英语书信作文万能套用(共7篇)
我们将于……举行……,如果你能加入我们就太好了。
句式:We will hold a party on Monday,in the park if you can come,we will be happy and grateful.
解析:简单的复合句子,第一句话就表明了时间和地点,最后要加入“happy and grateful”作为礼貌用语。
我们将为…...举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请/我们非常荣幸地邀请你......
It’ s our honor to invite you toparticipateina surprising party which will be held on Monday,March 26, in our dinning hall that is not very far from your home.
解析:这个句子用了两个定语从句,符合高分作文中的句式丰富,用1个长句子表达了所有内容。‘participate in’比较高级的表示“参加”的词汇,所以一开头用这样的句式就会让阅卷老师耳目一新。
我写信邀请你…./我写信告诉你有一个…
句式:I am writing to invite you totake part inan activity which will be held on Monday.
命题形式
下面以两道真题为例来介绍这种题型的命题形式。
例1:2011年高考英语全国卷I书面表达
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心 (Learning Center) 的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:
1. 本人简介;
2. 求助内容;
3. 约定时间;
4. 你的联系方式 (Email: lihua@1236.com; Phone: 12345678)。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
例2:2010年高考英语全国卷II书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1. 教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2. 授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3. 工作量:
——每周12学时,任选三门课
——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. ______________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
从这两道题目中考生可以直观地看出,书信题目一般分为三个部分,分别是“背景介绍”“内容要点”和“注意事项”。“背景介绍”部分模拟了一个实际生活中可能存在的情景,告诉考生“为什么需要写这封信”;“内容要点”部分给出这封信中一定要涵盖的三到四个内容点,告诉考生“这封信中要写些什么”;“注意事项”部分给出字数等限制性要求,为考生答题立下一定的规矩。题目中一般会给出称呼语和落款,有时还会给出结束语或开头语。
命题趋势
为什么命题人喜欢选用这种题型呢?这是因为书信作文有以下三大特点。
1. 贴近生活。书信作文比一般的提纲式议论文更加贴近日常生活中的实际交际,符合高考英语大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”的要求。
2. 形式规范。和其他几种应用文相比,书信在形式上有着更加明确的写作规范,容易制定统一的评分标准。
3. “题库”完善。书信作文虽无固定“题库”,但过去多年的考试经验已积累了丰富的真题资源,命题专家参考历年各省考过的真题,容易命制高质量的题目。
基于以上三点原因,笔者预计,在今年以及今后几年,书信仍然是高考英语书面表达的命题重点。
解题策略
大体上来说,除了开头的称呼和最后的落款外,书信作文可分开头段、中间段和结尾段三部分来写,既要符合书信的一般套路如要有问候语和祝福语等,又要涵盖写作要求中的内容要点,把问题或事情交代完整。下面具体讲解各段的写法。
1. 开头段
开头段应写出四方面的内容,即问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的。这部分应简洁明快,用几句话交代清上述四方面内容即可。
① 问候。问候是考生交际能力和个人修养的体现,也是写信最基本的套路。如果不对收信人进行简单的问候就开门见山地“就事论事”,会显得突兀和不自然。问候部分很简单,往往一句“How are you?”就能搞定。
② 自我介绍。如果对方不认识你,就有必要写一句自我介绍。自我介绍需要根据题目所给信息来写,一般包括姓名、身份、所在学校等(注意:切不可写出考生自己的真实姓名和所在学校),如在2011年全国卷I书面表达中应简要介绍写信人名叫李华,“正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程”(I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.)。有时,有的题目还会要求你写兴趣爱好、家庭环境等信息。这时,最佳的写法就是综合运用多种语法知识,用一两句话囊括全部的必要信息,体现考生高水平的语言运用能力。例如:I'm Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Xinhua High School. Born to a family of writers, I'm crazy about reading novels and writing poems.
