介绍春节的作文

介绍春节的作文（精选9篇）

介绍春节的作文 篇1

春节介绍

the spring festival 1

far and away the most important holiday in china is spring festival, also known as the chinese new year.to the chinese people it is as important as christmas to people in the west.the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late january to early february.to the ordinary chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar new year＇s day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.but the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the lantern festival, means the official end of the spring festival in many parts of the country.2

介绍中国的春节作文 篇2

在我外婆家舟山，每一年的春节之中的二十九，有一个习俗，就是送去就的一年，迎接新的一年的一餐晚饭，这餐法不仅要请几位亲朋好友来吃，更要请菩萨来“吃”。而且，外婆还非常重视这才饭，每一次都比年三十的年夜饭要好，于是，她从二十八开始，就开始忙活起来了：外婆把已经放在家中“休息”了一年的大方桌搬了出来，还在上面放上了一大堆有意义的食物：预示着一年比一年好的年糕，预示着节节高的竹笋，还有一大块猪排和一整只鸡。

二十九，仪式终于开始了。外婆把蜡烛台和需要烧香都放到了桌子的最前面，再把12个杯子放到了桌子的后面，再在里面到上了三分之一的黄酒，然后外婆让我把门打开，我极不情愿的走到门前(因为我不太信这些封建迷信)，按下把手将大门推开，外婆说，这是请菩萨进门。

在门开了20分钟的时候，外婆说，可以拜菩萨了，我在外婆的强烈要求下，拖着步子走到已经烧了一半香前，说手合十，许下新的一年希望全家人都平平安安，身体健康的愿望，然后拜了三下。

最后，在一炷香烧完的时候，外婆又烧了一些纸钱，虽然我也不知道是什么意思，但外婆也不让问，说是会坏了规矩，于是，我现在还是不知道。最后，烧完纸钱，仪式才正式结束了。

介绍春节习俗的作文 篇3

篇一：春节习俗 叶峻灏

春节是一个美好的节日。在这一天里，亲朋好友都尽量从各地赶回来，齐聚一堂，大家有说有笑。

到了春节，少不了美食。你瞧，桌上摆满了菜，还没有开始吃，小孩子早已忍不住了，“口水直流三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。特有哪些菜呢？有煎的两面金黄的食饼筒，有白花花的水饺和圆圆的汤圆，还有平时吃不到的诱人的小零食……大人也仿佛看见了我们的心事，也会让我们吃。一听这话，我们就会像饿狼扑食一样，大口大口地吃。让我们期盼再次大饱口福吧！

最开心的是收压岁钱了。看着大笔大笔的钱在我们的手上，十分开心，自然会想到怎么花。我呢，交给妈妈，每年还可以得到99元的利息呢！我猜测：每一个小孩收到了压岁钱，此时，他们应该也是开心的吧！

大过年的一定要玩鞭炮。最简单的鞭炮就是摔炮。不需要火，摔在地上就能响，而且响声很大。趁别人不注意，摔在脚下，看到别人吓了一跳，就特别地开心。最特别是水炮，这种鞭炮在水里也能响。棒炮很好玩，用火点燃，会烧出火焰。火焰还有好几种颜色，有绿色、有黄色、还有红色。鞭炮让我们的玩耍更增添了几丝乐趣。

新年是欢快的，人们对新年充满了憧憬，寄托了新的希望。让我们平平安安，更上一层楼。

篇二：春节的习俗

眼看着春节就要来了，我的心怦怦直跳，在度过了紧紧张张地腊月30日，终于迎来了2015年的春节。对了，为什么要过年呢？下面就让我来告诉你吧！

从前，有一只大怪物，名字叫“年”，“年”在除夕那天总是会出现，并欺负一些人家。有一天，“年”又来了，许多家都受到了“年”的袭击，只有那些门上挂着红窗帘和门前生着火，十分热闹的几户人家没有受到袭击，应此人们知道了“年”就怕这三样东西，于是每到除夕人们便用这三样东西把这只大怪物赶走了，久而久之，便流传下来成了习俗。

记得大年三十的晚上，我们吃完了团圆饭，便和弟弟一起跑到了楼下的空地上放起鞭炮。其中我最喜欢的是老鼠炮。它一边飞一边还发出了“吱吱”地声音，好像在上天之际还想呼唤同伴一起去天上偷东西，把我们逗得笑死了。

