyes to have a
rest after a rest after one hour’s study.4.她花了一年的时间准备这次考试，并且通过了。It_____________________to prepare for
the exam and finally he passed it.1.我喜欢流行音乐，但我爸妈都不喜欢。I like pop music ,but_________my
father_________my mother________it.2.3.飞机就要起飞了。他们最好别迟到。The plane is going to take
off.___________________.1.这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。The book is ______________I have read it twice.2.去年夏天，哥哥花了两周在澳大利亚旅行。Last summer,my brother_______________in
Australia.1.为什么不给你的朋友买本书呢？__________buy a book for your friend?
2.这座塔以高度著称。This tower_______________its height.3.不让孩子们吃垃圾食品是非常必要的。________________stop children eating junk
food.4.过度玩电脑游戏不利于你的健康。Playing computer games too
much_______________________.1.你一到上海就给我打个电话号码？Will you please call me ______________________.2.中国以长城而著名。China_______________the Great Wall.3.我们应和同学好好相处。We should _____________________our classmates.4.同脾气不好的人很难相处。____________________a bad-tempered person.5.天热，你最好打开窗户。It’s so hot,_____________open the window.6.昨天花了学生2个小时完成作业。_________________to finish the homework.7.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。Eating more vegetables ______________health.8.对于我来说保持身体健康是重要的。_______________________________keep fit.9.对于我们来说和同学相处好是重要的。________________________________the
classmates.10.到上课的时间了。___________________start our lesson.11.孩子们，该吃晚饭了。Children，________________supper.12.我喜欢下象棋。________________________.13.既不是你也不是我去动物园。_____________________go to the zoo.14.我和丽丽都不是好学生。___________________a good student.15.昨天，Bill直到12点才上床睡觉。Bill__________________12o’clock last night.16.当他们得知神州七号成功飞向太空，他们激动得不能入睡。When they learnt that
Shenzhou flew to the space successfully,theywere__________________they couldn’t fall asleep.17.昨天我花了2元钱买了这本书。I _________________this book.18.我爸爸以前是一名老师，现在他退休了。My father_______________a teacher,now he is
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
点评：强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型，在做文档中使用一个非常有利于增进文章的感情色彩。强调举行的基本模式是：
It is/was + 一个句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。
例如，原本我们想写的句子是Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语Eric，则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语a beautiful vase，则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
这里再给出新概念三册第21课课文当中的一个经典的强调句，供大家欣赏：
It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
中考英语加分句型四：同位语/同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.
北京是中国的首都，有很多的旅游景点。
The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.
很显然，地球正在变暖。
点评：相比于前三种闪光句型，同位语和同位语从句就要复杂一点了，尤其是同位语从句要复杂一些。同位语和同位语从句其实在初中不要求，但新概念三册里面有对同位语同居的专门讲解。当同位语从句被合理使用，尤其是和排比句一起使用的时候，所产生的效果是震撼性的。
同位语从句的基本结构是：
抽象名词+that+抽象名字的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。
例如：I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck Wenchuan yesterday.我刚收到一个消息：昨天汶川发生了严重的地震。
关于同位语从句的效果，且看《独立宣言》中的名句：
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are d equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……;另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为……怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
It goes without saying that … =(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….【例】It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。2.在各种……之中
Among various kinds of …, … / = Of all the …, …
【例】Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。3.就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that ….【例】In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。4.随着…… 随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
【例】With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.It is … that ……是必要的
It is necessary(for sb.)to do/that … ……是重要的
It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that … ……是适当的
It is proper(for sb.)to do / that … ……是紧急的
It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
【例】It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6.花费
spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
【例】We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。7.how 引导的感叹句
【例】At least it will prove how honest you are.那至少可以证明你很诚实。8.状语从句
（1）如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t..., you’ll...【例】If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。（2）如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
【例】At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。（3）每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.【例】Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9.宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不......I think / I don’t think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
【例】He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.【例】Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
10个重点提分句型 1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2.… so/such … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do...太… 而不能… 3.not…until… 直到…才…
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… 5.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6.That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7.It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8.There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9.It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 10.There is no need to do 没必要做…
常用8种过渡语 1.表起始的过渡语
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.2.表时间的过渡语 first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.3.表空间的过渡语
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.4.表因果的过渡语
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等.5.表转折的过渡语
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.6.表列举的过渡语
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.7.表推进的过渡语
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.8.表总结的过渡语