③ 写信背景。要用一句话交代出“你为什么要写这封信”。此时可参考题目中的“背景介绍”部分,进行简单的翻译或转述。如2011年全国卷I书面表达题目中,“遇到一些困难”就属于写信背景; 2010年全国卷II书面表达题目中,“你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书”“你校现需招聘外教”这两个内容点亦属于写信背景。
④ 写信目的。要用一句话明确指出“你写这封信是为了达成什么目的”。写信目的在题目中的“背景介绍”部分往往都有提示。如2011年全国卷I书面表达题目中的“希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助”就是写信目的,可写成:Now, I am writing to ask you for help. 2010年全国卷II书面表达题目中的“告知招聘信息”亦为写信目的,可写成:Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
需要指出的是,如果题目中要求的写信目的不唯一,那么开头段中可不必写出写信目的,而在中间段中具体体现。如2009年山东卷书面表达:
假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信:
1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式;
3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意:1. 词数120~150;2. 可适当增加细节。
在这道题中,虽然“背景介绍”部分提到这封信的主要目的是询问Mr. Smith的联系方式,但是后面的“内容要点”部分给出的三个内容要点并非完全围绕这一目的展开,而是分别完成了“感谢”“询问”和“邀请”三种交际功能。因此,首段中不宜唐突指出写信目的仅为“索要联系方式”。
根据“写信目的”的不同,书信可分为感谢信、邀请信、建议信、道歉信、自荐信、求助信等,其写信目的的写法各不相同,常用句型列举如下:
感谢信: I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信: I am writing to invite you to join the ... (as our guest/judge).
建议信: I am writing these lines to give you some suggestions.
道歉信: I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.
自荐信: I am writing this letter to apply for the job/position.
求助信: I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
值得一提的是,近年来,书信命题涉及的内容日趋灵活,已经不限于上述常见的书信类型,呈现出“形式变化不多,内容丰富多样”的趋势。像2009年山东卷这种一封书信里面包含多个相互联系不甚紧密的内容要点的情况越来越多,大家需要重视起来,并学会灵活应对。
2. 中间段
书信类作文题目一般都会列出三到四个内容要点。在这些内容要点中,某些次要内容可以写到开头段和结尾段中,但关键的内容点必须独立成段,称为“中间段”。
中间段应按照“具体问题+具体分析”的逻辑思路,写成“要点+拓展”的结构,类似于语文议论文中的“总—分”结构。如2011年全国卷I书面表达中,“求助内容”就应该写成一个独立的中间段落。考生可先写“我在几个方面遇到困难需要求助”(要点),再分别描述这几个困难(拓展)。再如2010年全国卷II书面表达中,三个内容要点可以全部放在中间段来写。
在中间段中,陈述要点难度并不大,只需转述题目中的“内容要点”即可。真正使考生感到困扰的是“拓展”部分!“拓展”一般有两种情况,一种情况是题中用中文给出具体信息,需要考生用英语表达出来(如2010年全国卷II书面表达);另一种情况是题中不给出具体信息,需要考生自己去发挥(如2011年全国卷I书面表达)。
对考生来讲,这两种情况各有利弊。如果是第一种情况,题目中的中文提示往往很难直接翻译成英语,需要考生具有“同义转述”的能力,用自己的语言表达出题目要求的内容,如果逐字翻译很容易闹出一些中式英语笑话;如果是第二种情况,难点在于通过发散思维想到容易表达的内容。不论是哪种情况,多个拓展句之间都要用过渡词相连,形成完整、连贯的信息流。
中间段是文章的主体部分,中间段的质量将直接影响考生分数的高低。上文提到书信可分成感谢信、建议信等多种类型,事实上,每种类型的书信都有其相应的中间段写法,在冲刺备考阶段,考生应精研历年真题及范文,一一掌握每种书信类型的中间段写法。
3. 结尾段
结尾段一般为各种“客套话”。客套话包含感谢、致歉、必要的补充说明、个人愿望、期待回信等等。在交际中,合理地使用客套话可以体现考生的交际能力和个人修养。要想写好结尾段,考生应识记一些常用的客套话写法,例如:
① 再次表达歉意:I would like to apologize to you again for doing sth. (用于道歉信)
② 希望得到某份工作:If the chance were offered to me, I would dedicate all my effort and wisdom to the job. (用于自荐信)
③ 希望对方的问题得到解决:Hopefully, these suggestions will be beneficial and useful for you. (用于建议信)
④ 希望对方能够施予援手:Hopefully, you will be so kind to give me a hand at your earliest convenience. (用于求助信)
⑤ 感谢对方读信:Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. (用于各种书信)
⑥ 期盼对方回信:Sincerely looking forward to your early reply. (用于各种书信)
如果题目中并未给出落款,考生需在书信的结尾写上“Best wishes”以及“Yours truly/sincerely, Li Hua”等,以满足书信格式的要求。
高分范文
基于上述讲解,笔者给出两篇高分范文,希望大家认真揣摩、熟练背诵、活学活用。(由于范文使用了多个高级句型,导致字数偏多,但不影响大家模仿学习。真正考试时按题目中的词数要求来写即可。)
【范文1:2011年全国卷I】
Dear Sir/Madam,
How are you? I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently taking summer courses in your school. I have been enjoying myself here, but I have some difficulties with my study. So I am writing to ask you to help me.
Here are the problems that have been disturbing me lately. Firstly, living in America for 4 years in my childhood, I am not quite used to your local pronunciation, which sometimes makes it hard for me to understand the teachers. Secondly, our science teacher has recommended so many reference books to us that I find it impossible for me to digest them thoroughly.
I really need your help and suggestions. I will be available this weekend. If it is convenient for you, please send me an email at lihua@1236.com or call me at 12345678. Hopefully you will be so kind to do me this favor. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文2:2010年全国卷II】