放完了鞭炮，我就和亲戚朋友们一起看春节联欢晚会，那精彩的表演让我心情十分开朗，有相声、有小品、还有魔术……十分好看。比如那一个叫“我忍不了”的相声，这是讲一些不文明的事，然后那个人看了连声叫忍不了，可是他却以不文明的形势提醒别人，当时，把我们逗得哈哈大笑。

一个春节就这样过去了。

篇三：有趣的春节习俗

春节时中华民族的一个重要的日子，也是在一年中最忙的日子和最热闹的日子了。

俗话说：“二十三，祭灶官；二十四，扫房子；二十五，做豆腐；二十六，割年肉；二十七，宰公鸡；二十八，贴花花；二十九，蒸馒头；三十晚上熬一宿；大年初一扭一扭。”虽是在濮阳过年，但是我们很快乐。

“二十三，祭灶官”是因为传说二十三这天是灶王爷上天汇报人间情况的日子，要买来麻糖，麻糖又甜又粘，吃了以后能粘住灶王爷的嘴，让灶王爷只说好，不说坏。

“二十四，扫房子”新年快到了，房间已经有几个月没有打扫了，得快点打扫干净利落才行，快点行动吧。

过了二十四，大人们都忙了起来，就连我们小孩子也忙了起来，大人们在家磨豆腐、割年肉、炖肉肉，贴花花、蒸馒头……我们小孩子就去买鞭炮、放鞭炮。有的时候还帮帮大人在家里装饰房子，把家收拾的漂漂亮亮整整齐齐的。

大年三十也就是除夕来了，更使人们激动人心了，除夕，家家户户张灯结彩，热热闹闹，充满了爱的气息，大人们把早就准备好了的的年夜饭端出来，门外的鞭炮声声响震耳欲聋。吃完饭，好看的春节联欢晚会就开始了，这一夜，每家每户的灯都亮着，都还没有睡，钟表一分一秒的走动着，12点了，响起了一声声的鞭炮声……大年初一，大家早早的就起了床，吃完饭，就去串门了，“噔噔噔”

家里又来了一位客人，一进门，就互相说：“新年好！新年好！”拜完年他们就回家了……过了这几天，春节也就过完了，学生们就应该上学了，我们也该忙碌的生活了！

篇四：寿县春节习俗

寿县春节习俗颇多，进入腊月，也属农闲，家家户户都要腌制咸鸡鹅，一面备节日待客之需，一面也把丰收的喜悦和对来年的祝福腌进浓浓的腊味。改革开放前经济尚不宽裕时，群众诙谐地说“不吃二两猪毛不算年”。要知道由于腌制手法有异，家家户户腊菜的味道都是不同的。“吃完腊八饭，就把年来办”，上街赶集的群众更多起来。过后十来天就要“扫尘”，“要想发，扫十八；要想有，扫十九”，家中里里外外打扫一新，规整利落，人们心里也更加敞亮起来，大多数人家整个春节的准备工作到此至少已经完成一半。

腊月廿三过小年，俗称“祭灶”，隐北地区也有廿四过小年的，长年在外的人们多在此前回家团圆，这一天要祭灶王爷，吃白面、麦芽糖制成的祭灶糖，大块厚过月饼，小块状如弹珠，寄意请灶王爷回天庭向玉帝多说好话，以求家庭来年殷实。有趣的是，在寿县农村，春节一定要把未过门的媳妇接到家里过节，而且要给她买一身新衣服，这样才有礼有面子，否则亲家是要恼的——什么意思，是不是不想做这门亲事了！在热闹的筹备中，人们终于迎来了年三十，中午过后，家家早贴春联，早鸣鞭炮，早吃团圆饭，爆竹声此起彼伏，不绝于耳，子夜再度燃放烟花爆竹辞旧迎新。

年初一大早，大人、小孩身穿新衣，家家户户烧香点烛，吃饺子，晚辈给近亲长辈拜年，长辈给压岁钱。这时常有乞丐来家门旁贴财神，可不是一两个小钱就能打发了的。初二多到同事家拜年、走走亲戚，“往年酒”活动也就拉开了序幕，你来我往，一般要持续到正月里甚至二月份。初三送年，农村都在初三早饭前，烧香、点烛，拜祖祭神后，将封檐钱纸、松枝取下，送到室外场地上，燃火尽烧，鸣爆，以示送年；商家和集镇居民，多在初三傍晚送年。送了年也不要紧，有的是热闹——“正月里面都是年”，到相隔几十里的亲戚家走走拜个年并不晚，熟人见面时还要说“过年好、恭喜发财”。