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.28个经典名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半.4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马.6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难.7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快.8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点.9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母.10.Look before you leap.三思而后行.11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人.12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难.14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪.15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力.17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天.18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里.20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本.21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人.23.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。
24.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗.25.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
26.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
（一）张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met.… the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/英语写作经典句型
（二）Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth.英语写作经典句型
（三）例句：
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语写作经典句型
（四）例句：
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that + S + V...不可否认的...英语写作经典句型
（五）例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.It is universally acknowledged + that 从句全世界都知道...英语写作经典句型
（六）例句：
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.There is no doubt + that 从句毫无疑问的...英语写作经典句型
（七）例句：
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.An advantage of … is + that 从句...的优点是...英语写作经典句型
（八）例句：
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句...的原因是...英语写作经典句型
（九）例句：
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.So + adj.+ be + 主语 + that 从句如此...以致于...英语写作经典句型
（十）例句：
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不
英语写作经典句型
（十一）例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。By +doing,… can …借着...，..能够..英语写作经典句型
（十二）例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
… enable + Object（受词）+ to + V...使..能够..英语写作经典句型
（十三）例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。英语写作经典句型
（十四）例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。On no account can we + V …我们绝对不能...英语写作经典句型
（十五）例句：
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了
英语写作经典句型（十六）例句：
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who …...的人...英语写作经典句型（十七）例句：
There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but …没有人不...英语写作经典句型（十八）例句：
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.be + forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不…
英语写作经典句型（十九）
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.英语写作经典句型（二十）
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.英语写作经典句型（二十一）
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is conceivable + that 从句（可想而知的）It is obvious + that（明显的）It is apparent + that 从句（显然的）
英语写作经典句型（二十二）
夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因
英语写作经典句型（二十三）例句：
帮助别人是值得的It pays to help others.It pays to do sth....是值得的。
英语写作经典句型（二十四）例句：
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
be based on 以...为基础
英语写作经典句型（二十五）例句：
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力的英语写作经典句型（二十六）
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.bring home to + 人 + 事 让...明白...事
英语写作经典句型（二十七）
做运动与健康息息相关。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.be closely related to …与...息息相关
英语写作经典句型（二十八）
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.get into the habit of doing = make it a rule to do养成...的习惯
英语写作经典句型（二十九）
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为...英语写作经典句型（三十）例句：
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
英语写作经典句型（三十一）例句：
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.leave much to be desired令人不满意
英语写作经典句型（三十二）例句：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
have a great influence on …对...有很大的影响
英语写作经典句型（三十三）例句：
读书对心灵有益。Reading does good to our mind.工作过度对健康有害。Overwork does harm to health.do good to 对...有益do harm to 对...有害
英语写作经典句型（三十四）例句：
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.pose a great threat to …对...造成一大威胁
英语写作经典句型（三十五）
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.do one’s utmost to do = do one’s best to do尽全力去...15.假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：
①．弊远大于利；②．中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为；
③．从当前说，会影响学习；④．从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。注意:（1）信的开头和结尾已经给出；
（2）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；
（3）字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。
Dear editor,At present, many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons.However, I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.In my opinion, its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way.High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible means, even commit crimes.In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be more or less affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination, which will surely do great harm to their future life.Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.Yours,Li Hua
11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：
问题:(1)停靠点太少，不易打的;(2)欺诈外地乘客;(3)车速过快，事故频频;
(4)仍有拒载者;(5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。
建议: 要求加强管理
注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行业：trade加强管理：tighten control over… Dear Mayor,I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience?
I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
9.假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团队课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。赞同你的观点：
1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2．相互学习，建立友谊；
3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。
反对你的观点：
1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。
2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。？
注意：2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student
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