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. The good news is that our school is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. So, I am writing to tell you about the details.
If you come, you can choose to teach three of the following four courses, including Spoken English, English Writing, Today Britain and Today America. The students who are going to take these courses have at least 3 years of English learning experience. What's more, you will complete only 12 hours' teaching per week, which gives you a lot of spare time to do whatever you want. Additionally, you will also be invited to work as an advisor to our students' English club and our school's English newspaper.
Please drop me a line to let me know if you are interested in this teaching position. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know. I'd be more than happy to help.
Best,
Li Hua
书信作文看似难写,但其中自有其规律。希望大家认真领会本文介绍的技巧和策略,彻底掌握这一高考常考题型,取得高考冲刺的最后胜利。
作者简介:
Dear Sir or Madam,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,Love,Yours affectionately, 书信作文常用套句
1:The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!时间过得很快,我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好,就是很想你。2:It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。3:Long time no see!好久不见。
4:I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。
5:It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信,寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分:
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:
在下认为,如果你能采取以下措施,将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…
请原谅我的直接,不过,希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看,针对你的情况,似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
请原谅我的冒昧,不过我建议你_____________。
Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for…
非常感谢你_________________。
I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。
I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实,对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨,真是对您感激不尽。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…
我打从心底谢谢你(真诚地感谢你)。
Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for…
我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done…
我对________向你表示道歉。
Please forgive me…
请原谅我曾__________。
I owe you an apology…
我为______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你,我没法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble…
很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦,__________。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested…
若你能出席________,我(们)将感到万分荣幸。
It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to…
我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us…
如果您能参加我们的__________,我们将不甚荣幸。
I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切,而且,我想告诉你,我会永远支持你。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat…
我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。
I very much regret to have to inform you that…
很遗憾地通知你,__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the …
我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。
I feel something ought to be done about…
我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力(需要改进)。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题(情况)能尽快解决(改进)。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about…
我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is… 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about… 我对_________较为关注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你,请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
结尾部分:
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心(关注),我期待你的回复。
图表作文
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
1、(1).it is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us: a finishing line always leads to another starting point.