篇五：四川的春节习俗 李晶婷

在我的记忆中，印象最深的就是四川那别具一格的春节。对于四川人来说新年是很重要的。从初一开始，人们都要“走人户”，互相到亲戚朋友家串门。一家老小都要一起“游喜神方”。在古时候人们都要一起出南门到武侯祠，烧香拜神，吃茶会友……对于四川的春节来说，还有一项不可缺少的习俗——逛庙会。

在庙会开始时，不管大人还是小孩都穿着崭新的衣服，欣赏着庙会这个盛大的“嘉年华”，在这里艺人们表演着各形各色的绝活，变脸、吐火等高难度技巧层出不穷。孩子们最喜欢的就是滚铁环、做公鸡车、抽陀螺……各种好玩的游戏、精彩的表演、好吃的小吃，整条街上洋溢着喜气。

初七是人日，据说杜甫曾与他的友人高适等人在这一天到草堂作诗，互表思念之情。所以在成都的人们都要到草堂和杜甫一起过；初八初九，大街小巷都会点起“天灯”，每到那时，整条街都被照得像白昼一样；正月十五，家家户户吃元宵，敬神送年，又是一番热闹的景象。

四川的春节与别处不同，正月十七春节才算结束，因为正月十六还有一个习俗，那就是“游百病”。据说西北一带妇女多操持家务，因此体质较弱，容易生病，所以在每年正月十六日这天夜里，以驱病邪为主要目的，出门四处游走，天长日久，形成了“游百病”这个风俗。身体弱的人们登上城墙，据说一年都可以不生病。

每当回想起这一切时，就好像自己还留在那时候一样，热闹的大街、特别的习俗、独特的绝活儿，那里的一切都让我无法忘怀。

介绍春节的小学英语作文 篇4

介绍春节的小学英语作文

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival， also known as the Chinese New Year。 To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West。 the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar， so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February。

To the ordinary Chinese， the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar。 But the 15th of the first month， which normally is called the Lantern Festival， means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country。

介绍春节英语作文 篇5

The Chinese have specific way to celebrate their new year. If you walk down the street in Chinatown during Chinese New Year, you see a variety of ancient traditions such as red banners, firecrackers and lion dance performances, streets are filled with lively celebration.

However, legend has said that the new year has not always been a time of festivity. An Asian Chinese story told a chilly start to this festive holiday, it begins with an ancient Chinese beast called Nian.

Every New Year Nian would rise from swelling in the sea to ravage Chinese village in livestock and hurting people. The villages soon found out from a wise gray-haired old man that the only way to scare the beast away was to set off firecrackers and light lamps and to hang red banners on each door. As the story goes, this was the beginning of a tradition that would last thousands of years.

小学生介绍春节习俗的作文精选 篇6

贴春联，也是一种不可缺少的过年习俗。春联，是最常见的一种对联，由上联、下联、横批组成。一般来说，普通人家希望吉祥如意、万事平安;生意人希望财源广进;读书人希望芝麻开花节节高;老年人希望福如东海、寿比南山……人们把对新一年的期望写进了一副副春联里，贴在门上，表达了对新一年的美好愿望。还有些人家会把福字倒贴在门上，有“福到家门”的美好寓意。

除了这些，吃饺子、守岁、放炮等，都是过年时不可缺少的传统习俗。让我们在这些传了一代又一代的传统习俗中，度过一个愉快、美好的春节吧!

春节的英文介绍 篇7

这个节日有什么含义吗？

The term “pass year” is used for the Spring Festival(Chinese New Year).The word “Year” in Chinese characters used to mean a horrible beast.To combat the beast, the Chinese hang “good luck” wishes on red paper on the door and use fireworks in the belief that the beast fears red and fire.This tradition in many ways resemble the Western belief of using garlic and crosses to fight vampires.中文中“过年”这个词组用以表示对春节（中国新年）的庆祝。“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火，所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福，并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。

Why New Year is so special?