2、(1).Such stimulating stories are not rare in our daily life . the most persuasive example is madam curies ,a world-reknowned female scientist. She was awarded twice the nobel prize for physics and for chemistry, within less than 10years. It is rather a uniquething in history of science in the whole world.
3、(2). this picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon .
4、(3). the phenomenon reflected in the picture is both immoral and illegal . it is well known that caring the old is not only a traditional virtue cherished by Chinese ,but also a duty laid down in the constitution .in order to prevent such mistreatment typified in the picture, we should make efforts to promote moral education , and at the same time strengthen the regulations and laws.
5、(3).the situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country’s development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity . to solve this problem , I think there should be a thieving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects.
6、(2). the message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify difficulties when confronted with challenges. But in fact , it is not the case.
7、(1).the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upwardtrend-statistics indicates that 3000000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.
8、(2). nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several emerging tendencies . in the first place , there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result ,more people resist the temptation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production . the effectiveness of such policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from A to B ,as see in the picture.
9、(2). as a result , the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span ,just as the picture shows us.
10、(2). the picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere , as long as wu have the awareness of preserving heath by exercise.
11、(3). I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society. On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his wxercise improves his health and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.
12、(2). the artist uses this unique metaphor in order to endow us with the concept that to habitually exercise is like to deposit money bit by bit in the bank.
13、(1). what the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous ,it shows people who are ……,moreover ,at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning “sports” and “health” ,which targets reminding us that sorts and health are intrinsically connected.
14(3). all in all , I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice . not only do sports benefit individuals , the improvement of nation’s health would be a huge contribution to our country’s development .
15(1). the picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in china .
16、(2). the sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time . it can be mainly attributed to two factors . the first and perhaps key factor is ignorance toward sanitation . the other reason lies on some businessmen’s short of occupational disciplines .
17、(3). judging form the analysis above , we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective countermeasures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement inspection. In addition,……
18、(3). I maintain that effective measures must be taken to put an end to this phenomenon . firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field . secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society .only through the combined efforts of government and society can we forcefully and completely climinate this “tumor”.
Dear ,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主题句)
(扩展句一)
(扩展句二)
(扩展句三)
I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(结束主体段落)
Best regards.(结束语)
Sincerely yours,
________
9.日记模板
(月、日、年、星期、天气)
(标题)
Today/Yesterday, I/we .(事件)
In the morning, we ; then ; after that, . By the time we had a good time. Finally . I’ll never forget the memorable day!(事件经过)
From this activity, I have learned that/I think .(事件意义和自己的感想)
10.演讲稿模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is .(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is .(提出演讲主题)
To begin with, many people suggest that .(话题或现象列举)Secondly, . Thirdly, .
What I want to stress is that .(重申主题)For one thing, . For another, . Besides, .(原因或重要性列举)In a word, .(总结)
Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
11.口头通知模板
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白).
(正文部分,说明具体通知事项)
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)
Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)
That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)
12.记叙文模板
One day, ________, ________.(事情发生的时间、地点等)
When I was ________, something strange happened ________.(事情发生的过程)Finally, ________.(结果)
I’ll never forget ________(感受)
13.说明原因型说明文模板
Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that .(用具体数据说明某现象)
Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that .(原因一)Besides, .(原因二)The third reason is .(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to .(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, .(解决建议一)For another thing, . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二)
14.描述事物型说明文模板
What I have known about is that .(具体描述某事物)
Firstly, .(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, .(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a college student, .(结合自身描述要点三)
2. There is an old saying______ It”s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today
3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is that______
4. Nowadays,it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______ Besides,______
5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages
6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person Some people say that ______To them,_____
7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious
Li Ming
亲爱的先生/女生/XX,我想向您表达我的兴趣/歉意/关心/后悔关于__________.首先,_________。其次,________。最后但并不是最不重要的________。
感谢您考虑我的请求/询问/推荐,期待您的回复。
谨启
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