为什么新年那么特别呢？

The Chinese zodiac features 12 animals in the sequence of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.This year is the year of Tiger.Each animal represents a different “personality”.According to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that they would pick the 12 to represent the zodiac.However, in spite of being fast, the cat was not picked as its then-close friend, the rat, did not wake it.This action sparked off a rivalry that continues till this day.中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物，他们的顺序是：鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说，人们当初和动物们开了一个会，最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友，老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此，它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。

What do people do?

那人们在新年都干啥呢？

Eat, eat again, and then eat some more!As the old Chinese saying goes: food is everything.吃、接着吃、再吃更多东西！就跟一句中国古话说的那样：食物即一切。（沪江小编：这算是哪门子“中国古话”！？）

The tradition is to have different main courses everyday from the 1st day of the New Year to the 15th day of the New Year, from Jiao Zi(dumplings), noodles, spring rolls, sticky rice cakes, and Tang Yuan(stuffed rice balls).Besides culinary satisfaction, each food has a meaning as well: for instance, Jiao Zi looks like gold, implying a wealthy year ahead.传统就是，从新年第一天开始直到正月十五，每天都要吃不同的主菜。从饺子、面条、春卷、年糕到汤圆。除了祭好五脏庙以外，每一种食物也有含义：比如饺子看起来就像金元宝，这意味来年的丰衣足食。

Besides eating, young people visit older family members and kids are blessed with a red pack of “lucky” money.And then, people gather and eat again(!), leading to a lot of advertisements about fitness right after the Chinese New Year holiday.除了吃以外，年轻人要去拜会家里的老人家，而小盆友们就有大把压岁钱拿。跟着，人们又聚在一起吃，所以节后中国就会出现很多减肥广告……（沪江小编：写这东西的老外看就知道被骗了。这是哪家的规矩……不过没事，大家随机应变、等见了老外把真正的中国习俗告诉他们吧。）

春节拜年的基本礼仪介绍 篇8

春节拜年基本礼仪

在拜年的时间上选择要妥当

如有必要，可以先向主人报信，避免空跑一次，如果不准备吃饭，最佳时间是上午九时至十一时之间。过早，可能人家还未起床，节日都要休息的习惯;太迟，正适人家吃饭，不方便。下午应以三时至五时之间为宜。向长辈拜年，最好安排在节日内以示敬重。

春节拜年要注意衣着整洁

干干净净过节日，穿衣和打扮要整洁、大方，适当穿上一些好衣服，给人一种节日的美感。要讲究称呼的规范化：到别人家拜年，尤其到亲戚家拜年，要事先对可能碰到的长辈、同辈的称呼有所了解，以免出现尴尬的场面，使人感到不够礼貌。

吉利话要说得适宜

对不同的人，应有不同的祝贺语。交谈时，要拣双方愉快的话题，不要扯到悲哀伤感的事情上，不要高谈阔论，不要信口开河，不要过分激烈地争论问题，要在轻松愉快、亲切自然的气氛中，把道喜贺新的真情实意表露出来。

拜年时接物要有礼貌

主人送茶，要起身双手接住，并道谢。主人招待食品，可先让给小孩，然后自己取少量受用。

拜年时欢闹要有节制

春节的由来英文介绍带翻译 篇9

Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.

春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。

But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts” to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

介绍中国传统春节年俗的英语

Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.

春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。

But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts” to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

春节习俗英文简介Customs of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years， a series of customs are spreading far and wide.

扫尘 Sweeping the Dust

“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese， which means old and past. In this way， ”sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets

“The Spring Couplet”， also called “couplet” and ”a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription， usually an auspicious phrase， above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival， every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past， the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”

Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character ”fu(福)”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character ”fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for ”arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.

守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve

The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， ”celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.

贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints

The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings， New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods， Surplus Year after Year， Three Gods of Blessing， Salary and Longevity， An Abundant Harvest of Crops， Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou， Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin， Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China， while it is seldom followed in cities.

吃饺子 Having Jiaozi

On New Year’s Eve， the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about ”jiaozi”)

看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala

The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year， the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people， creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years， its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.

春节习俗英文简介

扫尘 Sweeping the Dust

“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese， which means old and past. In this way， ”sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets

“The Spring Couplet”， also called “couplet” and ”a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription， usually an auspicious phrase， above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival， every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past， the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”